Skip to content
Today
Ask
Read
Journey
More
Genesis 40 (JPS) · Opened
Gen
Genesis
40
JPS
BSB
A
a
In this chapter
4 parts
Joseph
, person
Pharaoh
, person
Egypt
, place
JPS Tanakh 1917
Berean Standard Bible
The Cupbearer and the Baker
1
JPS
And it came to pass after these things, that the butler of the king of Egypt and his baker offended their lord the king of Egypt.
BSB
BSB:
Some time later, the king’s cupbearer and baker offended their master, the king of Egypt.
2
JPS
And Pharaoh was wroth against his two officers, against the chief of the butlers, and against the chief of the bakers.
BSB
BSB:
Pharaoh was angry with his two officers, the chief cupbearer and the chief baker,
3
JPS
And he put them in ward in the house of the captain of the guard, into the prison, the place where Joseph was bound.
BSB
BSB:
and imprisoned them in the house of the captain of the guard, the same prison where Joseph was confined.
4
JPS
And the captain of the guard charged Joseph to be with them, and he ministered unto them; and they continued a season in ward.
BSB
BSB:
The captain of the guard assigned them to Joseph, and he became their personal attendant. After they had been in custody for some time,
5
JPS
And they dreamed a dream both of them, each man his dream, in one night, each man according to the interpretation of his dream, the butler and the baker of the king of Egypt, who were bound in the prison.
BSB
BSB:
both of these men—the Egyptian king’s cupbearer and baker, who were being held in the prison—had a dream on the same night, and each dream had its own meaning.
6
JPS
And Joseph came in unto them in the morning, and saw them, and, behold, they were sad.
BSB
BSB:
When Joseph came to them in the morning, he saw that they were distraught.
7
JPS
And he asked Pharaoh's officers that were with him in the ward of his master's house, saying: 'Wherefore look ye so sad to-day?'
BSB
BSB:
So he asked the officials of Pharaoh who were in custody with him in his master’s house, “Why are your faces so downcast today?”
8
JPS
And they said unto him: 'We have dreamed a dream, and there is none that can interpret it.' And Joseph said unto them: 'Do not interpretations belong to God? tell it me, I pray you.'
BSB
BSB:
“We both had dreams,” they replied, “but there is no one to interpret them.” Then Joseph said to them, “Don’t interpretations belong to God? Tell me your dreams.”
9
JPS
And the chief butler told his dream to Joseph, and said to him: 'In my dream, behold, a vine was before me;
BSB
BSB:
So the chief cupbearer told Joseph his dream: “In my dream there was a vine before me,
10
JPS
and in the vine were three branches; and as it was budding, its blossoms shot forth, and the clusters thereof brought forth ripe grapes,
BSB
BSB:
and on the vine were three branches. As it budded, its blossoms opened and its clusters ripened into grapes.
11
JPS
and Pharaoh's cup was in my hand; and I took the grapes, and pressed them into Pharaoh's cup, and I gave the cup into Pharaoh's hand.'
BSB
BSB:
Pharaoh’s cup was in my hand, and I took the grapes, squeezed them into his cup, and placed the cup in his hand.”
12
JPS
And Joseph said unto him: 'This is the interpretation of it: the three branches are three days;
BSB
BSB:
Joseph replied, “This is the interpretation: The three branches are three days.
13
JPS
within yet three days shall Pharaoh lift up thy head, and restore thee unto thine office; and thou shalt give Pharaoh's cup into his hand, after the former manner when thou wast his butler.
BSB
BSB:
Within three days Pharaoh will lift up your head and restore your position. You will put Pharaoh’s cup in his hand, just as you did when you were his cupbearer.
14
JPS
But have me in thy remembrance when it shall be well with thee, and show kindness, I pray thee, unto me, and make mention of me unto Pharaoh, and bring me out of this house.
BSB
BSB:
But when it goes well for you, please remember me and show me kindness by mentioning me to Pharaoh, that he might bring me out of this prison.
15
JPS
For indeed I was stolen away out of the land of the Hebrews; and here also have I done nothing that they should put me into the dungeon.'
BSB
BSB:
For I was kidnapped from the land of the Hebrews, and even here I have done nothing for which they should have put me in this dungeon.”
16
JPS
When the chief baker saw that the interpretation was good, he said unto Joseph: 'I also saw in my dream, and, behold, three baskets of white bread were on my head;
BSB
BSB:
When the chief baker saw that the interpretation was favorable, he said to Joseph, “I too had a dream: There were three baskets of white bread on my head.
17
JPS
and in the uppermost basket there was of all manner of baked food for Pharaoh; and the birds did eat them out of the basket upon my head.'
BSB
BSB:
In the top basket were all sorts of baked goods for Pharaoh, but the birds were eating them out of the basket on my head.”
18
JPS
And Joseph answered and said: 'This is the interpretation thereof: the three baskets are three days;
BSB
BSB:
Joseph replied, “This is the interpretation: The three baskets are three days.
19
JPS
within yet three days shall Pharaoh lift up thy head from off thee, and shall hang thee on a tree; and the birds shall eat thy flesh from off thee.'
BSB
BSB:
Within three days Pharaoh will lift off your head and hang you on a tree. Then the birds will eat the flesh of your body.”
20
JPS
And it came to pass the third day, which was Pharaoh's birthday, that he made a feast unto all his servants; and he lifted up the head of the chief butler and the head of the chief baker among his servants.
BSB
BSB:
On the third day, which was Pharaoh’s birthday, he held a feast for all his officials, and in their presence he lifted up the heads of the chief cupbearer and the chief baker.
21
JPS
And he restored the chief butler back unto his butlership; and he gave the cup into Pharaoh's hand.
BSB
BSB:
Pharaoh restored the chief cupbearer to his position, so that he once again placed the cup in Pharaoh’s hand.
22
JPS
But he hanged the chief baker, as Joseph had interpreted to them.
BSB
BSB:
But Pharaoh hanged the chief baker, just as Joseph had described to them in his interpretation.
23
JPS
Yet did not the chief butler remember Joseph, but forgot him.
BSB
BSB:
The chief cupbearer, however, did not remember Joseph; he forgot all about him.
Chapter complete
You’ve read Genesis 40
Chapter 40 of 50 in Genesis
Up next
Genesis 41
Read Genesis 41
Listen
Back to Genesis 39
Go deeper
Commentary
What the commentators say on Genesis 40
Ask Opened AI
Ask anything about Genesis 40
JPS
JPS Tanakh 1917 (1917). Public domain. Text from eBible.org.
BSB
The Holy Bible, Berean Standard Bible, BSB. Dedicated to the public domain. BereanBible.com
Genesis 39
Genesis 40
Genesis 41