Σ – σκληρότης

Σ

Σ, σ, final ς, σίγμα, τό, indecl.,

sigma, the eighteenth letter. As a numeral, σʹ = 200, σ͵ = 200,000.

σάββατον

† σάββατον, -ου, τό (Aram. שַׁבָּתָא, transliterated σάββατα, and this being mistaken for a pl., the sing. σάββατον was formed from it), and σάββατα, -ων, τά [in LXX for שַׁבָּת, שַׁבָּתוֹן ;]

the seventh day of the week, the sabbath

the sing. form -ον, τὸ σ.: Matthew 12:8, Mark 2:27, Luke 6:5, al.; ἡ ἡμέρα τοῦ σ. (in LXX, Exodus 20:8, al., usually τῶν σ., v. infr.), Luke 13:16 Luke 14:5; ὁδὸς σαββάτου, Acts 1:12 (cf. Matthew 24:20); dat., of time (τῷ) σ., Luke 6:9 Luke 14:1; ἐν (τῷ) σ., Matthew 12:2, Luke 6:7, John 5:16, al.; acc., of duration, τὸ σ., Luke 23:56; κατὰ πᾶν σ., Acts 13:27 Acts 15:21 Acts 18:4; pl., σ. τρία, Acts 17:2 R, txt. (but v. infr.);

as most freq. in LXX (v. Swete, Mk., 17; Thackeray, Gr., 35) the pl. form, τὰ σ. (v. supr. on the Aram. form. There is also an analogy in the names of other festivals, τ. ἐγκαίνια, ἄζυμα, etc.): Matthew 28:1, Colossians 2:16; ἡ ἡμέρα τῶν σ. (Exodus 20:8, al.), Luke 4:16, Acts 13:14 Acts 16:13; dat. pl. (in LXX -τοις, but I Mac 2:38 as in NT) by metaplasmus (Bl., § 9, 3), σάββασι, Matthew 12:1, Matthew 12:5, Matthew 12:10–12 Mark 1:21 Mark 2:23 Mark 3:2, Mark 3:4, Luke 4:31 Luke 6:2.

seven days, a week;

the sing. form: πρώτη σαββάτσυ, Mark 16:9; δὶς τοῦ σ. (Bl., § 35, 4; 36, 13), Luke 18:12; κατὰ μίαν σαββάτου, 1 Corinthians 16:2; pl., σ. τρία, Acts 17:2 R, mg. (but v. supr.);

the pl. form: ἡ μία τῶν σ. (where the gen. = μετὰ τά; Soph., Lex., 43a), Matthew 28:1, Mark 16:2, Luke 24:1, John 20:1, John 20:19, Acts 20:7

σάκκος

σάκκος also written σάκος, -ου, ὁ (cf. Heb. שַׂק, which it renders in LXX),

a coarse cloth, sackcloth, usually made of hair: Revelation 6:12.

Anything made of sackcloth;

a sack (Genesis 42:25, al.);

a garment of sackcloth, expressive of mourning or penitence: Matthew 11:21, Luke 10:13, Revelation 11:3.†

σάλος

σάλος, -ου, ὁ [in LXX for מוֹט, etc. ;]

in poets and late prose, a tossing, as of an earthquake; esp. the tossing, the rolling swell of the sea: Luke 21:25.†

σάλπιγξ

σάλπιγξ, -ιγγος, ἡ [in LXX chiefly for שׁוֹפָר, חֲצֹצְרָה ;]

a trumpet, used in war and in religious ceremonies: 1 Corinthians 14:8, Hebrews 12:19, Revelation 1:10 Revelation 4:1 Revelation 8:2, Revelation 8:6, Revelation 8:13 Revelation 9:14 By meton., a trumpet blast: μετὰ σ. μεγάλης, Matthew 24:31; ἐν σ. θεοῦ, 1 Thessalonians 4:16; ἐν τ. ἐσχάτῃ σ., 1 Corinthians 15:52.†

Σάμος

Σάμος, -ου, ἡ

Samos, an island in the Ægean: Acts 20:15.†

σάπφειρος

† σάπφειρος, -ου, ἡ [in LXX for סַפִּיר ;]

sapphire (perh. = lapis lazuli): Revelation 21:19.†

Σάρδεις

Σάρδεις, -εων, αἱ

Sardis, the chief city of Lydia: Revelation 1:11 Revelation 3:1, Revelation 3:4.†

σάρδινος

† σάρδινος, -ου, ὁ

= σάρδιον (q.v.), Revelation 4:3, Rec.†

σάρδιον

σάρδιον, -ον, τό [in LXX for אֹדֶם, Exodus 28:17, al.; also for שֹׁהַם ;]

the sardian stone, sard (of which carnelian is one variety): Revelation 4:3 Revelation 21:20.†

Σάρεπτα

Σάρεπτα, -ων (Obadiah 1:20), τά (Heb. צָרְפַת),

Sarepta, a city of Sidon: Luke 4:26.†

σάρκινος

σάρκινος, -η, -ον (< σάρξ), [in LXX: 2 Chronicles 32:8, Ezekiel 11:19 Ezekiel 36:26 (בָּשָׂר), Ezra 4:17, Proverbs 29:27* ;]

= Lat. carneus (the termination -ινος denoting the substance or material of a thing; v. Tr., Syn., § lxxii; Lft., Notes, 184; and for illustrations from π., v. MM, xxii), of the flesh, of flesh, fleshy (Plat., Arist., Plut., al.): Romans 7:14, 1 Corinthians 3:1, 2 Corinthians 3:3, Hebrews 7:16. (Rec. has -ικός in all these passages except 2 Corinthians 3:3, but the evidence is decisive against it.)†

SYN.: σαρκικός, q.v

σάρξ

σάρξ, σαρκός, ἡ [in LXX chiefly for בָּשָׂר ;]

flesh;

as in cl. generally,

prop., of the soft substance of the animal body: 1 Corinthians 15:39, 2 Corinthians 12:7, Galatians 6:13, al.; σ. καὶ αἷμα, 1 Corinthians 5:50; σ. καὶ ὀστέα, Luke 24:39; pl., of the flesh of many or parts of the flesh of one (cl.), Revelation 17:16 Revelation 19:18; φαγεῖν, Re, ll. c. (cf. κατεσθίειν, 2 Kings 9:36, al., and βιβρώσκειν, freq. in l.); metaph., James 5:3; mystically, φ. (τρώγειν) τὴν σ. τοῦ υἱοῦ τ. ἀνθρώπου, John 6:52–56;

Of the whole substance of the body, = σῶμα: Acts 2:26 (LXX), Acts 2:31, 2 Corinthians 12:7, Galatians 4:14, Ephesians 5:29; μία σ., Mark 10:8; εἰς σ. μίαν (Genesis 2:24), Matthew 19:5, Mark 10:8, 1 Corinthians 6:16, Ephesians 5:31; hence, of the material as opp. to the immaterial part of man (cf. Lft., Notes, 88): opp. to πνεῦμα, 1 Corinthians 5:5, 2 Corinthians 7:1, Colossians 2:5, 1 Peter 3:18, 1 Peter 4:6; to ψύχη, Acts 2:31, Rec.; of the present life, ἐν (τῇ) σ., Romans 7:5, Galatians 2:20, Philippians 1:22, Philippians 1:24 1 Peter 4:2; of Christ's life on earth, αἱ ἡμέραι τ. σαρκὸς αὐτοῦ, Hebrews 5:7; of things pertaining to the body, ἐν (τῇ) σ., Galatians 6:12, Galatians 6:13, Philippians 3:3, Philippians 3:4.

As in Heb. idiom,

of a living creature: πᾶσα σ. (Heb. כָּל־בָּשָׂר; cf. Bl., § 47, 9), Matthew 24:22, Mark 13:20, 1 Peter 1:24; esp. of man and his mortality (Ps 55 (56):5, Si 28:5, al.), John 1:14; πᾶσα σ. (v. supr.), Luke 3:6, John 17:2, Acts 2:17, ἐν σ., 1 John 4:2, 1 Timothy 3:16;

of natural origin and relationship (Genesis 2:24, Isaiah 58:7, al.): τέκνα τῆς σ., Romans 9:8; κατὰ σάρκα, Romans 9:3, Romans 9:5, 1 Corinthians 10:18, Galatians 4:23, Galatians 4:29; ἡ σ. μου, Romans 11:14 (cf. Judges 9:2, 2 Samuel 5:1, al.).

Of the physical nature as subject to sensation and desire (Plut.),

without any ethical disparagement: Romans 7:18 Romans 13:14; opp. to πνεῦμα, Matthew 26:41, Mark 14:38; τ. θέλημα τῆς σ., John 1:13; ἡ ἐπιθυμία τῆς σ., 1 John 2:16; pl., 2 Peter 2:18; παθεῖν σαρκί, 1 Peter 4:1;

in ethical sense, esp. in Pauline Epp., of the flesh as the seat and vehicle of sinful desires: opp. to νοῦς, Romans 7:25; to πνεῦμα, Romans 8:4–9, Romans 8:12, Romans 8:13, Galatians 5:16, Galatians 5:17, Galatians 5:19 Galatians 6:8 (cf. DB, ii, 14f.; iv, 165f.; Cremer, 844 ff.).

Σάρρα

Σάρρα, -ας, ἡ (Heb. שָׂרָה, Genesis 17:15),

Sarah: Romans 4:19 Romans 9:9, Hebrews 11:11, 1 Peter 3:6.†

Σάρων

Σάρων, -ωνος (acc -ῶνα, WH), ὁ (Heb. שָׁרוֹן),

the plain of Sharon: Acts 9:35.†

σάτον

† σάτον, -ου, τό (Aram. סָאתָא = Heb. סְאָה), [in LXX: Haggai 2:17 * ;]

a Hebrew measure (= about a peck and a half): Matthew 13:33, Luke 13:21.†

σέβασμα

** σέβασμα, -τος, τό (< σεβάζομαι), [in LXX: Wi 14:20 15:17, Da TH Bel 1:27 * ;]

an object of worship: Acts 17:23, 2 Thessalonians 2:4.†

σέβω

σέβω [in LXX (chiefly for יָרֵא, Joshua 4:24, al.) and NT always mid., σέβομαι, exc. IV Mac 5:24 ;]

to worship: c. acc. pers., Matthew 15:9, Mark 7:7, Acts 18:13 Acts 19:27; σεβόμενος τ. θεόν, Acts 16:14 Acts 18:7; σεβόμενοι (σ. προσήλυτοι, σ. Ἕλληνες), devout, Acts 13:43, Acts 13:50 Acts 17:4, Acts 17:17 (cf. προσήλυτος).†

Σέκουνδος

Σέκουνδος (Rec. Σεκοῦνδος), -ου, ὁ

(Lat.), Secundus: Acts 20:4.†

Σέργιος

Σέργιος, -ου, ὁ

Sergius, surnamed Paulus: Acts 13:7.†

Σήθ

Σήθ, ὁ (Heb. שֵׁת),

indecl.,

Seth (Genesis 4:25): Luke 3:38.†

Σήμ

Σήμ, ὁ indecl. (Heb. שֵׁם),

Shem: Luke 3:36.†

σήμερον

σήμερον (Att.. τήμερον), adv., [in LXX for הַיּוֺם ;]

to-day: Matthew 6:11, Luke 4:21, Acts 4:9, al.; opp. to αὔριον, Matthew 6:30, Luke 12:28, James 4:13; χθὲς καὶ σ. καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας, Hebrews 13:8; ἡ σ. ἡμέρα, Acts 20:26; ἕως (ἄχρι) τῆς σ. ἡμέρας, Romans 11:8, 2 Corinthians 3:14; μέχρι (ἕως) τῆς σ. (sc. ἡμέρας), Matthew 11:23 Matthew 27:8; as subst., τὸ σ., Hebrews 3:13; id. in appos., ὁρίζει ἡμέραν, σ., Hebrews 4:7 R, mg., (v. Westc., in l.).

σήπω

σήπω [in LXX; Psalms 38:5 (מקק ni.), Job 33:21 (כּלה) Job 40:7, Si 14:19, al. ;]

to make corrupt: 2 pf. act, with mid, sense (v. M, Pr., 154), σέσηπεν, has perished, become corrupted, James 5:2.†

σής

σής, σητός (late gen. for cl. σεός), ὁ, [in LXX: Job 4:19, Isaiah 50:9 (עָשׁ), Isaiah 51:8 (סָס), al. ;]

a moth, clothes moth: Matthew 6:19–20, Luke 12:33.†

σίδηρος

σίδηρος, -ου, ὁ [in LXX chiefly for בַּרְזֶל ;]

iron: Revelation 18:12.†

σίκερα

† σίκερα, τό indecl. (Aram. שִׁכְרָא), [in LXX for שֵׁכָר (also rendered μέθυσμα, Judges 13:4, Micah 2:11), Leviticus 10:9, al. ;]

fermented liquor, strong drink: Luke 1:15.†

Σίλας

Σίλας, -α (acc to BL, § 29, W-Schm., 74, -ᾶς, -ᾶ), ὁ (Aram. שׁאִילָא; v. Dalman, Gr., 1575),

Silas (called also Σιλουανός, q.v.): Acts 15:22, Acts 15:27, Acts 15:32, Acts 15:34, Acts 15:40 Acts 16:19, Acts 16:25, Acts 16:29 Acts 17:4, Acts 17:10, Acts 17:14–15 Acts 18:5 †

Σίμων

Σίμων, -ωνος, ὁ

a Greek name (transliterated סִימוֺן in Heb.) used as a substitute for Συμεών (q.v.), Simon

Simon Peter: Matthew 17:25, Mark 1:29, al.

Simon the Zealot (v.s. ζηλωτής, Καναναῖος): Matthew 10:4, Mark 3:18, Luke 6:15, Acts 1:13.

One of the Brethren of our Lord (v.s. ἀδελψός): Matthew 13:55, Mark 6:3.

The father of Judas Iscariot, himself surnamed Ἰσκαριώτης (q.v.): John 6:71 John 12:4 (Rec.) John 13:2, John 13:26

Simon the Cyrenian: Matthew 27:32, Mark 15:21, Luke 23:26.

Simon the Pharisee: Luke 7:40, Luke 7:43–44.

Simon of Bethany, surnamed ὁ λεπρός: Matthew 26:6, Mark 14:3.

Simon Magus, a Samaritan sorcerer: Acts 8:9, Acts 8:13, Acts 8:18, Acts 8:24.

Simon the tanner, of Joppa: Acts 9:43 Acts 10:6, Acts 10:17, Acts 10:32.

σίναπι

† σίναπι, -εως, τό (prob. Egyptian), = Attic τὸ νᾶπυ

mustard: Matthew 13:31 Matthew 17:20, Mark 4:31, Luke 13:19 Luke 17:6.†

Σόδομα

Σόδομα, -ων, τά (Heb. סְדֹם),

Sodom (Genesis 13:10, Genesis 13:12, al.): Matthew 10:15 Matthew 11:23–24 Luke 10:12 Luke 17:29, Romans 9:29 (LXX), 2 Peter 2:6, Jude 1:7, Revelation 11:8.†

σός

σός, -ή, -όν

possess. prop. of second pers.,

thy, thine: Matthew 7:3, al.; as subst., οἱ σοί, thy kinsfolk, friends, Mark 5:19; τὸ σόν, what is thine, Matthew 20:14 Matthew 25:25; τὰ σά, thy goods, Luke 6:30

σύ

σύ, pron. of 2nd pers.,

thou, you, gen., σοῦ, dat., σοί, acc., σέ, pl., ὑμεῖς, -ῶν, -ῖν, -ᾶς (enclitic in oblique cases sing., except after prep. (BL, §48, 3), though πρὸς σέ occurs in Matthew 25:39). Nom. for emphasis or contrast: John 1:30, John 1:42 John 4:10 John 5:33, John 5:39, John 5:44, Acts 4:7, Ephesians 5:32; so also perhaps σὺ εἶπας, Matthew 26:64, al. (M, Pr., 86); before voc., Matthew 2:6, Luke 1:76, John 17:5, al.; sometimes without emphasis (M, Pr., 85f.), as also in cl., but esp. as rendering of Heb. phrase, e.g. υἱός μου εἶ σύ (בְּנִי־אַתָּה, Psalms 2:7), Acts 13:33. The gen. (σοῦ, ὑμῶν) is sometimes placed bef. the noun: Luke 7:48, Luke 12:30, al.; so also the enclitic σοῦ, Matthew 9:6; on τί ἐμοὶ κ. σοί, v.s. ἐγώ.

σύγχυσις

σύγχυσις, -εως, ἡ (< συγχέω), [in LXX: Genesis 11:9 (בָּבֶל), 1 Samuel 5:6, 1 Samuel 5:12 1 Samuel 14:20 (מְהוּמָה) * ;]

confusion: of a popular uproar, Acts 19:29.†

σύμβουλος

σύμβουλος, -ου, ὁ (< σύν, βουλή), [in LXX forיוֺעֵץand cogn. forms ;]

a counsellor, adviser: Romans 11:34 (LXX).†

σύμμορφος

*† σύμ-μορφος, -ον (< σύν, μορφή),

absol., similar (Luc.).

con­formed to: c. dat., Philippians 3:21; c. gen., Romans 8:29 (v. B1., § 36, 11; 37, 6).†

σύμφορος

** σύμ-φορος, -ον (< συμφέρω), [in LXX: II Mac 4:5 * ;]

profitable, useful, expedient. As subst., τὸ σ. (in cl. usually pl., τὰ σ.), advantage, profit: c. gen. pers., 1 Corinthians 7:35 1 Corinthians 10:33.†

σύμφυτος

σύμ-φυτος, -ον (< συμφύω, to make to grow together) [in LXX: Zechariah 11:2 (בּצר), Ezra 7:7, Ezra 7:8א2, Amos 9:13, III Mac 3:22 * ;]

congenital, innate (Plat., al.; III Mac, l.c.).

grown along with, united with: τ. ὁμοιώματι τ. θανάτου αὐτσῦ (v. Field, Notes, 155 f.), Romans 6:5.†

σύμφωνος

σύμφωνος, -ον (< σύν, φωνή), [in LXX: Ecclesiastes 7:14 (לְעֻמַּת), IV Mac 7:7 14:7 * ;]

agreeing in sound. Metaph., harmonious, agreeing: ἐκ συμφώνου (for exx. from π., v. Deiss., BS, 255), by agreement, 1 Corinthians 7:5.†

σύν

σύν (old Att. ξύν), prep. c. dat.,

expressing association, fellowship and inclusion. It gradually gave way to μετά, c. gen. (cf. LS, s.v.; Bl., § 41, 3), and is therefore comparatively infrequent in NT, being rare in Mt4, Mk6, Jo3, and elsewhere (exx. James 1:11, 2 Peter 1:18) only in Lk (Gosp. and Ac) and Paul. With, together with: of companionship and association, Luke 2:13, John 21:3, Acts 10:23, al.; εἶναι σύν τινι, Luke 7:12, Acts 4:13, Philippians 1:23, al.; of partisanship, Acts 4:13; οἱ σύν τινι (ὄντες), of attendants, companions or colleagues, Mark 2:26, Luke 5:9, Acts 5:17, al.; of assistance, ἡ χάρις τ. θεοῦ σὺν ἐμοί, 1 Corinthians 15:10; of two or more things together, almost = καί, Luke 23:11, Acts 3:4 Acts 10:2 Acts 14:5 Acts 23:15, Ephesians 3:18; σὺν Χριστῷ ζῆν, 2 Corinthians 13:4; besides (FlJ, LXX), σὺν πᾶσι τούτοις, Luke 24:21. In composition: with (συνχαίρω), together (συνωδίνω), altogether (συντελέω).

σύνδεσμος

σύν-δεσμος, -ου, ὁ (< συνδέω), [in LXX for קשׁר, קטר, etc. ;]

that which binds together, a bond: of the ligaments of the body, Colossians 2:19. Metaph., σ. ἀδικίας, Acts 8:23; τ. τελειότητος, Colossians 3:14; τ. εἰρήνης, Ephesians 4:3 (v. Lft., Col., ll. c.).†

σύνδουλος

σύν-δουλος, -ου, ὁ [in LXX: Ezra 4:7, Ezra 4:9, Ezra 4:17, Ezra 4:23 Ezra 5:3, Ezra 5:6 Ezra 6:6, Ezra 6:13 (כְּנָת) * ;]

a fellow-servant: Matthew 18:28–33 Matthew 24:49; of servants of the same divine Lord, Colossians 1:7 Colossians 4:7, Revelation 6:11; so of angels, Revelation 19:10 Revelation 22:9.†

σύνειμι

* σύν-ειμι (< εἶμι, to go),

to come together: Luke 8:4.†

σύνειμι_2

σύν-ειμι (< εἰμί to be), [in LXX: Jeremiah 3:20 (רֵעַ), al. ;]

to be with: Luke 9:18 (WH, mg., συνήντησαν), Acts 22:11.†

σύνεσις

σύνεσις, -εως, ἡ (< συνίημι), [in LXX for בִּינָה and cogn. forms, מַשְׂכִּית, דַּעַת, חׇכְמָה, etc. ;]

a running or flowing together (Hom.).

(a) understanding: Luke 2:47, 1 Corinthians 1:19 (LXX), Ephesians 3:4, Colossians 1:9 Colossians 2:2, 2 Timothy 2:7

the understanding, the mind or intelligence: Mark 12:33.†

SYN.: v.s. σοφία

σύνζυγος

** σύν-ζυγος (Rec. ουζ-), or as WH, mg., Σύνζυγος, -ον (< συνζεύγνυμι), [in Aq., Ezekiel 23:21 * ;]

a yoke fellow. Prob., as proper name, Σ. γνήσιε, genuinely Synzygus, S. properly so-called, Philippians 4:3 (v. ICC, Lft., in l.; MM, xxiii).†

σύνοιδα

σύν-οιδα, pf. with Pres. meaning (v.s. οἶδα), [in LXX: Leviticus 5:1 (ידע), Job 27:6; ptcp., I Mac 4:21 A, II Mac 4:41 A, III Mac 2:8 R * ;]

to share the knowledge of, be privy to (Hdt., Thuc., al.): ptcp., Acts 5:2.

C. pron. reflex., to be conscious of (Eur., Plat., al.), esp. of guilty consciousness: οὐδὲν γὰρ ἐμαυτῷ σ., for I know nothing against myself, 1 Corinthians 4:4.†

σύνσωμος

*† σύν-σωμος (Rec. συσσ-), -ον (< σῶμα),

of the same body: Ephesians 3:6 (Eccl.).†

σύντριμμα

σύν-τριμμα, -τος, τό (< συντρίβω), [in LXX (Leviticus 21:19, al.) chiefly for שֶׁבֶר; also for שֹׁד (Isaiah 59:7), etc. ;]

a fracture (Arist.; Leviticus 21:19, al.). Metaph., calamity, destruction (Isaiah 59:7, Wi 3:3, al.): Romans 3:16 (LXX).†

σύντροφος

σύν-τροφος, -ου, ὁ (< συντρέφομαι, to be brought up together) [in LXX: 1 Kings 12:24, I Mac 1:6 R, II Mac 9:29 * ;]

prop., one nourished or brought up with, a foster-brother: Acts 13:1 EV.

In Hellenistic usage, as a court term, an intimate friend of a king (v. Deiss., BS, 305, 310 f.): Acts 13:1 (cf. also MM, xxiv).†

σύνφημι

* σύν-φημι (Rec. συμ-),

to consent, confess: c. dat., seq. ὅτι, Romans 7:16.†

σύνψυχος

*† σύν-ψυχος (Rec. συμ-), -ον (< ψυχή),

of one mind: Philippians 2:2.†

Σύρος

Σύρος, -ου, ὁ, fem. Σύρα,

a Syrian: Luke 4:27, Mark 7:26, WH, mg.†

Σύρτις

Σύρτις (L, σῦρτις), -εως, acc. -ιν, ἡ,

Syrtis, the name of two large sand-banks on the Libyan coast: Acts 27:17.†

σύρω

σύρω [in LXX: 2 Kings 17:13 (סחב), IV Mac 6:1, al. ;]

to draw, drag: c. acc. rei, John 21:8, Revelation 12:4; c. acc. pers., of taking to trial or punish­ment, Acts 8:3; ἔξω τ. πόλεως, Acts 14:19; ἐπὶ τ. πολιτάρχας (cf. IV Mac, l.c.), Acts 17:6 (cf. κατα-σύρω).†

σύσσημον

† σύσ-σημον (T, συν-), -ου, τό (< σῆμα), [in LXX: Judges 20:38, Judges 20:40 (מַשְׂאֵת), Isaiah 5:26 Isaiah 49:22 Isaiah 62:10 (נֵס) * ;]

a fixed sign or signal: Mark 14:44. (Strab., Plut., al.; condemned by Atticists, v. Rutherford, NPhr., 492 f.) †

σώζω

σώζω (on the more accurate σῴζω, v. WH, Intr., § 410; Bl., §3, 1-3), [in LXX chiefly for ישׁע hi., also for מלט ni., נצל ni., etc. ;]

to save from peril, injury or suffering: Matthew 8:25, Mark 13:20, Luke 23:35, al.; τ. ψυχήν, Matthew 16:25, al.; seq. ἐκ, John 12:27, Hebrews 5:7, Jude 1:5; of healing, restoring to health: Matthew 9:22, Mark 5:34, al. In NT, esp. of salvation from spiritual disease and death, in which sense it is "spoken of in Scripture as either (1) past, (2) present, or (3) future, according as redemption, grace, or glory is the point in view. Thus (1) Romans 8:24, Ephesians 2:5, Ephesians 2:8 2 Timothy 1:9, Titus 3:5; (2) Acts 2:47, 1 Corinthians 1:18, 1 Corinthians 15:2, 2 Corinthians 2:15; (3) Matthew 10:22, Romans 13:11, Philippians 2:12, Hebrews 9:28" (Vau. on Romans 5:9). Seq. ἀπό, Matthew 1:21, Acts 2:40, Romans 5:9; ἐκ, James 5:20, Jude 1:23 (cf. Cremer, 532 ff.).

Σώπατρος

Σώπατρος, -ου, ὁ

Sopater: Acts 20:4.†

σώφρων

** σώφρων, -ον [in LXX: IV Mac 9 * ;]

of sound mind, sane, sensible;

self-controlled, sober-minded: 1 Timothy 3:2, Titus 1:8 Titus 2:2, Titus 2:5 (Arist.).†

σαίνω

* σαίνω

prop. (Hom., al.), of dogs, to wag the tail, fawn.

Metaph., of persons, c. acc., to fawn upon, flatter, beguile: pass., 1 Thessalonians 3:3 (for conjectural emendations of the text, v. ICC, and M, Th., in l.).†

σαβαώθ

† σαβαώθ indecl., [in LXX for צְבָאוֺת, chiefly in Isaiah (in other places, the phrase יהוה צי is also rendered by κύριος παντοκράτωρ, κ. τῶν δυνάμεων; v. DB, iii, 137 f.) ;]

Sabaoth, i.e. hosts or armies (v. DB, l.c.): Romans 9:29 (LXX), James 5:4.†

σαβαχθανεί

† σαβαχθανεί (Rec. -νί; ζαφθανεί, Mt, l.c., WH, mg.) (Aram. שְׁבַקְתַּנִי),

sabachthani, i.e. thou host forsaken me: Matthew 27:46, Mark 15:34 (Psalms 22:2, Heb. עֲוַבְתָּנִי).†

σαββατισμός

*† σαββατισμός, -οῦ, ὁ (< σαββατίζω, to keep the sabbath, Exodus 16:30, al.),

a keeping sabbath, a sabbath rest: metaph., as in Mishna (Zorell, s.v.), Hebrews 4:9.†

σαγήνη

σαγήνη, -ης, ἡ [in LXX chiefly for חֶרֶם ;]

a drag-net, seine: Matthew 13:47.†

SYN.: ἀμφίβληστρον (q.v.), δίκτυον

Σαδώκ

Σαδώκ, ὁ indecl. (Heb. צָדוֹק, v. supr., s.v. Σαδδουκαῖος)

Sadoc, Zadok: Matthew 1:14.†

Σαδδουκαῖος

Σαδδουκαῖος, -ου, ὁ (< Heb. צָדוֹק, 2 Samuel 15:24, al.),

a Sadducee (cf. Swete, Mk., 277): Matthew 3:7 Matthew 16:1, Matthew 16:6, Matthew 16:11–12 Matthew 22:23, Matthew 22:34, Mark 12:18, Luke 20:27, Acts 4:1 Acts 5:17 Acts 23:6–8.†

Σαλά

Σαλά, ὁ indecl. (Heb. שָׁלַח),

Sala, Shalah: Luke 3:32 (R, txt., Σαλμών, q.v.), Luke 3:35.†

Σαλήμ

Σαλήμ, ἡ (Heb. שָׁלֵם Genesis 14:18),

Salem: Hebrews 7:1–2 (LXX).†

Σαλώμη

Σαλώμη, -ης, ἡ (< Heb. שָׁלוֹם),

Salome: Mark 15:40 Mark 16:1.†

Σαλαθιήλ

Σαλαθιήλ, ὁ

indecl. (Heb. שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל),

Salathiel: Matthew 1:12, Luke 3:27.†

Σαλαμίς

Σαλαμίς, -ῖνος, ἡ

Salamis, the chief city of Cyprus: Acts 13:5.†

Σαλείμ

Σαλείμ, τό indecl.,

Salim: John 3:23 (v. Westc., in l.; DB, iii, 354).†

σαλεύω

σαλεύω (< σάλος), [in LXX for מוּט, נוּעַ, etc. ;]

prop., of the action of wind, storm, etc., to agitate, shake: of a reed, Matthew 11:7, Luke 7:24; a house, Luke 6:48, Acts 4:31 Acts 16:26; the earth, Hebrews 12:26; the heavenly bodies, Matthew 24:29, Mark 13:25, Luke 21:26; of a vessel shaken in filling, Luke 6:38. Metaph.,

to shake, i.e. to render insecure: τὰ σαλευόμενα, τὰ μὴ., Hebrews 12:27;

c. acc pers., to cast down from a sense of security and happiness: Acts 2:25 (LXX);

to unsettle or drive away: pass., seq. ἀπὸ τ. νοός, 2 Thessalonians 2:2;

to stir up: τ. ὄχλους, Acts 17:13.†

Σαλμών

Σαλμών, ὁ indecl. (Heb. שַׂלְמוֹן),

Salmon: Matthew 1:4–5, Luke 3:32 (Σαλά, WH, R, mg.).†

Σαλμώνη

Σαλμώνη, -ης, ἡ

Salmone, a promontory of Crete: Acts 27:7.†

σαλπίζω

σαλπίζω [in LXX chiefly for תָּקַע ;]

to sound a trumpet: Revelation 8:6 Revelation 9:1, Revelation 9:13 Revelation 10:7 Revelation 11:15; metaph., Matthew 6:2. Impers., the trumpet sounds: 1 Corinthians 15:52.†

σαλπιστής

* σαλπιστής (so Inscr. and late writers for Att. σαλπιγκτής), -οῦ, ὁ,

a trumpeter: Revelation 18:22.†

Σαλωμών

Σαλωμών, v.s. Σολομών.

Σαμάρεια

Σαμάρεια, v.s. Σαμαρία.

Σαμαρία

Σαμαρία (Rec. -άρεια), -ας, ἡ (Heb. שֹׁמְרוֹן; Aram. שָׁמְרַיִן),

Samaria;

the city: Acts 8:5 (and perhaps also Acts 8:9, Acts 8:14);

the region: Luke 17:11, John 4:4–5, John 4:7, Acts 1:8 Acts 8:1 (and perhaps also Acts 8:9, Acts 8:14) Acts 9:31 Acts 15:3.†

Σαμαρείτης

Σαμαρείτης (-ίτης, Τ; v. WH, App., 154; Bl., § 3, 4), -ου, ό,

a Samaritan, i.e. an inhabitant of the city or the region of Samaria, in NT always the latter (v.s. Σαμαρία): Matthew 10:5, Luke 9:52 Luke 10:33 Luke 17:16, John 4:9, John 4:39–40, Acts 8:25; as an opprobrious epithet, John 8:48.†

Σαμαρεῖτις

Σαμαρεῖτις (-ῖτις, T, v. supr.), -ιδος, ἡ

in FlJ (B.J., I, 21, 2, al.), the region of Samaria.

a Samaritan woman: John 4:9.†

Σαμοθρᾴκη

Σαμοθρᾴκη (-θράκη, BE), -ης, ἡ

Samothrace, an island in the Ægean: Acts 16:11.†

Σαμουήλ

Σαμουήλ, ὁ indecl. (in FlJ, Σαμούηλος; Heb. שְׁמוּאֵל),

Samuel (1 Samuel 1:20, al.): Acts 3:24 Acts 13:20, Hebrews 11:32.†

Σαμψών

Σαμψών, ὁ indecl. (Heb. שִׁמְשׁוֹן),

Samson (Judges 13:1–25): Hebrews 11:32.†

σανίς

σανίς, -ίδος, ἡ [in LXX: Song of Songs 8:9, Ezekiel 27:5 (לוּחַ) * ;]

a board, plank: Acts 27:44

σανδάλιον

σανδάλιον, -ου, τό (dimin. of σάνδαλον, prob. Persian), [in LXX: Joshua 9:5, Isaiah 20:2 (נָעַל, elsewhere rendered ὑπόδημα, q.v.), Jth 10:4 16:9 * ;]

a sandal: Mark 6:9, Acts 12:8.†

Σαούλ

Σαούλ, ὁ indecl. (in FlJ, Σάουλος; Heb. שָׁאוּל)

Saul;

the King of Israel: Acts 13:21;

the Jewish name of the Apostle Paul, used in the indecl. form only in address (cf. Σαῦλος): Acts 9:4, Acts 9:17 Acts 22:7, Acts 22:13 Acts 26:14.†

σαπρός

** σαπρός, -ά -όν [in Sm.: Leviticus 27:14, Leviticus 27:33 * ;]

rotten, corrupt, bad, worth­less: of trees and fruit (opp. to ἀγαθός, καλός), Matthew 7:17–18 Matthew 12:33 Luke 6:43; of fish, Matthew 13:48.

Metaph., in moral sense: λόγος σ., Ephesians 4:29. "In Hellenistic . . . it became a synonym for αἰσχρός or κακός," MM, xxii.†

Σαπφείρα

Σαπφείρα, -ης (v. B1., § 3, 4), ἡ (< Aram. שַׁפִּירָא)

Sapphira: Acts 5:1.†

σαρόω

* σαρόω, -ῶ

late form of σαίρω,

to sweep: c. acc, Luke 15:8; pass., Matthew 12:44, Luke 11:25.†

σαργάνη

* σαργάνη, -ης, ἡ

a plaited rope (Æsch.).

a hamper, a basket made of ropes: 2 Corinthians 11:33.†

σαρδόνυξ

* σαρδόνυξ (L, σαρδιόνυξ), -υχος, ὁ (< σάρδιον, ὄνυξ),

sardonyx, a stone marked by the red of the sard and the white of the onyx: Revelation 21:20.†

σαρκικός

* σαρκικός, -ή, -όν (< σάρξ) (v.l. for σάρκινος, Arist., H.A., x, 2, 7)

= Lat. carnalis, i.e.

associated with or pertaining to the flesh, fleshly, carnal: Romans 15:27, 1 Corinthians 9:11;

in a more ethical sense, of the nature of the flesh, under the control of its appetites, fleshly, carnal, sensual (but including more than mere sensuality; cf. Hort, I Pe., 133): 1 Corinthians 3:3, 2 Corinthians 1:12 2 Corinthians 10:4, 1 Peter 2:11.†

SYN.: σάρκινος (q.v.), ψυχικός; cf. Tr., Syn., §§ lxxi, lxxii; Lft., Notes, 184 f.; Vau. on Romans 7:14

Σαρούχ

Σαρούχ, v.s. Σερούχ.

Σατανᾶς

Σατανᾶς, -ᾶ (so also Sir 21:30, but in 1 Kings 11:14, σατάν indecl.; Heb. שָׂטָן; Aram. סָטָנָא, whence the inflected Gk. form), ό,

Satan (i.e. the adversary, as in LXX, ll. c.): Matthew 4:10 Matthew 12:26, Mark 1:13 Mark 3:23, Mark 3:26 Mark 4:15, Luke 10:18 Luke 11:18 Luke 13:16 Luke 22:3, Luke 22:31, John 13:27, Acts 5:3 Acts 26:18, Romans 16:20, 1 Corinthians 5:5 1 Corinthians 7:5, 2 Corinthians 2:11 2 Corinthians 11:14, 1 Thessalonians 2:18, 2 Thessalonians 2:9, 1 Timothy 1:20 1 Timothy 5:15, Revelation 2:9, Revelation 2:13, Revelation 2:24 Revelation 3:9 Revelation 12:9 Revelation 20:2, Revelation 20:7; addressed in person of Peter, Matthew 16:23 Mark 8:33; ἄγγελος Σατανᾶ, 2 Corinthians 12:7.†

Σαῦλος

Σαῦλος, -ου, ὁ (Hellenized form of Σαούλ, q.v.),

Saul, the Jewish name of the Apostle Paul: Acts 7:58 Acts 8:1, Acts 8:3 Acts 9:1, Acts 9:8, Acts 9:11, Acts 9:22, Acts 9:24 Acts 11:25, Acts 11:30 Acts 12:25 Acts 13:1–2, Acts 13:7, Acts 13:9.†

σβέννυμι

σβέννυμι [in LXX chiefly for כּבה ;]

of fire or things on fire, to quench: c. acc, Matthew 12:20, Ephesians 6:16, Hebrews 11:34; pass., Matthew 25:8, Mark 9:48, Metaph. (cf. Song of Songs 8:7, IV Mac 16:4): τὸ πνεῦμα, 1 Thessalonians 5:19.†

σείω

σείω [in LXX chiefly for רעשׁ ;]

to shake, move to and fro: τ. γῆν, Hebrews 12:26 (LXX); pass., ἡ γῆ, Matthew 27:51 (LXX); συκῆ, Revelation 6:13. Metaph., to agitate, stir up, with fear or some other emotion: Matthew 21:10 Matthew 28:4 (cf. ἀνα-, δια-, κατα-σείω).†

σεαυτοῦ

σεαυτοῦ, -ῆς, -οῦ (in NT not contracted, σαυτοῦ, as in Att..), reflex. prop. of 2nd pers. sing., used only in gen., dat. and acc.

(of, to) thyself: Matthew 4:6, John 8:13, 1 Timothy 4:16, al. (In Hellenistic, the pl. is ἑαυτῶν (q.v.), not ὑμῶν αὐτῶν as in Attic, v. Bl., § 13, 1.) †

σεβάζομαι

** σεβάζομαι (< σέβας, reverential awe), [in Aq.: Hosea 10:5 * ;]

to fear (Hom).

In later writers, = σέβομαι, to worship: Romans 1:25

σεβαστός

* σεβαστός, -ή, -όν (σεβάζομαι)

reverend, august.

In late writers, with reference to the Roman Imperial name;

ὁ Σ., Augustus, i.e. the Roman Emperor: Acts 25:21, Acts 25:25;

Augustan: σπείρα σ., Acts 27:1 (See further, Deiss., BS, 218.) †

σειρά

σειρά, -ᾶς, ἡ [in LXX: Judges 16:13–14, Judges 16:19 (מַחְלָפוֺת), Proverbs 5:22 (חֶבֶל) * ;]

a cord;

a chain (cf. Pr., l.c.): σειραὶ ζόφου, 2 Peter 2:4, Rec., R, mg. (v.s. σειρός).

a lock of hair (Jg, ll. c.).†

σειρός

* σειρός (σιρός, T), -οῦ, ὁ (Rec., R, mg., σειρά, q.v.), = cl. σιρός,

a pit for the storage of grain: σειροὶ ζόφου, 2 Peter 2:4, WH, R., txt. (but v. Mayor, in l.; Field, Notes, 241).†

σεισμός

σεισμός, -οῦ, ὁ (< σείω), [in LXX chiefly for רַעַשׁ ;]

a shaking, commotion, as a tempest at sea: Matthew 8:24; esp. an earthquake: Matthew 24:7 Matthew 27:54 Matthew 28:2, Mark 13:8, Luke 21:11, Acts 16:26, Revelation 6:12 Revelation 8:5 Revelation 11:13, Revelation 11:19 Revelation 16:18.†

σελήνη

σελήνη, -ης, ἡ [in LXX chiefly for יָרֵחַ (Genesis 37:9, al.), also for לְבָנָה; (Song of Songs 6:9, Isaiah 24:23א, Isaiah 30:26) ;]

the moon: Matthew 24:29, Mark 13:24, Luke 21:25, Acts 2:20 (LXX), 1 Corinthians 15:41, Revelation 6:12 Revelation 8:12 Revelation 12:1 Revelation 21:23.†

Σελευκία

Σελευκία (Rec. -εύκεια),

Seleucia, a city of Syria: Acts 13:4.†

σεληνιάζω

*† σεληνιάζω (< σελήνη), act, in Manetho (Carm., 4, 81), in NT depon. -ομαι,

to be moonstruck, i.e. epileptic (epilepsy being supposed to be influenced by the moon): Matthew 4:24 Matthew 17:15.†

σεμίδαλις

σεμίδαλις, -εως, ἡ [in LXX chiefly for סֹלֶת ;]

fine wheaten flour: Revelation 18:13.†

Σεμεείν

Σεμεείν (Rec. Σεμεΐ), ὁ, indecl.,

Semein: Luke 3:26.†

σεμνός

σεμνός, -ή, -όν (< σέβομαι), [in LXX: Proverbs 6:8 Proverbs 8:6 Proverbs 15:26(נָגִיד,נֹעַם), II Mac 6:11, 6:28 8:15, IV Mac 5:36 7:15 17:5 * ;]

reverend, august, venerable, in cl. of the gods and also of human beings.

grave, serious; of persons: 1 Timothy 3:8, 1 Timothy 3:11, Titus 2:2; of things: Philippians 4:8 (v. Tr., Syn., § xcii; Cremer, 37; MM, xxii).†

σεμνότης

** σεμνότης, -ητος, ἡ (< σεμνός), [in LXX: II Mac 3:12 * ;]

gravity: 1 Timothy 2:2 1 Timothy 3:4 (Vg. castitas, cf. Soph., Lex., and Zorell, s.v.), Titus 2:7.†

Σερούχ

Σερούχ (Rec. Σαρ-), ὁ, indecl. (Heb. שְׂרוּג),

Serug: Luke 3:35.†

σημαίνω

σημαίνω (< σῆμα, a sign), [in LXX for רוּעַ hi., תָּקַע, etc. ;]

to give a sign, signify, indicate: c. acc. rei, Acts 25:27, Revelation 1:1 (cf. MM, xxii); c. acc. et inf., Acts 11:28; seq. quæst. indir., John 12:33 John 18:32 John 21:19.†

σημεῖον

σημεῖον, -ου, τό [in LXX chiefly for אוֹת ;]

a sign, mark, token;

of that which distinguishes a person or thing from others: Matthew 26:48, Luke 2:12, 2 Thessalonians 3:17 (cf. Deiss., LAE, 1532); seq. gen. epexeg., Romans 4:11; c. gen. obj., Matthew 24:8, Matthew 24:30, 2 Corinthians 12:12; c. gen. subj., Matthew 16:3;

a sign of warning or admonition: Matthew 12:39 Matthew 16:4, Luke 2:34 Luke 11:29–30, 1 Corinthians 14:22;

a sign portending future events (Soph., Plat. al.): Mark 13:4, Luke 21:7, Luke 21:11, Luke 21:25, Acts 2:19, Revelation 12:1, Revelation 12:3 Revelation 15:1;

of miracles and wonders (MM, xxii), regarded as signs of a divine authority: Matthew 12:38–39 Matthew 16:1, Matthew 16:4, Mark 8:11–12 Luke 11:16, Luke 11:29 Luke 23:8, John 2:11, John 2:18, John 2:23 John 4:54 John 6:30 John 10:41 John 12:18, Acts 4:16, Acts 4:22; pl., Mark 16:17, Mark 16:20, John 2:11, John 2:23 John 3:2 John 6:2, John 6:14, John 6:26 John 7:31 John 9:16 John 11:47 John 12:37 John 20:30, Acts 8:6, 1 Corinthians 1:22 (Lft., Notes, 162); the same ascribed to false teachers and demons: Matthew 24:24, Mark 13:22, 2 Thessalonians 2:9, Revelation 13:13–14 Revelation 16:14 Revelation 19:20; σ. καὶ τέρατα (τ. καὶ σ.; cf. Tr., Syn., § xci), Matthew 24:24, Mark 13:22, John 4:48, Acts 2:19, Acts 2:43 Acts 4:30 Acts 5:12 Acts 6:8 Acts 7:36 Acts 14:3 Acts 15:12, Romans 15:19, 2 Thessalonians 2:9; id. seq. καὶ δυνάμεις, 2 Corinthians 12:12, Hebrews 2:4; σ. καὶ δυνάμεις, Acts 8:13; δ. καὶ τ. καὶ σ., Acts 2:22; σ. διδόναι, Matthew 24:24, Mark 13:22.†

σημειόω

σημειόω, -ῶ (< σημεῖον), [in LXX: Psalms 4:6 (נשׂא)* ;]

to mark, note. Mid., to note for oneself: 2 Thessalonians 3:14 (freq. in π.; v. ICC, M, Th., in l.).†

σηρικός

σηρικός, v.s. σιρικός.

σητόβρωτος

† σητό-βρωτος, -ον (< σής, βιβρώσκω), [in LXX: Job 13:28 (אֲכָלוֺ עָשׁ) * ;]

moth-eaten: James 5:2.†

σθενόω

*† σθενόω, -ῶ (< σθένος, strength),

to strengthen: c. acc., 1 Peter 5:10 (Hesych.).†

σῖτος

σῖτος, -ου, ὁ [in LXX chiefly for דָּגָן ;]

wheat, corn: Matthew 3:12 Matthew 13:25, Matthew 13:29–30 Mark 4:28, Luke 3:17 Luke 12:18 Luke 16:7 Luke 22:31, John 12:24, Acts 27:38, 1 Corinthians 15:37, Revelation 6:6 Revelation 18:13.†

Σιών

Σιών

indecl.,

in NT anarth., but in LXX when used of the city of Jerusalem, ἡ Σ.

(Heb. צִיּוֹן),

Zion;

the mountain: in typical sense, of the Church, Hebrews 12:22; of heaven, Revelation 14:1.

The city, i.e. Jerusalem; in poetical sense;

of the inhabitants: θυγάτηρ Σ, Matthew 21:5, John 12:15 (LXX);

in wider sense, of Israel: Romans 11:26;

fig.: τίθήμι ἐν Σ λίθον, Romans 9:33, 1 Peter 2:6 (LXX).†

σιαγών

σιαγών, -όνος, ἡ [in LXX for לְחִי ;]

the jawbone, jaw, cheek: Matthew 5:39, Luke 6:29 (cf. MM, xxii).†

σιγάω

σιγάω, -ῶ (< σιγή), [in LXX for חרשׁ, חשׁה, etc. ;]

intrans., to be silent, keep silence: Luke 9:36 Luke 18:39 Luke 20:26, Acts 12:17 Acts 15:12–13, 1 Corinthians 14:28, 1 Corinthians 14:30, 1 Corinthians 14:34.

Trans., to keep secret; pass., to be kept secret: Romans 16:25.†

SYN.: ἡσυχάζω, σιωπάω

σιγή

** σιγή, -ῆς, ἡ [in LXX: Wi 18:14, III Mac 3:23 * ;]

silence: Acts 21:40, Revelation 8:1.†

σιδήρεος

σιδήρεος, -α, -ον (-οῦς, -ᾶ -οῦν) (< σίδηρος), [in LXX chiefly for בַּרְזֶל ;]

of iron: Acts 12:10, Revelation 2:27 Revelation 9:9 Revelation 12:5 Revelation 19:15.†

Σιδών

Σιδών, -ῶνος, ἡ (Heb. צִידוֹן),

Sidon, a maritime city of Phœnicia: Matthew 11:21–22 Matthew 15:21, Mark 3:8 Mark 7:24, Mark 7:31, Luke 6:17 Luke 10:13–14, Acts 27:3.†

Σιδώνιος

Σιδώνιος, -α, -ον (< Σιδών),

of Sidon, Sidonian;

the region: sc. χώρα, Luke 4:26;

the people: Acts 12:20.†

σικάριος

*† σικάριος, -ου, ὁ (Lat.; < sica, a dagger carried under their clothing by the Sicarii),

a bandit, assassin, one of the Sicarii (FlJ, B.J., ii, 17, 6, al.): Acts 21:38.†

Σιλουανός

Σιλουανός (in MSS also Σιλβανός, a form freq. in π.), -οῦ, ὁ,

Silvanus, latinized name of Silas: 2 Corinthians 1:19, 1 Thessalonians 1:1, 2 Thessalonians 1:1, 1 Peter 5:12.†

Σιλωάμ

Σιλωάμ (indecl., but in FlJ, gen., ᾶ, B.J., ii, 16, 2), ὁ (Heb. שִׁלֹחַ),

Siloam (v. DB, iii, 515 f.): Luke 13:4, John 9:7, John 9:11.†

σιμικίνθιον

*† σιμικίνθιον (also written σημι-), -ου, τό (Lat. semicinctium),

a work­man's apron: Acts 19:12.†

Σινά

Σινά (-ᾶ, Rec.),

indecl. (but τὸ Σιναῖον, FlJ, Ant., iii, 5, 1; τὸ Σιναῖον ὄρος, ib. ii, 12, 1), τό

(Heb. סִינַי),

Sinai (Exodus 19:11, al.): Acts 7:30, Acts 7:38, Galatians 4:24–25.†

σινδών

σινδών, -όνος, ἡ [in LXX: Judges 14:12–13, Proverbs 31:24 (סָדִין), I Mac 10:64 A * ;]

fine linen cloth;

as used for swathing dead bodies (cf. Hdt., ii, 86): Matthew 27:59, Mark 15:46, Luke 23:53;

a garment or wrap of this material (cf. ICC, Judges 14:12–13): Mark 14:51–52.†

σινιάζω

*† σινιάζω (< σίνιον, a sieve), = σήθω,

to sift, winnow: fig., Luke 22:31.†

σιρός

σιρός, v.s. σειρός.

σιρικός

* σιρικός (by assimilation of vowels, for σηρικός; v. Mayser, 150; WH, Notes, 151), -ή, -όν (< οἱ Σῆρες, a people of India from whom the ancients got the first silk),

silk, silken; as subst., τὸ σ., silken fabric, silk: Revelation 18:12 (cf. FlJ, B.J., vii, 5, 4).†

σιτίον

σιτίον, -ου, τό (dimin. of σῖτος), [in LXX: Proverbs 30:22 (לֶחֶם) *;]

corn, grain: Acts 7:12 (but v. Bl., §9, 1).

Mostly in pl., σιτία, bread, food, provisions (LXX, l.c., Hdt., al.).†

σιτευτός

σιτευτός, -ή, -όν (< σιτεύω, to feed, fatten), [in LXX: 1 Kings 4:23 (אָבַס), etc. ;]

fattened: Luke 15:23, Luke 15:27, Luke 15:30.†

σιτιστός

**† σιτιστός, -ή, -όν (< σιτίζω, to fatten) [in Sm.: Psalms 22:13, Jeremiah 46:21 * ;]

= σιτευτός, fattened; as subst., pl., τὰ σ., fatlings: Matthew 22:4.†

σιτομέτριον

*† σιτομέτριον, -ου, τό (< σιτομετρέω, Genesis 47:12, Genesis 47:14 *, = Attic τὸν σῖτον μετρέω),

a measured portion of food: Luke 12:42 (for exx. in π., v. Deiss., BS, 158; LAE, 1031).†

Σιχάρ

Σιχάρ, v.s. Συχάρ.

σιωπάω

σιωπάω, -ῶ (< σιωπή, silence) [in LXX for חשׁה, חרשׁ hi., etc. ;]

to be silent or still, keep silence: Matthew 20:31 Matthew 26:63, Mark 3:4 Mark 9:34 Mark 10:48 Mark 14:61, Luke 19:4 , Acts 18:9; of one dumb, Luke 1:20 (cf. IV Mac 10:18); addressed rhetorically to the sea, σιώπα, Mark 4:39.†

SYN.: ἡσυχάζω, σιγάω (q.v.).

σκάνδαλον

† σκάνδαλον, -ου, τό (late form of the rare word σκανδάληθρον, v. LS, s.v.) [in LXX chiefly for מוֹקֵשׁ, מִכְשׁוֹל ;]

prop., the bait-stick of a trap, a snare, stumbling-block (Leviticus 19:14, Jth 5:1): fig., Romans 9:33, 1 Peter 2:8 (Isaiah 8:14; aliter in LXX; στερεὸν σκανδάλου in Aq.). Metaph., of that which causes error or sin;

of persons: Matthew 13:41 Matthew 16:23; Χριστὸς ἐσταυρωμένος, 1 Corinthians 1:23;

of things: Matthew 18:7, Romans 11:9 (LXX) Romans 14:13, 1 John 2:10 Revelation 2:14; τὸ σ. τοῦ σταυροῦ, Galatians 5:11; pl., Matthew 18:7, Luke 17:1, Romans 16:17.†

SYN.: πρόσκομμα

σκάπτω

σκάπτω [in LXX: Isaiah 5:6 (עדר ni.)* ;]

to dig: Luke 6:48 Luke 13:8 Luke 16:3.†

σκάφη

** σκάφη, -ης, ἡ (< σκάπτω), [in LXX: Da LXX Bel 32, TH ib. 33 * ;]

anything scooped out, esp. a light boat, skiff: Acts 27:16, Acts 27:30, Acts 27:32.†

σκέλος

σκέλος, -ους, τό [in LXX for רֶגֶל, etc. ;]

the leg from the hip downwards: John 19:31–33 †

σκέπασμα

* σκέπασμα, -τος, τό (< σκεπάζω, to cover),

a covering, esp. clothing: 1 Timothy 6:8.†

σκήνωμα

σκήνωμα, -τος, τό (< σκηνόω), [in LXX chiefly for אֹהֶל ;]

a tent, tabernacle (cf. σκηνή, σκῆνος): of the temple as God's dwelling (Psalms 132:5, al.), Acts 7:46. Metaph., of the body: 2 Peter 1:13–14.†

σκόλοψ

σκόλοψ, -οπος, ὁ [in LXX: Numbers 33:55 (שֵׂךְ), Hosea 2:6(סִיר), Ezekiel 28:24 (סִלּוֹן), Si 43:19 * ;]

anything pointed, esp.

in cl., a stake

In Hellenistic vernacular, a thorn (cf. LXX, ll. c.): σ. τῇ σαρκί, 2 Corinthians 12:7 (cf. MM, i., xxiii; DB, iii, 700 f.; Deiss., St. Paul, 62 f.; Field, Notes, 187).†

σκότος

σκότος, -ου, ὁ the more usual cl. form (cf. σ., τό),

darkness: Hebrews 12:18, Rec.†

σκότος_2

σκότος, -ους, τό, a form rare in cl. (cf. ὁ σ.) but freq. in LXX, [chiefly for חֹשֶׁךְ ;]

darkness: Matthew 27:45, Mark 15:33, Luke 22:53 Luke 23:44, Acts 2:20, 2 Corinthians 4:6; τὰ κρυπτὰ τοῦ σ., 1 Corinthians 4:5; of blindness, Matthew 6:23, Acts 13:11; by meton., of a dark place, Matthew 8:12 Matthew 22:13 Matthew 25:30, 2 Peter 2:17, Jude 1:13. Metaph., of moral and spiritual darkness: Luke 11:35, John 3:19, Acts 26:18, 2 Corinthians 6:14, Ephesians 6:12, Colossians 1:13, 1 Peter 2:9; by meton., of those who are in spiritual darkness, Ephesians 5:8; τ. ἔργα τοῦ σ., Romans 13:12, Ephesians 5:11; οκότους εἶναι, 1 Thessalonians 5:5; ἐν σ. εἶναι, 1 Thessalonians 5:4; οἱ ἐν σ., Luke 1:79, Romans 2:19; ὁ λαὸς ὁ καθήμενος ἐν σ., Matthew 4:16 (LXX) (WH. σκοτίᾳ); ἐν σ. περιπατεῖν, 1 John 1:6.†

σκύβαλον

**† σκύβαλον, -ου, τό [in LXX: Si 27:4 * ;]

refuse, esp. dung (v. MM, ii, iii, xxiii): Philippians 3:8.†

Σκύθης

Σκύθης, -ου, ὁ

Scythian, an inhabitant of Scythia, i.e. Russia and Siberia, a synonym with the Greeks for the wildest of barbarians: Colossians 3:11.†

σκύλλω

* σκύλλω

in cl., to skin, flay, rend (Æsch., Anthol.).

In Hellenistic writers, to vex, trouble, annoy: c. acc. pers., Mark 5:35, Luke 8:49; pass., ἐσκυλμένοι, distressed, Matthew 9:36; mid., to trouble oneself, μὴ σκύλλου, Luke 7:6 (freq. in π.; v. MM, i, ii, and cf. M, Pr., 89; Abbott, Essays, 87; Kennedy, Sources, 82).†

σκώληξ

σκώληξ, -ηκος, ὁ [in LXX chiefly for תּוֹלָע and cogn. forms ;]

a worm: of the kind which preys upon dead bodies, metaph., of fut. punishment, Mark 9:48 (LXX, Isaiah 66:24; cf. Si 7:17, Jth 16:17).†

σκανδαλίζω

† σκανδαλίζω (< σκάνδαλον), [in LXX: Daniel 11:41 (כּשׁל ni.), Si 9:5 35 (32):15 (יקשׁ ho.) ib. 23:8 (also in Aq., Sm., Th., and in Ps Sol 16:7; not elsewhere, except NT and eccl.)* ;]

prop., to put a snare or stumbling-block in the way; in NT always metaph. of that which hinders right conduct or thought, to cause to stumble: c. acc. pers., Matthew 5:29–30 Matthew 17:27 Matthew 18:6, Matthew 18:8–9 Mark 9:42–43, Mark 9:45, Mark 9:47 Luke 17:2, John 6:61, 1 Corinthians 8:13. Pass., to be made to stumble, to stumble: Matthew 11:6 Matthew 13:21, Matthew 13:57 Matthew 15:12 Matthew 24:10 Matthew 26:31, Matthew 26:33, Mark 4:17 Mark 6:3 Mark 14:27, Mark 14:29, Luke 7:23, John 16:1, Romans 14:21 (WH, R, txt., om.), 2 Corinthians 11:29,†

σκεῦος

σκεῦος, -ους, τό [in LXX chiefly for כְּלִי ;]

a vessel, implement (for exx. in various senses, v. MM, xxii): Mark 11:16, Luke 8:16, John 19:29, Acts 10:11, Acts 10:16 Acts 11:5, Romans 9:21, Revelation 18:12; pl., 2 Timothy 2:20, Revelation 2:27; τὰ σ. τῆς λειτουργίας, Hebrews 9:21; pl., τὰ σ., utensils, goods, Matthew 12:29, Mark 3:27, Luke 17:31; id. of the tackle or gear of a ship (Xen., Polyb., al.); so in sing., τὸ σ., Acts 27:17. Metaph., of persons: σ. ἐκλογῆς, Acts 9:15; ὀργῆς, Romans 9:22; ἐλέους, Romans 9:23; σ. εἰς τιμήν (cf. Romans 9:21), 2 Timothy 2:21; of woman, ἀσθενέστερον σ., 1 Peter 3:7; so perh. τ. ἑαυτοῦ σ., 1 Thessalonians 4:4 (but v. infr.); of the body, 2 Corinthians 4:7; so perh. 1 Thessalonians 4:4 (but v. supr., and v.s. κτάομαι).†

σκευή

** σκευή, -ῆς, ἡ [in LXX: III Mac 5:45 R * ;]

equipment, tackle: Acts 27:19.†

Σκευᾶς

Σκευᾶς, -ᾶ

Sceva: Acts 19:14.†

σκῆνος

** σκῆνος, -ους, τό [in LXX: Wi 9:15 * ;]

= σκηνή,

a tent, tabernacle (C.I., 3071). Metaph., of the body as the tabernacle of the soul: 2 Corinthians 5:1, 2 Corinthians 5:4.†

σκηνή

σκηνή, -ῆς, ἡ [in LXX chiefly for אֹהֶל, also for מִשְׁכָּן, סֻכָּה, etc. ;]

a tent, booth, tabernacle: Matthew 17:4, Mark 9:5, Luke 9:33, Hebrews 11:9; αἱ αἰώνιοι σ., Luke 16:9; of the Mosaic tabernacle, Hebrews 8:5 Hebrews 9:2–3, Hebrews 9:6, Hebrews 9:8, Hebrews 9:21; σ. τ. μαρτυρίου, Acts 7:44; of its heavenly prototype, Hebrews 8:2 Hebrews 9:11, Revelation 13:6 Revelation 15:5 Revelation 21:3; of the temple, Hebrews 13:10; ἡ σ. τοῦ Μολόχ, Acts 7:43 (LXX); metaph., ἡ σ. Δαυείδ Acts 15:16 (LXX).†

σκηνόω

σκηνόω, -ῶ (< σκηνή), [in LXX chiefly for שָׁכֵן ;]

to have one's tabernacle, to dwell (in π. of temporary dwelling, v. MM, Exp., xxii): seq. ἐπί, c. acc. pers., Revelation 7:15; seq. ἐν, c. dat. pers., John 1:14; id. c. dat. loc., Revelation 12:12 Revelation 13:6; seq. μετά, c. gen. pers., Revelation 21:3 (cf. ἐπι-, κατα-σκηνόω).†

σκηνοπηγία

σκηνοπηγία, -ας, ἡ (< σκηνή, πήγνυηι), [in LXX for סֻכּוֺת, Deuteronomy 16:16 Deuteronomy 31:10, Zechariah 14:16, Zechariah 14:18–19; I Es 5:51, I Mac 10:21, II Mac 1:9, 18 * ;]

prop., the setting up of tents or dwellings (Arist.); in LXX and NT, ἡ σ., ἡ ἑορτή τῆς σ. (called also ἑορτὴ σκηνῶν, Leviticus 23:34, al.; v. Deiss., LAE, 116 f.), the feast of Tabernacles: John 7:2.†

σκηνοποιός

*† σκηνοποιός, -όν (< σκηνή, ποιέω),

making tents; as subst., ὁ σ., a tent-maker: Acts 18:3.†

σκιά

σκιά, -ᾶς, ἡ [in LXX chiefly for צֵל, 2 Kings 20:9 ff., Psalms 57:1, al.; but σ. and σ. θανάτου are also used for צַלְמָוֶת, Job 3:5, Psalms 3:4, Isaiah 9:2(v. ICC, in l.), al. ;]

shadow, shade, caused by interception of light: Mark 4:32, Acts 5:15; metaph., σ. θανάτου, of ignorance and error, Matthew 4:16, Luke 1:79 (LXX).

a shadow, the image or outline cast by an object: fig., ὑπόδειγμα καὶ σ., Hebrews 8:5; opp. to σῶμα, Colossians 2:17; opp. to εἰκών, Hebrews 10:1.†

σκιρτάω

σκιρτάω, -ῶ [in LXX: Genesis 25:22 (רצץ hithpo.), Psalms 114:4, Psalms 114:6 (רקד), etc. ;]

to leap: Luke 1:41, Luke 1:44 Luke 6:23.†

σκληρός

σκληρός, -ά, -όν (< σκέλλω, to dry), [in LXX chiefly for קָשָׁה ;]

hard to the touch, rough, harsh, (opp. to μαλακός); metaph., in various uses;

of men, hard, stern, severe: Matthew 25:24;

of things, hard, rough, violent: σκληρόν σοι (ἐστι), Acts 26:14; λόγος, John 6:60; ἄνεμος, James 3:4; σκληρὰ λαλεῖν, Jude 1:15.†

SYN.: αὐστηρός, q.v

σκληρότης

σκληρότης, -ητος, ἡ (< σκληρός), [in LXX: Deuteronomy 9:27 (קְשִׁי), etc. ;]

hardness; metaph., of stubbornness: Romans 2:5.†