Κ – καλῶς

Κ

Κ, κ, κάππα, τό, indecl.,

kappa, k, the tenth letter. As a numeral, κʹ = 20; κ͵ = 20,000.

κάθημαι

κάθ-ημαι, [in LXX chiefly for ישׁב;]

in cl. pres. and impf. only (prop. pf. and plpf. of καθέζομαι; cf. Bl., § 24), in LXX and NT fut. also, to sit, be seated: Matthew 11:16 Matthew 22:44(LXX), Mark 2:6, John 6:3, Acts 2:2, James 2:3 (on the vulgar imper. κάθου, v. Kennedy, Sources, 162), Revelation 4:3, al.; seq. prep. c. acc., ἐπί, Matthew 9:9, Mark 2:14, John 12:15; παρά, Matthew 13:1, Mark 10:46; περί, Mark 3:32, Mark 3:34; πρός, Luke 22:56; ὑπό, James 2:3; εἰς, Mark 13:3; μετά, c. gen. pers., Matthew 26:58; ἐκ δεξιῶν, Matthew 22:44; ἐπάνω, c. gen., Matthew 28:2; ἀπέναντι, c. gen., Matthew 27:61; ἐπί, c. dat., Acts 3:10; id. c. gen., Acts 8:28; ἐκεῖ, Matthew 15:29; pleonastic (M, Pr., 230, 241; Dalman, Words, 22), Matthew 13:2, Acts 23:3, Revelation 18:7; metaph., Matthew 4:16, Luke 1:79(LXX); of one's domicile (Nehemiah 11:6, Si 50:26; Hdt., v, 63), Luke 21:35, Acts 2:2, Revelation 14:6 (cf. συν-κάθημαι).

κάκωσις

κάκωσις, -εως, ἡ (κακόω), [in LXX (for עֳנִי, רָעָה, etc.): Exodus 3:7, Jeremiah 2:28, Wi 3:2, al.;]

ill-treatment: Acts 7:34(LXX).†

κάλαμος

κάλαμος, -ου, ὁ, [in LXX chiefly for קָנֶה, Isaiah 42:3, Ezekiel 40:3 ff., al.;]

a reed: Matthew 11:7 Matthew 12:20(LXX), Luke 7:24; hence, acc. to its various uses,

a reed-pipe, flute;

a reed-staff, staff (cf. 2 Kings 18:21, ῥάβδος καλαμίνη): Matthew 27:29, Matthew 27:30, Matthew 27:48, Mark 15:19, Mark 15:36;

a measuring reed or rod (Ezekiel 40:3 ff.): Revelation 11:1 Revelation 21:15, Revelation 21:16;

a writing reed, a pen: 3 John 1:13 (cf. Milligan, NTD, 9, 7).†

κάλυμμα

κάλυμμα, -τος, τό (< καλύπτω), [in LXX: Numbers 3:25 Numbers 4:8 ff. (מִכְסֶה), Exodus 34:33 ff. (מַסְוֶה), etc.;]

a covering, veil: 2 Corinthians 3:13–16.†

κάμηλος

κάμηλος, -ου, ὁ, ἡ, [in LXX for גָּמַל;]

camel: Matthew 3:4, Mark 1:6; in proverbs, Matthew 19:24 Matthew 23:24, Mark 10:25, Luke 18:25 (on the v.l. κάμιλος, v. WH, Notes, 151).†

κάμιλος

κάμιλος, v.s. κάμηλος, and cf. Thayer; LS, s.v.

κάμινος

κάμινος, -ου, ἡ, [in LXX: Genesis 19:28, Exodus 19:18, Isaiah 48:10, al. (כִּבְשָׁן, כּוּר), Daniel 3:6 ff. (אַתּוּן);]

a furnace: Matthew 13:42, Matthew 13:50, Revelation 1:15 Revelation 9:2.†

κάμνω

κάμνω, [in LXX: Job 10:1 (קוּט ni.) Job 17:2, Wi 4:16 15:9, IV Mac 3:8 7:13*;]

to work; hence, from the effect of continued work,

to be weary: Hebrews 12:3.

to be sick: James 5:15.†

κάμπτω

κάμπτω, [in LXX chiefly for כּרע, 2 Kings 1:13, 2 Chronicles 29:29, Isaiah 45:24(Isaiah 45:23), al.;]

to bend, bow: c. acc. rei, γόνυ, τὰ γ.; c. dat. pers., τῇ Βάαλ, Romans 11:4(LXX); πρὸς τ. πατέρα, Ephesians 3:14; by meton., πᾶν γόνυ for πᾶς, Romans 14:11(LXX), Philippians 2:10 (cf. ἀνα-, συν-κάμπτω).†

Κάρπος

Κάρπος, -ου, ὁ

Carpus: 2 Timothy 4:13.†

κάρφος

κάρφος, -εος (-ους) τό, [in LXX: Genesis 8:11 (טָרָף)*;]

a small dry stalk, a twig; metaph., of a minor fault: Matthew 7:3–5, Luke 6:41, Luke 6:42.†

κάτω

κάτω, adv. (< κατά), [in LXX for מַטָּה, מִתַּחַת and cogn. forms;]

down, downwards (with verbs of motion), Matthew 4:6, Luke 4:9, John 8:6, John 8:8, Acts 20:9.

below, beneath: Mark 14:66, Acts 2:19(LXX); ἕως κ. (Ezekiel 1:27, al.), Matthew 27:51, Mark 15:38; τὰ κ. (opp. to τ. ἄνω), John 8:23. Compar. κατωτέρω: ἀπὸ διετοῦς καὶ κ. (cf. 1 Chronicles 27:23), Matthew 2:16.†

κέδρος

κέδρος, -ου, ἡ, [in LXX chiefly for אֶרֶז, Numbers 24:6, al.; χειμάρρους τῶν Κέδρων, 2 Samuel 15:23, 1 Kings 15:13 (קִדְרוֹן);]

a cedar: χείμαρρος τῶν Κ. (as in 2 Samuel 15:23, 1 Kings 15:13), John 18:1 (Rec. Tr., WH, R, mg.; τοῦ Κέδρου, T, WH, mg., v.s. Κεδρών, and cf. Westc., in l.; WH, App., 89 f.; Abbott, JG, 513 ff).†

κέλευσμα

κέλευσμα, -τος, τό, (< κελεύω), [in LXX: Proverbs 24:62 (Proverbs 30:27)*;]

a call, summons, shout of command: 1 Thessalonians 4:16 (v. M, Th., in l.).†

κέντρον

κέντρον, -ου, τό (< κεντέω, to prick), [in LXX: Proverbs 26:3 (מֶתֶג), Hosea 13:14 (קֹטֶב), Hosea 5:12, Si 38:25, IV Mac 14:19*;]

a sting (IV Mac 14:19): Revelation 9:10. Metaph. (as Hosea 13:14): τ. θανάτου, 1 Corinthians 15:55(LXX), 1 Corinthians 15:56.

a goad: pl., Acts 26:14.†

κέρας

κέρας, -ατος (pl. not irreg. as in Attic), τό, [in LXX chiefly for קֶרֶן;]

a horn: Revelation 5:6 Revelation 12:3 Revelation 13:1, Revelation 13:11 Revelation 17:3, Revelation 17:7, Revelation 17:12, Revelation 17:16; of the projections at the corners of the altar (Exodus 29:12, al.): Revelation 9:13. Metaph., as symbol of strength, κ. σωτηρίας (cf. Psalms 18:3, al.): Luke 1:69.†

κέρδος

** κέρδος, -εος (-ους), τό, [in Aq.: Ezekiel 27:24; Sm.: Psalms 30:10, al.;]

gain: Philippians 1:21 Philippians 3:7, Titus 1:11.†

κέρμα

* κέρμα, -τος, τό (< κείρω),

a slice, hence,

a small coin: pl., John 2:15.†

κήρυγμα

κήρυγμα, -τος, τό (< κηρύσσω), [in LXX: 2 Chronicles 30:5 (קוֹל), Jh 3.2 (קְרִיאָה), Proverbs 9:3, I Es 9:3*;]

in cl., that which is cried by a herald, a proclamation. In NT (v. Lft., Notes, 161), of God's heralds, proclamation, message, preaching (i.e. the substance as distinct from the act which would be expressed by † κήρυξις): Matthew 12:41, Luke 11:32, 1 Corinthians 1:21, 2 Timothy 4:17, Titus 1:3; c. gen. subjc., τὸ κ. μου, 1 Corinthians 2:4; ἡμῶν, 1 Corinthians 15:14; c. gen. obj., Ἰησοῦ Χρ., Romans 16:25.†

κίνδυνος

κίνδυνος, -ου, ὁ [in LXX: Psalms 116:3 (מֵצַר), Si 3:26, al.;]

danger, peril: Romans 8:35; pl., 2 Corinthians 11:26.†

κίνησις

κίνησις, -εως, ἡ (< κινέω), [in LXX: Job 16:6 (Job 16:5), (נִיד), al.;]

a moving: John 5:3.†

Κίς

Κίς, v.s. Κείς.

κίχρημι

κίχρημι, v.s. χράω.

κόκκινος

† κόκκινος, -η, -ον (< κόκκος, as used of the "berry" of the ilex coccifera, v. DB, iv, 416), [in LXX for תּוֹלֵעָה, תּוֹלָע, שָׁנִי, Exodus 25:4, Genesis 38:28, Isaiah 1:18, al.;]

scarlet: Matthew 27:28, Hebrews 9:19, Revelation 17:3; neut., without substantive, of clothing, Revelation 17:4 Revelation 18:12, Revelation 18:16,†

κόκκος

κόκκος, -ου, ὁ, [in LXX: Lamentations 4:5 B א R (תּוֹלָע), Si 45:11*;]

a grain: Matthew 13:31 Matthew 17:20, Mark 4:31, Luke 13:19 Luke 17:6, John 12:24, 1 Corinthians 15:37.†

κόλασις

κόλασις, -εως, ἡ, (< κολάζω), [in LXX: Ezekiel 14:3–7 Ezekiel 18:30 Ezekiel 44:12, (מִכְשׁוֹל) Ezekiel 43:11, λαμβάνειν τὴν κ. (כּלם ni.); Wi 11:13 16:2, 24 19:4, Jeremiah 18:20, II-IV Mac5*;]

correction, penalty, punishment: Matthew 25:46, 1 John 4:18.†

SYN.: τιμωρία, requital. Arist. distinguishes between κ. as that which, being disciplinary, has reference to the sufferer, and τ. as that which, being penal, has reference to the satisfaction of him who inflicts (v. Thayer, s.v. κ., and cf. Tr., Syn., § vii). But in late Gk. especially, the distinction is not always maintained (v. reff. in Thayer).

κόλπος

κόλπος, -ου, ὁ, [in LXX chiefly for חֵיק, חוֹק, חֵק;]

prop., the bosom: John 13:23; fig., of close association, ἐν (εἰς τὸν) τοῖς κ. Ἀβραάμ, Luke 16:22, Luke 16:23 (cf. IV Mac 13:16); ὁ ὢν εἰς τὸν κ. τ. πατρός, John 1:18.

The bosom or fold of a loose garment falling over a girdle, used as a pocket, hence fig., εἰς τὸν κ. (Isaiah 65:6, Jeremiah 32:18): Luke 6:38.

A bosom-like hollow, as a bay or gulf: Acts 27:39.†

κόμη

κόμη, -ης, ἡ, [in LXX: Numbers 6:5, Ezekiel 44:20 (פֶּרַע), al.;]

the hair: 1 Corinthians 11:15.†

κόπος

κόπος, -ου, ὁ (< κόπτω), [in LXX chiefly for עָמָל, also for אָוֶן, etc.;]

a striking, beating (in Jeremiah 45:3 = κοπετός).

laborious toil, trouble: John 4:38, 1 Corinthians 3:8 1 Corinthians 15:58, 1 Thessalonians 3:5; κ. τ. ἀγάπης, 1 Thessalonians 1:3; ἔργα καὶ κ., Revelation 2:2; κ. καὶ μόχθος, 2 Corinthians 11:27, 1 Thessalonians 2:9, 2 Thessalonians 3:8; pl., ἐν κ., 2 Corinthians 6:5 2 Corinthians 10:15 2 Corinthians 11:23; ἐκ τ. κ., Revelation 14:13; κόπους (-ον) παρέχειν (in cl. more freq. π. πράγματα, πονον), c. dat. pers., Matthew 26:10, Mark 14:6, Luke 11:7 Luke 18:5, Galatians 6:17.†

SYN.: μόλθος, labour; πόνος (q.v.), toil, painful effort; in cl., "π. gives prominence to the effort (work as requiring force), κ. to the fatigue, μ. (chiefly poetic) to the hardship" (Thayer, s.v. κ.).

κόπριον

κόπριον, -ου, τό, [in LXX (pl.): Jeremiah 25:33 (דֹּמֶן), Si 22:2, I Mac 2:62*;]

= κόπρος, dung: pl., Luke 13:8 (WH, mg., κόφινον κοπρίων).†

κόπτω

κόπτω, [in LXX for כּרת, ספד, נכה hi., etc.;]

to strike, smite.

to cut off: c. acc. rei, seq. ἀπό, Matthew 21:8; ἐκ, Mark 11:8. Mid., to beat one's breast with grief, to mourn, bewail: Matthew 11:17 Matthew 24:30; c. acc. pers., Luke 8:52 Luke 23:27; seq. ἐπί, c. acc., Revelation 1:7 Revelation 18:9 (cf. ἀνα-, ἀπο-, ἐκ-, ἐν-, κατα-, προ-, προσ-κόπτω).†

SYN.: θρηνέω, q.v.

κόραξ

κόραξ, -ακος, ὁ, [in LXX for עֹרֵב;]

a raven: Luke 12:24.†

Κόρινθος

Κόρινθος, -ου, ἡ,

Corinth: Acts 18:1, Acts 18:27 Acts 19:1, 1 Corinthians 1:2, 2 Corinthians 1:1, 2 Corinthians 1:23, 2 Timothy 4:20.†

κόρος

κόρος, -ου, ὁ (Heb. כֹּר), [in LXX: Leviticus 27:16, Numbers 11:32, Ezekiel 45:13 (חֹמֶר); more freq., 2 Chronicles 27:5, al.(כֹּר);]

a cor, a Hebrew measure (AV, RV, measure): Luke 16:7.†

κόσμιος

κόσμιος, -ον (in cl. -α, -ον), (< κόσμος), [in LXX: Ecclesiastes 12:9 (תּקן)*;]

orderly, decent, modest: 1 Timothy 2:9 (WH, mg., -ίως, q.v.) 1 Timothy 3:2.†

κόσμος

κόσμος, -ου, ὁ [in LXX: Genesis 2:1, Deuteronomy 4:19 Deuteronomy 17:3, Isaiah 24:21 Isaiah 40:26 (צבא), Exodus 33:5, Exodus 33:6, Jeremiah 2:32 Jeremiah 4:30, Ezekiel 7:20 Ezekiel 16:11 Ezekiel 23:40 (עֲדִי), Isaiah 61:10 (כְּלִי), al., Wi 2:24 and freq., Si 6:30, al;]

order (Hom., Plat., al.).

ornament, adornment, esp. of women (Hom., al.): 1 Peter 3:3.

Later, the world or universe, as an ordered system (Plat., al.): Acts 17:24, Romans 4:13, 1 Corinthians 3:22, Philippians 2:15, Hebrews 4:3, al.

In late writers only, the world, i.e. the earth (= ἡ οἰκουμένη, cf. Matthew 4:8 with Luke 4:5): Matthew 4:8, Mark 16:15, Colossians 2:20, 1 Timothy 6:7, al.; hence by meton.,

of the human inhabitants of the world: Matthew 5:14 Matthew 13:38, Mark 14:9, John 1:10 John 4:42 John 12:47, Romans 3:6, 1 Corinthians 4:13, 2 Corinthians 5:19, 2 Peter 2:5, al.;

of worldly affairs or possessions: Matthew 16:26, Mark 8:36, Luke 9:25, 1 Corinthians 7:31, 1 John 2:16, al.;

in ethical sense, of the ungodly: John 7:7 John 14:17, John 14:27, 1 Corinthians 1:21, James 1:27, 1 John 4:4, al.;

metaph.: ὁ κ. τῆς ἀδικίας, James 3:6.

SYN.: αἰών, q.v. (cf . also Dalman, Words, 162 ff.; Tr., Syn., § lix; Westc., additional note on John 1:10; DB, iv, 938 ff.).

κόφινος

κόφινος, -ου, ὁ, [in LXX: Judges 6:19 (סַל), Psalms 81:6 (דּוּד)*;]

a basket, probably of wicker-work, such as were carried by Jews for food: Matthew 14:20 Matthew 16:9, Mark 6:43 Mark 8:19 Luke 9:17 Luke 13:8, John 6:13 (cf. σφυρίς).†

κύκλος

κύκλος, -ου, ὁ, [in LXX chiefly for סָבִיב;]

a ring, circle. Dat., κύκλῳ, as adverb., round about, around: Mark 3:34 Mark 6:6, Mark 6:36, Luke 9:12, Romans 15:19; c. gen., Revelation 4:6 Revelation 5:11 Revelation 7:11.†

κύλισμα

**† κύλισμα, -τος, τό (< κυλίω), [in Sm.: Ezekiel 10:13*;]

a roll.

= κυλισμός (q.v.), a rolling, wallowing (or, as κυλίστρα, Xen., Eq., v. 3, a rolling place): 2 Peter 2:22 (Rec.).†

κύμβαλον

κύμβαλον, -ου, τό (< κύμβη, a cup), [in LXX chiefly for מְצֵלֶת;]

a cymbal: 1 Corinthians 13:1.†

κύμινον

κύμινον, -ου, τό, [in LXX: Isaiah 28:25, Isaiah 28:27 (כַּמֹּן)*;]

cummin: Matthew 23:23.†

Κύπριος

Κύπριος, -α, -ον,

of Cyprus, Cyprian: Acts 4:36 Acts 11:20 Acts 21:16.†

Κύπρος

Κύπρος, -ου, ἡ,

Cyprus: Acts 11:19 Acts 13:4 Acts 15:39 Acts 21:3 Acts 27:4.†

κύπτω

κύπτω, [in LXX chiefly for קדד;]

to bow the head, stoop down: Mark 1:7; seq. κάτω, John 8:6, John 8:8 (cf. ἀνα-, παρα-, συν-κύπτω).†

κύριος

κύριος, -α, -ον (also -ος, -ον), [in LXX (subst.) chiefly for יהוה, also for אָדוֹן, בַּעַל, etc.;]

having power (κῦρος) or authority; as subst., ὁ κ., lord, master;

in general: c. gen. rei, Matthew 9:38 Matthew 20:8, Mark 12:9 Mark 13:35, Luke 19:33; τ. σαββάτου, Matthew 12:8, Mark 2:28, Luke 6:5; c. gen. pers., δούλου, etc., Matthew 10:24, Luke 14:21, Acts 16:16, al.; absol., opp. to οἱ δοῦλοι, Ephesians 6:5, Ephesians 6:9, al.; of the Emperor (Deiss., LAE, 161), Acts 25:26; θεοὶ πολλοὶ καὶ κ. πολλοί, 1 Corinthians 8:5; of a husband, 1 Peter 3:6; in voc., as a title of respect to masters, teachers, magistrates, etc., Matthew 13:27 Matthew 16:22 Matthew 27:63, Mark 7:28, Luke 5:12, John 4:11, Acts 9:5, al.

As a divine title (freq. in π.; Deiss., LAE, 353 ff.); in NT,

of God: ὁ κ., Matthew 5:33, Mark 5:19, Luke 1:6, Acts 7:33, Hebrews 8:2, James 4:15, al.; anarth. (Bl., § 46, 6), Matthew 21:9, Mark 13:20, Luke 1:17, Hebrews 7:21, 1 Peter 1:25, al.; κ. τ. οὐρανοῦ καὶ τ. γῆς, Matthew 11:25; τ. κυριευόντων, 1 Timothy 6:15; κ. ὁ θεός, Matthew 4:7, Matthew 4:10 al.; id. seq. ὁ παντοκράτωρ, Revelation 4:8; κ. σαβαώθ, Romans 9:29; (ὁ) ἄγγελος κυρίου, Matthew 1:20 Matthew 2:13, Luke 1:11, al.; πνεῦμα κυρίου, Luke 4:18, Acts 8:39;

of the Christ: Matthew 21:3, Mark 11:3, Luke 1:43 Luke 20:44, al.; of Jesus after his resurrection (Dalman, Words, 330), Acts 10:36, Romans 14:8, 1 Corinthians 7:22, Ephesians 4:5, al.; ὁ κ. μου, John 20:28; ὁ κ. Ἰησοῦς, Acts 1:21, 1 Corinthians 11:23, al.; id. seq. Χριστός, Ephesians 1:2, al.; ὁ κ. ἡμῶν, 1 Timothy 1:14, Hebrews 7:14, al.; id. seq. Ἰησοῦς, 1 Thessalonians 3:11, Hebrews 13:20, al.; Χριστός, Romans 16:18; Ἰ Χ., 1 Corinthians 1:2, 1 Thessalonians 1:3, al.; Ἰ. Χ. (Χ. Ἰ) ὁ κ. (ἡμῶν), Romans 1:4, Colossians 2:6, Ephesians 3:11, al.; ὁ κ. καὶ ὁ σωτὴρ, 2 Peter 3:2; id. seq. Ἰ. Χ., 2 Peter 3:18; anarth., 1 Corinthians 7:22, 1 Corinthians 7:25, James 5:4, al.; κ. κυρίων, Revelation 19:16; c. prep., ἀπὸ (κατὰ, πρὸς, σὺν, etc.) κ., Colossians 3:24, al.

SYN: v.s. δεσπότης.

κύων

κύων, κυνός, ὁ, ἡ (in NT masc. only), [in LXX forכֶּלֶב;]

a dog: Luke 16:21, 2 Peter 2:22; metaph., as a word of reproach, Matthew 7:6, Philippians 3:2, Revelation 22:15.†

κώμη

κώμη, -ης, ἡ, [in LXX for בַּת, חָצֵר, עִיר, etc.;]

a village or country town, prop, as opp. to a walled city: Matthew 14:15, Mark 6:6, al.; πόλεις καὶ κ., Matthew 9:35, al.; with the name added, Βηθλεέμ, John 7:42; Βηθανΐα, John 11:1; with the name of the district, τὰς κ. Καισαρίας, Mark 8:27; Σαμαρειτῶν, Luke 9:52, Acts 8:25.

κώνωψ

* κώνωψ, -ωπος, ὁ,

a gnat: Matthew 23:24.†

καί

καί, conj.,

and.

Copulative.

Connecting single words;

in general: Matthew 2:18 Matthew 16:1, Mark 2:15, Luke 8:15, Hebrews 1:1, al. mult.; repeated before each of the terms in a series, Matthew 23:23, Luke 14:21, Romans 7:12 Romans 9:4, al.;

connecting numerals (WM, § 37, 4): John 2:20, Acts 13:20;

joining terms which are not mutually exclusive, as the part with the whole: Matthew 8:33 Matthew 26:59, Mark 16:17, Acts 5:29, al.

Connecting clauses and sentences: Matthew 3:12, Acts 5:21, al. mult.; esp.

where, after the simplicity of the popular language, sentences are paratactically joined (WM, § 60, 3; M, Pr., 12; Deiss., LAE, 128 ff.): Matthew 1:21 Matthew 7:25, Mark 9:5, John 10:3, al.;

joining affirmative to negative sentences: Luke 3:14, John 4:11, 3 John 1:10;

consecutive, and so: Matthew 5:15 Matthew 23:32, Hebrews 3:19, al.; after imperatives, Matthew 4:19, Luke 7:7, al.;

= καίτοι, and yet: Matthew 3:14 Matthew 6:26, Mark 12:12, Luke 18:7 (Field, Notes, 72), 1 Corinthians 5:2, al.;

beginning an apodosis (= Heb. וְ; so sometimes δέ in cl.), then: Luke 2:21 Luke 7:12, Acts 1:10; beginning a question (WM, § 53, 3a): Mark 10:26, Luke 10:29, John 9:36.

Epexegetic, and, and indeed, namely (WM, § 53, 3c): Luke 3:18, John 1:16, Acts 23:6, Romans 1:5, 1 Corinthians 3:5, al.

In transition: Matthew 4:23, Mark 5:1, Mark 5:21, John 1:19, al.; so, Hebraistically, καὶ ἐγένετο (וַיְהִי; also ἐγένετο δέ), Mark 1:9 (cf. Luke 5:1; V. Burton, §§ 357-60; M, Pr., 14, 16).

καὶ . . . καί, both . . . and (for τε . . . καί, v.s. τε);

connecting single words: Matthew 10:28, Mark 4:41, Romans 11:33, al.;

clauses and sentences: Mark 9:13, John 7:28, 1 Corinthians 1:22, al.

Adjunctive, also, even, still: Matthew 5:39, Matthew 5:40, Mark 2:28, al. mult.; esp. c. pron., adv., etc., Matthew 20:4, John 7:47, al; ὡς κ., Acts 11:17; καθὼς κ., Romans 15:7; οὕτω κ., Romans 6:11; διὸ κ., Luke 1:35; ὁ κ. (Deiss., BS, 313ff.), Acts 13:9; pleonastically, μετὰ κ.. (Bl., §77, 7; Deiss., BS, 265 f,), Philippians 4:3; τί κ., 1 Corinthians 15:29; ἀλλὰ κ., Luke 14:22, John 5:18, al.; καίγε (M, Pr., 230; Burton, § 437), Acts 17:27; καίπερ, Hebrews 5:8; κ. ἐάν, v.s. ἐάν.

Καίν

Καίν (Τ, Κάϊν), ὁ, indecl. (in FlJ, Κάϊς, -ιος), (Heb. קַיִן; Genesis 4:1),

Cain: Hebrews 11:4, 1 John 3:12, Jude 1:11.†

καίπερ

καίπερ, concessive particle, [in LXX: Proverbs 6:8, Wi 11:9, Jh 1:13, II-IV Mac11*;]

although: c. ptcp., Philippians 3:4, Hebrews 5:8 Hebrews 7:5 Hebrews 12:17, 2 Peter 1:12.†

καίτοι

** καίτοι (= καί τοι, and so also written in cl.), concessive particle, [in LXX: IV Mac 2:6*;]

and yet, although: Acts 14:17; c. ptcp., Hebrews 4:3.†

καίτοιγε

* καίτοιγε, strengthened form of καίτοι, q.v. (and v.s. γε): John 4:2

καίω

καίω, [in LXX for בּער, יקד, שׂרף, etc.;]

to kindle, light: c. acc., λύχνον, Matthew 5:15; pass., to be lighted, to burn: ptcp., Luke 12:35, Revelation 4:5 Revelation 8:10 Revelation 19:20; πυρί, Hebrews 12:18, Revelation 8:8 Revelation 21:8; metaph., Luke 24:32, John 5:35.

to burn, destroy by fire: pass., John 15:6, 1 Corinthians 13:3.†

καύσων

† καύσων, -ωνος, ὁ (< καίω), [in LXX: Genesis 31:40 א (חֹרֶב), Isaiah 49:10 (שָׁרָב), Job 27:21, Hosea 12:1 (Hosea 12:2), Hosea 13:15, Jh 4:8, Jeremiah 18:17, Ezekiel 17:10 Ezekiel 19:12 (קָדִים); Jeremiah 51:1, Daniel 3:67 Jth 8:3, Si 18:16 31 (34):16 43:22*;]

burning heat (Ge, Isa (?), Jth 8:3, Si 18:16): Matthew 20:12, Luke 12:55 (James 1:11, AV).

a hot wind from the east (Heb. קָדִים, v. LXX, Genesis 31:40, Isaiah 49:10, Job 27:21, Hosea 12:1 (Hosea 12:2), Hosea 13:15, Jh 4:8, Jeremiah 18:17, Ezekiel 17:10 Ezekiel 19:12, Jeremiah 51:1, Daniel 3:67 Jth 8:3, Si 18:16 31 (34):16 43:22), the modern sirocco (v. CGT on Amos 4:9): James 1:11 (RV, the scorching wind; cf. R, mg., the hot wind, Matthew 20:12, Luke 12:55).†

καύχημα

καύχημα, -τος, τό (< καυχάομαι), [in LXX chiefly for תְּהִלָּה, תִּפְאֶרֶה;]

a boast (Pind.): 2 Corinthians 5:12 2 Corinthians 9:3 (Thayer, s.v.; e. contra, 2, Ellic., Lft., on Galatians 6:4; Lft., Notes, 204, 277).

ground or matter of glorying: Romans 4:2, 1 Corinthians 5:6 1 Corinthians 9:15, 1 Corinthians 9:16, 2 Corinthians 1:14, Galatians 6:4, Philippians 1:26 Philippians 2:16, Hebrews 3:6 (cf. καύχησις).†

καύχησις

† καύχησις, -εως, ἡ (< καυχάομαι), [in LXX for תִּפְאֶרֶה (1 Chronicles 29:13, Ezekiel 16:12, al);]

a boasting, glorying: Romans 3:27, 2 Corinthians 11:10, 2 Corinthians 11:17, James 4:16; seq. ὑπέρ, 2 Corinthians 7:4 2 Corinthians 8:24; ἐτί, c. gen., 2 Corinthians 7:14; ἔχω τὴν κ. ἐν Χρ. Ἰησ., Romans 15:17; στέφανος καυχήσεως (Ezekiel 16:12, al.), 1 Thessalonians 2:19; of the cause of glorying, a boast ( = καύχημα), 2 Corinthians 1:12.†

καθ-οπλίζω

καθ-οπλίζω, [in LXX: Jeremiah 46:9 (תּפשׂ), Ma9*;]

to arm fully: pass., Luke 11:21.†

καθ-οράω

καθ-οράω, -ῶ, [in LXX: Numbers 24:2 (ראה), Job 10:4 Job 39:26, III Mac 3:11*;]

to look down.

to discern clearly: Romans 1:20.†

καθά

καθά adv. (for καθ’ ἅ), [in LXX: Genesis 7:9 Genesis 19:8, al. (כַּאֲשֶׁר, כְּ), Isaiah 58:11, Wi 3:10, al. ;]

just as, according as: Matthew 27:10(LXX), Luke 1:2, D (cf. Bl., § 78, 1; Phil. Gosp., 8 f.).†

καθάπερ

καθάπερ (for καθ’ ἅπερ = καθά) adv., [in LXX for כַּאֲשֶׁר, Genesis 12:4, Exodus 7:6, al.;]

just as, even as: Romans 3:4 Romans 4:6 Romans 9:13 Romans 10:15 Romans 11:8 Romans 12:4, 1 Corinthians 10:10 1 Corinthians 12:12, 2 Corinthians 1:14 2 Corinthians 3:13, 2 Corinthians 3:18 2 Corinthians 8:11, 1 Thessalonians 2:11 1 Thessalonians 3:6, 1 Thessalonians 3:12 1 Thessalonians 4:6, Hebrews 4:2.†

καθάπτω

** καθ-άπτω, [in Sm.: Song of Songs 1:6*;]

to fasten on, put upon, c. acc.

Act. for mid. (cf. Bl., § 53, 3), to lay hold of, attack: c. gen., χειρός, Acts 28:3.†

καθέδρα

καθ-έδρα, -ας, ἡ (< κατά, + ἔδρα, a seat), [in LXX for מוֹשָׁב and cogn. forms;]

a chair, seat: Matthew 21:12, Mark 11:15; of teachers, Matthew 23:2.†

καθέζομαι

καθ-έζομαι, [in LXX: Leviticus 12:5, al. (ישׁב), Job 39:28 (שׁכן);]

to sit down, sit: John 20:12; seq. ἐν, Matthew 26:55, Luke 2:46, John 11:20, Acts 6:15; seq. ἐπί, c. gen., Acts 20:9; id. c. dat., John 4:6 (cf. παρα-καθέζ-, κάθημαι).†

καθήκω

καθ-ήκω, [in LXX: impers., Leviticus 5:10, Ezekiel 21:27 (Ezekiel 21:32), al. (מִשְׁפָּט); τὰ κ., Exodus 5:13, al. (דָּבָר), etc.;]

to come down, come to.

to be fit, proper: impers., c. acc. et inf., Acts 22:22 (on the tense, v. Bl., § 63, 4); τὰ μὴ καθήκοντα, Romans 1:28.†

καθίζω

καθ-ίζω, [in LXX chiefly for ישׁב;]

causal, to make to sit down, set, appoint: Acts 2:30, 1 Corinthians 6:4, Ephesians 1:20.

Intrans., to sit down, be seated, sit: Matthew 5:1, Mark 9:35, Luke 7:15, John 8:2, al.; c. inf. tel., 1 Corinthians 10:7; seq. εἰς, 2 Thessalonians 2:4; ἐπί, c. acc., Mark 11:2, John 12:14; id. c. gen., John 19:13, Acts 12:21; ὧδε, Mark 14:32; αὐτοῦ, Matthew 26:36; ἐν δεξιᾷ, Hebrews 1:3; ἐκ δεξιῶν, Matthew 20:21, Matthew 20:23; ἐν, Revelation 3:21; καθίσας pleonastic (M, Pr., 14; Dalman, Words, 22), Matthew 13:48, Luke 5:3 Luke 14:31 Luke 16:6; of settling in a place (ἐς χωρίον, Thuc., iv, 93), seq. ἐν, Luke 24:49 (cf. ἀνα-, ἐπι-, παρα-, περι-, συν-καθίζω).

καθίημι

καθ-ίημι, [in LXX: Exodus 17:11 (נוּחַ hi.), and v.l., 1 Chronicles 21:27, Zechariah 11:13, Jeremiah 32:14*;]

to send or let down: seq. εἰς, Luke 5:19; διά, c. gen., Luke 5:19, Acts 9:25; ptcp., seq. ἐπί, c. gen., Acts 10:11; ἐκ, Acts 11:5.†

καθίστημι

καθ-ίστημι (and καθιστάνω, Acts 17:15), [in LXX for פּקד, קוּם, שׂוּם, etc., 24 words in all*;]

to set down;

to bring down to a place (Hom., Xen., al.; 2 Chronicles 28:15, 1 Samuel 5:3): Acts 17:15.

to set in order, appoint, make, constitute: Titus 1:5, 2 Peter 1:8; c. dupl. acc., κριτήν, Luke 12:14; ἡγούμενον, Acts 7:10; ἄρχοντα, Acts 7:27, Acts 7:35(LXX); ἀρχιερεῖς, Hebrews 7:28; seq. ἐπί, c. gen., Matthew 24:45 Matthew 25:21, Matthew 25:23, Luke 12:42, Acts 6:3; id. c. dat., Matthew 24:47, Luke 12:44; id. c. acc., Hebrews 2:7(LXX) (WH, R, mg. omit); pass. (v. Mayor, Ja., 115 f.), Romans 5:19, James 3:6 James 4:4; seq. εἰς c. inf., Hebrews 8:3; τὰ πρὸς τ. θεόν, Hebrews 5:1 (cf. ἀντι-, ἀπο-καθίστημι).†

καθό

καθό (= καθ’ ὅ), adv., [in LXX: Leviticus 9:5, Leviticus 9:15 (אֲשֶׁר), I Es 1:50, Si 16:20, Ba 1:6, II Mac 4:16*;]

as, according as: Romans 8:26, 2 Corinthians 8:12, 1 Peter 4:13.†

καθόλου

καθόλου (= καθ’ ὅλου and so in cl. bef. Arist.), adv., [in LXX: Exodus 22:11(Exodus 22:10), Amos 3:3, Amos 3:4; Ezekiel 13:3, Ezekiel 13:22 Ezekiel 17:14 (τὸ κ, μή = לְבִּלְתִּי), Daniel 3:50*;]

on the whole, in general: μή κ., not at all, Acts 4:18.†

καθότι

καθότι (= καθ’ ὅ τι), adv., [in LXX: Exodus 1:12, Exodus 1:17 (כַּאֲשֶׁר), To 1:12, Jth 2:13, al.;]

in cl., according as, just as (Exodus 1:12, Exodus 1:17): Acts 2:45 Acts 4:35.

In late Gk. = διότι (To 1:12), because: Luke 1:7 Luke 19:9, Acts 2:24 Acts 17:31.†

καθώς

καθώς, (i.e. καθ’ ὡς), Hellenistic for καθά, q.v., καθάπερ, καθό, καθότι (Mayser, 485; Rutherford, NPhr., 495; Bl., § 78, 1),

according as, even as, just as, as: Luke 1:2 (v.s. καθά), Luke 24:39, John 5:23, Acts 7:48, 1 Corinthians 8:2, Galatians 3:6, al.; seq. οὕτως, Luke 11:30, John 3:14, 2 Corinthians 1:5, Colossians 3:13, 1 John 2:6, al.; seq. καί, John 15:9, 1 Corinthians 15:49, 1 John 2:18, al.; οὕτως . . . κ., Luke 24:24; id. with ellipsis of οὕτως, Matthew 21:6, Mark 16:7, Romans 1:13, al.; with other elliptical constructions, John 6:58 John 17:21, John 17:22, Acts 15:8, 1 Thessalonians 2:13, 1 Timothy 1:3, 1 John 3:2, 1 John 3:3, 1 John 3:12; καθὼς γέγραπται (Deiss., BS, 249), Matthew 26:24, Mark 9:13, Romans 1:17, al.; introducing subst. clause as object of verb (as in Heb.), Matthew 21:6, Mark 11:6, Luke 5:14, al.; after verbs of speaking, Acts 15:14; of proportion and degree, Mark 4:33, 1 Corinthians 12:11, 1 Corinthians 12:18, al.; of time (Nehemiah 5:6, II Mac 1:31), Acts 7:17.

καθώσπερ

* καθώσπερ (Tr. καθώς περ), adv. (v.s. καθώς),

even as: 2 Corinthians 3:8 (WH, mg.), Hebrews 5:4.†

καθαίρεσις

καθ-αίρεσις, -εως, ἡ (< καθαιρέω), [in LXX: Exodus 23:24 (הָרֵס), I Mac 3:43*;]

a pulling down, destruction: fig., κ. ὀχυρωμάτων, 2 Corinthians 10:4; opp. to οἰκοδομή, 2 Corinthians 10:8 2 Corinthians 13:10.†

καθαίρω

καθαίρω (< καθαρός), [in LXX: Isaiah 28:27 (דּוּשׁ ho.), 2 Samuel 4:6, Jeremiah 51:39 א* ;]

to cleanse: of pruning, John 15:2 (cf. καθαρίζω).†

καθαιρέω

καθ-αιρέω, -ῶ, [in LXX for נתץ, פּרץ, ירד, etc.;]

to take down: c. acc. pers. (the technical term for removal after crucifixion, Field, Notes, 44), Mark 15:36, Mark 15:46, Luke 23:53, Acts 13:29.

to put down by force, pull down, destroy: ἀποθήκας, Luke 12:18 (opp. to οἰκοδομεῖν); δυνάστας, Luke 1:52; ἔθνη, Acts 13:19; pass., Acts 19:27 (diminished, Field, Notes, 129 f.); fig., to refute: λογισμούς, 2 Corinthians 10:5.†

καθαρίζω

† καθαρίζω (Hellenistic-FlJ, Inscr.-for Attic καθαίρω, q.v., on the vulgar -ερ-, Matthew 8:3, Mark 1:42, v. Bl., § 6, 1; Thackeray, Gr., 74), [in LXX chiefly for טָהֵר;]

to cleanse, make clean.

In physical sense: c. acc. rei, fig., Matthew 23:25, Matthew 23:26, Luke 11:39; of disease (leprosy), c. acc. pers., Matthew 8:2, Matthew 8:3 Matthew 10:8 Matthew 11:5, Mark 1:40–42, Luke 4:27 Luke 5:12, Luke 5:13 Luke 7:22 Luke 17:14, Luke 17:17; ἡ λέπρα ἐκαθερίσθη (on the spelling v. supr.), Matthew 8:3.

In ethical sense: τ. καρδίας, Acts 15:9 (cf. Si 38:10); τ. χεῖρας, James 4:8; λαὸν ἑαυτῷ, Titus 2:14; τ. ἐκκλησίαν, Ephesians 5:26; c. acc. pers. (rei), seq. ἀπό (Bl., § 36, 9; Deiss., BS, 216 f.), 2 Corinthians 7:1, Hebrews 9:14, 1 John 1:7, 1 John 1:9.

In ceremonial sense: Mark 7:19, Acts 10:15 Acts 11:9, Hebrews 9:22, Hebrews 9:23 Hebrews 10:2 (cf. δια-καθαρίζω).†

καθαρός

καθαρός, -ά, -όν, [in LXX chiefly for טָהוֹר;]

pure, clean.

Physically: Matthew 23:26 Matthew 27:59, John 13:10, John 12:11 (fig.), John 15:3 (fig., as of a vine cleansed by pruning), Hebrews 10:22, Revelation 15:6 Revelation 19:8, Revelation 19:14 Revelation 21:18, Revelation 21:21.

Ceremonially: Luke 11:41, Romans 14:20, Titus 1:15.

Ethically;

of persons: John 13:16, Acts 18:6, Titus 1:15; ὁ κ. τῇ καρδίᾳ (καθαρὸς χειρας, Hdt., i, 35), Matthew 5:8; seq. ἀπό (cl. c. gen. simp.; Bl., § 36, 11; Deiss., BS, 196; MM, Exp., xv), Acts 20:26;

of things: καρδία, 1 Timothy 1:5, 2 Timothy 2:22; συνείδησις, 1 Timothy 3:9, 2 Timothy 1:3; θρησκεία, James 1:27.†

SYN.: v.s. ἁγνός.

καθαρότης

καθαρότης, -ητος, ἡ (< καθαρός), [in LXX: Exodus 24:10 (טֹהַר), Wi 7:24*;]

purity, cleanness: c. gen., Hebrews 9:13.†

καθαρισμός

† καθαρισμός, -οῦ, τό (< καθαρίζω), [in LXX for טֳהָר, טׇהֳרָה, etc.;]

cleansing, purification: John 3:25; c. gen. subjc., τ Ἰουδαίων, John 2:6; c. gen. obj., of women after childbirth, Luke 2:22; of lepers, Mark 1:44, Luke 5:14; c. gen. rei, τ. ἁμαρτιῶν, Hebrews 1:3, 2 Peter 1:9 (Cremer, 319).†

καθεύδω

καθεύδω, [in LXX chiefly for שׁכב, Genesis 28:13, Psalms 88:5, al.; also for יָשֵׁן, Song of Songs 5:2, Daniel 12:2, al.; for ישׁב, 1 Samuel 19:9;]

to sleep: Matthew 8:24 Matthew 9:24 Matthew 13:25 Matthew 25:5 Matthew 26:40, Matthew 26:43, Matthew 26:45, Mark 4:27, Mark 4:38 Mark 5:39 Mark 14:37, Mark 14:40, Mark 14:41, Luke 8:52 Luke 22:46, 1 Thessalonians 5:7. Metaph.,

of death (as Psalms 88:5, Daniel 12:2): 1 Thessalonians 5:10 (cf. Matthew 9:24, Mark 5:39, Luke 8:52, and v. Swete, Mark 5:39);

of moral and spiritual insensibility: Mark 13:36, Ephesians 5:14, 1 Thessalonians 5:6.†

SYN.: κοιμάω.

καθεξῆς

*† καθ-εξῆς (= cl. ἑξῆς, ἐφεξῆς), adv.,

successively, in order: Luke 1:3, Acts 11:4 Acts 18:23; τῶν κ. (those that succeeded him), Acts 3:24.

afterwards: ἐν τῷ κ. (sc. χρόνῳ), Luke 8:1.†

καθηγητής

* καθηγητής, -οῦ, ὁ (< καθηγέομαι, to go before, guide),

prop., a guide.

a master, teacher (MGr. professor): Matthew 23:16.†

καθημερινός

**† καθημερινός, -ή, -όν (< καθ’ ἡμέραν), [in LXX: Jth 12:15*;]

daily (MGr. καθημερνός): Acts 6:1.†

καθολικός

* καθολικός, -ή, -όν (< καθόλου),

catholic, general: tit. Ja, Pe, Jo, Ju (Rec.) (v. Mayor, Ja., ccxc).†

καθ᾽ εἶς

καθ᾽ εἶς, v.s. εἶς.

Καΐφaς

Καΐφaς,

for Καιάφας, q.v.: Luke 3:2 (L).

Καῖσαρ

Καῖσαρ, -αρος, ὁ,

Cæsar: Matthew 22:17, Luke 2:1, John 19:12, Acts 25:8 ff., al.

Καιάφας

Καιάφας (T, Καϊ-), -α ὁ,

Caiaphas (on the name, v. Exp. Times, x, 185): Matthew 26:3, Matthew 26:57, Luke 3:2, John 11:49 John 18:13, John 18:14, John 18:24, John 18:28, Acts 4:6.†

Καινάμ

Καινάμ (T, Καϊ-; Rec. Καϊνάν), ό, indecl. (Heb. קֵינָן),

Cainam, Cainan;

son of Enos (Genesis 5:9): Luke 3:37.

Son of Arphaxad (Genesis 10:24(LXX): Luke 3:36.†

καινός

καινός, -ή, -όν, [in LXX (Ezekiel 11:19, al.) for חָדָשׁ, exc. Isaiah 65:15 (אַחֵר);]

of that which is unused or unaccustomed, new in respect to form or quality, fresh, unused, novel: opp. to παλαιός, ἀρχαῖος, Matthew 9:17 Matthew 13:52, Mark 2:21, Mark 2:22, Luke 5:36, Luke 5:38, 2 Corinthians 5:17, Ephesians 4:24; πλήρωμα, Mark 2:21; μνημεῖον, Matthew 27:60, John 19:41; διαθήκη (T, WH, R, txt., omit), Luke 22:20, 1 Corinthians 11:25, 2 Corinthians 3:6, Hebrews 8:8(LXX), Hebrews 8:13 Hebrews 9:15; οὐρανοί, γῆ, 2 Peter 3:13, Revelation 21:1(LXX) Ἰερουσαλήμ, Revelation 3:12 Revelation 21:2; ἄνθρωπος, Ephesians 2:15 (cf. Ezekiel 18:31); πάντα, Revelation 21:5; γέννημα τ. ἀμπέλου, Matthew 26:29, Mark 14:25; διδαχή, Mark 1:27, Acts 17:19; ἐντολή, John 13:34, 1 John 2:7, 1 John 2:8, 2 John 1:5; ὄνομα, Revelation 2:17(LXX); ᾠδή, Revelation 5:9 Revelation 14:3 (cf. Psalms 144:9); κτίσις, 2 Corinthians 5:17, Galatians 6:15; γλῶσσαι, Mark 16:17; compar., Acts 17:21.†

SYN.: νέος, "the new primarily in reference to time, the young, recent; κ. . . . the new primarily in reference to quality, the fresh, unworn". Cf. Tr., Syn., § lx (the distinction, however, is less marked in late Gk.; cf. Hebrews 12:24 with Hebrews 8:8(LXX), Hebrews 8:13 Hebrews 9:15 Hebrews 12:24 supr., and v. MM, Exp., xv).

καινότης

καινότης, -ητος, ἡ (< καινός), [in LXX: 1 Kings 8:53, Ezekiel 47:12*;]

novelty (Thuc., Isocr., LS, s.v.).

freshness, newness: ἐν κ. ζωῆς (v. Lft., Notes, 296), Romans 6:4; ἐν κ. πνεύματος, Romans 7:6.†

καιρός

καιρός, -οῦ, ὁ, [in LXX chiefly for עֵת, also for מוֹעֵד, etc.;]

due measure, fitness, proportion (Eur., Xen., al.).

Of Time (cl. also) in the sense of a fixed and definite period, time, season (Kennedy, Sources, 153): Matthew 11:25, Mark 1:15, Luke 21:8, Romans 13:11, Ephesians 6:18, Hebrews 11:15, 1 Peter 1:5, 1 Peter 1:11, Revelation 1:3, al.; c. gen., πειρασμοῦ, Luke 8:13; τ. καρπῶν, Matthew 21:34; σύκων, Mark 11:13; pl., Matthew 21:41; χρόνοι ἢ (καὶ) κ., Acts 1:7, 1 Thessalonians 5:1; ἐθνῶν, Luke 21:24; of opportune or seasonable time, Acts 24:25, Galatians 6:10, Ephesians 5:16, Colossians 4:5; c. inf., Hebrews 11:15; ὁ κ. οὗτος, Mark 10:30, Luke 18:30; ὁ νῦν κ. (Dalman, Words, 148), Romans 8:18; ὁ κ. ὁ ἐμός, John 7:6; κ. δεκτῲ, 2 Corinthians 6:2(LXX); δουλεύειν τῷ κ., Romans 12:11, R, mg.; τ. σημεῖα τῶν κ., Matthew 16:3; adverbial usages: ἐν κ., Matthew 24:45, 1 Peter 5:6 (cf. καιρῷ, Luke 20:10; τῷ κ., Mark 12:2); ἄχρι καιροῦ, Luke 4:13; πρὸς καιρόν, Luke 8:13, 1 Corinthians 7:5; κατὰ καιρόν, Romans 5:6; πρὸ καιροῦ, Matthew 8:29.

SYN.: χρόνος, time in the sense of duration.

Καισαρία

Καισαρία (Rec. -άρεια), -ας, ἡ,

Cæsarea;

Cæsarea Philippi, at the foot of Lebanon: Matthew 16:13, Mark 8:27.

Cæsarea of Palestine, on the sea-coast: Acts 8:40 Acts 9:30 Acts 10:1, Acts 10:24 Acts 11:11 Acts 12:19 Acts 18:22 Acts 21:8, Acts 21:16 Acts 23:23, Acts 23:33 Acts 25:1, Acts 25:4, Acts 25:6, Acts 25:13.†

κακία

κακία, -ας, ἡ (< κακός), [in LXX chiefly for רָאָה;]

badness in quality (opp. to ἀρετή, excellence).

wickedness, depravity, malignity: Acts 8:22, Romans 1:29, 1 Corinthians 5:8 1 Corinthians 14:20, Ephesians 4:31, Colossians 3:8, Titus 3:3, James 1:21, 1 Peter 2:1, 1 Peter 2:16.

In late Gk., evil, trouble, affliction (Amos 3:6, 1 Samuel 6:9, Ecclesiastes 7:15, Si 19:6, al.): Matthew 6:34 (cf. MM, Exp., xv).†

SYN.: πονηρία.

κακός

κακός, -ή, -όν, [in LXX chiefly for רַע, רָעָח;]

in general, opp. to ἀγαθός, καλός, in various senses, bad, mean, base, worthless (cl.).

In ethical sense, base, evil, wicked: of persons, Matthew 21:41 Matthew 24:48, Philippians 3:2, Revelation 2:2; διαλογισμοί, Mark 7:21; ὁμιλίαι, 1 Corinthians 15:33; ἐπιθυμία (Proverbs 12:12), Colossians 3:5; ἔργον, Romans 13:3; neut., κακόν, τὸ κ., evil: John 18:23, Acts 23:9, Romans 7:21 Romans 14:20 Romans 16:19, 1 Corinthians 13:5, Hebrews 5:14, 1 Peter 3:10, 1 Peter 3:11, 3 John 1:11; pl., Romans 1:30, 1 Corinthians 10:6, 1 Timothy 6:10, James 1:13; κ. (τὸ, τὰ κ.) ποιεῖν (πράσσειν), Matthew 27:23, Mark 15:14, Luke 23:22, John 18:30, Romans 3:8 Romans 7:19 Romans 13:4, 2 Corinthians 13:7, 1 Peter 3:12; κατεργάζεσθαι, Romans 2:9; of wrongs inflicted, Acts 9:13, Romans 12:17, Romans 12:21 Romans 13:10, 1 Thessalonians 5:15, 2 Timothy 4:14, 1 Peter 3:9.

pernicious, harmful, evil: Luke 16:25, Acts 16:28 Acts 28:5, Titus 1:12, James 3:8, Revelation 16:2 (Cremer, 325, 741).†

SYN.: v.s. ἄθεσμος.

κακόω

κακόω, -ῶ (< κακός), [in LXX chiefly for רעע hi., ענה pi.;]

to ill-treat, afflict, distress: c. acc. pers., Acts 7:6, Acts 7:19 Acts 12:1 Acts 18:10, 1 Peter 3:13.

(not in cl.), to embitter (Psalms 106:32): Acts 14:2.†

κακοήθεια

** κακοήθεια (WH, -θία), -ας, ἡ (< κακός, ἦθος), [in LXX: Ezra 8:13, III Mac 3:22 7:3 A, IV Mac 1:4 3:4*;]

malignity, malevolence: Romans 1:29 (Cremer, 329).†

κακολογέω

κακολογέω, -ῶ (< κακολόγος, slanderous), [in LXX: Exodus 21:16 Exodus 22:28, 1 Samuel 3:13, Proverbs 20:20, Ezekiel 22:7 (קלל pi., hi.), II Mac 4:1*;]

to speak ill of, revile, abuse: c. acc. pers., Matthew 15:4, Mark 7:10(LXX) Mark 9:39; c. acc. rei, Acts 19:9.†

κακοπάθεια

κακοπάθεια (WH, -θία), -ας, ἡ (< κακοπαθής, suffering), [in LXX: Malachi 1:13 (תְּלָאָה), II Mac 2:26, 27, IV Mac 9:8*;]

distress, affliction: James 5:10.†

κακοπαθέω

κακοπαθέω, -ῶ, [in LXX: Jon.4.10 (עמל)*;]

to suffer evil, endure affliction: 2 Timothy 2:9 2 Timothy 4:5, James 5:13.†

κακοποιέω

κακο-ποιέω, ῶ [in LXX chiefly for רעע hi.;]

to do harm, to do evil: Mark 3:4, Luke 6:9, 1 Peter 3:17, 3 John 1:11 (Cremer, 329).†

κακοποιός

κακοποιός, -όν (< κακόν, ποιέω), [in LXX: Proverbs 12:4 (בּוּשׁ hi.) Proverbs 24:19 (רעע hi.)*;]

doing evil; as susbt., an evil-doer: 1 Peter 2:12, 1 Peter 2:14 1 Peter 4:15.†

κακοῦργος

κακοῦργος, -ον (contr. from epic κακόεργος), [in LXX. Proverbs 21:15 (אָוֶן פֹּּעֵל), Ezra 8:13, Si 11:33 33:26 (Si 33:26)*;]

a malefactor, criminal: Luke 23:32, Luke 23:33, Luke 23:39, 2 Timothy 2:9.†

κακουχέω

† κακουχέω, -ῶ (< κακόν, ἔχω), [in LXX: 1 Kings 2:26 1 Kings 11:39 (ענה pi., hith.)*;]

to ill-treat, hurt, torment: pass. ptcp., Hebrews 11:37 Hebrews 13:3.†

κακῶς

κακῶς (< κακός), adv., [in LXX: Wi 18:19, IV Mac 6:17, al.; κ. εἰπεῖν, ἐρεῖν (ארר, קלל pi.), Exodus 22:28(Exodus 22:27), Leviticus 19:14, Isaiah 8:21; κ. ἔχειν (חלה, Ezekiel 34:4, al.;]

badly, ill;

in physical sense: κ. ἔχειν, to be ill, Matthew 4:24 Matthew 8:16 Matthew 9:12 Matthew 14:35 Matthew 17:15, Mark 1:32, Mark 1:34 Mark 2:17 Mark 6:55, Luke 5:31 Luke 7:2; πάσχειν, Matthew 17:15 (WH, mg.); δαιμονίζεσθαι, Matthew 15:22; κακοὺς κ. ἀπολέσει (as freq. in cl., v. LS, s.v.; MM, Exp., xv), evil that they are, he will evilly, etc., Matthew 21:41;

in moral sense, wrongly (I Mac 7:42, IV Mac 6:17, al.): κ. λαλεῖν, John 18:23; εἰπεῖν, c. acc. pers., Acts 23:5; αἰτεῖσθαι, James 4:8.†

καλάμη

καλάμη, -ης, ἡ (cf. κάλαμος), [in LXX chiefly for קַשׁ, Exodus 5:12, Isaiah 5:24, al.;]

a stalk of corn, stubble: 1 Corinthians 3:12.†

καλέω

καλέω, -ῶ, [in LXX chiefly for קרא;]

to call, summon: c. acc. pers., Matthew 20:8 Matthew 25:14, Mark 3:31, Luke 19:13, Acts 4:18; seq. ἐκ, Matthew 2:15(LXX); metaph., 1 Peter 2:9.

to call to one's house, invite: Luke 14:16, 1 Corinthians 10:27, Revelation 19:9; εἰς τ. γάμους, Matthew 22:3, Matthew 22:9, Luke 14:8, Luke 14:9, John 2:2; ὁ καλέσας, Luke 7:39; οἱ κεκλημένοι, Matthew 22:8; metaph., of inviting to partake of the blessings of the kingdom of God (Dalman, Words, 118 f.): Romans 8:30 Romans 9:24, Romans 9:25, 1 Corinthians 7:17, 1 Corinthians 7:18; seq. εἰς, 1 Corinthians 1:9, 1 Thessalonians 2:12, 1 Timothy 6:12; ὁ καλῶν (καλέσας), of God, Galatians 1:6 Galatians 5:8, 1 Thessalonians 5:24, 1 Peter 1:15, 2 Peter 1:3; οἱ κεκλκλημένοι, Hebrews 9:15; seq. ἐν (ἐπί), 1 Corinthians 7:15, Galatians 5:13, Ephesians 4:4, 1 Thessalonians 4:7; κλήσει, Ephesians 4:1, 2 Timothy 1:9.

to call, name, call by name: pass., Matthew 2:23, Luke 1:32, al.; καλούμενος, Luke 7:11, Acts 7:58, al.; ὁ κ. (Deiss., BS, 210), Luke 6:15 Luke 22:3 Luke 23:33, Acts 10:1, Revelation 12:9, al.; c. pred. nom., Matthew 5:9, Luke 1:35, Romans 9:26, James 2:23, 1 John 3:1. (Cf. ἀντι-, ἐν-, εἰσ- (-μαι), ἐπι-, μετα-, παρα-, συν-παρα-, προ-, προσ-, συν-καλέω.)

καλός

καλός, -ή, -όν, [in LXX chiefly for טוֹב, טוֹבָה, also for יָפֶה, etc.;]

primarily, of outward form ("related to . . . ἀγαθός as the appearance to the essence," Cremer, 339), fair, beautiful: λίθοι (EV, goodly), Luke 21:5.

In reference to use, of that which is well adapted to its ends, good, excellent: of fish, τ. καλά (opp. to σαπρά), Matthew 13:48; σπέρμα, Matthew 13:24, Matthew 13:27, Matthew 13:34, Matthew 13:38; καρπός, Matthew 3:10 Matthew 7:17–19 Matthew 12:33, Luke 3:9 [WH] Luke 6:43; δένδρον (opp. to σαρπόν), Matthew 12:33, Luke 6:43; γῆ, Matthew 13:8, Matthew 13:23, Mark 4:8, Mark 4:20, Luke 8:15; τ. ἅλας, Mark 9:50, Luke 14:34; ὁ νόμος, Romans 7:16, 1 Timothy 1:8; διδασκαλία, 1 Timothy 4:6; καρδία κ. καὶ ἀγαθή, Luke 8:15; παραθήκη, 2 Timothy 1:14; μέτρον, Luke 6:38; βαθμός, 1 Timothy 3:13; θεμέλιος, 1 Timothy 6:19; τὸ κ., 1 Thessalonians 5:21; μαργαρίται, Matthew 13:45; οἶνος, John 2:10; ποιμήν, John 10:11, John 10:14; διάκονος, 1 Timothy 4:6; οἰκονόμος, 1 Peter 4:10; στρατιώτης, 2 Timothy 2:3; στρατεία, 1 Timothy 1:18; ἀγών, 1 Timothy 6:12, 2 Timothy 4:7; ὁμολογία, 1 Timothy 6:12, 1 Timothy 6:13; ἔργον, Matthew 26:10, Mark 14:6, John 10:33, 1 Timothy 3:1; pl., John 10:32; καλόν ἐστιν, c. inf. et dat., Matthew 18:8, Matthew 18:9, 1 Corinthians 7:1, 1 Corinthians 7:26 1 Corinthians 9:15; id. c. acc. et inf., Matthew 17:4, Mark 9:5, Mark 9:43, Mark 9:45, Mark 9:47, Luke 9:33, Hebrews 13:9; seq. εἰ, Matthew 26:24, Mark 9:42 Mark 14:21; ἐάν, 1 Corinthians 7:8.

Ethically, good, in the sense of right, fair, noble, honourable: Galatians 4:18, Hebrews 5:14; ἔργα, Matthew 5:16, 1 Timothy 5:10, 1 Timothy 5:25 1 Timothy 6:18, Titus 2:7, Titus 2:14 Titus 3:8, Titus 3:14 (Field, Notes, 223 f.), Hebrews 10:24, 1 Peter 2:12; ἀναστροφή, James 3:13, 1 Peter 2:12; συνείδησις, Hebrews 13:18; seq. ἐνώπιον, Romans 12:17, 2 Corinthians 8:21, 1 Timothy 2:3; τὸ κ. ποιεῖν (κατεργάζεσθαι), Romans 7:18, Romans 7:21, 2 Corinthians 13:7, Galatians 6:9, James 4:17; καλόν ἐστιν, c. inf., Matthew 15:26 (T, ἔξεστιν), Mark 7:27, Romans 14:21, Galatians 4:18; μαρτυρία, 1 Timothy 3:7; ὄνομα, James 2:7; καύχημα, 1 Corinthians 5:6 (neg.); θεοῦ ῥῆμα, Hebrews 6:5.

κ. does not occur in Re.†

SYN.: v.s. ἀγαθός.

καλύπτω

καλύπτω, [in LXX almost always for כּסה pi.;]

in cl., rare in prose, to cover: c. acc. pers., Luke 23:30; c. acc. rei et dat., Luke 8:16; pass., Matthew 8:24; metaph., to veil, conceal: pf. ptcp. pass., Matthew 10:26, 2 Corinthians 4:3; of the forgiveness of sins (cf. Psalms 32:5 Psalms 85:2; DB, ii, 56b): 1 Peter 4:8, James 5:20; (v.l. for καιομένη, WH, mg., Luke 24:32).†

καλλίων

καλλίων, -ον,

compar. of καλός, v.s. καλῶς.

καλλιέλαιος

* καλλιέλαιος, ου, ἡ,

the garden olive (opp. to ἀγριέλ-): Romans 11:24.†

καλοδιδάσκαλος

*† καλο-διδάσκαλος, -ου, ὁ,

a teacher of that which is good: Titus 2:3.†

καλοποιέω

† καλο-ποιέω, -ῶ, [in LXX: Leviticus 5:4 F (καλῶς π., B)*;]

to do well, act honourably: 2 Thessalonians 3:13 (cf. Galatians 6:9 τὸ καλὸν π.).†

Καλοὶ_Λιμένες

Καλοὶ Λιμένες,

Fair Havens, a harbour in Crete: Acts 27:8.†

καλῶς

καλῶς, adv. (< καλός), [in LXX for parts and derivatives of יטב;]

finely, rightly, well: Luke 6:48, 1 Corinthians 14:17, Galatians 4:17 Galatians 5:7, James 2:3; λέγειν, λαλεῖν, etc., Matthew 15:7, Mark 7:6 Mark 12:28, Luke 6:26 Luke 20:39, John 4:17 John 8:48 John 13:13 John 18:23, Acts 28:25; as exclamation of approval, Mark 12:32, Romans 11:20; κ. ποιεῖν, Matthew 12:12, 1 Corinthians 7:37, 1 Corinthians 7:38, James 2:8, James 2:19; c. dat. pers. (cl. acc.; WM, § 32, 1 β), Luke 6:27; c. acc. rei, Mark 7:37; c. ptcp., Acts 10:33 (M, Pr., 131), Philippians 4:14, 2 Peter 1:19, 3 John 1:6; προϊστάναι (-ασθαι), 1 Timothy 3:4, 1 Timothy 3:12 1 Timothy 5:17; διακονεῖν, 1 Timothy 3:13; ἀνατρέφεσθαι, Hebrews 13:18; ironically, Mark 7:9, 2 Corinthians 11:4 (but v. CGT, in l.); κ. ἔχειν, to be well: Mark 16:18. Compar., κάλλιον (for superl., B1., § 44, 3), very well: Acts 25:10.†