The Seventh Year (Exodus 23:10–13; Deuteronomy 15:1–6)
1 Brenton And the Lord spoke to Moses in the mount Sina, saying, BSB BSB: Then the LORD said to Moses on Mount Sinai,
2 Brenton Speak to the children of Israel, and thou shalt say to them, Whensoever ye shall have entered into the land, which I give to you, then the land shall rest which I give to you, for its sabbaths to the Lord. BSB BSB: “Speak to the Israelites and say to them: When you enter the land that I am giving you, the land itself must observe a Sabbath to the LORD.
3 Brenton Six years thou shalt sow thy field, and six years thou shalt prune thy vine, and gather in its fruit. BSB BSB: For six years you may sow your field and prune your vineyard and gather its crops.
4 Brenton But in the seventh year shall be a sabbath, it shall be a rest to the land, a sabbath to the Lord: thou shalt not sow thy field, and thou shalt not prune thy vine. BSB BSB: But in the seventh year there shall be a Sabbath of complete rest for the land—a Sabbath to the LORD. You are not to sow your field or prune your vineyard.
5 Brenton And thou shalt not gather the spontaneous produce of thy field, and thou shalt not gather fully the grapes of thy dedication: it shall be a year of rest to the land. BSB BSB: You are not to reap the aftergrowth of your harvest or gather the grapes of your untended vines. The land must have a year of complete rest.
6 Brenton And the sabbaths of the land shall be food for thee, and for thy man-servant, and for thy maid-servant, and thy hireling, and the stranger that abides with thee. BSB BSB: Whatever the land yields during the Sabbath year shall be food for you—for yourself, your manservant and maidservant, the hired hand or foreigner who stays with you,
7 Brenton And for thy cattle, and for the wild beasts that are in thy land, shall every fruit of it be for food. BSB BSB: and for your livestock and the wild animals in your land. All its growth may serve as food.
The Year of Jubilee 8 Brenton And thou shalt reckon to thyself seven sabbaths of years, seven times seven years; and they shall be to thee seven weeks of years, nine and forty years. BSB BSB: And you shall count off seven Sabbaths of years—seven times seven years—so that the seven Sabbaths of years amount to forty-nine years.
9 Brenton In the seventh month, on the tenth day of the month, ye shall make a proclamation with the sound of a trumpet in all your land; on the day of atonement ye shall make a proclamation with a trumpet in all your land. BSB BSB: Then you are to sound the horn far and wide on the tenth day of the seventh month, the Day of Atonement. You shall sound it throughout your land.
10 Brenton And ye shall sanctify the year, the fiftieth year, and ye shall proclaim a release upon the land to all that inhabit it; it shall be given a year of release, a jubilee for you; and each one shall depart to his possession, and ye shall go each to his family. BSB BSB: So you are to consecrate the fiftieth year and proclaim liberty in the land for all its inhabitants. It shall be your Jubilee, when each of you is to return to his property and to his clan.
11 Brenton This is a jubilee of release, the year shall be to you the fiftieth year: ye shall not sow, nor reap the produce that comes of itself from the land, neither shall ye gather its dedicated fruits. BSB BSB: The fiftieth year will be a Jubilee for you; you are not to sow the land or reap its aftergrowth or harvest the untended vines.
12 Brenton For it is a jubilee of release; it shall be holy to you, ye shall eat its fruits off the fields. BSB BSB: For it is a Jubilee; it shall be holy to you. You may eat only the crops taken directly from the field.
Return of Property 13 Brenton In the year of the release even the jubilee of it, shall each one return to his possession. BSB BSB: In this Year of Jubilee, each of you shall return to his own property.
14 Brenton And if thou shouldest sell a possession to thy neighbour, or if thou shouldest buy of thy neighbour, let not a man oppress his neighbour. BSB BSB: If you make a sale to your neighbor or a purchase from him, you must not take advantage of each other.
15 Brenton According to the number of years after the jubilee shalt thou buy of thy neighbour, according to the number of years of the fruits shall he sell to thee. BSB BSB: You are to buy from your neighbor according to the number of years since the last Jubilee; he is to sell to you according to the number of harvest years remaining.
16 Brenton According as there may be a greater number of years he shall increase the value of his possession, and according as there may be a less number of years he shall lessen the value of his possession; for according to the number of his crops, so shall he sell to thee. BSB BSB: You shall increase the price in proportion to a greater number of years, or decrease it in proportion to a lesser number of years; for he is selling you a given number of harvests.
17 Brenton Let not a man oppress his neighbour, and thou shalt fear the Lord thy God: I am the Lord thy God. BSB BSB: Do not take advantage of each other, but fear your God; for I am the LORD your God.
The Blessing of Obedience (Deuteronomy 28:1–14)
18 Brenton And ye shall keep all my ordinances, and all my judgments; and do ye observe them, and ye shall keep them, and dwell securely in the land. BSB BSB: You are to keep My statutes and carefully observe My judgments, so that you may dwell securely in the land.
19 Brenton And the land shall yield her increase, and ye shall eat to fulness, and shall dwell securely in it. BSB BSB: Then the land will yield its fruit, so that you can eat your fill and dwell in safety in the land.
20 Brenton And if ye should say, What shall we eat in this seventh year, if we do not sow nor gather in our fruits? BSB BSB: Now you may wonder, ‘What will we eat in the seventh year if we do not sow or gather our produce?’
21 Brenton Then will I send my blessing upon you in the sixth year, and the land shall produce its fruits for three years. BSB BSB: But I will send My blessing upon you in the sixth year, so that the land will yield a crop sufficient for three years.
22 Brenton And ye shall sow in the eighth year, and eat old fruits till the ninth year: until its fruit come, ye shall eat old fruits of the old. BSB BSB: While you are sowing in the eighth year, you will be eating from the previous harvest, until the ninth year’s harvest comes in.
The Law of Redemption 23 Brenton And the land shall not be sold for a permanence; for the land is mine, because ye are strangers and sojourners before me. BSB BSB: The land must not be sold permanently, because it is Mine, and you are but foreigners and residents with Me.
24 Brenton And in every land of your possession, ye shall allow ransoms for the land. BSB BSB: Thus for every piece of property you possess, you must provide for the redemption of the land.
25 Brenton And if thy brother who is with thee be poor, and should have sold part of his possession, and his kinsman who is nigh to him come, then he shall redeem the possession which his brother has sold. BSB BSB: If your brother becomes impoverished and sells some of his property, his nearest of kin may come and redeem what his brother has sold.
26 Brenton And if one have no near kinsman, and he prosper with his hand, and he find sufficient money, even his ransom; BSB BSB: Or if a man has no one to redeem it for him, but he prospers and acquires enough to redeem his land,
27 Brenton then shall he calculate the years of his sale, and he shall give what is due to the man to whom he sold it, and he shall return to his possession. BSB BSB: he shall calculate the years since its sale, repay the balance to the man to whom he sold it, and return to his property.
28 Brenton But if his hand have not prospered sufficiently, so as that he should restore the money to him, then he that bought the possessions shall have them till the sixth year of the release; and it shall go out in the release, and the owner shall return to his possession. BSB BSB: But if he cannot obtain enough to repay him, what he sold will remain in possession of the buyer until the Year of Jubilee. In the Jubilee, however, it is to be released, so that he may return to his property.
29 Brenton And if any one should sell an inhabited house in a walled city, then there shall be the ransom of it, until the time is fulfilled: its time of ransom shall be a full year. BSB BSB: If a man sells a house in a walled city, he retains his right of redemption until a full year after its sale; during that year it may be redeemed.
30 Brenton And if it be not ransomed until there be completed of its time a full year, the house which is in the walled city shall be surely confirmed to him that bought it, throughout his generations; and it shall not go out in the release. BSB BSB: If it is not redeemed by the end of a full year, then the house in the walled city is permanently transferred to its buyer and his descendants. It is not to be released in the Jubilee.
31 Brenton But the houses in the villages which have not a wall round about them, shall be reckoned as the fields of the country: they shall always be redeemable, and they shall go out in the release. BSB BSB: But houses in villages with no walls around them are to be considered as open fields. They may be redeemed, and they shall be released in the Jubilee.
32 Brenton And the cities of the Levites, the houses of the cities in their possession, shall be always redeemable to the Levites. BSB BSB: As for the cities of the Levites, the Levites always have the right to redeem their houses in the cities they possess.
33 Brenton And if any one shall redeem a house of the Levites, then shall their sale of the houses of their possession go out in the release; because the houses of the cities of the Levites are their possession in the midst of the children of Israel. BSB BSB: So whatever belongs to the Levites may be redeemed—a house sold in a city they possess—and must be released in the Jubilee, because the houses in the cities of the Levites are their possession among the Israelites.
34 Brenton And the lands set apart for their cities shall not be sold, because this is their perpetual possession. BSB BSB: But the open pastureland around their cities may not be sold, for this is their permanent possession.
Redemption of the Poor 35 Brenton And if thy brother who is with thee become poor, and he fail in resources with thee, thou shalt help him as a stranger and a sojourner, and thy brother shall live with thee. BSB BSB: Now if your countryman becomes destitute and cannot support himself among you, then you are to help him as you would a foreigner or stranger, so that he can continue to live among you.
36 Brenton Thou shalt not receive from him interest, nor increase: and thou shalt fear thy God: I am the Lord: and thy brother shall live with thee. BSB BSB: Do not take any interest or profit from him, but fear your God, that your countryman may live among you.
37 Brenton Thou shalt not lend thy money to him at interest, and thou shalt not lend thy meat to him to be returned with increase. BSB BSB: You must not lend him your silver at interest or sell him your food for profit.
38 Brenton I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, to give you the land of Chanaan, so as to be your God. BSB BSB: I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt to give you the land of Canaan and to be your God.
Redemption of Bondmen 39 Brenton And if thy brother by thee be lowered, and be sold to thee, he shall not serve thee with the servitude of a slave. BSB BSB: If a countryman among you becomes destitute and sells himself to you, then you must not force him into slave labor.
40 Brenton He shall be with thee as a hireling or a sojourner, he shall work for thee till the year of release: BSB BSB: Let him stay with you as a hired worker or temporary resident; he is to work for you until the Year of Jubilee.
41 Brenton and he shall go out in the release, and his children with him; and he shall go to his family, he shall hasten back to his patrimony. BSB BSB: Then he and his children are to be released, and he may return to his clan and to the property of his fathers.
42 Brenton Because these are my servants, whom I brought out of the land of Egypt; such an one shall not be sold as a common servant. BSB BSB: Because the Israelites are My servants, whom I brought out of the land of Egypt, they are not to be sold as slaves.
43 Brenton Thou shalt not oppress him with labour, and shalt fear the Lord thy God. BSB BSB: You are not to rule over them harshly, but you shall fear your God.
45 Brenton And of the sons of the sojourners that are among you, of these ye shall buy and of their relations, all that shall be in your lands; let them be to you for a possession. BSB BSB: You may also purchase them from the foreigners residing among you or their clans living among you who are born in your land. These may become your property.
46 Brenton And ye shall distribute them to your children after you, and they shall be to you permanent possessions for ever: but of your brethren the children of Israel, one shall not oppress his brother in labours. BSB BSB: You may leave them to your sons after you to inherit as property; you can make them slaves for life. But as for your brothers, the Israelites, no man may rule harshly over his brother.
Redemption of Servants 47 Brenton And if a stranger or sojourner with thee wax rich, and thy brother in distress be sold to the stranger or the sojourner that is with thee, or to a proselyte by extraction; BSB BSB: If a foreigner residing among you prospers, but your countryman dwelling near him becomes destitute and sells himself to the foreigner or to a member of his clan,
48 Brenton after he is sold to him there shall be redemption for him, one of his brethren shall redeem him. BSB BSB: he retains the right of redemption after he has sold himself. One of his brothers may redeem him:
49 Brenton A brother of his father, or son of his father's brother shall redeem him; or let one of his near kin of his tribe redeem him, and if he should be rich and redeem himself, BSB BSB: either his uncle or cousin or any close relative from his clan may redeem him. Or if he prospers, he may redeem himself.
50 Brenton then shall he calculate with his purchaser from the year that he sold himself to him until the year of release: and the money of his purchase shall be as that of a hireling, he shall be with him from year to year. BSB BSB: He and his purchaser will then count the time from the year he sold himself up to the Year of Jubilee. The price of his sale will be determined by the number of years, based on the daily wages of a hired hand.
51 Brenton And if any have a greater number of years than enough , according to these he shall pay his ransom out of his purchase-money. BSB BSB: If many years remain, he must pay for his redemption in proportion to his purchase price.
52 Brenton And if but a little time be left of the years to the year of release, then shall he reckon to him according to his years, and shall pay his ransom BSB BSB: If only a few years remain until the Year of Jubilee, he is to calculate and pay his redemption according to his remaining years.
53 Brenton as a hireling; he shall be with him from year to year; thou shalt not oppress him with labour before thee. BSB BSB: He shall be treated like a man hired from year to year, but a foreign owner must not rule over him harshly in your sight.
54 Brenton And if he do not pay his ransom accordingly, he shall go out in the year of his release, he and his children with him. BSB BSB: Even if he is not redeemed in any of these ways, he and his children shall be released in the Year of Jubilee.
55 Brenton For the children of Israel are my servants: they are my attendants, whom I brought out of the land of Egypt. BSB BSB: For the Israelites are My servants. They are My servants, whom I brought out of the land of Egypt. I am the LORD your God.
Select verses for actions: Enter goes to them and Escape comes back.