David Anointed King of All Israel (1 Chronicles 11:1–3)
1 UST Then the leaders of all the tribes of Israel came to David at Hebron. They told him,“Listen,{ even though we belong to different tribes,} we are all Israelites. BSB BSB: Then all the tribes of Israel came to David at Hebron and said, “Here we are, your own flesh and blood.
2 UST Previously, even though Saul was our king, you were the one who led our soldiers into battle. Yahweh promised you,‘You will be the leader of the Israelite people, who belong to me. You will be their king.’” BSB BSB: Even in times past, while Saul was king over us, you were the one who led Israel out and brought them back. And to you the LORD said, ‘You will shepherd My people Israel, and you will be ruler over them.’”
3 UST Then, with Yahweh as their witness, all the leaders of the people of Israel came and made an agreement with David at Hebron that he would be their king. They poured olive oil on his head to show that he was now the king of the Israelites. BSB BSB: So all the elders of Israel came to the king at Hebron, where King David made with them a covenant before the LORD. And they anointed him king over Israel.
4 UST David was 30 years old when he first became the king of Judah. He was a king for a total of 40 years. BSB BSB: David was thirty years old when he became king, and he reigned forty years.
5 UST In Hebron, he had ruled over the tribe of Judah for seven and a half years. He would then rule over all the people of Judah and Israel for 33 more years in Jerusalem. BSB BSB: In Hebron he reigned over Judah seven years and six months, and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty-three years over all Israel and Judah.
David Conquers Jerusalem (1 Chronicles 11:4–9)
7 UST But David’ s army did indeed capture the fortress on Mount Zion.(Later David named it the City of David.) BSB BSB: Nevertheless, David captured the fortress of Zion (that is, the City of David).
8 UST On that day, David told his soldiers,“In order to attack the Jebusites, crawl up through the water supply tunnel into the city. That is how you will get to those crippled and blind soldiers who can supposedly defeat us. They are my enemies!”(Because David called them his enemies, people now say that no one who is blind or crippled may enter the royal palace.) BSB BSB: On that day he said, “Whoever attacks the Jebusites must use the water shaft to reach the lame and blind who are despised by David.” That is why it is said, “The blind and the lame will never enter the palace.”
10 UST David continued to become more and more powerful because Yahweh, the commander of the heavenly armies, was helping him. BSB BSB: And David became greater and greater, for the LORD God of Hosts was with him.
David’s Family Grows (1 Chronicles 14:1–7)
12 UST Because Hiram did these things, David realized that Yahweh truly wanted him to be the king of Israel. He also realized that Yahweh wanted him to be a powerful king so that he could protect the Israelites, since Yahweh had chosen them as his own people. BSB BSB: And David realized that the LORD had established him as king over Israel and had exalted his kingdom for the sake of His people Israel.
13 UST After David moved from Hebron to Jerusalem, he married more women as wives and secondary wives. All of those women gave birth to more sons and daughters of David. BSB BSB: After he had arrived from Hebron, David took more concubines and wives from Jerusalem, and more sons and daughters were born to him.
14 UST The names of his sons whom his wives bore in Jerusalem were Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, Solomon, BSB BSB: These are the names of the children born to him in Jerusalem: Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, Solomon,
15 UST Ibhar, Elishua, Nepheg, Japhia, BSB BSB: Ibhar, Elishua, Nepheg, Japhia,
16 UST Elishama, Eliada, and Eliphelet. BSB BSB: Elishama, Eliada, and Eliphelet.
Two Victories over the Philistines (1 Chronicles 14:8–17)
17 UST When the Philistines learned that the Israelites had made David their king, they assembled their army, and it marched toward Jerusalem to try to capture David. But David learned that they were coming, so he left the city and went to another place where he would be safe. BSB BSB: When the Philistines heard that David had been anointed king over Israel, they all went in search of him; but David learned of this and went down to the stronghold.
18 UST The Philistine army marched into the Valley of the Raphaites{ southwest of Jerusalem} and set up its battle lines there. BSB BSB: Now the Philistines had come and spread out in the Valley of Rephaim.
19 UST David asked Yahweh,“Should I lead my soldiers to attack the Philistine army? Will you enable us to defeat them?” Yahweh replied,“Yes, attack them, because I will definitely enable your army to defeat them.” BSB BSB: So David inquired of the LORD, “Should I go up against the Philistines? Will You deliver them into my hand?” “Go up,” replied the LORD, “for I will surely deliver the Philistines into your hand.”
20 UST So David led his army to where the Philistine army was, and they defeated them there. Then David said,“Yahweh enabled us to break through the enemy battle lines just as a flood of water breaks through a dam!” So David named that place Baal Perazim. BSB BSB: So David went to Baal-perazim, where he defeated the Philistines and said, “Like a bursting flood, the LORD has burst out against my enemies before me.” So he called that place Baal-perazim.
21 UST The Philistine men left their idols there, and David and his soldiers took them away. BSB BSB: There the Philistines abandoned their idols, and David and his men carried them away.
22 UST But after that, the Philistine army marched into the Valley of the Raphaites again and set up its battle lines there once more. BSB BSB: Once again the Philistines came up and spread out in the Valley of Rephaim.
23 UST So David asked Yahweh again what he should do. Yahweh replied,“Do not attack their battle lines directly. Tell your soldiers to go around them and attack them from the back. Come through the grove of balsam trees. BSB BSB: So David inquired of the LORD, who answered, “Do not march straight up, but circle around behind them and attack them in front of the balsam trees.
24 UST You will hear the sound of an army marching in the tops of the balsam trees. When you do, you will know that I am going ahead of you to enable your army to defeat the Philistine army. So when you hear that sound, attack them right away.” BSB BSB: As soon as you hear the sound of marching in the tops of the balsam trees, move quickly, because this will mean that the LORD has gone out before you to strike the camp of the Philistines.”
25 UST So David did what Yahweh told him to do. His soldiers defeated the Philistine soldiers and chased them from the city of Geba all the way west to the city of Gezer. BSB BSB: So David did as the LORD had commanded him, and he struck down the Philistines all the way from Gibeon to Gezer.
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