Stephen’s Address: The Call of Abraham (Genesis 12:1–9)
1 DRA Then the high priest said: Are these things so? BSB BSB: Then the high priest asked Stephen, “Are these charges true?”
2 DRA Who said: Ye men, brethren, and fathers, hear. The God of glory appeared to our father Abraham, when he was in Mesopotamia, before he dwelt in Charan. BSB BSB: And Stephen declared: “Brothers and fathers, listen to me! The God of glory appeared to our father Abraham while he was still in Mesopotamia, before he lived in Haran,
3 DRA And said to him: Go forth out of thy country, and from thy kindred, and come into the land which I shall shew thee. BSB BSB: and told him, ‘Leave your country and your kindred and go to the land I will show you.’
4 DRA Then he went out of the land of the Chaldeans, and dwelt in Charan. And from thence, after his father was dead, he removed him into this land, wherein you now dwell. BSB BSB: So Abraham left the land of the Chaldeans and settled in Haran. After his father died, God brought him out of that place and into this land where you are now living.
5 DRA And he gave him no inheritance in it; no, not the pace of a foot: but he promised to give it him in possession, and to his seed after him, when as yet he had no child. BSB BSB: He gave him no inheritance here, not even a foot of ground. But God promised to give possession of the land to Abraham and his descendants, even though he did not yet have a child.
6 DRA And God said to him: That his seed should sojourn in a strange country, and that they should bring them under bondage, and treat them evil four hundred years. BSB BSB: God told him that his descendants would be foreigners in a strange land, and that they would be enslaved and mistreated four hundred years.
7 DRA And the nation which they shall serve will I judge, said the Lord; and after these things they shall go out, and shall serve me in this place. BSB BSB: ‘But I will punish the nation that enslaves them,’ God said, ‘and afterward they will come forth and worship Me in this place.’
8 DRA And he gave him the covenant of circumcision, and so he begot Isaac, and circumcised him the eighth day; and Isaac begot Jacob; and Jacob the twelve patriarchs. BSB BSB: Then God gave Abraham the covenant of circumcision, and Abraham became the father of Isaac and circumcised him on the eighth day. And Isaac became the father of Jacob, and Jacob of the twelve patriarchs.
Joseph Sold into Egypt (Genesis 37:12–30)
9 DRA And the patriarchs, through envy, sold Joseph into Egypt; and God was with him, BSB BSB: Because the patriarchs were jealous of Joseph, they sold him as a slave into Egypt. But God was with him
10 DRA And delivered him out of all his tribulations: and he gave him favour and wisdom in the sight of Pharao, the king of Egypt; and he appointed him governor over Egypt, and over all his house. BSB BSB: and rescued him from all his troubles. He granted Joseph favor and wisdom in the sight of Pharaoh king of Egypt, who appointed him ruler over Egypt and all his household.
11 DRA Now there came a famine upon all Egypt and Chanaan, and great tribulation; and our fathers found no food. BSB BSB: Then famine and great suffering swept across Egypt and Canaan, and our fathers could not find food.
12 DRA But when Jacob had heard that there was corn in Egypt, he sent our fathers first: BSB BSB: When Jacob heard that there was grain in Egypt, he sent our fathers on their first visit.
13 DRA And at the second time, Joseph was known by his brethren, and his kindred was made known to Pharao. BSB BSB: On their second visit, Joseph revealed his identity to his brothers, and his family became known to Pharaoh.
14 DRA And Joseph sending, called thither Jacob, his father, and all his kindred, seventy-five souls. BSB BSB: Then Joseph sent for his father Jacob and all his relatives, seventy-five in all.
Israel Oppressed in Egypt (Exodus 1:8–22)
15 DRA So Jacob went down into Egypt; and he died, and our fathers. BSB BSB: So Jacob went down to Egypt, where he and our fathers died.
16 DRA And they were translated into Sichem, and were laid in the sepulchre, that Abraham bought for a sum of money of the sons of Hemor, the son of Sichem. BSB BSB: Their bones were carried back to Shechem and placed in the tomb that Abraham had bought from the sons of Hamor at Shechem for a price he paid in silver.
17 DRA And when the time of the promise drew near, which God had promised to Abraham, the people increased, and were multiplied in Egypt, BSB BSB: As the time drew near for God to fulfill His promise to Abraham, our people in Egypt increased greatly in number.
18 DRA Till another king arose in Egypt, who knew not Joseph. BSB BSB: Then another king, who knew nothing of Joseph, arose over Egypt.
19 DRA This same dealing craftily with our race, afflicted our fathers, that they should expose their children, to the end they might not be kept alive. BSB BSB: He exploited our people and oppressed our fathers, forcing them to abandon their infants so they would die.
The Birth and Adoption of Moses (Exodus 2:1–10; Hebrews 11:23–29)
20 DRA At the same time was Moses born, and he was acceptable to God: who was nourished three months in his father’s house. BSB BSB: At that time Moses was born, and he was beautiful in the sight of God. For three months he was nurtured in his father’s house.
21 DRA And when he was exposed, Pharao’s daughter took him up, and nourished him for her own son. BSB BSB: When he was set outside, Pharaoh’s daughter took him and brought him up as her own son.
22 DRA And Moses was instructed in all the wisdom of the Egyptians; and he was mighty in his words and in his deeds. BSB BSB: So Moses was educated in all the wisdom of the Egyptians and was powerful in speech and action.
The Rejection and Flight of Moses (Exodus 2:11–22)
23 DRA And when he was full forty years old, it came into his heart to visit his brethren, the children of Israel. BSB BSB: When Moses was forty years old, he decided to visit his brothers, the children of Israel.
24 DRA And when he had seen one of them suffer wrong, he defended him; and striking the Egyptian, he avenged him who suffered the injury. BSB BSB: And when he saw one of them being mistreated, Moses went to his defense and avenged him by striking down the Egyptian who was oppressing him.
25 DRA And he thought that his brethren understood that God by his hand would save them; but they understood it not. BSB BSB: He assumed his brothers would understand that God was using him to deliver them, but they did not.
26 DRA And the day following, he shewed himself to them when they were at strife; and would have reconciled them in peace, saying: Men, ye are brethren; why hurt you one another? BSB BSB: The next day he came upon two Israelites who were fighting, and he tried to reconcile them, saying, ‘Men, you are brothers. Why are you mistreating each other?’
27 DRA But he that did the injury to his neighbour thrust him away, saying: Who hath appointed thee prince and judge over us? BSB BSB: But the man who was abusing his neighbor pushed Moses aside and said, ‘Who made you ruler and judge over us?
28 DRA What, wilt thou kill me, as thou didst yesterday kill the Egyptian? BSB BSB: Do you want to kill me as you killed the Egyptian yesterday?’
29 DRA And Moses fled upon this word, and was a stranger in the land of Madian, where he begot two sons. BSB BSB: At this remark, Moses fled to the land of Midian, where he lived as a foreigner and had two sons.
The Call of Moses (Exodus 3:1–22)
30 DRA And when forty years were expired, there appeared to him in the desert of mount Sina, an angel in a flame of fire in a bush. BSB BSB: After forty years had passed, an angel appeared to Moses in the flames of a burning bush in the desert near Mount Sinai.
31 DRA And Moses seeing it, wondered at the sight. And as he drew near to view it, the voice of the Lord came unto him, saying: BSB BSB: When Moses saw it, he marveled at the sight. As he approached to look more closely, the voice of the Lord came to him:
32 DRA I am the God of thy fathers; the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob. And Moses being terrified, durst not behold. BSB BSB: ‘I am the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.’ Moses trembled with fear and did not dare to look.
33 DRA And the Lord said to him: Loose the shoes from thy feet, for the place wherein thou standest, is holy ground. BSB BSB: Then the Lord said to him, ‘Take off your sandals, for the place where you are standing is holy ground.
34 DRA Seeing I have seen the affliction of my people which is in Egypt, and I have heard their groaning, and am come down to deliver them. And now come, and I will send thee into Egypt. BSB BSB: I have indeed seen the oppression of My people in Egypt. I have heard their groaning and have come down to deliver them. Now come, I will send you back to Egypt.’
35 DRA This Moses, whom they refused, saying: Who hath appointed thee prince and judge? him God sent to be prince and redeemer by the hand of the angel who appeared to him in the bush. BSB BSB: This Moses, whom they had rejected with the words, ‘Who made you ruler and judge?’ is the one whom God sent to be their ruler and redeemer through the angel who appeared to him in the bush.
36 DRA He brought them out, doing wonders and signs in the land of Egypt, and in the Red Sea, and in the desert forty years. BSB BSB: He led them out and performed wonders and signs in the land of Egypt, at the Red Sea, and for forty years in the wilderness.
38 DRA This is he that was in the church in the wilderness, with the angel who spoke to him on mount Sina, and with our fathers; who received the words of life to give unto us. BSB BSB: He was in the assembly in the wilderness with the angel who spoke to him on Mount Sinai, and with our fathers. And he received living words to pass on to us.
The Rebellion of Israel (Exodus 32:1–35; Deuteronomy 9:7–29; Amos 5:16–27)
39 DRA Whom our fathers would not obey; but thrust him away, and in their hearts turned back into Egypt, BSB BSB: But our fathers refused to obey him. Instead, they rejected him and in their hearts turned back to Egypt.
40 DRA Saying to Aaron: Make us gods to go before us. For as for this Moses, who brought us out of the land of Egypt, we know not what is become of him. BSB BSB: They said to Aaron, ‘Make us gods who will go before us! As for this Moses who led us out of the land of Egypt, we do not know what has happened to him.’
41 DRA And they made a calf in those days, and offered sacrifices to the idol, and rejoiced in the works of their own hands. BSB BSB: At that time they made a calf and offered a sacrifice to the idol, rejoicing in the works of their hands.
42 DRA And God turned, and gave them up to serve the host of heaven, as it is written in the books of the prophets: Did you offer victims and sacrifices to me for forty years, in the desert, O house of Israel? BSB BSB: But God turned away from them and gave them over to the worship of the host of heaven, as it is written in the book of the prophets: ‘Did you bring Me sacrifices and offerings forty years in the wilderness, O house of Israel?
43 DRA And you took unto you the tabernacle of Moloch, and the star of your god Rempham, figures which you made to adore them. And I will carry you away beyond Babylon. BSB BSB: You have taken along the tabernacle of Molech and the star of your god Rephan, the idols you made to worship. Therefore I will send you into exile beyond Babylon.’
The Tabernacle of the Testimony (Exodus 40:1–33; Hebrews 9:1–10)
44 DRA The tabernacle of the testimony was with our fathers in the desert, as God ordained for them, speaking to Moses, that he should make it according to the form which he had seen. BSB BSB: Our fathers had the tabernacle of the Testimony with them in the wilderness. It was constructed exactly as God had directed Moses, according to the pattern he had seen.
45 DRA Which also our fathers receiving, brought in with Jesus, into the possession of the Gentiles, whom God drove out before the face of our fathers, unto the days of David. BSB BSB: And our fathers who received it brought it in with Joshua when they dispossessed the nations God drove out before them. It remained until the time of David,
46 DRA Who found grace before God, and desired to find a tabernacle for the God of Jacob. BSB BSB: who found favor in the sight of God and asked to provide a dwelling place for the God of Jacob.
47 DRA But Solomon built him a house. BSB BSB: But it was Solomon who built the house for Him.
48 DRA Yet the most High dwelleth not in houses made by hands, as the prophet saith: BSB BSB: However, the Most High does not dwell in houses made by human hands. As the prophet says:
49 DRA Heaven is my throne, and the earth my footstool. What house will you build me? saith the Lord; or what is the place of my resting? BSB BSB: ‘Heaven is My throne and the earth is My footstool. What kind of house will you build for Me, says the Lord, or where will My place of repose be?
50 DRA Hath not my hand made all these things? BSB BSB: Has not My hand made all these things?’
51 DRA You stiffnecked and uncircumcised in heart and ears, you always resist the Holy Ghost: as your fathers did, so do you also. BSB BSB: You stiff-necked people with uncircumcised hearts and ears! You always resist the Holy Spirit, just as your fathers did.
52 DRA Which of the prophets have not your fathers persecuted? And they have slain them who foretold of the coming of the Just One; of whom you have been now the betrayers and murderers: BSB BSB: Which of the prophets did your fathers fail to persecute? They even killed those who foretold the coming of the Righteous One. And now you are His betrayers and murderers—
53 DRA Who have received the law by the disposition of angels, and have not kept it. BSB BSB: you who received the law ordained by angels, yet have not kept it.”
The Stoning of Stephen 54 DRA Now hearing these things, they were cut to the heart, and they gnashed with their teeth at him. BSB BSB: On hearing this, the members of the Sanhedrin were enraged, and they gnashed their teeth at him.
55 DRA But he, being full of the Holy Ghost, looking up steadfastly to heaven, saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing on the right hand of God. And he said: Behold, I see the heavens opened, and the Son of man standing on the right hand of God. BSB BSB: But Stephen, full of the Holy Spirit, looked intently into heaven and saw the glory of God and Jesus standing at the right hand of God.
57 DRA And they crying out with a loud voice, stopped their ears, and with one accord ran violently upon him. BSB BSB: At this they covered their ears, cried out in a loud voice, and rushed together at him.
58 DRA And casting him forth without the city, they stoned him; and the witnesses laid down their garments at the feet of a young man, whose name was Saul. BSB BSB: They dragged him out of the city and began to stone him. Meanwhile the witnesses laid their garments at the feet of a young man named Saul.
59 DRA And they stoned Stephen, invoking, and saying: Lord Jesus, receive my spirit. BSB BSB: While they were stoning him, Stephen appealed, “Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.”
60 DRA And falling on his knees, he cried with a loud voice, saying: Lord, lay not this sin to their charge. And when he had said this, he fell asleep in the Lord. And Saul was consenting to his death. BSB BSB: Falling on his knees, he cried out in a loud voice, “Lord, do not hold this sin against them.” And when he had said this, he fell asleep.