Clean and Unclean Animals (Leviticus 11:1–47; Acts 10:9–16)
1 CPDV “Be sons of the Lord your God. You shall not cut yourselves, nor make yourselves bald, because of the dead. BSB BSB: You are sons of the LORD your God; do not cut yourselves or shave your foreheads on behalf of the dead,
2 CPDV For you are a holy people, for the Lord your God. And he chose you, so that you may be a people particularly his, out of all the nations on earth. BSB BSB: for you are a people holy to the LORD your God. The LORD has chosen you to be a people for His prized possession out of all the peoples on the face of the earth.
3 CPDV You shall not eat the things that are unclean. BSB BSB: You must not eat any detestable thing.
4 CPDV These are the animals which you ought to eat: the ox, and the sheep, and the goat, BSB BSB: These are the animals that you may eat: The ox, the sheep, the goat,
5 CPDV the stag and the roe deer, the gazelle, the wild goat, the addax, the antelope, the giraffe. BSB BSB: the deer, the gazelle, the roe deer, the wild goat, the ibex, the antelope, and the mountain sheep.
6 CPDV Every beast which has a hoof divided into two parts and which also chews the cud, you shall eat. BSB BSB: You may eat any animal that has a split hoof divided in two and that chews the cud.
7 CPDV But those which chew over again, but do not have a divided hoof, you must not eat, such as the camel, the hare, and the hyrax. Since these chew the cud, but do not have a divided the hoof, they shall be unclean to you. BSB BSB: But of those that chew the cud or have a completely divided hoof, you are not to eat the following: the camel, the rabbit, or the rock badger. Although they chew the cud, they do not have a divided hoof. They are unclean for you,
8 CPDV The pig also, since it has a divided hoof, but does not chew over again, shall be unclean. Their flesh shall not be eaten, and you shall not touch their carcasses. BSB BSB: as well as the pig; though it has a divided hoof, it does not chew the cud. It is unclean for you. You must not eat its meat or touch its carcass.
9 CPDV These you shall eat out of all that dwells in the waters: whatever has fins and scales, you shall eat. BSB BSB: Of all the creatures that live in the water, you may eat anything with fins and scales,
10 CPDV Whatever is without fins and scales, you shall not eat, for these are unclean. BSB BSB: but you may not eat anything that does not have fins and scales; it is unclean for you.
11 CPDV All the clean birds, you shall eat. BSB BSB: You may eat any clean bird,
12 CPDV You shall not eat those that are unclean: such as the eagle, and the griffin, and the osprey, BSB BSB: but these you may not eat: the eagle, the bearded vulture, the black vulture,
13 CPDV the crane, and the vulture, and the kite, according to their kind, BSB BSB: the red kite, the falcon, any kind of kite,
14 CPDV and any kind of raven, BSB BSB: any kind of raven,
15 CPDV and the ostrich, and the owl, and the gull, and the hawk, according to their kind, BSB BSB: the ostrich, the screech owl, the gull, any kind of hawk,
16 CPDV the heron, and the swan, and the ibis, BSB BSB: the little owl, the great owl, the white owl,
17 CPDV and the sea bird, the marsh hen, and the night raven, BSB BSB: the desert owl, the osprey, the cormorant,
18 CPDV the pelican and the plover, each in their kind, likewise the crested hoopoe and the bat. BSB BSB: the stork, any kind of heron, the hoopoe, or the bat.
19 CPDV And anything which crawls and also has little wings shall be unclean, and shall not be eaten. BSB BSB: All flying insects are unclean for you; they may not be eaten.
20 CPDV All that is clean, you shall eat. BSB BSB: But you may eat any clean bird.
21 CPDV But whatever has died of itself, you shall not eat from it. Give it to the sojourner, who is within your gates, so that he may eat, or sell it to him. For you are the holy people of the Lord your God. You shall not boil a young goat in the milk of his mother. BSB BSB: You are not to eat any carcass; you may give it to the foreigner residing within your gates, and he may eat it, or you may sell it to a foreigner. For you are a holy people belonging to the LORD your God. You must not cook a young goat in its mother’s milk.
Giving Tithes (Leviticus 27:30–34; Deuteronomy 26:1–15; Nehemiah 13:10–14)
22 CPDV Each year, you shall separate the tithes out of all your crops which spring forth from the earth. BSB BSB: You must be sure to set aside a tenth of all the produce brought forth each year from your fields.
23 CPDV And you shall eat these in the sight of the Lord your God, in the place which he will choose, so that his name may be invoked there: the tenth part of your grain and wine and oil, and the firstborn from the herds and your sheep. So may you learn to fear the Lord your God at all times. BSB BSB: And you are to eat a tenth of your grain, new wine, and oil, and the firstborn of your herds and flocks, in the presence of the LORD your God at the place He will choose as a dwelling for His Name, so that you may learn to fear the LORD your God always.
24 CPDV But when the way and the place which the Lord your God will have chosen is further away, and he will have blessed you, so that you are not able to carry all these things to it, BSB BSB: But if the distance is too great for you to carry that with which the LORD your God has blessed you, because the place where the LORD your God will choose to put His Name is too far away,
25 CPDV you shall sell them all, so as to turn them into money, and you shall carry it in your hand, and you shall set out for the place which the Lord will choose. BSB BSB: then exchange it for money, take the money in your hand, and go to the place the LORD your God will choose.
26 CPDV And you shall buy with the same money whatever pleases you, either from the herds or from the sheep, and also wine and liquor, and all that your soul desires. And you shall eat in the sight of the Lord your God, and you shall feast: you and your household. BSB BSB: Then you may spend the money on anything you desire: cattle, sheep, wine, strong drink, or anything you wish. You are to feast there in the presence of the LORD your God and rejoice with your household.
27 CPDV As for the Levite, who is within your gates, take care that you do not abandon him, for he has no other portion within your possession. BSB BSB: And do not neglect the Levite within your gates, since he has no portion or inheritance among you.
28 CPDV In the third year, you shall separate another tenth part of all the things which spring forth for you at that time, and you shall store it within your gates. BSB BSB: At the end of every three years, bring a tenth of all your produce for that year and lay it up within your gates.
29 CPDV And the Levite, who has no other portion or possession with you, and the sojourner as well as the orphan and the widow who are within your gates, shall approach and eat and be satisfied, so that the Lord your God may bless you in all the works of your hands which you shall do.” BSB BSB: Then the Levite (because he has no portion or inheritance among you), the foreigner, the fatherless, and the widow within your gates may come and eat and be satisfied. And the LORD your God will bless you in all the work of your hands.