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Luke 23 (AVD) · Opened
Luke
Luke
23
AVD
BSB
A
a
Jesus
, person
Pilate
, person
Herod
, person
Galilee
, place
Jerusalem
, place
Judea
, place
Arimathea
, place
Caesar
, person
6 more
Arabic Van Dyck Bible
Berean Standard Bible
1
AVD
فَقَامَ كُلُّ جُمْهُورِهِمْ وَجَاءُوا بِهِ إِلَى بِيلَاطُسَ،
BSB
BSB:
Then the whole council rose and led Jesus away to Pilate.
2
AVD
وَٱبْتَدَأُوا يَشْتَكُونَ عَلَيْهِ قَائِلِينَ: «إِنَّنَا وَجَدْنَا هَذَا يُفْسِدُ ٱلْأُمَّةَ، وَيَمْنَعُ أَنْ تُعْطَى جِزْيَةٌ لِقَيْصَرَ، قَائِلًا: إِنَّهُ هُوَ مَسِيحٌ مَلِكٌ».
BSB
BSB:
And they began to accuse Him, saying, “We found this man subverting our nation, forbidding payment of taxes to Caesar, and proclaiming Himself to be Christ, a King.”
3
AVD
فَسَأَلَهُ بِيلَاطُسُ قَائِلًا: «أَنْتَ مَلِكُ ٱلْيَهُودِ؟». فَأَجَابَهُ وَقَالَ: «أَنْتَ تَقُولُ».
BSB
BSB:
So Pilate asked Him, “Are You the King of the Jews?”
“You have said so,”
Jesus replied.
4
AVD
فَقَالَ بِيلَاطُسُ لِرُؤَسَاءِ ٱلْكَهَنَةِ وَٱلْجُمُوعِ: «إِنِّي لَا أَجِدُ عِلَّةً فِي هَذَا ٱلْإِنْسَانِ».
BSB
BSB:
Then Pilate said to the chief priests and the crowds, “I find no basis for a charge against this man.”
5
AVD
فَكَانُوا يُشَدِّدُونَ قَائِلِينَ: «إِنَّهُ يُهَيِّجُ ٱلشَّعْبَ وَهُوَ يُعَلِّمُ فِي كُلِّ ٱلْيَهُودِيَّةِ مُبْتَدِئًا مِنَ ٱلْجَلِيلِ إِلَى هُنَا».
BSB
BSB:
But they kept insisting, “He stirs up the people all over Judea with His teaching. He began in Galilee and has come all the way here.”
6
AVD
فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ بِيلَاطُسُ ذِكْرَ ٱلْجَلِيلِ، سَأَلَ: «هَلِ ٱلرَّجُلُ جَلِيلِيٌّ؟»
BSB
BSB:
When Pilate heard this, he asked if the man was a Galilean.
7
AVD
وَحِينَ عَلِمَ أَنَّهُ مِنْ سَلْطَنَةِ هِيرُودُسَ، أَرْسَلَهُ إِلَى هِيرُودُسَ، إِذْ كَانَ هُوَ أَيْضًا تِلْكَ ٱلْأَيَّامَ فِي أُورُشَلِيمَ.
BSB
BSB:
And learning that Jesus was under Herod’s jurisdiction, he sent Him to Herod, who himself was in Jerusalem at that time.
8
AVD
وَأَمَّا هِيرُودُسُ فَلَمَّا رَأَى يَسُوعَ فَرِحَ جِدًّا، لِأَنَّهُ كَانَ يُرِيدُ مِنْ زَمَانٍ طَوِيلٍ أَنْ يَرَاهُ، لِسَمَاعِهِ عَنْهُ أَشْيَاءَ كَثِيرَةً، وَتَرَجَّى أَنْ يَرَي آيَةً تُصْنَعُ مِنْهُ.
BSB
BSB:
When Herod saw Jesus, he was greatly pleased. He had wanted to see Him for a long time, because he had heard about Him and was hoping to see Him perform a miracle.
9
AVD
وَسَأَلَهُ بِكَلَامٍ كَثِيرٍ فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ بِشَيْءٍ.
BSB
BSB:
Herod questioned Jesus at great length, but He gave no answer.
10
AVD
وَوَقَفَ رُؤَسَاءُ ٱلْكَهَنَةِ وَٱلْكَتَبَةُ يَشْتَكُونَ عَلَيْهِ بِٱشْتِدَادٍ،
BSB
BSB:
Meanwhile, the chief priests and scribes stood there, vehemently accusing Him.
11
AVD
فَٱحْتَقَرَهُ هِيرُودُسُ مَعَ عَسْكَرِهِ وَٱسْتَهْزَأَ بِهِ، وَأَلْبَسَهُ لِبَاسًا لَامِعًا، وَرَدَّهُ إِلَى بِيلَاطُسَ.
BSB
BSB:
And even Herod and his soldiers ridiculed and mocked Him. Dressing Him in a fine robe, they sent Him back to Pilate.
12
AVD
فَصَارَ بِيلَاطُسُ وَهِيرُودُسُ صَدِيقَيْنِ مَعَ بَعْضِهِمَا فِي ذَلِكَ ٱلْيَوْمِ، لِأَنَّهُمَا كَانَا مِنْ قَبْلُ فِي عَدَاوَةٍ بَيْنَهُمَا.
BSB
BSB:
That day Herod and Pilate became friends; before this time they had been enemies.
13
AVD
فَدَعَا بِيلَاطُسُ رُؤَسَاءَ ٱلْكَهَنَةِ وَٱلْعُظَمَاءَ وَٱلشَّعْبَ،
BSB
BSB:
Then Pilate called together the chief priests, the rulers, and the people,
14
AVD
وَقَالَ لَهُمْ: «قَدْ قَدَّمْتُمْ إِلَيَّ هَذَا ٱلْإِنْسَانَ كَمَنْ يُفْسِدُ ٱلشَّعْبَ. وَهَا أَنَا قَدْ فَحَصْتُ قُدَّامَكُمْ وَلَمْ أَجِدْ فِي هَذَا ٱلْإِنْسَانِ عِلَّةً مِمَّا تَشْتَكُونَ بِهِ عَلَيْهِ.
BSB
BSB:
and said to them, “You brought me this man as one who was inciting the people to rebellion. I have examined Him here in your presence and found Him not guilty of your charges against Him.
15
AVD
وَلَا هِيرُودُسُ أَيْضًا، لِأَنِّي أَرْسَلْتُكُمْ إِلَيْهِ. وَهَا لَا شَيْءَ يَسْتَحِقُّ ٱلْمَوْتَ صُنِعَ مِنْهُ.
BSB
BSB:
Neither has Herod, for he sent Him back to us. As you can see, He has done nothing deserving of death.
16
AVD
فَأَنَا أُؤَدِّبُهُ وَأُطْلِقُهُ».
BSB
BSB:
Therefore I will punish Him and release Him.”
17
AVD
وَكَانَ مُضْطَرًّا أَنْ يُطْلِقَ لَهُمْ كُلَّ عِيدٍ وَاحِدًا،
BSB
BSB:
Not in the BSB
Not in the earliest manuscripts
18
AVD
فَصَرَخُوا بِجُمْلَتِهِمْ قَائِلِينَ: «خُذْ هَذَا! وَأَطْلِقْ لَنَا بَارَابَاسَ!».
BSB
BSB:
But they all cried out in unison: “Away with this man! Release Barabbas to us!”
19
AVD
وَذَاكَ كَانَ قَدْ طُرِحَ فِي ٱلسِّجْنِ لِأَجْلِ فِتْنَةٍ حَدَثَتْ فِي ٱلْمَدِينَةِ وَقَتْلٍ.
BSB
BSB:
(Barabbas had been imprisoned for an insurrection in the city, and for murder.)
20
AVD
فَنَادَاهُمْ أَيْضًا بِيلَاطُسُ وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يُطْلِقَ يَسُوعَ،
BSB
BSB:
Wanting to release Jesus, Pilate addressed them again,
21
AVD
فَصَرَخُوا قَائِلِينَ: «ٱصْلِبْهُ! ٱصْلِبْهُ!».
BSB
BSB:
but they kept shouting, “Crucify Him! Crucify Him!”
22
AVD
فَقَالَ لَهُمْ ثَالِثَةً: «فَأَيَّ شَرٍّ عَمِلَ هَذَا؟ إِنِّي لَمْ أَجِدْ فِيهِ عِلَّةً لِلْمَوْتِ، فَأَنَا أُؤَدِّبُهُ وَأُطْلِقُهُ».
BSB
BSB:
A third time he said to them, “What evil has this man done? I have found in Him no offense worthy of death. So after I punish Him, I will release Him.”
23
AVD
فَكَانُوا يَلِجُّونَ بِأَصْوَاتٍ عَظِيمَةٍ طَالِبِينَ أَنْ يُصْلَبَ. فَقَوِيَتْ أَصْوَاتُهُمْ وَأَصْوَاتُ رُؤَسَاءِ ٱلْكَهَنَةِ.
BSB
BSB:
But they were insistent, demanding with loud voices for Jesus to be crucified. And their clamor prevailed.
24
AVD
فَحَكَمَ بِيلَاطُسُ أَنْ تَكُونَ طِلْبَتُهُمْ.
BSB
BSB:
So Pilate sentenced that their demand be met.
25
AVD
فَأَطْلَقَ لَهُمُ ٱلَّذِي طُرِحَ فِي ٱلسِّجْنِ لِأَجْلِ فِتْنَةٍ وَقَتْلٍ، ٱلَّذِي طَلَبُوهُ، وَأَسْلَمَ يَسُوعَ لِمَشِيئَتِهِمْ.
BSB
BSB:
As they had requested, he released the one imprisoned for insurrection and murder, and he handed Jesus over to their will.
26
AVD
وَلَمَّا مَضَوْا بِهِ أَمْسَكُوا سِمْعَانَ، رَجُلًا قَيْرَوَانِيًّا كَانَ آتِيًا مِنَ ٱلْحَقْلِ، وَوَضَعُوا عَلَيْهِ ٱلصَّلِيبَ لِيَحْمِلَهُ خَلْفَ يَسُوعَ.
BSB
BSB:
As the soldiers led Him away, they seized Simon of Cyrene on his way in from the country, and they put the cross on him to carry behind Jesus.
27
AVD
وَتَبِعَهُ جُمْهُورٌ كَثِيرٌ مِنَ ٱلشَّعْبِ، وَٱلنِّسَاءِ ٱللَّوَاتِي كُنَّ يَلْطِمْنَ أَيْضًا وَيَنُحْنَ عَلَيْهِ.
BSB
BSB:
A great number of people followed Him, including women who kept mourning and wailing for Him.
28
AVD
فَٱلْتَفَتَ إِلَيْهِنَّ يَسُوعُ وَقَالَ: «يَا بَنَاتِ أُورُشَلِيمَ، لَا تَبْكِينَ عَلَيَّ بَلِ ٱبْكِينَ عَلَى أَنْفُسِكُنَّ وَعَلَى أَوْلَادِكُنَّ،
BSB
BSB:
But Jesus turned to them and said,
“Daughters of Jerusalem, do not weep for Me, but weep for yourselves and for your children.
29
AVD
لِأَنَّهُ هُوَذَا أَيَّامٌ تَأْتِي يَقُولُونَ فِيهَا: طُوبَى لِلْعَوَاقِرِ وَٱلْبُطُونِ ٱلَّتِي لَمْ تَلِدْ وَٱلثُّدِيِّ ٱلَّتِي لَمْ تُرْضِعْ!
BSB
BSB:
Look, the days are coming when people will say, ‘Blessed are the barren women, the wombs that never bore, and breasts that never nursed!’
30
AVD
حِينَئِذٍ يَبْتَدِئُونَ يَقُولُونَ لِلْجِبَالِ: ٱسْقُطِي عَلَيْنَا! وَلِلْآكَامِ: غَطِّينَا!
BSB
BSB:
At that time ‘they will say to the mountains, “Fall on us!” and to the hills, “Cover us!”’
31
AVD
لِأَنَّهُ إِنْ كَانُوا بِٱلْعُودِ ٱلرَّطْبِ يَفْعَلُونَ هَذَا، فَمَاذَا يَكُونُ بِٱلْيَابِسِ؟».
BSB
BSB:
For if men do these things while the tree is green, what will happen when it is dry?”
32
AVD
وَجَاءُوا أَيْضًا بِٱثْنَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ مُذْنِبَيْنِ لِيُقْتَلَا مَعَهُ.
BSB
BSB:
Two others, who were criminals, were also led away to be executed with Jesus.
33
AVD
وَلَمَّا مَضَوْا بِهِ إِلَى ٱلْمَوْضِعِ ٱلَّذِي يُدْعَى «جُمْجُمَةَ» صَلَبُوهُ هُنَاكَ مَعَ ٱلْمُذْنِبَيْنِ، وَاحِدًا عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَٱلْآخَرَ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ.
BSB
BSB:
When they came to the place called The Skull, they crucified Him there, along with the criminals, one on His right and the other on His left.
“Father, forgive them”
34
AVD
فَقَالَ يَسُوعُ: «يَا أَبَتَاهُ، ٱغْفِرْ لَهُمْ، لِأَنَّهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ مَاذَا يَفْعَلُونَ». وَإِذِ ٱقْتَسَمُوا ثِيَابَهُ ٱقْتَرَعُوا عَلَيْهَا.
BSB
BSB:
Then Jesus said,
“Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing.”
And they divided up His garments by casting lots.
35
AVD
وَكَانَ ٱلشَّعْبُ وَاقِفِينَ يَنْظُرُونَ، وَٱلرُّؤَسَاءُ أَيْضًا مَعَهُمْ يَسْخَرُونَ بِهِ قَائِلِينَ: «خَلَّصَ آخَرِينَ، فَلْيُخَلِّصْ نَفْسَهُ إِنْ كَانَ هُوَ ٱلْمَسِيحَ مُخْتَارَ ٱللهِ!».
BSB
BSB:
The people stood watching, and the rulers sneered at Him, saying, “He saved others; let Him save Himself if He is the Christ of God, the Chosen One.”
36
AVD
وَٱلْجُنْدُ أَيْضًا ٱسْتَهْزَأُوا بِهِ وَهُمْ يَأْتُونَ وَيُقَدِّمُونَ لَهُ خَلًّا،
BSB
BSB:
The soldiers also mocked Him and came up to offer Him sour wine.
37
AVD
قَائِلِينَ: «إِنْ كُنْتَ أَنْتَ مَلِكَ ٱلْيَهُودِ فَخَلِّصْ نَفْسَكَ!».
BSB
BSB:
“If You are the King of the Jews,” they said, “save Yourself!”
38
AVD
وَكَانَ عُنْوَانٌ مَكْتُوبٌ فَوْقَهُ بِأَحْرُفٍ يُونَانِيَّةٍ وَرُومَانِيَّةٍ وَعِبْرَانِيَّةٍ: «هَذَا هُوَ مَلِكُ ٱلْيَهُودِ».
BSB
BSB:
Above Him was posted an inscription: THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS.
39
AVD
وَكَانَ وَاحِدٌ مِنَ ٱلْمُذْنِبَيْنِ ٱلْمُعَلَّقَيْنِ يُجَدِّفُ عَلَيْهِ قَائِلًا: «إِنْ كُنْتَ أَنْتَ ٱلْمَسِيحَ، فَخَلِّصْ نَفْسَكَ وَإِيَّانَا!».
BSB
BSB:
One of the criminals who hung there heaped abuse on Him. “Are You not the Christ?” he said. “Save Yourself and us!”
40
AVD
فَأجَابَ ٱلْآخَرُ وَٱنْتَهَرَهُ قَائِلًا: «أَوَلَا أَنْتَ تَخَافُ ٱللهَ، إِذْ أَنْتَ تَحْتَ هَذَا ٱلْحُكْمِ بِعَيْنِهِ؟
BSB
BSB:
But the other one rebuked him, saying, “Do you not even fear God, since you are under the same judgment?
41
AVD
أَمَّا نَحْنُ فَبِعَدْلٍ، لِأَنَّنَا نَنَالُ ٱسْتِحْقَاقَ مَا فَعَلْنَا، وَأَمَّا هَذَا فَلَمْ يَفْعَلْ شَيْئًا لَيْسَ فِي مَحَلِّهِ».
BSB
BSB:
We are punished justly, for we are receiving what our actions deserve. But this man has done nothing wrong.”
42
AVD
ثُمَّ قَالَ لِيَسُوعَ: «ٱذْكُرْنِي يَارَبُّ مَتَى جِئْتَ فِي مَلَكُوتِكَ».
BSB
BSB:
Then he said, “Jesus, remember me when You come into Your kingdom!”
43
AVD
فَقَالَ لَهُ يَسُوعُ: «ٱلْحَقَّ أَقُولُ لَكَ: إِنَّكَ ٱلْيَوْمَ تَكُونُ مَعِي فِي ٱلْفِرْدَوْسِ».
BSB
BSB:
And Jesus said to him,
“Truly I tell you, today you will be with Me in Paradise.”
44
AVD
وَكَانَ نَحْوُ ٱلسَّاعَةِ ٱلسَّادِسَةِ، فَكَانَتْ ظُلْمَةٌ عَلَى ٱلْأَرْضِ كُلِّهَا إِلَى ٱلسَّاعَةِ ٱلتَّاسِعَةِ.
BSB
BSB:
It was now about the sixth hour, and darkness came over all the land until the ninth hour.
45
AVD
وَأَظْلَمَتِ ٱلشَّمْسُ، وَٱنْشَقَّ حِجَابُ ٱلْهَيْكَلِ مِنْ وَسْطِهِ.
BSB
BSB:
The sun was darkened, and the veil of the temple was torn down the middle.
46
AVD
وَنَادَى يَسُوعُ بِصَوْتٍ عَظِيمٍ وَقَالَ: «يَا أَبَتَاهُ، فِي يَدَيْكَ أَسْتَوْدِعُ رُوحِي». وَلَمَّا قَالَ هَذَا أَسْلَمَ ٱلرُّوحَ.
BSB
BSB:
Then Jesus called out in a loud voice,
“Father, into Your hands I commit My Spirit.”
And when He had said this, He breathed His last.
47
AVD
فَلَمَّا رَأَى قَائِدُ ٱلْمِئَةِ مَا كَانَ، مَجَّدَ ٱللهَ قَائِلًا: «بِٱلْحَقِيقَةِ كَانَ هَذَا ٱلْإِنْسَانُ بَارًّا!».
BSB
BSB:
When the centurion saw what had happened, he gave glory to God, saying, “Surely this was a righteous man.”
48
AVD
وَكُلُّ ٱلْجُمُوعِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَانُوا مُجْتَمِعِينَ لِهَذَا ٱلْمَنْظَرِ، لَمَّا أَبْصَرُوا مَا كَانَ، رَجَعُوا وَهُمْ يَقْرَعُونَ صُدُورَهُمْ.
BSB
BSB:
And when all the people who had gathered for this spectacle saw what had happened, they returned home beating their breasts.
49
AVD
وَكَانَ جَمِيعُ مَعَارِفِهِ، وَنِسَاءٌ كُنَّ قَدْ تَبِعْنَهُ مِنَ ٱلْجَلِيلِ، وَاقِفِينَ مِنْ بَعِيدٍ يَنْظُرُونَ ذَلِكَ.
BSB
BSB:
But all those who knew Jesus, including the women who had followed Him from Galilee, stood at a distance watching these things.
50
AVD
وَإِذَا رَجُلٌ ٱسْمُهُ يُوسُفُ، وَكَانَ مُشِيرًا وَرَجُلًا صَالِحًا بَارًّا.
BSB
BSB:
Now there was a Council member named Joseph, a good and righteous man,
51
AVD
هَذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ مُوافِقًا لِرَأْيِهِمْ وَعَمَلِهِمْ، وَهُوَ مِنَ ٱلرَّامَةِ مَدِينَةٍ لِلْيَهُودِ. وَكَانَ هُوَ أَيْضًا يَنْتَظِرُ مَلَكُوتَ ٱللهِ.
BSB
BSB:
who had not consented to their decision or action. He was from the Judean town of Arimathea and was waiting for the kingdom of God.
52
AVD
هَذَا تَقَدَّمَ إِلَى بِيلَاطُسَ وَطَلَبَ جَسَدَ يَسُوعَ،
BSB
BSB:
He went to Pilate to ask for the body of Jesus.
53
AVD
وَأَنْزَلَهُ، وَلَفَّهُ بِكَتَّانٍ، وَوَضَعَهُ فِي قَبْرٍ مَنْحُوتٍ حَيْثُ لَمْ يَكُنْ أَحَدٌ وُضِعَ قَطُّ.
BSB
BSB:
Then he took it down, wrapped it in a linen cloth, and placed it in a tomb cut into the rock, where no one had yet been laid.
54
AVD
وَكَانَ يَوْمُ ٱلِٱسْتِعْدَادِ وَٱلسَّبْتُ يَلُوحُ.
BSB
BSB:
It was Preparation Day, and the Sabbath was beginning.
55
AVD
وَتَبِعَتْهُ نِسَاءٌ كُنَّ قَدْ أَتَيْنَ مَعَهُ مِنَ ٱلْجَلِيلِ، وَنَظَرْنَ ٱلْقَبْرَ وَكَيْفَ وُضِعَ جَسَدُهُ.
BSB
BSB:
The women who had come with Jesus from Galilee followed, and they saw the tomb and how His body was placed.
56
AVD
فَرَجَعْنَ وَأَعْدَدْنَ حَنُوطًا وَأَطْيَابًا. وَفِي ٱلسَّبْتِ ٱسْتَرَحْنَ حَسَبَ ٱلْوَصِيَّةِ.
BSB
BSB:
Then they returned to prepare spices and perfumes. And they rested on the Sabbath, according to the commandment.
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Commentary
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A question this chapter raises
Isn’t the New Testament antisemitic?
AVD
Arabic Van Dyck Bible (1865). Public domain. Text from eBible.org.
BSB
The Holy Bible, Berean Standard Bible, BSB. Dedicated to the public domain. BereanBible.com
Luke 22
Luke 23
Luke 24