Υ

Υ

Υ, υ, ὖψιλόν, τό, indecl.,

υpsilon, υ,, the twentieth letter. As a numeral, υʹ = 400, υ͵ = 400,000. At the beginning of a word, υ is always aspirated.

υἱός

υἱός, -οῦ, ὁ, [in LXX very freq. and nearly always for בֵּן, Genesis 4:17, al.; for בַּר, Daniel 7:13, al.; etc. ;],

a son;

in the ordinary sense: Matthew 10:37, Mark 9:17, Luke 1:13, al. mult.; omitted with the art. of origin (WM, § 30, 3; Bl., §35, 2), τὸν τοῦ Ἰεσσαί, Acts 13:22 (LXX); also c. gen. anarth. (cl.), Σώπατρος Πύρρου Βεροιαῖος, Acts 20:4; c. adj., προτότοκος, Luke 2:7; μονογένης, Luke 7:12; opp. to νόθος, Hebrews 12:8; in a wider sense, of posterity: ὁ υἱ. Δαυΐδ, of the Messiah (cf. Dalman, Words, 316 ff.; DCG, ii, 653f .), Matthew 22:42, Matthew 22:45 Mark 12:35, Mark 12:37 Luke 20:41, Luke 20:44 al.; υἱοὶ Ἰσραήλ, (cf. υἷες Ἀχαιῶν, Hom., Il., i, 162, al.), Matthew 27:9, Acts 9:15, al.

Metaph.;

as belonging to, being connected with or having the quality of that which follows (a usage mainly due to translation from a Semitic original; cf. Deiss., BS, 161ff.; Dalman, Words, 115 f.; DCG, ii, 652f.): τ. πονμροῦ (διαβόλου), Matthew 13:38, Acts 13:10; τ. νυμφῶνος (v.s. νυμφών), Matthew 9:15, Mark 2:19, al.; τ. φωτός (Lft., Notes, 74), Luke 16:8, John 12:36, 1 Thessalonians 5:5; τ. εἰρήνης, Luke 10:6; γεέννης, Matthew 23:15; τ. ἀπωλείας, John 17:12, 2 Thessalonians 2:3; τ. αἰῶνος τούτου, Luke 16:8 Luke 20:34; τ. ἀπειθειάς, Ephesians 2:2 Ephesians 5:6; βροντῆς, Mark 3:17; τ. ἀναστάσεως, Luke 20:36; παρακλήσεως, Acts 4:36; τ. προφητῶν κ. τ. διαθήκης, Acts 3:25;

υἱὸς τ. θεοῦ (cf. Dalman, Words, 268 ff.; Deiss., BS, 166 f.; DB, iv, 570 ff.; DCG, ii, 654 ff.), of men, as partakers of the Divine nature and of the life to come: Matthew 5:9, Luke 20:36, Romans 8:14 Romans 9:26, al.; υἱοὶ (κ. θυγατέρες) τ. ὑψίστου, Luke 6:35, 2 Corinthians 6:18; in an unique sense of Jesus, Matthew 4:3 Matthew 8:29 Matthew 28:19, Mark 3:4, Luke 4:41, John 9:35 John 11:27, al.; ὁ Χριστὸς ὁ υἱ. τ. θεοῦ ζῶντος (τ. εὐλογητοῦ), Matthew 16:16, Mark 14:61;

(ὁ) υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου (in LXX for Heb. בּן אדם, Aram, בּר אנשׁ; cf. Dalman, Words, 234 ff.; DB, iv, 579 ff.; DCG, ii, 659 ff.; Westc., St. John, i, 74 ff.; other reff. in Swete, Mk, Mark 2:10), based on the Aram. of Daniel 7:13, where the phrase, like the corresponding Heb. (as in Psalms 8:5), means a man, one of the species, and indicates the human appearance of the person in question. It is used of the Messiah in Enoch, c. 46, §1-4, also in Ezra 13:3, Ezra 13:12 , al. Our Lord first makes the phrase a title, using the def. art. It seems to combine the ideas of his true humanity and representative character. Exc. in Acts 7:56 and (anarth.) Revelation 1:13 Revelation 14:14, it is used of Jesus only by himself: Matthew 8:20, Mark 2:10, Luke 5:24, John 1:52, al.

υἱοθεσία

*† υἱοθεσία, -ας, ἡ (cf. the cl. phrases, υἱὸν τίθεσθαι, θετὸς υἱός), freq. in Inscr. (v. Deiss., BS, 239), adoption of a son (or daughter); metaph., of God's relation established

with Israel: Romans 9:4;

with Christ­ians: Romans 8:15, Galatians 4:5, Ephesians 1:5; of its consummation, Romans 8:23.†

ὑάλινος

* ὑάλινος, -η, -ον (< ὕαλος),

of glass, glassy Revelation 4:6 Revelation 15:2.†

ὑακίνθινος

ὑακίνθινος, -η, -ον (< ὑάκινθος), [in LXX for תַּחַשׁ, תְּכֵלֶת ;]

of hyacinth, hyacinthine (v.s. ὑάκινθος), "doubtless meant to describe the blue smoke of a sulphurous flame" (Swete): Revelation 9:17 (Hom., Eur., al.).†

ὑακίνθος

ὑακίνθος, -ου, ό [in LXX chiefly for תְּכֵלֶת ;]

hyacinth;

in cl., a flower, prob. the dark blue iris;

in late writers, a precious stone of the same colour, perhaps the sapphire: Revelation 21:20 (Phil., FlJ, al.).†

ὑβρίζω

ὑβρίζω (< ὕβρις), [in LXX for גֵּאֶה, etc. ;]

intrans., to wax wanton, run riot.

Trans., to outrage, insult, treat insolently: c. acc pers., Matthew 22:6, Luke 11:45 Luke 18:32, Acts 14:5, 1 Thessalonians 2:2.†

ὑβριστής

ὑβριστής, -οῦ, ὁ (< ὑβρίζω), [in LXX chiefly for גֵּאֶה ;]

a violent, insolent man: Romans 1:20, 1 Timothy 1:13 (EV, injurious).†

SYN.: ἀλαζών, ὑπερήφανος, v. Tr., Syn., § xxix.

ὑγιής

ὑγιής, -ές, acc., ὑγιῆ (Attic usually -ιᾶ), [in LXX for חַי, etc. ;]

sound, whole, healthy: Matthew 12:13 Matthew 15:31, John 5:4, John 5:6, John 5:9, John 5:11, John 5:14, John 5:15 John 7:23, Acts 4:10; seq. ἀπό, Mark 5:34; of words, opinions, etc. (as in cl.), metaph., λόγος, Titus 2:8.†

ὑγιαίνω

ὑγιαίνω (< ὑγιής), [in LXX chiefly for שָׁלוֹם, and freq. in To ;]

to be sound, healthy, in good health: Luke 5:31 Luke 7:10 Luke 15:27, 3 John 1:2. In Past. Epp. (as also in cl.) metaph., ὑ. ἐν τ. πίστει, Titus 1:13 ; τ. πίστει, τ. ἀγάπῃ, τ. ὑπομονῇ, Titus 2:2; ἡ ὑγιαίνουσα διδασκαλία, 1 Timothy 1:10, 2 Timothy 4:3, Titus 1:9 Titus 2:1 ; λόγοι ὑγιαίνοντες, 1 Timothy 6:3 , 2 Timothy 1:13.†

ὑγρός

ὑγρός, -ά, -όν, [in LXX: Judges 16:7, Judges 16:8 (לַח), Job 8:16 (‮רָטֹב), Si 39:13אA *;]

wet, moist, opp. to ξηρός: of wood, sappy, green: Luke 23:31.†

ὑδρία

ὑδρία, -ας, ἠ (< ὕδωρ), [in LXX for כַּד ;]

prop., a water-pot or jar: John 2:6, John 2:7 John 4:28.

More freq. in Attic = ἄγγος, a pot, urn or jar of any kind, as for holding wine, coins, etc. (v. Rutherford, NPhr., 23; MM, xxv).†

ὑδροποτίω

ὑδροποτίω, -ῶ (< ὕδωρ, πίνω), [in LXX: Daniel 1:12 שָׁתָה מַיִם) * ;]

to drink water, opp. to οἴνῳ χρῆσθαι: 1 Timothy 5:23 (Hdt., i, 71; Plat., Rep., 561 c, al.).†

ὑδρωπικός

* ὑδρωπικός, -ή, -όν (ὕδρωψ, dropsy),

dropsical, suffering from dropsy: Luke 14:2.†

ὑετός

ὑετός, -οῦ, ὁ (< ὕω, to rain), [in LXX chiefly for מָטָר,גֶּשֶׁם ;]

rain: Acts 14:17 Acts 28:2, Hebrews 6:7, James 5:18, Revelation 11:6; ὄψιμος (q.v.), sc. ὑ., James 5:7.†

Ὑμέναιος

Ὑμέναιος, -ου, ὁ

Hymenæus: 1 Timothy 1:20, 2 Timothy 2:17.†

ὑμέτερος

ὑμέτερος, -α, -ον

poss. pron. of second pers. pl. (= emphasized gen., ὑμῶν),

your, yours: John 7:6 John 8:17 John 15:20, Acts 27:34, Romans 11:31, 1 Corinthians 16:17, 2 Corinthians 8:8, Galatians 6:13; as pred., Luke 6:20; τὸ ὑ., as subst., opp. to τ. ἀλλότριον, Luke 16:12 (WH, txt., R, mg., ἡμέτερον); objectively, ὑ. καύχησις, my glorying in you, 1 Corinthians 15:31.†

ὑμνέω

ὑμνέω, -ῶ (< ὕμνος) [in LXX for הָלַל pi., שִׁיר, יָדָה hi., etc. ;]

trans., c. acc pers. (in cl. also c. acc. rei), to sing to, laud, sing to the praise of: Acts 16:25, Hebrews 2:12.

Intrans., to sing: in LXX and NT, of singing hymns and praises to God (Psalms 65:13, al.), Matthew 26:30, Mark 14:26 (v. Swete, in l.).†

ὑπάγω

ὑπ-άγω [in LXX: Exodus 14:21 (הָלַךְ hi.), elsewhere only as v.l., To 8:21, al. ;]

a word of the vulgar language, in Pres. and impf. only (Bl., § 53, 1).

Trans.

to lead or bring under, subdue (Hom., Hdt., al.; Exodus 14:21.

to lead on slowly (Hdt., Xen., al.).

Intrans., to go slowly away, withdraw oneself, depart (so less freq. in cl.; Thuc., Eur., al.): absol., Matthew 8:32 Matthew 13:44, Mark 6:33, Luke 8:42 Luke 17:14, John 6:67 John 8:2 John 11:44 John 14:5, John 14:28 John 18:8; οἱ ἐρχόμενοι κ. οἱ ὑπάγοντες, Mark 6:31; ὑπῆγον κ. ἐπίστευον, John 12:11; ἵνα ὑπαγῆτε κ. καρπὸν ψέρητε, John 15:16; opp. to ἔρχεσθαι, John 3:8 John 8:14; imperat., ὕπαγε, Matthew 4:10 Matthew 8:13 Matthew 20:14, Mark 2:9 T, Mark 7:29 Mark 10:52; εἰς εἰρήνην (ἐν εἰ.), Mark 5:34, James 2:16; id. prefixed to another imperat. (Bl., § 79, 4), Matthew 5:34 Matthew 8:4 Matthew 18:15 Matthew 19:21 Matthew 21:28 Matthew 27:65 Matthew 28:10, Mark 1:44 Mark 10:21 Mark 16:7, John 4:16 John 9:7, Revelation 10:8; with καί inserted, Revelation 16:1; euphemistically, of death, Matthew 26:24, Mark 14:21; c. adv.: ποῦ (q.v.), John 12:35 John 14:5 John 16:5, 1 John 2:11; ὅπου (q.v.), John 8:21, John 8:22 John 13:33, John 13:36 John 14:4, Revelation 14:4; ἐκεῖ, John 11:8; c. prep.: πρός, John 7:33 John 13:3 John 16:5, John 16:10, John 16:17; εἰς, Matthew 9:6 Matthew 20:4, Matthew 20:7, Mark 2:11 Mark 11:2 Mark 14:13, Luke 19:30, John 6:21 John 7:3 John 9:11 John 11:31, Revelation 13:10 Revelation 17:8, Revelation 17:11; εἰς . . . πρός, Matthew 26:18, Mark 5:19; ἐπί, Luke 12:58; μετά, Matthew 5:41; ὀπίσω, Matthew 16:23, Mark 8:33; c. inf., John 21:3.†

ὑπάντησις

† ὑπ-άντησις, -εως, ἡ (< ὑπαντάω), [in LXX: Judges 11:34, εἰς ὑ. (לִקְרָאת), etc. ;]

a going to meet: εἰς ὑ. (v. M, Proverbs 14:1–35), Matthew 8:34 Matthew 25:1, John 12:13.†

ὑπάρχω

ὑπάρχω [in LXX for הָיָה, יֵשׁ, לוּן, etc.; τ. ὑπάρχοντα for מִקְנֶה, רְכוּשׁ, etc. ;]

to begin, make a beginning (Hom., Hdt., al.).

to be in existence, be ready, be at hand (Hdt., Thuc., al.): Acts 19:40 Acts 27:12, Acts 27:21; seq. ἐν, Acts 28:18.

to be, prop, expressing continuance of an antecedent state or condition (cf. Gifford, Incarnation, 11 ff.; MM, xxv): c. nom. pred., Luke 8:41 Luke 9:48, Acts 4:34 Acts 7:55 Acts 8:16 Acts 16:3 Acts 19:36 Acts 21:20, 1 Corinthians 7:26 1 Corinthians 12:22, James 2:15, 2 Peter 3:11; ptcp. c. pred., Luke 16:14 Luke 23:50, Acts 2:30 Acts 3:2 Acts 17:24 Acts 22:3, Romans 4:19, 1 Corinthians 11:7, 2 Corinthians 8:17 2 Corinthians 12:16, Galatians 1:14 Galatians 2:14; pl., Luke 11:13, Acts 16:20, Acts 16:37 Acts 17:29, 2 Peter 2:19; seq. ἐν, c. dat. rei, Luke 7:25 Luke 16:23, Acts 5:4 Acts 10:12, 1 Corinthians 11:18, Philippians 3:20; ἐν μορφῇ θεοῦ ὑπάρχων (R, mg., being originally), Philippians 2:6; ἐν, c. dat. pers., (among), 1 Corinthians 11:18; μακρὰν ἀπό, Acts 17:27; πρὸς τ. σωτηρίας, Acts 27:34.

to belong to (Thuc., Xen., al.): c. dat. pers., Acts 3:6 Acts 4:37 Acts 28:7, 2 Peter 1:8; τὰ ὑπάρχοντα, one's belongings, possessions: c. dat. pers., Luke 8:3 Luke 12:15, Acts 4:32; c. gen. pers., Matthew 19:21 Matthew 24:47 Matthew 25:14, Luke 11:21 Luke 12:33, Luke 12:44 Luke 14:33 Luke 16:1 Luke 19:8, 1 Corinthians 13:3, Hebrews 10:34 (cf. προ-υπάρχω).†

ὑπέρ

ὑπέρ (when following subst.—poët.—ὕπερ; so as adv., 2 Corinthians 11:23), prep. c. gen., acc.

C. gen., primarily of place (rest or motion), over, above, across, beyond, hence, metaph.,

for, on behalf of: of prayer, Matthew 5:44, Acts 8:24, Romans 10:1, James 5:16, al.; of laying down life, John 10:11, Romans 9:3, al.; esp. of Christ giving his life for man's redemption, Mark 14:24, John 10:15, Acts 21:13, Romans 5:6–8, al.; opp. to κατά, Mark 9:40, Luke 9:50, Romans 8:31.

Causal, for, because of, for the sake of: c. gen. pers., Acts 5:41, Romans 1:5, Philippians 1:29, 2 Corinthians 12:10, al.; c. gen. rei, John 11:4, Romans 15:8, 2 Corinthians 1:6, al.

= ἀντί (v. M, Pr., 105), for, instead of, in the name of : 1 Corinthians 15:29, 2 Corinthians 5:15, 2 Corinthians 5:21 Galatians 3:13, Colossians 1:7, Philemon 1:13 (cf. Field, Notes, 225).

In more colourless sense, = περί (M, Pr., l.c.), for, concerning, with regard to: Romans 9:27, 2 Corinthians 1:6 2 Corinthians 8:23 2 Corinthians 12:8, Philippians 1:7, 2 Thessalonians 2:1, al.

C. acc., primarily of place, over, beyond, across, hence, metaph., of measure or degree in excess, above, beyond, over, more than: Matthew 10:24, Matthew 10:37 Luke 6:40, Acts 26:13, 1 Corinthians 10:13, 2 Corinthians 1:8, Ephesians 1:22 Ephesians 3:20, Philemon 1:16, al.; after comparatives = than (Judges 11:25, al.), Luke 16:8, Hebrews 4:12.

As adv. (v. supr. ad init.), more: ὕπερ ἐγώ, I more, 2 Corinthians 11:23; in compounds, v.s. ὑπεράνω, ὑπερλίαν, ὑπερπερισσῶς.

In composition: over (ὑπεραίρω), beyond (ὑπερβάλλω), more (ὐπερνικάω), on behalf of (ὐπερεντυγχάνω).

ὑπέρακμος

*† ὑπέρακμος, -ον

past the bloom of youth: 1 Corinthians 7:36 (Eustath.).†

ὑπέρογκος

ὑπέρ-ογκος, -ον [in LXX: Deuteronomy 30:11 (נִפְלֵאת), etc. ;]

of excessive weight or size; metaph., excessive, immoderate, in late writers, of arrogant speech (v. Mayor on Jude 1:16): n. pl., 2 Peter 2:18, Jude 1:16.†

ὑπέχω

ὑπ-έχω [in LXX: Psalms 89:50 (נָשָׂא), Lamentations 5:7 (סָבַל), Wi 12:21, II Mac 4:48 * ;]

to hold or put under. Metaph., to undergo, suffer: δίκην, Jude 1:7 (Soph., Eur., al.).†

ὑπήκοος

ὑπήκοος, -ον (< ὑπακούω), [in LXX: John 17:13 (לָמַם) Proverbs 21:28 (שׁוֺמֵעַ), etc. ;]

giving ear, obedient, subject: Philippians 2:8; c. dat. pers., Acts 7:39; εἰς πάντα, 2 Corinthians 2:9.†

ὑπό

ὑπό (before smooth breathing ὑπ’, Matthew 8:9, Luke 7:8; before rough breathing ὑφ’, Romans 3:9; on the neglect of elision in Mt, Luke 7:8, Galatians 3:22, v. WH, App., 146; Tdf., Pr., iv), prep. c. gen., dat. (not in NT), acc.

C. gen., primarily of place, under, hence, metaph., of the efficient cause, by: after passive verbs, c. gen. pers., Matthew 1:22, Mark 1:5, Luke 2:18, John 14:21, Acts 4:11, 1 Corinthians 1:11, Hebrews 3:4, al.; c. gen. rei, Matthew 8:24, Luke 7:24, Romans 3:21, al.; with neut. verbs and verbs with pass. meaning, Matthew 17:12, Mark 5:26, 1 Corinthians 10:9, 1 Corinthians 10:10 1 Thessalonians 2:14, al.

C. acc., under;

of motion: Matthew 5:15 Matthew 8:8, Mark 4:21, Luke 13:34; hence, metaph., of subjection, Romans 7:14, 1 Corinthians 15:27, Galatians 3:22, 1 Peter 5:6, al.

Of position: John 1:49, Acts 4:12, Romans 3:13, 1 Corinthians 10:1, al.; hence, metaph., under, subject to, Matthew 8:9, Romans 3:9, 1 Corinthians 9:20, Galatians 4:5, al.

Of time, about: Acts 5:21.

In composition: under (ὑποδέω), hence, of subjection (ὑποτάσσω), compliance (ὑπακούω), secrecy (ὑποβάλλω), diminution (ὑποπνέω).

ὑπόδειγμα

ὑπό-δειγμα, -τος, τό (< ὑποδείκνυμι), [in LXX: Ezekiel 42:15, Si 44:16, II Mac 6:28, 31, IV Mac 17:23 * ;]

used by later writers (Xen. onwards) for παράδειγμα (v. Rutherford, NPhr., 62),

a figure, copy: Hebrews 8:5 Hebrews 9:23;

an example for imitation, John 13:15, James 5:10; for warning, Hebrews 4:11, 2 Peter 2:6.†

SYN.: ὁμοίωμα, τύπος, ὑποτύπωσις (v. DB, iii. 696b)

ὑπόδημα

ὑπόδημα, -τος, τό (< ὑποδέω), [in LXX for נָעַל ;]

a sole bound under the foot, a sandal: Matthew 3:11 Matthew 10:10, Mark 1:7, Luke 3:16 Luke 10:4 Luke 15:22 Luke 22:35, John 1:27; τ. ποδῶν, Acts 7:33 (LXX) Acts 13:25.†

SYN.: σανδάλιον, q.v

ὑπόδικος

* ὑπόδικος, -ον

brought to trial, answerable to: c. dat. pers., τ. θεῷ, Romans 3:19 (v. MM, xxv).†

ὑπόκρισις

** ὑπό-κρισις, -εως, ἡ (< ὑποκρίνομαι, q.v.) [in LXX: II Mac 6:25 * ;]

a reply, answer (Hdt.).

play-acting (Arist., Polyb., al.). Metaph., pretence, hypocrisy: Matthew 23:28, Mark 12:15, Luke 12:1, Galatians 2:13, 1 Timothy 4:2, 1 Peter 2:1 (Polyb., Pss Sol 4:7).†

ὑπόλειμμα

ὑπό-λειμμα (WH, -λιμμα, v. their App., 154), -τος, τό, [in LXX chiefly for שְׁאֵרִית ;]

a remnant: Romans 9:27 (Arist., al.; cf. κατάλειμμα).†

ὑπόλιμμα

ὑπό-λιμμα, v.s. ὑπόλειμμα.

ὑπόμνησις

ὑπό-μνησις, -εως, ἡ (ὑπομιμνήσκω) [in LXX: Psalms 71:6 א (תְּהִלָּה), Wi 16:11, II Mac 6:17 * ;]

a reminding, reminder: ἐν ὑ., 2 Peter 1:13 2 Peter 3:1; c. gen., 2 Timothy 1:5.†

ὑπόνοια

ὑπόνοια, -ας, ἡ (< ὑπονοέω), [in LXX: Daniel 4:16, Daniel 4:32 Daniel 5:6 (רַעְיוֹן), Sir 3:34* ;]

a suspicion: 1 Timothy 6:4.†

ὑπόστασις

ὑπό-στασις, -εως, ἡ (< ὑφίστημι, to set under, stand under, support) [in LXX for מַצָּב (1 Samuel 13:23 1 Samuel 14:4 B), תִּקְוָה (Ruth 1:12, Ezekiel 19:5), etc., also in Wi 16:21 ;]

a support, base or foundation (in various senses).

substance (Arist., al.; opp. to φαντασία, ἔμφασις): Hebrews 1:3

steadiness, firmness (Polyb., al.), hence, assurance, confidence: 2 Corinthians 9:4 2 Corinthians 11:17, Hebrews 3:14 Hebrews 11:1 (here perhaps title-deed, as that which gives reality or guarantee; v. MM, xxv).†

ὑπακοή

† ὑπακοή, -ῆς, ἡ (< ὑπακούω), [in LXX: 2 Samuel 22:36 (עֲנָוָה); in Aq.: 2 Samuel 23:23 * ;]

obedience (opp. to παρακοή);

in general, absol., εἰς ὑ., Romans 6:16; c. gen. subjc., 2 Corinthians 7:15 2 Corinthians 10:6, Philemon 1:21; c. gen. obj., Romans 1:5 (Lft, Notes, 246) Romans 16:26, 1 Peter 1:22; τ. Χριστοῦ, 2 Corinthians 10:5.

Of obedience to God's commands: absol., 1 Peter 1:2; opp. to ἁμαρτία, Romans 6:16; τέκνα ὑπακοῆς, 1 Peter 1:14; c. gen. subj., Romans 15:18 Romans 16:19.

Of Christ's obedience: absol., Hebrews 5:8; c. gen. subj., Romans 5:19.

(The word is not found except in LXX, NT and eccl.).†

ὑπακούω

ὑπακούω [in LXX: chiefly for שָׁמַע ;]

vto listen, attend, hence,

to answer a knock at a door (Plat., Xen., al.): Acts 12:13;

to attend to, submit to, obey (Hdt., Thuc., al.): absol., Philippians 2:12; c. inf., Hebrews 11:8; c. dat. pers. (Plat., al.; but more freq. c. gen.), Matthew 8:27, Mark 1:27 Mark 4:41, Luke 8:25 Luke 17:6, Romans 6:16, Ephesians 6:1, Ephesians 6:5, Colossians 3:20, Colossians 3:22, Hebrews 5:9, 1 Peter 3:6; c. dat. rei, Acts 6:7, Romans 6:12 Romans 10:16, 2 Thessalonians 1:8 2 Thessalonians 3:14; seq. εἰς (by attraction, for dat.; v. ICC, in l.), Romans 6:17.†

ὑπαντάω

ὑπ-αντάω, -ῶ [in LXX: Daniel 10:14 (קָרָה), Si 9:3, al. ;]

to go to meet, meet: c. dat. pers. (v. M, Pr., 64), Matthew 8:28 Matthew 28:9, Mark 5:2, Luke 8:27 Luke 17:12 (ἀπ-, WH, txt.), John 4:51 John 11:20, John 11:30 John 12:18, Acts 16:16; of meeting in battle, Luke 14:31.†

ὑπείκω

** ὑπ-είκω [in LXX: IV Mac 6:35 * ;]

o retire, withdraw.

to yield, submit: metaph., Hebrews 13:17.†

ὑπεναντίος

ὑπ-εναντίος, -α, -ον [in LXX for אָיַב, צַר, etc. ;]

set over against, opposite. Metaph. (Plat., Arist., al.), opposed to, contrary to: c. dat. pers., Colossians 2:14; absol., as subst., ὁ ὑ., Hebrews 10:27 (cf. Isaiah 26:11).†

ὑπεράνω

ὑπερ-άνω compound adv., [in LXX for עַל, מֵעָל, etc. ;]

above: as prep. c. gen., Ephesians 1:21 Ephesians 4:10, Hebrews 9:5.†

ὑπερέκεινα

*† ὑπερ-έκεινα

comp. adv. (v. Bl., 28, 2; M, Pr., 99),

beyond: as prep. c. gen., τὰ ὑ. ὑμῶν, 2 Corinthians 10:16 (Byz. and eccl.).†

ὑπερέχω

ὑπερ-έχω [in LXX: Genesis 25:23 (אָמַץ), Exodus 26:13 (עֲדַף), Si 36:7, al. ;]

trans., to hold over or above.

Intrans. (when a noun follows, the case is governed by the prep.; v. Bl., § 34, 1; 36, 8), to rise above, overtop; metaph.,

to be superior in rank, etc.: Romans 13:1, 1 Peter 2:13 (cf. Wi 6:6);

to be superior, excel, surpass: c. gen. (cl.; v. supr.), Philippians 2:3; c. acc (cl.; v. supr.), Philippians 4:7; as subst., τ. ὑπερέχον, the excel­lency, the surpassing worth, Philippians 3:8.†

ὑπερήφανος

ὑπερήφανος, -ον (< ὑπέρ, φαίνομαι, c. η pleonast., v. Kühner3, I, 189) [in LXX for זֵד, גֵּאֶה, לוּץ, etc. ;]

showing oneself above others;

in good sense (Plat., al.), pre-eminent, splendid;

more freq. in had sense, and so always in Scr., arrogant, haughty, disdainful (v. Westc. Epp. Jo., 65b): Romans 1:30, 2 Timothy 3:2; διανοίᾳ καρδίας, Luke 1:51; opp. to ταπεινός (as in Proverbs 3:34), James 4:6, 1 Peter 5:5 (LXX).†

SYN.: ἀλαζών, ὑβριστής, v. Tr., Syn., § xxix

ὑπεραίρω

ὑπερ-αίρω [in LXX: 2 Chronicles 32:23 (נָשָׂא ni.), etc. ;]

to lift or raise over. Mid., to uplift oneself: 2 Corinthians 12:7; seq. ἐπί, c. acc, pers., 2 Thessalonians 2:4 (cf. II Mac 5:23).†

ὑπεραυξάνω

* ὑπερ-αυξάνω

to increase beyond measure: 2 Thessalonians 1:3 (v. Lft., Notes, 98).†

ὑπερβάλλω

ὑπερ-βάλλω [in LXX: Job 15:11 A (†), Si 5:7 25:11, al. ;]

trans., to throw over or beyond.

Intrans., to run beyond. In both senses, metaph., to exceed, surpass, transcend: 2 Corinthians 3:10 2 Corinthians 9:14, Ephesians 1:19 Ephesians 2:7; c. gen. obj., Ephesians 3:19.†

ὑπερβαίνω

ὑπερ-βαίνω [in LXX for עָבַר, etc. ;]

trans., to step over, trans­gress (R, overreach: 1 Thessalonians 4:6).

Intrans., to transgress: metaph., 1 Thessalonians 4:6 (R, txt.; v. M, Th., in l.).†

ὑπερβαλλόντως

ὑπερβαλλόντως [in LXX: Job 15:11 א B (†) * ;]

above measure: 2 Corinthians 11:23.†

ὑπερβολή

** ὑπερ-βολή, -ῆς, ἡ (< ὑπερβάλλω), [in LXX: καθ’ ὑ., IV Mac 3:18 * ;]

a throwing beyond. Metaph., excess, superiority, excellence: 2 Corinthians 4:7 2 Corinthians 12:7; καθ’ ὑπερβολήν, beyond measure, exceedingly, Romans 7:13, 1 Corinthians 12:31, 2 Corinthians 1:8, Galatians 1:13; κ. ὑ. εἰς ὑ. , beyond all measure, 2 Corinthians 4:17.†

ὑπερεῖδον

ὑπερ-εῖδον, aor. [in LXX for עָלַם hi., מַעַל, etc. ;]

to overlook: c. acc rei, Acts 17:30

ὑπερεκπερισσοῦ

*† ὑπερ-εκ-περισσοῦ, comp. adv. (v. supr.),

superabundantly, exceeding abundantly: 1 Thessalonians 3:10 1 Thessalonians 5:13; seq ὑπέρ, Ephesians 3:20 (not elsewhere).†

ὑπερεκπερισσῶς

*† ὑπερ-εκ-περισσῶς, comp. adv. (v. supr.),

beyond measure, exceedingly: 1 Thessalonians 5:13, WH, mg. (cf. ἐκπερισσῶς ).†

ὑπερεκτείνω

*† ὑπερ-εκ-τείνω

to stretch out overmuch: metaph., ἑαυτούς, 2 Corinthians 10:14.†

ὑπερεκχύννω

*† ὑπερ-εκ-χύννω

(Rec. -ύνω), late form of -χέω

to pour out over. Pass., to overflow, run over: Luke 6:38 (not elsewhere).†

ὑπερεντυγχάνω

*† ὑπερ-εν-τυγχάνω

to intercede or make petition for (v. Deiss., BS, 121 f.): seq. ὑπέρ, Romans 8:26.†

ὑπερηφανία

ὑπερηφανία, -ας, ἡ (< ὑπερήφανος, q.v.), [in LXX chiefly for גָּאוֹן and cogn. forms ;]

haughtiness, arrogance, disdain: Mark 7:22 (Plat., Xen.).†

ὑπερλίαν

*† ὑπερλίαν (Rec. ὑπὲρ λίαν, v. WM, § 50, 7n; B1., § 4, 1), adv.,

exceedingly, pre-eminently: 2 Corinthians 11:5 2 Corinthians 12:11.†

ὑπερνικάω

**† ὑπερ-νικάω, -ῶ [in LXX: Daniel 6:3; in Sm.: Psalms 43:1 * ;]

to be more than conqueror: Romans 8:37 (eccl.).†

ὑπεροράω

ὑπερ-οράω, v.s. ὑπερεῖδον.

ὑπεροχή

ὑπεροχή, -ῆς, ἡ (< ὑπερέχω) [in LXX: Jeremiah 52:22 (קוֹמָה), II Mac 3:11, al. ;]

a projection, eminence, as the peak of a mountain. Metaph. (Arist.), excellence, pre-eminence: λόγου ἢ σοφίας, 1 Corinthians 2:1; οἱ ἐν ὑ. (for a parallel to this phrase, v. Deiss., BS, 255, and cf. II Mac, l.c.), 1 Timothy 2:2.†

ὑπερπερισσεύω

*† ὑπερ-περισσεύω

to abound more exceedingly: Romans 5:21. Mid., in same sense (RV, overflow): c. dat. rei, 2 Corinthians 7:4.†

ὑπερπερισσῶς

*† ὑπερ-περισσῶς comp adv.,

beyond measure, exceedingly: Mark 7:37.†

ὑπερπλεονάζω

*† ὑπερ-πλεονάζω

to abound exceedingly: 1 Timothy 1:14 (Ps Sol 5:19; Herm., Mand., v, 2, 5).†

ὑπερυψόω

† ὑπερ-υψόω, -ῶ [in LXX: Psalms 37:35 (עָרִיץ) Psalms 97:9 (עָלָה ni.), Daniel 4:34 Daniel 11:12 (רוּם), Daniel 3:52 ;]

to exalt beyond measure, exalt to the highest place: Philippians 2:9.

to extol (Da, ll. c.).†

ὑπερφρονέω

** ὑπερ-φρονέω, -ῶ [in LXX: IV Mac 13:1 14:11 16:2 * ;]

to be overproud, high-minded (Æsch.): μὴ ὑ. παρ’ ὃ δεῖ φρονεῖν (on the paranom., v. Vau., in l.), Romans 12:3.

to overlook, think slightly of (Thuc., Plat.).†

ὑπερῷον

ὑπερῷον, -ου, τό (neut. of ὑπερῷος, above, < ὑπέρ) [in LXX for עֲלִיָּה and cogn. forms ;]

in cl., the upper story or upper rooms where the women resided (Hom., a1.).

In LXX and NT, an upper chamber, roof-chamber, built on the flat roof of the house (v. DB, iii, 674a): Acts 1:13 Acts 9:37, Acts 9:39 Acts 20:8 (cf. 2 Kings 23:22).†

ὑπηρέτης

ὑπηρέτης, -ου, ὁ (< ὑπό + ἐρέτης, a rower) [in LXX: Proverbs 14:35 (עֶבֶד), Wi 6:4, al. ;]

prop., an under rower; hence, generally, a servant, attendant, minister: of a magistrate's attendant, Matthew 5:25; of officers of the Synagogue or Sanhedrin, Matthew 26:58, Mark 14:54, Mark 14:65, Luke 4:20, John 7:32, John 7:45, John 7:46 John 18:3, John 18:12, John 18:22 John 19:6, Acts 5:22, Acts 5:26; of the attendants of kings, οἱ ὑ. οἱ ἑμοί John 18:36; of Christian ministers, Acts 13:5 Acts 26:16; ὑπηρέται λόγου, Luke 1:2; Χριστοῦ, 1 Corinthians 4:1; δοῦλοι κ. ὑ., John 18:18.†

SYN.: v.s. διάκονος

ὑπηρετέω

** ὑπηρετέω, -ῶ (< ὑπηρέτης) [in LXX: Wi 16:21, 24, 25 19:6, Si 39:4 * ;]

prop., to serve as rower on a ship (Diod., al.). In cl. always metaph., to minister to, serve: c. dat. pers., Acts 13:36 Acts 20:34 Acts 24:23.†

ὑποβάλλω

** ὑπο-βάλλω [in LXX: Daniel 3:9 A, I Es 2:18 * ;]

to throw or put under. Metaph.,

to subject, submit;

to suggest, whisper, prompt;

to suborn (v. Field, Notes, 113), instigate: c. acc pers., Acts 6:11.†

ὑπογραμμός

**† ὑπογραμμός, -οῦ, ὁ (< ὑπογράφω, (a) to write under; (b) to trace letters for copying), [in LXX: II Mac 2:28 * ;]

a writing-copy, hence,

an example: 1 Peter 2:11 (Philo).†

ὑποδέχομαι

** ὑπο-δέχομαι [in LXX: To 7:8, 9, Jth 13:13 A, I Mac 16:15, IV Mac 13:17 * ;]

to receive under one's roof, receive as a guest, entertain hospitably: c. acc pers., Luke 19:6, Acts 17:7, James 2:25; εἰς τ. οἶκον, Luke 10:38 (v. MM, xxv).†

ὑποδέω

ὑπο-δέω [in LXX: 2 Chronicles 28:15, Ezekiel 16:10 (נָעַל) * ;]

to bind under, esp. of foot gear. Most freq. in mid, and pass. c. acc;

of the foot, ὑποδησάμενοι τ. πόδας, your feet shod: Ephesians 6:15;

of that which is put on, σανδάλια: Mark 6:9, Acts 12:8.†

ὑποδείκνυμι

ὑπο-δείκνυμι [in LXX for נָגַד hi., etc. ;]

to show secretly.

to show by tracing out; hence, generally, to teach, make known: c. dat. pers., Luke 6:47 Luke 12:5, Acts 9:16; id. c. inf., Matthew 3:7, Luke 3:7; seq., ὅτι, Acts 20:35.†

ὑποζύγιος

ὑπο-ζύγιος, -α, -ον [in LXX for חֲמוֹר ;]

under the yoke; as subst., τὸ ζ. (Hdt., al.), a beast of burden; colloq., an ass (v. Deiss., BS, 160 f.), and so always in LXX and NT: Matthew 21:5 (LXX), 2 Peter 2:16.†

ὑποζώννυμι

** ὑπο-ζώννυμι [in LXX: II Mac 3:19 * ;]

to undergird (Hdt., al.; ὑπὸ τ. μάστους, II Mac, l.c.); of a ship, to undergird or frap: Acts 27:17 (v. DB, ext. 367a).†

ὑποκάτω

ὑπο-κάτω comp. adv. (v. M, Pr., 99), [in LXX chiefly for תַּחַת ;]

below, under: as prep. c. gen., Matthew 22:44, Mark 6:11 Mark 7:28 Mark 12:36 (Rec., R, txt., ὑποπόδιον, as in LXX), Luke 8:16, John 1:51, Hebrews 2:8, Revelation 5:3, Revelation 5:13 Revelation 6:9 Revelation 12:1.†

ὑποκρίνομαι

ὑπο-κρίνομαι [in LXX: (Job 40:2) אּ1 (AB אּ2 ἀπο-, עָנָה), Si 1:29 35 (32):15 Si 36 (33):2, II Mac 5:25 6:21, 24, IV Mac 6:15, 17 * ;]

= Att.. ἀποκρίνομαι (q.v.), to answer, reply (Hom., Hdt., al.).

to answer on the stage, play a part (Arist., al.). Metaph., to feign, pretend (Demos., Polyb.): c. acc et inf., Luke 20:20 (cf. Ps Sol 4:22).†

ὑποκριτής

ὑπο-κριτής, -οῦ, ὁ (< ὑποκρίνομαι, q.v.) [in LXX Job 34:30 Job 36:13 (חָנֵף) * ;]

one who answers, an interpreter (Plat.).

a stage player, actor (Plut., Xen., al.). Metaph. (in LXX and NT), a pretender, dissembler, hypocrite: Matthew 6:2, Matthew 6:5, Matthew 6:16 Matthew 7:5 Matthew 15:7 Matthew 22:18 Matthew 23:13–15 Matthew 24:51, Mark 7:6 Luke 6:42 Luke 12:56 Luke 13:15.†

ὑπολήνιον

† ὑπολήνιον, -ου, τό (< ὑπό, ληνός), [in LXX: Joel 4:13, Haggai 2:16, Zechariah 14:10, Isaiah 16:10 (יֶקֶב) * ;]

a vessel or trough beneath a winepress to receive the juice (RV, a pit for the winepress) Mark 12:1 (v. Swete, in l, and cf. ληνός).†

ὑπολαμβάνω

ὑπο-λαμβάνω [in LXX: Job 2:4 Job 4:1 and freq. (עָנָה), Psalms 48:9 (דָּמָה pi.), To 6:17, Wi 17:2, III Mac 3:8, 11, al. ;]

to take or bear up (by supporting from beneath): c. acc pers., Acts 1:9.

to receive, welcome, entertain (Xen.): 3 John 1:8.

to catch up in speech (Hdt., al.; Jb, ll. c.): Luke 10:30.

Of mental action, to assume, suppose (Xen., al.; To, Wis, III Mac, ll. c.): Acts 2:15; seq. ὅτι (v. Bl., § 70, 2), Luke 7:43.†

ὑπολαμπάς

† ὑπολαμπάς, -άδος, ἡ,

a window: Acts 20:8 D (for λαμπάς; v. MM, xxv).†

ὑπολείπω

ὑπο-λείπω [in LXX chiefly (pass.) for יָתַר ni., שָׁאַר ni. ;]

to leave remaining (Hom., Thuc., al.): pass., of survivors, Romans 11:3.†

ὑπολιμπάνω

*† ὑπο-λιμπάνω

collat. form of ὑπολείπω,

to leave behind

ὑπομένω

ὑπο-μένω [in LXX chiefly for קָוָה, also for יָחַל hi., etc. ;]

in-trans., to stay behind: seq. ἐν, Luke 2:43; ἐκεῖ, Acts 17:14.

Trans.,

c. acc, to await, wait for: Romans 8:24 (Hom., Hdt., Xen., al.);

of things, to bear patiently, endure: absol., Matthew 10:22 Matthew 24:13, Mark 13:13, 2 Timothy 2:12, James 5:11, 1 Peter 2:20; τ. θλίψει (dat. of circumstance), Romans 12:12; seq. εἰς, Hebrews 12:7; c. acc rei, 1 Corinthians 13:7, 2 Timothy 2:10, Hebrews 10:32 Hebrews 12:2,Hebrews 12:3, James 1:12.†

SYN.: μακροθυμέω (v.s. ὑπομονή)

ὑπομιμνήσκω

ὑπο-μιμνήσκω [in LXX: 1 Kings 4:3 B ( hi.), Wi 12:1 18:22, IV Mac 18:14 * ;]

to cause one to remember, put one in mind or remind one of: c. acc rei, 2 Timothy 2:14, 3 John 1:10; c. dupl. acc (Thus., al.), John 14:26; c. acc pers., seq. περί, 2 Peter 1:12; id., seq. ὅτι, Jude 1:5; c. inf., Titus 3:1; pass., c. gen. rei, Luke 22:61.†

ὑπομονή

ὑπο-μονή, -ῆς, ἡ (ὑπομένω) [in LXX for מִקְוֶה and cogn. forms; freq. in IV Mac ;]

a remaining behind (Arist.).

patient enduring, endurance: Luke 8:15 Luke 21:19, Romans 5:3, Romans 5:4 Romans 15:4, Romans 15:5, 2 Corinthians 6:4 2 Corinthians 12:12, Colossians 1:11, 2 Thessalonians 1:4, 1 Timothy 6:11, 2 Timothy 3:10, Titus 2:2, Hebrews 10:36, James 1:3, James 1:4 James 5:11, 2 Peter 1:6, Revelation 2:2, Revelation 2:3, Revelation 2:19 Revelation 13:10 Revelation 14:12; δι’ ὑπομονῆς, Romans 8:25, Hebrews 12:1; c. gen. pers., 2 Thessalonians 3:5 (ICC, in l.), Revelation 3:10; c. gen. rei, Romans 2:7, 2 Corinthians 1:6, 1 Thessalonians 1:3; seq. ἐν, Revelation 1:9.†

SYN.: v.s. μακροθυμία, and cf. Hort on James 1:3

ὑπονοέω

** ὑπο-νοέω, -ῶ [in LXX: Daniel 7:25 (סְבַר), To 8:16, Jth 14:14, Si 23:21 * ;]

to suspect, conjecture: Acts 25:18; c. acc et inf., Acts 13:25 Acts 27:27.†

ὑποπόδιον

† ὑποπόδιον, -ου, τό (< ὑπό, πούς), [in LXX: Psalms 99:5 Psalms 110:1, Isaiah 66:1, Lamentations 2:1 (הֲדֹם) * ;]

a footstool (= cl. θρᾶνος): James 2:3; metaph., Matthew 5:35, Mark 12:36 (ὑποκάτω, WH, R, mg.), Luke 20:43, Acts 2:35 Acts 7:49, Hebrews 1:13 Hebrews 10:13 (all, except Matthew 5:35, from LXX, Psalms 110:1, Isaiah 66:1) (for exx., v. Deiss., BS, 223).†

ὑποπλέω

*† ὑπο-πλέω

to sail under, i.e. under the lee of: c. acc, Acts 27:4, Acts 27:7.†

ὑποπνέω

* ὑπο-πνέω

to blow underneath (Arist.).

to blow gently: Acts 27:13.†

ὑποστέλλω

ὑπο-στέλλω [in LXX: Deuteronomy 1:17 (גּוּר), Job 13:8 (נָשָׂא פָּנִים), Habakkuk 2:4 (עָפַל pu.), Haggai 1:10 (כָּלָא), Exodus 23:21, Wi 6:7, III Mac 5:20 * ;]

to draw in, let down (ἱστίον, οὐράν, etc.).

to draw back, withdraw: ἑαυτόν, Galatians 2:12 (Polyb., al.; v. Lft., in l.). Mid., to shrink or draw back: Hebrews 10:38 (LXX); seq. τοῦ, c. inf., Acts 20:27; οὐδέν, Acts 20:20.†

ὑποστολή

*† ὑπο-στολή, -ῆς, ἡ (< ὑποστέλλω),

a letting down, lowering (Plut.).

a shrinking back (Hesych.): οὐκ ἐσμὲν ὑποστολῆς (on the gen., v. Bl., § 35, 2), Hebrews 10:39.†

ὑποστρέφω

ὑπο-στρέφω [in LXX chiefly for שׁוּב ],

trans., to turn back or about (Hom.).

Intrans., to turn back, return: Luke 2:20, Luke 2:43 Luke 8:37, Luke 8:40 Luke 9:10 Luke 10:17 Luke 17:15 Luke 19:12 Luke 23:48, Luke 23:56, Acts 8:28; c. inf., Luke 17:18; seq.. διά, Acts 20:3; εἰς, Luke 1:56 Luke 2:45 Luke 4:14 Luke 7:10 Luke 8:39 Luke 11:24 Luke 24:33, Luke 24:52, Acts 1:12 Acts 8:25 Acts 13:13, Acts 13:34 Acts 14:21 Acts 21:6 Acts 22:17 Acts 23:32, Galatians 1:17; ἀπό, Luke 4:1 Luke 24:9, Hebrews 7:1; ἐκ, Acts 12:25, 2 Peter 2:21.†

ὑποστρωννύω

ὑπο-στρωννύω [in LXX: Isaiah 58:5 (יצע hi.), etc. ;]

late form of ὑπο-στορέννυμι, to spread or strew under: c. acc rei, Luke 19:36.†

ὑποτάσσω

ὑπο-τάσσω [in LXX for דָבַר hi., דָּמַם, שׂוּם, שִׁית, etc. ;]

as a military term, to place or rank under (Polyb.).

to subject, put in subjection: 1 Corinthians 15:27, Philippians 3:21, Hebrews 2:5, Hebrews 2:8; pass., Romans 8:20, 1 Corinthians 15:27, 1 Corinthians 15:28, 1 Peter 3:22, Ephesians 1:22. Mid., to subject oneself, obey: absol., Romans 13:5, 1 Corinthians 14:34; c. dat. pers., Luke 2:51 Luke 10:17, Luke 10:20, Romans 8:7 Romans 10:3 Romans 13:1, 1 Corinthians 14:32 1 Corinthians 15:28 (ὑποταγήσεται; cf. M, Pr., 163), 1 Corinthians 16:16, Ephesians 5:21, Ephesians 5:22 (T, WH, txt., R, om.), Ephesians 5:24, Colossians 3:18, Titus 2:5, Titus 2:9 Titus 3:1, Hebrews 12:9, 1 Peter 2:18 1 Peter 3:1 1 Peter 3:5 1 Peter 5:5; imperat., James 4:7, 1 Peter 2:13 1 Peter 5:5.†

ὑποτίθημι

ὑπο-τίθημι [in LXX for שׂוּם, etc. ;]

to place under, lay down. Metaph., τ. τράχηλον ὑποθεῖναι, to risk one's life (v. Deiss., LAE, 119 f.): Romans 16:4; mid., to suggest: 1 Timothy 4:6.†

ὑποτύπωσις

*† ὑπο-τύπωσις, -εως, ἡ (< ὑποτυπόω, to delineate),

an outline, sketch. Metaph., a pattern, example: 1 Timothy 1:16, 2 Timothy 1:13.†

SYN.: ὁμοίωμα, τύπος, ὑπόδειγμα (v. DB, iii, 696b)

ὑποταγή

** ὑπο-ταγή, -ῆς, ἡ [in LXX: Wi 18:16 A * ;]

subjection: 2 Corinthians 9:13, Galatians 2:5. 1 Timothy 2:11 1 Timothy 3:4.†

ὑποτρέχω

* ὑπο-τρέχω

to run in under; of navigators, to run in the lee of : c. acc. (v. M, Pr., 65), Acts 27:16.†

ὑποφέρω

ὑπο-φέρω [in LXX for נָשָׂא, etc. ;]

to bear by being under. Metaph., to endure: c. acc rei, 1 Corinthians 10:13, 2 Timothy 3:11, 1 Peter 2:19.†

ὑποχωρέω

ὑπο-χωρέω [in LXX: Judges 20:37 B (—), Si 13:9, II Mac 12:12 * ;]

to go back, retire: seq. ἐν, Luke 5:16; seq. εἰς, Luke 9:10.†

ὑπωπιάζω

* ὑπωπιάζω (< ὑπώπιον, (a) the part of the face below the eyes; (b) a blow on the face),

to strike under the eye, give a black eye:

metaph.,

of persistent annoyance (RV, wear out), Luke 18:6;

of severe self-discipline (R, txt. buffet, mg. bruise), 1 Corinthians 9:27 (v. Field, Notes, 71, 174).†

ὑσσός

*† ὑσσός, -ο, ό, a javelin (v. ref. s.v, ὕσσωπος)

ὑστέρημα

† ὑστέρημα, -τος, τό (< ὑστερέω), [in LXX: Judges 18:10 Judges 19:19, Judges 19:20, Psalms 34:9 (מַחְסוֹר), Ecclesiastes 1:15 (חֶסְרוֹן), Ezra 6:9 (ὑ. εἶναι, חֲשַׁח) * ;]

that which is lacking, deficiency, shortcoming: c. gen. poss. (pron. poss.), 1 Corinthians 16:17, Philippians 2:30; c. gen. rei, Colossians 1:24, 1 Thessalonians 3:10;

need, want, poverty (Psalms 34:10, Judges 18:10, al.): Luke 21:4, 2 Corinthians 9:12 2 Corinthians 11:9; opp. to περίσσευμα, 2 Corinthians 8:13, 2 Corinthians 8:14 (eccl.).†

ὑστέρησις

**† ὑστέρησις, -εως, ἡ (< ὑστερέω), [in Aq.: Job 30:3 * ;]

need, want: opp. to τὸ περισσεῦον, Mark 12:44; καθ’ ὑ., Philippians 4:11 (eccl.).†

ὑστερέω

ὑστερέω, -ῶ (< ὕστερος), [in LXX for חָסֵר, חָדַל etc. ;]

to come late, be behind (opp. to προτερέω, φθάνω; c. gen. rei, for; c. gen. pers., later than).

Metaph.,

of persons,

absol., to come short, fail: Hebrews 4:1; seq. ἀπό, Hebrews 12:15.;

c. gen. pers., to come short of, be inferior to: 2 Corinthians 11:5; οὐδέν (in nothing, in no respect), 2 Corinthians 12:11;

with reference to things, to come short (of), be in want (of): c. acc rei, Matthew 19:20 (Si 51:24); c. gen. rei, Luke 22:35; so mid. (Diod., FlJ), Romans 3:23; absol., to be in want, suffer want, Luke 15:14, 1 Corinthians 8:8, 2 Corinthians 11:8, Hebrews 11:37 (Si 11:11); opp. to περισσεύειν, Philippians 4:12; seq. ἐν, 1 Corinthians 1:7.

Of things,

to fail, be lacking: John 2:3; c. acc pers. (v. Swete, in l.; Mozley, Ps., 42), Mark 10:21;

to be inferior: mid., 1 Corinthians 12:24 (cf. ἀφ-υστερέω).†

ὑφαίνω

ὑφαίνω, [in LXX for אָרַג, etc. ;]

to weave: Luke 12:27, T, WH, mg.†

ὑφαντός

ὑφαντός, -ή, -όν (< ὑφαίνω), [in LXX chiefly for חָשַׁב ;]

woven: John 19:23.†

ὑψόω

ὑψόω, -ῶ (< ὕψος), [in LXX chiefly for רוּם, also for גָּבַהּ, נָשָׂא, etc. ;]

to lift or raise up: c. acc, John 3:14 John 8:28 John 12:32, John 12:34; ἕως τ. οὐρανοῦ, fig., pass., Matthew 11:23, Luke 10:15. Metaph., to exalt, uplift: Acts 2:33 Acts 5:31, 2 Corinthians 11:7, James 4:10, 1 Peter 5:6; opp. to ταπεινῶ, Luke 1:52; ἑαυτόν, Matthew 23:12, Luke 4:11 Luke 18:14 (cf. ὑπερ-υψόω).†

ὑψηλός

ὑψηλός, -ή, -όν [in LXX chiefly for בָּמָה, also for בָּמָה, רוּם, etc. ;]

high, lofty: ὄρος, Matthew 4:8 Matthew 17:1, Mark 9:2, Revelation 21:10; τεῖχος, Revelation 21:12; μετὰ βραχίονος., fig., Acts 13:17 (cf. Exodus 6:6, al); pl., ὑψηλά, of heaven (Psalms 93:4, Isaiah 33:5, al.), Hebrews 1:3; compar., ὑψηλότερος τ. οὐρανῶν, Hebrews 7:26. Metaph: Luke 16:15; ὑψηλὰ φρονεῖν, Romans 11:20 Romans 12:16, 1 Timothy 6:17 (WH, txt., ὑψηλοφρονείν).†

ὑψηλοφρονέω

*† ὑψηλο- φρονέω, -ῶ = μεγαλοφρονεῖν (Xen., Plat., al.),

to be high-minded: 1 Timothy 6:17 (WH, mg., ὑψηλὰ, φρονεῖν).†

ὕαλος

ὕαλος, -ου, ὁ [in LXX: Job 28:17 (זְכוּכִית) * ;]

(Hdt.) a clear transparent stone.

(from Plat. on) glass: Revelation 21:18, Revelation 21:21.†

ὕβρις

ὕβρις, -εως, ἡ [in LXX chiefly for גָּאוֹן and cogn. forms ;]

wantonness, insolence.

= ὕβρισμα, an act of wanton violence, an outrage, injury: 2 Corinthians 12:10; metaph., of a loss by sea (Pind.), Acts 27:10, Acts 27:21 (v. MM, xxv).†

ὕδωρ

ὕδωρ gen., ὕδατος, τό, [in LXX chiefly for מַיִם ;]

water: Matthew 3:16, Mark 1:10, Luke 7:44, John 4:7, James 3:12, Revelation 8:10, al.; pl., Matthew 14:28, Matthew 14:29, John 3:23, Revelation 1:15, al.; βαπτίζειν (ἐν) ὕδατι, Matthew 3:11, Mark 1:8, John 1:26, al.; τ. λουτρὸν τοῦ ὕ., Ephesians 5:26; opp. to οἴνος, John 2:9 John 4:46; αἷμα, John 19:34, Hebrews 9:19, 1 John 5:6, 1 John 5:8, Matthew 17:15, Mark 9:22; πνεῦμα, John 1:26, John 1:31, John 1:33; πνεῦμα καὶ πῦρ, Matthew 3:11, Luke 3:16; ἐξ ὕ. κ. πνεύματος γεννηθῆναι, John 3:5; metaph., of divine truth and grace (τ.) ὕ. (τ.) ζῶν, John 4:10, John 4:11 (cf. John 4:13–15,); τ. ὕ. τ. ζωῆς, of spiritual refresh­ment, Revelation 21:6 Revelation 22:1, Revelation 22:17

ὕλη

ὕλη, -ης, ἡ [in LXX: Job 19:29 (†) Job 38:40 (סֻכָּה), Psalms 69:2 Blא(יָוֵן), Isaiah 10:17 (שָׁמִיר), Wi 11:17 15:13, Si 28:10, II Mac 2:24, IV Mac 1:29 * ;]

wood, forest, woodland (Thuc., Xen., al.).

wood, timber, fuel (Hom., Hdt., Thuc., al.): James 3:5 (v. Hort, Ja., 70, 104 f.).

= Lat. materia, esp. in Philosophy, matter (Arist. and later writers; Wi, ll. c.).†

ὕμνος

ὕμνος, -ου, ὁ [in LXX for תְּהִלָּה, נְגִינָה, שִׁיר, etc. ;]

a hymn;

in cl. a festal song in praise of gods or heroes;

in LXX and NT a song of praise addressed to God: Ephesians 5:19, Colossians 3:16.†

SYN.: ψαλμός, that which is sung to a musical accompaniment; ᾠδή, the generic term for song (cf. Tr., Syn., § lxxviii, Lft. on Colossians 3:16)

ὕπανδρος

† ὕπανδρος, -ον [in LXX: Numbers 5:20, Numbers 5:29 (אִישׁ תַּחַת), Proverbs 6:24, Proverbs 6:29, Si 9:9 41:21 * ;]

under or subject to a man, married: γυνή, Romans 7:2 (Polyb., Diod., al.).†

ὕπαρξις

ὕπαρξις, -εως, ἡ (< ὑπάρχω), [in LXX for רְכוּשׁ, הוֹן, etc. ;]

subsistence, existence (Arist., al.).

In late writers, = τὰ ὑπάρχοντα, substance, property: Hebrews 10:34; pl., Acts 2:45.†

ὕπνος

ὕπνος, -ου, ὁ [in LXX for שֵׁנָה, חֲלוֹם, etc. ;]

sleep: Matthew 1:24, Luke 9:32, John 11:13, Acts 20:9; metaph., Romans 13:11.†

ὕσσωπος

† ὕσσωπος, -ου, ἡ [in LXX for אֵזוֹב ;]

hyssop, of which a bunch was used in ritual sprinklings: Hebrews 9:19; of a branch or rod (?) of hyssop, John 19:29 (but v. Field, Notes, 106 ff., for suggestion to substitute ὑσσῷ here).†

ὕστερος

ὕστερος, -α, -ον [in LXX for אַחֲרוֹן and cogn. forms ;]

latter, later: ἐν ὑ. καιροῖς, 1 Timothy 4:1 (on the reading ὁ ὕ., WH, for ὁ πρῶτος, v. WH, App., in l.). Neut., τὸ ὕ., used adverbially instead of ὑστέρως, afterwards, later: Matthew 4:2 Matthew 21:29, Matthew 21:32, Matthew 21:37 Matthew 25:11 Matthew 26:60, Mark 16:14, Luke 20:32, John 13:36, Hebrews 12:11; c. gen., Matthew 22:27.†

ὕψιστος

ὕψιστος, -η, -ον superlat., without positive in use, in cl. chiefly poët. (Æsch., Soph., al.), [in LXX chiefly for עֶלְיוֹן, also for מָרוֹם, etc. ;]

highest, most high: of place, τὰ ὕ. (of the heavens), Matthew 21:9, Mark 11:10, Luke 2:14 Luke 19:38 (cf. Joshua 16:19, Isaiah 57:15); of God (in cl., of Zeus; Pind., Æsch., al.), ὕ., Luke 1:32, Luke 1:35, Luke 1:76 Luke 6:35 (as freq. in Si 4:10, al.); ὁ ὕ., Acts 7:48; ὁ θεὸς ὁ ὕ., Mark 5:7, Luke 8:28, Acts 16:17, Hebrews 7:1 (cf. Genesis 14:18).†

ὕψος

ὕψος, -ους, τό [in LXX for קוֹמָה, מָרוֹם, etc. ;]

height: Ephesians 3:18 James 1:9, Revelation 21:16; of heaven (EV, on high), ἐξ ὕ., Luke 1:78 Luke 24:49; εἰς ὕ., Ephesians 4:8 (LXX)†

ὕψωμα

ὕψωμα, -τος, τό [in LXX: Job 24:24 (†), Jth 10:8 13:4 15:9 * ;]

height: Romans 8:39;

that which is lifted up, a barrier: 2 Corinthians 10:5.†

ὗς

ὗς, ὑός, ὁ, ἡ [in LXX for חֲזִיר ;]

swine: fem. (sow), 2 Peter 2:22,†