Exodus 22 (DA31)

1Når en Mand stjæler en Okse eller et Får og slagter eller sælger dem, skal han give fem Okser i Erstatning for Oksen og fire Får for Fåret.“If a man steals an ox or a sheep and slaughters or sells it, he must repay five oxen for an ox and four sheep for a sheep.

2(Hvis en Tyv gribes på fersk Gerning ved et natligt Indbrud og bliver slået ihjel, da bliver der ikke Tale om Blodskyld;)If a thief is caught breaking in and is beaten to death, no one shall be guilty of bloodshed.

3(men hvis Solen er stået op, pådrager man sig Blodskyld). Erstatning skal han give, og ejer han intet, skal han sælges som Træl til Vederlag for det stjålne;But if it happens after sunrise, there is guilt for his bloodshed. A thief must make full restitution; if he has nothing, he himself shall be sold for his theft.

4hvis derimod det stjålne findes levende i hans Besiddelse, da skal han give dobbelt Erstatning, hvad enten det er en Okse, et Æsel, eller et Får.If what was stolen is actually found alive in his possession—whether ox or donkey or sheep—he must pay back double.

5Når en Mand afsvider en Mark eller en Vingård og lader Ilden brede sig, så den antænder en andens Mark, da skal han give det bedste af sin Mark eller Vingård i Erstatning;If a man grazes his livestock in a field or vineyard and allows them to stray so that they graze in someone else’s field, he must make restitution from the best of his own field or vineyard.

6men breder Ilden sig ved at tage fat i Tjørnekrat, og Kornneg eller Sæd brænder, eller en Mark svides af, så skal den, der antændte Ilden, give simpel Erstatning.If a fire breaks out and spreads to thornbushes so that it consumes stacked or standing grain, or the whole field, the one who started the fire must make full restitution.

7Når en Mand giver en anden Penge eller Sager i Varetægt, og de stjæles fra hans Hus, da skal Tyven, hvis han findes, give dobbelt Erstatning;If a man gives his neighbor money or goods for safekeeping and they are stolen from the neighbor’s house, the thief, if caught, must pay back double.

8men hvis Tyven ikke findes, skal Husets Ejer træde frem for Gud og sværge på, at han ikke har forgrebet sig på den andens Gods.If the thief is not found, the owner of the house must appear before the judges to determine whether he has taken his neighbor’s property.

9I alle Tilfælde hvor det drejer sig om Uredelighed med en Okse, et Æsel, et Får, en Klædning eller en hvilken som helst bortkommen Ting, hvorom der rejses Krav, skal de to Parters Sag bringes frem for Gud, og den, som Gud dømmer skyldig, skal give den anden dobbelt Erstatning.In all cases of illegal possession of an ox, a donkey, a sheep, a garment, or any lost item that someone claims, ‘This is mine,’ both parties shall bring their cases before the judges. The one whom the judges find guilty must pay back double to his neighbor.

10Når en Mand giver en anden et Æsel, en Okse, et Får eller et andet Stykke Kvæg i Varetægt, og Dyret dør, kommer til Skade eller røves, uden at nogen ser det,If a man gives a donkey, an ox, a sheep, or any other animal to be cared for by his neighbor, but it dies or is injured or stolen while no one is watching,

11da skal han sværge ved HERREN på, at han ikke har forgrebet sig på den andens Ejendom, og det skal være afgørende imellem dem; Dyrets Ejer skal tage Eden god, og den anden behøver ikke at give Erstatning.an oath before the LORD shall be made between the parties to determine whether or not the man has taken his neighbor’s property. The owner must accept the oath and require no restitution.

12Stjæles det derimod fra ham, skal han give Ejeren Erstatning.But if the animal was actually stolen from the neighbor, he must make restitution to the owner.

13Hvis det sønderrives*, skal han bringe det sønderrevne Dyr med som Bevis; det sønderrevne skal han ikke erstatte. { }If the animal was torn to pieces, he shall bring it as evidence; he need not make restitution for the torn carcass.

14Når en låner et Dyr af en anden, og det kommer til Skade eller dør, uden at Ejeren er til Stede, skal han give Erstatning;If a man borrows an animal from his neighbor and it is injured or dies while its owner is not present, he must make full restitution.

15er Ejeren derimod til Stede, skal han ikke give Erstatning; var det lejet, er Lejesummen Erstatning.If the owner was present, no restitution is required. If the animal was rented, the fee covers the loss.

16Når en Mand forfører en Jomfru, der ikke er trolovet, og ligger hos hende, skal han udrede Brudekøbesummen for hende og tage hende til Hustru;If a man seduces a virgin who is not pledged in marriage and sleeps with her, he must pay the full dowry for her to be his wife.

17og hvis hendes Fader vægrer sig ved at give ham hende, skal han tilveje ham den sædvanlige Brudekøbesum for en Jomfru.If her father absolutely refuses to give her to him, the man still must pay an amount comparable to the bridal price of a virgin.

18En Troldkvinde må du ikke lade leve.You must not allow a sorceress to live.

19Enhver, der har Omgang med Kvæg, skal lide Døden.Whoever lies with an animal must surely be put to death.

20Den, der ofrer til andre Guder end HERREN alene, skal der lægges Band på.If anyone sacrifices to any god other than the LORD alone, he must be set apart for destruction.

21Den fremmede må du ikke undertrykke eller forulempe, thi I var selv fremmede i Ægypten.You must not exploit or oppress a foreign resident, for you yourselves were foreigners in the land of Egypt.

22Enken eller den faderløse må I aldrig mishandle;You must not mistreat any widow or orphan.

23hvis I mishandler dem, og de råber om Hjælp til mig, vil jeg visselig høre på deres Klageråb,If you do mistreat them, and they cry out to Me in distress, I will surely hear their cry.

24og da vil min Vrede blusse op, og jeg vil slå eder ihjel med Sværdet, så eders egne Hustruer bliver Enker og eders Børn faderløse.My anger will be kindled, and I will kill you with the sword; then your wives will become widows and your children will be fatherless.

25Når du låner Penge til en fattig Mand af mit Folk i dit Nabolag, må du ikke optræde som en Ågerkarl over for ham. I må ikke tage Renter af ham.If you lend money to one of My people among you who is poor, you must not act as a creditor to him; you are not to charge him interest.

26Hvis du tager din Næstes Kappe i Pant, skal du give ham den tilbage inden Solnedgang;If you take your neighbor’s cloak as collateral, return it to him by sunset,

27thi den er det eneste, han har at dække sig med, det er den, han hyller sit Legeme i; hvad skulde han, ellers ligge med? Og når han råber til mig, vil jeg høre ham, thi jeg er barmhjertig.because his cloak is the only covering he has for his body. What else will he sleep in? And if he cries out to Me, I will hear, for I am compassionate.

28Gud må du ikke spotte, og dit Folks Øvrighed må du ikke forbande.You must not blaspheme God or curse the ruler of your people.

29Din Lades Overflod og din Vinperses Saft må du ikke holde tilbage. Den førstefødte af dine Sønner skal du give mig.You must not hold back offerings from your granaries or vats. You are to give Me the firstborn of your sons.

30Ligeså skal du gøre med dit Hornkvæg og dit Småkvæg; i syv Dage skal det blive hos Moderen, men på den ottende Dag skal I give mig det.You shall do likewise with your cattle and your sheep. Let them stay with their mothers for seven days, but on the eighth day you are to give them to Me.

31I skal være mig hellige Mænd; Kød af sønderrevne Dyr må I ikke spise, I skal kaste det for Hundene.You are to be My holy people. You must not eat the meat of a mauled animal found in the field; you are to throw it to the dogs.

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