JPS Tanakh 1917Berean Standard Bible

1. The Three Visitors

2. 1JPSAnd the LORD appeared unto him by the terebinths of Mamre, as he sat in the tent door in the heat of the day;BSBBSB: Then the LORD appeared to Abraham by the Oaks of Mamre in the heat of the day, while he was sitting at the entrance of his tent.
3. 2JPSand he lifted up his eyes and looked, and, lo, three men stood over against him; and when he saw them, he ran to meet them from the tent door, and bowed down to the earth,BSBBSB: And Abraham looked up and saw three men standing nearby. When he saw them, he ran from the entrance of his tent to meet them and bowed low to the ground.
4. 3JPSand said: 'My lord, if now I have found favour in thy sight, pass not away, I pray thee, from thy servant.BSBBSB: “My lord,” said Abraham, “if I have found favor in your sight, please do not pass your servant by.
5. 4JPSLet now a little water be fetched, and wash your feet, and recline yourselves under the tree.BSBBSB: Let a little water be brought, that you may wash your feet and rest yourselves under the tree.
6. 5JPSAnd I will fetch a morsel of bread, and stay ye your heart; after that ye shall pass on; forasmuch as ye are come to your servant.' And they said: 'So do, as thou hast said.'BSBBSB: And I will bring a bit of bread so that you may refresh yourselves. This is why you have passed your servant’s way. After that, you may continue on your way.” “Yes,” they replied, “you may do as you have said.”
7. 6JPSAnd Abraham hastened into the tent unto Sarah, and said: 'Make ready quickly three measures of fine meal, knead it, and make cakes.'BSBBSB: So Abraham hurried into the tent and said to Sarah, “Quick! Prepare three seahs of fine flour, knead it, and bake some bread.”
8. 7JPSAnd Abraham ran unto the herd, and fetched a calf tender and good, and gave it unto the servant; and he hastened to dress it.BSBBSB: Meanwhile, Abraham ran to the herd, selected a tender and choice calf, and gave it to a servant, who hurried to prepare it.
9. 8JPSAnd he took curd, and milk, and the calf which he had dressed, and set it before them; and he stood by them under the tree, and they did eat.BSBBSB: Then Abraham brought curds and milk and the calf that had been prepared, and he set them before the men and stood by them under the tree as they ate.

10. Sarah Laughs at the Promise

11. 9JPSAnd they said unto him: 'Where is Sarah thy wife?' And he said: 'Behold, in the tent.'BSBBSB: “Where is your wife Sarah?” they asked. “There, in the tent,” he replied.
12. 10JPSAnd He said: 'I will certainly return unto thee when the season cometh round; and, lo, Sarah thy wife shall have a son.' And Sarah heard in the tent door, which was behind him. —BSBBSB: Then the LORD said, “I will surely return to you at this time next year, and your wife Sarah will have a son!” Now Sarah was behind him, listening at the entrance to the tent.
13. 11JPSNow Abraham and Sarah were old, and well stricken in age; it had ceased to be with Sarah after the manner of women. —BSBBSB: And Abraham and Sarah were already old and well along in years; Sarah had passed the age of childbearing.
14. 12JPSAnd Sarah laughed within herself, saying: 'After I am waxed old shall I have pleasure, my lord being old also?'BSBBSB: So she laughed to herself, saying, “After I am worn out and my master is old, will I now have this pleasure?”
15. 13JPSAnd the LORD said unto Abraham: 'Wherefore did Sarah laugh, saying: Shall I of a surety bear a child, who am old?BSBBSB: And the LORD asked Abraham, “Why did Sarah laugh and say, ‘Can I really bear a child when I am old?’
16. 14JPSIs any thing too hard for the LORD. At the set time I will return unto thee, when the season cometh round, and Sarah shall have a son.'BSBBSB: Is anything too difficult for the LORD? At the appointed time I will return to you—in about a year—and Sarah will have a son.”
17. 15JPSThen Sarah denied, saying: 'I laughed not'; for she was afraid. And He said: 'Nay; but thou didst laugh.'BSBBSB: But Sarah was afraid, so she denied it and said, “I did not laugh.” “No,” replied the LORD, “but you did laugh.”

18. Abraham Intercedes for Sodom

19. 16JPSAnd the men rose up from thence, and looked out toward Sodom; and Abraham went with them to bring them on the way.BSBBSB: When the men got up to leave, they looked out over Sodom, and Abraham walked along with them to see them off.
20. 17JPSAnd the LORD said: 'Shall I hide from Abraham that which I am doing;BSBBSB: And the LORD said, “Shall I hide from Abraham what I am about to do?
21. 18JPSseeing that Abraham shall surely become a great and mighty nation, and all the nations of the earth shall be blessed in him?BSBBSB: Abraham will surely become a great and powerful nation, and through him all the nations of the earth will be blessed.
22. 19JPSFor I have known him, to the end that he may command his children and his household after him, that they may keep the way of the LORD, to do righteousness and justice; to the end that the LORD may bring upon Abraham that which He hath spoken of him.'BSBBSB: For I have chosen him, so that he will command his children and his household after him to keep the way of the LORD by doing what is right and just, in order that the LORD may bring upon Abraham what He has promised.”
23. 20JPSAnd the LORD said: 'Verily, the cry of Sodom and Gomorrah is great, and, verily, their sin is exceeding grievous.BSBBSB: Then the LORD said, “The outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is great. Because their sin is so grievous,
24. 21JPSI will go down now, and see whether they have done altogether according to the cry of it, which is come unto Me; and if not, I will know.'BSBBSB: I will go down to see if their actions fully justify the outcry that has reached Me. If not, I will find out.”
25. 22JPSAnd the men turned from thence, and went toward Sodom; but Abraham stood yet before the LORD.BSBBSB: And the two men turned away and went toward Sodom, but Abraham remained standing before the LORD.
26. 23JPSAnd Abraham drew near, and said: 'Wilt Thou indeed sweep away the righteous with the wicked?BSBBSB: Abraham stepped forward and said, “Will You really sweep away the righteous with the wicked?
27. 24JPSPeradventure there are fifty righteous within the city; wilt Thou indeed sweep away and not forgive the place for the fifty righteous that are therein?BSBBSB: What if there are fifty righteous ones in the city? Will You really sweep it away and not spare the place for the sake of the fifty righteous ones who are there?
28. 25JPSThat be far from Thee to do after this manner, to slay the righteous with the wicked, that so the righteous should be as the wicked; that be far from Thee; shall not the judge of all the earth do justly?'BSBBSB: Far be it from You to do such a thing—to kill the righteous with the wicked, so that the righteous and the wicked are treated alike. Far be it from You! Will not the Judge of all the earth do what is right?”
29. 26JPSAnd the LORD said: 'If I find in Sodom fifty righteous within the city, then I will forgive all the place for their sake.'BSBBSB: So the LORD replied, “If I find fifty righteous ones within the city of Sodom, on their account I will spare the whole place.”
30. 27JPSAnd Abraham answered and said: 'Behold now, I have taken upon me to speak unto the Lord, who am but dust and ashes.BSBBSB: Then Abraham answered, “Now that I have ventured to speak to the Lord—though I am but dust and ashes—
31. 28JPSPeradventure there shall lack five of the fifty righteous; wilt Thou destroy all the city for lack of five?' And He said: 'I will not destroy it, if I find there forty and five.'BSBBSB: suppose the fifty righteous ones lack five. Will You destroy the whole city for the lack of five?” He replied, “If I find forty-five there, I will not destroy it.”
32. 29JPSAnd he spoke unto Him yet again, and said: 'Peradventure there shall be forty found there.' And He said: 'I will not do it for the forty's sake.'BSBBSB: Once again Abraham spoke to the LORD, “Suppose forty are found there?” He answered, “On account of the forty, I will not do it.”
33. 30JPSAnd he said: 'Oh, let not the Lord be angry, and I will speak. Peradventure there shall thirty be found there.' And He said: 'I will not do it, if I find thirty there.'BSBBSB: Then Abraham said, “May the Lord not be angry, but let me speak further. Suppose thirty are found there?” He replied, “If I find thirty there, I will not do it.”
34. 31JPSAnd he said: 'Behold now, I have taken upon me to speak unto the Lord. Peradventure there shall be twenty found there.' And He said: 'I will not destroy it for the twenty's sake.'BSBBSB: And Abraham said, “Now that I have ventured to speak to the Lord, suppose twenty are found there?” He answered, “On account of the twenty, I will not destroy it.”
35. 32JPSAnd he said: 'Oh, let not the Lord be angry, and I will speak yet but this once. Peradventure ten shall be found there.' And He said: 'I will not destroy it for the ten's sake.'BSBBSB: Finally, Abraham said, “May the Lord not be angry, but let me speak once more. Suppose ten are found there?” And He answered, “On account of the ten, I will not destroy it.”
36. 33JPSAnd the LORD went His way, as soon as He had left off speaking to Abraham; and Abraham returned unto his place.BSBBSB: When the LORD had finished speaking with Abraham, He departed, and Abraham returned home.