Laws about Vows (Matthew 5:33–37)
1 Brenton And Moses spoke to the heads of the tribes of the children of Israel, saying, This is the thing which the Lord has commanded. BSB BSB: Then Moses said to the heads of the tribes of Israel, “This is what the LORD has commanded:
2 Brenton Whatsoever man shall vow a vow to the Lord, or swear an oath, or bind himself with an obligation upon his soul, he shall not break his word; all that shall come out of his mouth he shall do. BSB BSB: If a man makes a vow to the LORD or swears an oath to obligate himself by a pledge, he must not break his word; he must do everything he has promised.
3 Brenton And if a woman shall vow a vow to the Lord, or bind herself with an obligation in her youth in her father's house; and her father should hear her vows and her obligations, wherewith she has bound her soul, and her father should hold his peace at her, then all her vows shall stand, BSB BSB: And if a woman in her father’s house during her youth makes a vow to the LORD or obligates herself by a pledge,
5 Brenton and all the obligations with which she has bound her soul, shall remain to her. BSB BSB: But if her father prohibits her on the day he hears about it, then none of the vows or pledges by which she has bound herself shall stand. The LORD will absolve her because her father has prohibited her.
6 Brenton But if her father straitly forbid her in the day in which he shall hear all her vows and her obligations, which she has contracted upon her soul, they shall not stand; and the Lord shall hold her guiltless, because her father forbade her. BSB BSB: If a woman marries while under a vow or rash promise by which she has bound herself,
7 Brenton But if she should be indeed married, and her vows be upon her according to the utterance of her lips, in respect of the obligations which she has contracted upon her soul; BSB BSB: and her husband hears of it but says nothing to her on that day, then the vows or pledges by which she has bound herself shall stand.
8 Brenton and her husband should hear, and hold his peace at her in the day in which he should hear, then thus shall all her vows be binding, and her obligations, which she has contracted upon her soul shall stand. But if her husband should straitly forbid her in the day in which he should hear her, none of her vows or obligations which she has contracted upon her soul shall stand, because her husband has disallowed her, and the Lord shall hold her guiltless. BSB BSB: But if her husband prohibits her when he hears of it, he nullifies the vow that binds her or the rash promise she has made, and the LORD will absolve her.
9 Brenton And the vow of a widow and of her that is put away, whatsoever she shall bind upon her soul, shall stand to her. BSB BSB: Every vow a widow or divorced woman pledges to fulfill is binding on her.
10 Brenton And if her vow be made in the house of her husband, or the obligation upon her soul with an oath, BSB BSB: If a woman in her husband’s house has made a vow or put herself under an obligation with an oath,
11 Brenton and her husband should hear, and hold his peace at her, and not disallow her, then all her vows shall stand, and all the obligations which she contracted against her soul, shall stand against her. BSB BSB: and her husband hears of it but says nothing to her and does not prohibit her, then all the vows or pledges by which she has bound herself shall stand.
12 Brenton But if her husband should utterly cancel the vow in the day in which he shall hear it, none of the things which shall proceed out of her lips in her vows, and in the obligations contracted upon her soul, shall stand to her; her husband has cancelled them, and the Lord shall hold her guiltless. BSB BSB: But if her husband nullifies them on the day he hears of them, then nothing that came from her lips, whether her vows or pledges, shall stand. Her husband has nullified them, and the LORD will absolve her.
13 Brenton Every vow, and every binding oath to afflict her soul, her husband shall confirm it to her, or her husband shall cancel it. BSB BSB: Her husband may confirm or nullify any vow or any sworn pledge to deny herself.
14 Brenton But if he be wholly silent at her from day to day, then shall he bind upon her all her vows; and he shall confirm to her the obligations which she has bound upon herself, because he held his peace at her in the day in which he heard her. BSB BSB: But if her husband says nothing to her from day to day, then he confirms all the vows and pledges that bind her. He has confirmed them, because he said nothing to her on the day he heard about them.
15 Brenton And if her husband should in any wise cancel them after the day in which he heard them , then he shall bear his iniquity. BSB BSB: But if he nullifies them after he hears of them, then he will bear her iniquity.”
16 Brenton These are the ordinances which the Lord commanded Moses, between a man and his wife, and between a father and daughter in her youth in the house of her father. BSB BSB: These are the statutes that the LORD commanded Moses concerning the relationship between a man and his wife, and between a father and a young daughter still in his home.
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