Φ

Φ

Φ, φ, φῖ, τό, indecl.,

phi, ph,, the twenty-first letter. As a numeral, φʹ = 500, φ͵ = 500,000.

φάγομαι

φάγομαι Hellenistic for cl. ἔδομαι, v.s. ἐσθίω.

φάγος

*† φάγος, -ου, ὁ (< φαγεῖν, v.s. ἐσθίω)

a glutton: Matthew 11:19, Luke 7:34.†

Φάλεκ

Φάλεκ (T, Rec. Φαλέκ, L, mg., Φάλεγ), ὁ indecl. (Heb. פָּלֶג, Genesis 42:16),

Peleg: Luke 3:35.†

φάντασμα

φάντασμα, -τος, τό (< φαντάζω), [in LXX: Job 20:8 A (חִזָּיוֹן), Isaiah 28:7 A, Wi 17:15 * ;]

= φάσμα, an appearance, apparition (Æsch., al.): Matthew 14:26, Mark 6:49 (v. DCG, i, 111b).†

φάραγξ

φάραγξ, -αγγος, ἡ [in LXX chiefly for נַחַל, also for גַּיְא, etc. ;]

a chasm, ravine: Luke 3:5 (LXX) (v. DB, iv, 845 f.).†

φάρμακον

φάρμακον, -ου, τό, [in LXX for כֶּשֶׁף ;]

a drug;

an in­cantation, enchantment: Revelation 9:21, Tr., mg., WH, txt. (RV, sorceries).†

φάσις

φάσις, -εως, ἡ (< φαίνω), [in LXX: Ezra 4:17, Da TH Su :55, IV Mac 15:25 א1* ;]

information, esp. against fraud or other crime: Acts 21:31.†

φάσκω

φάσκω [in LXX: Genesis 26:20 (אמר), Da LXX Bel :8, II Mac 14:27, 14:32, III Mac 3:7 * ;]

to affirm, assert: c. acc. et inf., Acts 24:9 Acts 25:19; c. inf. et nom., Romans 1:22.†

φάτνη

φάτνη, -ης, ἡ [in LXX for אֵבוּס, etc. ;]

a manger: Luke 2:7, Luke 2:12, Luke 2:16 Luke 13:15 (v. DB, iii, 234a, DCG, ii, 111a),†

φέγγος

φέγγος, -ους, τό [in LXX chiefly for נֹגַהּ ;]

light, brightness, usually c. gen. of something that shines or reflects: of the moon, Matthew 24:29, Mark 13:24; of a lamp, Luke 11:33 (WH, RV, φῶς).†

SYN.: αὐγή, q.v.

φέρω

φέρω [in LXX chiefly for בּוֹא. hi., also for נשׂא, etc. ;]

to bear;

to bear, carry: c. acc, Luke 23:26 Luke 24:1, John 19:39, Hebrews 1:3 (v. Westc., in l.); pass., Acts 2:2 Acts 27:15, Acts 27:17 Hebrews 6:1, 2 Peter 1:17, 2 Peter 1:18; of the mind, 2 Peter 1:21.

to bear, endure: c. acc. rei, Hebrews 12:20 Hebrews 13:13; c. acc pers., Romans 9:22.

to bring, bring forward: c. acc. pers., Acts 5:16; id. seq. πρός, Mark 1:32 Mark 2:3 Mark 9:17, Mark 9:19, Mark 9:20; ἐπί, Luke 5:18; c. dat., Mark 7:32 Mark 8:22; c. acc. rei, Mark 6:27 Mark 11:2 Mark 12:15, Luke 15:23, Acts 4:34, Acts 4:37 Acts 5:2, 2 Timothy 4:13; id. seq. πρός, Mark 11:7; εἰς, Revelation 21:24, Revelation 21:26; ἐπί, Matthew 14:11, Mark 6:28; ἀπό, John 21:10; c. dat., Mark 12:15, John 2:8; id. seq. ὧδε, Matthew 14:18 Matthew 17:17; seq. φαγεῖν (sc. τι), John 4:33; τ. δάκτυλον (χεῖρα), John 20:27; pass., ἡ χάρις, 1 Peter 1:13; διδαχήν, 2 John 1:10; θάνατον (cf. Field, Notes, 230), Hebrews 9:16; κρίσιν, 2 Peter 2:11; κατηγορίαν, John 18:29; αἰτίαν, Acts 25:18; αἰτιώματα, Acts 25:7, Rec.

to bear, produce, bring forth: καρπόν, Matthew 7:18, Mark 4:8, John 12:24 John 15:2, John 15:4, John 15:5, John 15:8, John 15:16.

to bring, lead: Mark 15:22, John 21:18, Acts 14:13; metaph., of a gate (ὁδός, cl.), Seq. εἰς, Acts 12:10

(cf. ἀνα-, ἀπο-, δια-, εἰσ-, παρ-εισ-, ἐκ-, ἐπι-, κατα-, παρα-, περι-, προ-, προσ-, συν-, ὑπο-φέρω).†

SYN: φορέω, which expresses habitual and continuous bearing as distinct from (φέρω) that which is accidental and temporary (cf. Matthew 11:8, al., s.v. φορέω, and v. Tr., Syn., § lviii)

φήμη

φήμη, -ης, ἡ (< φημί) [in LXX: Proverbs 16:2 (שְׁמוּעָה), II Mac 4:39, III Mac 3:2, IV Mac 4:22 * ;]

a saying or report: Matthew 9:26, Luke 4:14.†

φίλανδρος

* φίλανδρος, -ον

loving men (Æsch.).

Of a wife, loving her husband (freq. in epitaphs, v. LS, s.v., Deiss., BS, 255): Titus 2:4.†

φίλαυτος

* φίλ-αυτος, -ον

loving oneself (Arist.); in bad sense (ib.), selfish: 2 Timothy 3:2.†

SYN.: αὐθάδης (v. Tr., Syn., § xciii)

φίλη

φίλη, ἡ, v.s. φίλος.

φίλημα

φίλημα, -τος, τό (< φιλέω), [in LXX: Proverbs 27:6, Song of Songs 1:2 (נְשִׁיקָה) * ;]

a kiss: Luke 7:45 Luke 22:48; as a token of Christian brotherhood, φ. ἅγιον, Romans 16:16, 1 Corinthians 16:20, 2 Corinthians 13:12, 1 Thessalonians 5:26; φ. ἀγάπης, 1 Peter 5:14 (v. Lft., Notes, 90; DB, DCA, s.v. "Kiss").†

φίλητός

φίλητός (T, Φιλητός), -ου, ὁ

Philetus: 2 Timothy 2:17.†

φίλιπποι

φίλιπποι, -ων, οἱ (on the pl., v. WM, § 27, 3)

Philippi: Acts 16:12 Acts 20:6, Philippians 1:1, 1 Thessalonians 2:2.†

φίλιππος

φίλιππος, -ου, ὁ

Philip;

the husband of Herodias: Matthew 14:3, Mark 6:17.

The tetrarch: Matthew 16:13, Mark 8:27, Luke 3:1.

The apostle: Matthew 10:3, Mark 3:18, Luke 6:14, John 1:44–49 John 6:5, John 6:7 John 12:21, John 12:22 John 14:8, John 14:9, Acts 1:13.

The deacon and evangelist: Acts 6:5 Acts 8:5–40 Acts 21:8.†

φίλος

φίλος, -η, -ον [in LXX chiefly for רֵעַ, אֹהֵב ;]

pass., beloved, dear (Hom., Eur., al.).

Act., loving, friendly (in cl. less freq. and only in poets): Acts 19:31. As subst., a friend;

masc., ὁ φ.: Luke 7:6 Luke 11:5 Luke 14:10 Luke 15:6 Luke 16:9 Luke 21:16 Luke 23:12, Acts 27:3, 3 John 1:15; opp. to δοῦλος, John 15:15; φ. ἀναγκαῖοι, Acts 10:24; c. gen. subj., Matthew 11:19, Luke 7:34 Luke 11:6, Luke 11:8 Luke 12:4 Luke 14:12 Luke 15:29, John 11:11 John 15:13, John 15:14; ὁ φ. τοῦ νυμφίου, John 3:29; τ. Καίσαρος (v. Deiss., BS 167; LAE, 382 f.), John 19:12; θεοῦ (v. Hort, in l.), James 2:23; c. gen. rei, τ, κόσμου, James 4:4;

fem., ἡ φ., Luke 15:9,†

φόβητρον

φόβητρον (LTr., WH, -θρον), -ου, τό (< φοβέω), [in LXX: Isaiah 19:17 (חָגָא) * ;]

that which causes fright, a terror: pl. (as always, exc. Isaiah 19:17), Luke 21:11 (Hipp., Plat.).†

φόβος

φόβος, -ου, ὁ [in LXX chiefly for יִרְאָה, also for פַּחַד, אֵימָה, etc. ;]

in Hom., flight.

That which causes flight, fear, dread, terror: Luke 1:12, Acts 5:5, 1 Timothy 5:20. 1 John 4:18, al.; cogn. acc., φοβεῖσθαι φ., Mark 4:41, Luke 2:9; c. gen. obj., John 7:13 John 19:33 John 20:19, Hebrews 2:5, 1 Peter 3:14 (but cf. ICC, in l.);ἀπὸ (τοῦ) φ., Matthew 14:26, Luke 21:26; εἰς φ., Romans 8:15; μετὰ φόβου, Matthew 28:8; φ. καὶ τρόμος (Lft., Notes, 172), 1 Corinthians 2:3, 2 Corinthians 7:15, Ephesians 6:5, Philippians 2:12; by meton., of that which causes fear, Romans 13:3; of reverential fear, Romans 13:7, 1 Peter 1:17 1 Peter 2:18 1 Peter 3:2, 1 Peter 3:15; τ. κυρίου, Acts 9:31, 2 Corinthians 5:11 (v. Field, Notes, 183); Χριστοῦ, Ephesians 5:21; θεοῦ, Romans 3:18, 2 Corinthians 7:1

SYN.: v.s. δειλία (and of. DCG, i, 381)

φόνος

φόνος, -ου, ὁ [in LXX for דָּם, פֶּה, etc. ;]

murder, slaughter: Mark 15:7, Luke 23:19, Luke 23:25, Acts 9:1, Romans 1:29; φ. μαχαίρης (cf. Exodus 17:13, al.), Hebrews 11:37; pl., Matthew 15:19, Mark 7:21, Revelation 9:21.†

φόρον

*† φόρον, -ου, τό

(Lat. forum): Ἀππίου Φ., v.s. Ἄππιος.

φόρος

φόρος, -ου, ὁ (< φέρω), [in LXX chiefly for מַס, also for מִדָּה, etc. ;]

tribute paid by a subject nation (cf. I Mac 10:33): φ. δοῦναι (I Mac 8:4, 7), Luke 20:22 Luke 23:2; ἀποδοῦναι, Romans 13:7; τελεῖν, Romans 13:6 (Hdt., al.).†

SYN.: κῆνσος, τέλος (q.v.)

φόρτος

* φόρτος, -ου, ὁ (< φέρω),

a load: esp. of a ship's cargo (Hom., Hdt., and late prose writers), Acts 27:10, Rec.†

φύγελος

φύγελος (Rec. -λλος), -ου, ὁ

Phygelus: 2 Timothy 1:15.†

φύλαξ

φύλαξ, -ακος, ὁ (< φυλάσσω), [in LXX for שָׁמַר, צוּר ;]

a guard, keeper: Acts 5:23 Acts 12:6, Acts 12:19.†

φύλλον

φύλλον, -ου, τό [in LXX chiefly for עָלֶה ;]

a leaf: Matthew 21:19 Matthew 24:32, Mark 11:13 Mark 13:28, Revelation 22:2.†

φύραμα

φύραμα, -τος, τό (< φυράω, to mix), [in LXX: Exodus 8:3 Exodus 12:34 (משארת), Numbers 15:20, Numbers 15:21 (עריסה) * ;]

that which is mixed or kneaded, a lump: of dough, Romans 11:16, 1 Corinthians 5:6, 1 Corinthians 5:7, Galatians 5:9; of clay, Romans 9:21.†

φύσις

** φύσις, -εως, ἡ (< φύω) [in LXX: Wi 7:20 13:1 19:20 אΑ, III Mac 3:29, IV Mac 1:20 5:7, 8, 25 13:27 15:13, 25 16:3 * ;]

nature, i.e.,

the nature (natural powers or constitution) of a person or thing: James 3:7, 2 Peter 1:4;

τέκνα φυσει ὀργῆς, Ephesians 2:3;

origin, birth (Soph., Xen., al.): Romans 2:27, Galatians 2:15;

nature, i.e. the regular order or law of nature: 1 Corinthians 11:14; dat., φύσει adverbially, by nature, Romans 2:14, Galatians 4:8; παρὰ φύσιν, against nature, Romans 1:26 Romans 11:24; καρὰ φ., according to nature, naturally, Romans 11:21, Romans 11:24.†

φύω

φύω [in LXX: Proverbs 26:9, Ezekiel 37:8 (עלה), etc. ;]

trans., to bring forth, produce (of men, to beget); pass., to spring up, grow: Luke 8:6, Luke 8:8.

Intrans., in 2 aor., pf., plpf., and rarely in pres. (v. LS, s.v., A, II.), to spring up: Hebrews 12:15.†

φαίνω

φαίνω [in LXX for אור hi., ראה ni., etc. ;]

Act.,

to bring to light, cause to appear (so most freq. in cl.).

Absol., to give light, shine (Hom., Plat., al.): John 1:5 John 5:35, 2 Peter 1:19, 1 John 2:8, Revelation 1:16 Revelation 8:12 Revelation 18:23 Revelation 21:23.

Pass., to come to light, appear, be manifest: Matthew 2:7 Matthew 13:26 Matthew 24:27, Matthew 24:30, Luke 9:8, Philippians 2:15, Hebrews 11:3, 1 Peter 4:18 (LXX); opp. to ἀφανίζεσθαι, James 4:14; c. dat. pers. (Bl. § 54, 4), Matthew 1:20 Matthew 2:13, Matthew 2:19, Mark 16:9; c. nom. pred., Matthew 23:27, Matthew 23:28, Romans 7:13, 2 Corinthians 13:7; id. c. dat. pers., Matthew 6:5, Matthew 6:16, Matthew 6:18 (seq. nom. ptcp., but not as in cl.; v. Bl., § 73, 4); impers., Matthew 9:33; of the mind and judgment (= δοκεῖ, q.v.), Mark 14:64 (cf. I Es 2:21), Luke 24:11.†

SYN.: v.s. δοκέω

φαιλόνης

φαιλόνης, v.s. φελόνης.

φανέρωσις

† φανέρωσις, -εως, ἡ (< φανερόω), [in LXX as v.l. for δήλωσις אוּרִים), Leviticus 8:8, Cod. Ven. (Thayer, s.v.) * ;]

manifestation: 1 Corinthians 12:7, 2 Corinthians 4:2.†

φανός

* φανός, -οῦ, ὁ (< φαίνω),

a torch or lantern (v. Rutherford, NPhr., 131 f.): John 18:3.†

SYN.: v.s. λαμπάς

φανερός

φανερός, -ά, -όν (< φαίνομαι) [in LXX: Deuteronomy 29:29 (גּלה ni.), Proverbs 14:4, Si 6:22, al. ;]

open to sight, visible, manifest: Galatians 5:19; seq. ἐν, Romans 1:19, 1 John 3:10; c. dat. pers., Acts 4:16 Acts 7:13, 1 Timothy 4:15; φ. γίνεσθαι (in LXX for בּחן ni., Genesis 42:16), Mark 6:14, Luke 8:17, 1 Corinthians 3:13 1 Corinthians 14:25; id. seq. ἐν, 1 Corinthians 11:19, Philippians 1:13; φ. ποιεῖν, Matthew 12:16, Mark 3:12; εἰς φ. ἐλθεῖν (cf. Bl., § 47, 2), Mark 4:22, Luke 8:17; ἐν τῷ φ. (opp. to ἐν τ. κρυπτῷ), Romans 2:28.†

SYN.: v.s. δῆλος

φανερόω

φανερόω, -ώ [in LXX: Jeremiah 40:6 (גּלה pi.) * ;]

to make visible, clear, manifest or known: c. acc rei, John 2:11 John 17:6, Romans 1:19, 1 Corinthians 4:5, 2 Corinthians 2:14 2 Corinthians 11:6, Colossians 4:4, Titus 1:3; pass., Mark 4:22, John 3:21 John 9:3, Romans 3:21 Romans 16:26, 2 Corinthians 4:10, 2 Corinthians 4:11, Ephesians 5:13, Colossians 1:26, 2 Timothy 1:10, Hebrews 9:8, 1 John 3:2 1 John 4:9, Revelation 3:18 Revelation 15:4; c. acc pers., of Christ, John 7:4 John 21:1; pass., 2 Corinthians 3:3 2 Corinthians 5:10, 2 Corinthians 5:11, 1 John 2:19; of Christ, Mark 16:12, Mark 16:14, John 1:31 John 21:14, Colossians 3:4, 1 Timothy 3:16, Hebrews 9:26, 1 Peter 1:20 1 Peter 5:4, 1 John 1:2 (ἡ ζωή; v. Westc., in l.) 1 John 2:28 1 John 3:2, 1 John 3:5, 1 John 3:8.†

SYN.: v.s. ἀποκαλύπτω

φανερῶς

** φανερῶς adv. (< φανερός), [in LXX: II Mac 3:28 * ;]

manifestly, openly: Mark 1:45; opp. to ἐν κρυπτῷ„ John 7:10;

clearly: Acts 10:3 (II Mac 3:28).†

Φανουήλ

Φανουήλ, ὁ indecl. (Heb. פְּנוּאֵל),

Phanuel: Luke 2:36.†

φαντάζω

** φαντάζω (< φαίνω) [in LXX: Wi 6:16, Si 31 (34):5* ;]

to make visible. In cl. used in pass. only, = φαίνομαι, to become visible, appear: ptcp., Hebrews 12:21.†

φαντασία

φαντασία, -ας, ἡ (< φαντάζω), [in LXX: Zechariah 10:1 (חָזִיז), Habakkuk 2:18), Habakkuk 2:18, Habakkuk 2:19 Habakkuk 3:10, Wi 18:17 * ;]

as philos. term,

imagination;

= φάντασμα (Plat., Arist.).

In later writers (Polyb., al.), show, display: Acts 25:23.†

Φαρές

Φαρές, ὁ indecl. (Heb. פֶּרֶץ, Genesis 38:29),

Peres: Matthew 1:3, Luke 3:33.†

Φαραώ

Φαραώ, ὁ indecl. (in FlJ, Ant., viii, 6, 2, Φαραών, -ῶνος), (Heb. פַּרְעֹה),

Pharaoh, the general title of the kings of Egypt: Acts 7:13, Acts 7:21, Romans 9:17, Hebrews 11:24; Φ. βασιλεὺς Αἰγύπτου, Acts 7:10.†

Φαρισαῖος

Φαρισαῖος, -ου, ὁ (Aram. פְּרִישָׁא; v. Dalman, Gr., 157n, Words, 2n),

a Pharisee: Matthew 23:26, Philippians 3:5; usually in pl., Matthew 9:11, Mark 2:18, al.; Φ. κ. γραμματεῖς, Matthew 5:20, Mark 2:16, Luke 5:21, al.; Φ. κ. Σαδδυκαῖοι, Matthew 16:1, Acts 23:6, Acts 23:7 al.; ἀρχιερεῖς, Matthew 21:45, John 7:32, al. (v. DB, iii, 826b).

φαρμακία

φαρμακία (Rec. -εία), -ας, ἡ (< φαρμακεύω, to administer drugs)

poët. and late prose form of φαρμακεία,

[in LXX: Exodus 7:11, Exodus 7:22 Exodus 8:7, Exodus 8:18 (3, 14) (לָט, חַרְטֹם), Isaiah 47:9, Isaiah 47:12 (כֶּשֶׁף) Wi 12:4 18:13 * ;]

generally, the use of medicine, drugs or spells (Xen.).

(a) poisoning (Plut., Polyb.);

sorcery, witchcraft: Galatians 5:20 (v. Lft., in l.), Revelation 9:21 (WH, txt., φαρμάκων) Revelation 18:23 (cf. LXX, ll. c.).†

φαρμακός

φαρμακός, -ή, -όν [in LXX for מְכַשֵׁף, etc. ;]

devoted to magical arts. As subst., ὁ φ. = φαρμακεύς, a magician, sorcerer: Revelation 21:8 Revelation 22:15.†

φαρμακεύς

* φαρμακεύς, -έως, ὁ (< φάρμακον)

a sorcerer: Revelation 21:8, Rec.†

φαρμακεῖα

φαρμακεῖα, v.s. φαρμακία.

φαῦλος

φαῦλος, -η, -ον [in LXX: Proverbs 22:8 (עַוְלָה) Proverbs 29:9 (אֳבִיל), etc. ;]

slight, worthless, of no account, both of persons and things in various shades of meaning (v. LS, s.v.), in NT, as freq. in cl., always with distinct moral reference (v. Ellic., Past. Epp., 203; Hort, Ja., 85; Tr., Syn., lxxxiv), worthless, bad: John 3:20, Titus 2:8, James 3:16; opp. to ἀγαθός (q.v.), John 5:29, Romans 9:11, 2 Corinthians 5:10.†

SYN.: v.s. ἄθεσμος

φείδομαι

φείδομαι [in LXX for חמל, חוּס, חשׂךְ, etc. ;]

to spare: 2 Corinthians 13:2; c. gen. pers., Acts 20:29, Romans 8:32 Romans 11:21, 1 Corinthians 7:28, 2 Corinthians 1:23, 2 Peter 2:4, 2 Peter 2:5; c. inf., to forbear, 2 Corinthians 12:6.†

φεύγω

φεύγω [in LXX chiefly for נוּס, also for בּרח, etc. ;]

to flee from or away, take flight: absol., Matthew 8:33 Matthew 26:56, Mark 5:14 Mark 14:50, Luke 8:34, John 10:12, Acts 7:29; seq. εἰς, Matthew 2:13 Matthew 10:23 Matthew 24:16 (WH, txt.), Mark 13:14, Luke 21:21, Revelation 12:6; ἐπί, c. acc. loc., Matthew 24:16 (WH, mg.); ἐκ, Acts 27:30; ἀπό, c. gen. loc. (cl.), Mark 16:8; id. c. gen. pers. (as in Heb.), John 10:5, James 4:7. Metaph.: absol., Revelation 16:20; c. acc. rei, 1 Corinthians 6:18, Hebrews 11:34 (v. M, Pr., 116); opp. to διώκειν, 1 Timothy 6:11, 2 Timothy 2:22; seq. ἀπό, c. gen. pers., Revelation 9:6; ἀπὸ τ. προσώπου, Revelation 20:11; c. gen. rei, Matthew 3:7 (M, Pr., l.c.) Matthew 23:33, Luke 3:7, 1 Corinthians 10:14 (cf. ἀπο-, δια-, ἐκ-, κατα-φεύγω).†

φειδομένως

*† φειδομένως

adv. from ptcp. (v. Bl., § 25, 1),

sparingly: 2 Corinthians 9:6 (Plut.).†

φελόνης

*† φελόνης (Rec. φαιλ-), -ου, ὁ

by metath. for παινόλης (also φενόλης, φαινόλιον; Lat. pænula)

a cloak (v. DCG, i, 338; on the idea that the meaning here is book-cover, v. CGT, in l.; Milligan, NTD, 20; Field, Notes, 217 f., where the view that the φ. here is an eccl. vestment is discussed): 2 Timothy 4:13.†

φῆλιξ

φῆλιξ (L, Φή-), -ικος, ὁ

Felix, procurator of Judæa: Acts 23:24, Acts 23:26 Acts 24:3, Acts 24:22, Acts 24:24, Acts 24:25, Acts 24:27 Acts 25:14.†

φῆστος

φῆστος, -ου, ὁ

(Porcius), Festus, procurator of Judæa: Acts 24:27 Acts 25:1 Acts 26:24, Acts 26:25, Acts 26:32.†

φημί

φημί [in LXX chiefly for נאם, also for אמר; freq. in II-IV Mac ;]

to declare, say: freq. in quoting the words of another, Matthew 13:29 Matthew 26:61, Luke 7:40 Luke 22:58, John 1:23, al.; interjected into the recorded words (cl.), Matthew 14:8, Acts 23:35, al.; φησί, impersonal (Bl., § 30, 4), 1 Corinthians 6:16 (Lft., Notes, 217; but cf. Bl., l.c.), 2 Corinthians 10:10 (WH, mg., φασίν), Hebrews 8:5; joined with synon. verb (cf. LS, s.v., II, 2), ἀποκριθεὶς αὐτῷ ἔφη, Luke 23:3; seq. πρός, Luke 22:70, al.; c. acc rei, 1 Corinthians 10:15 1 Corinthians 10:19; acc. et inf., Romans 3:8; seq. ὅτι (Bl., § 70, 3), 1 Corinthians 10:19 1 Corinthians 15:50 (cf. σύν-φημι)

φημίζω

* φημίζω (< φήμη),

to spread a report: Matthew 28:15, T, WH, mg. (v. δια-φ.).†

φθάνω

φθάνω [in LXX for נגע hi., מטא, etc. ;]

to come before another, anticipate (cl.): c. acc. pers., 1 Thessalonians 4:15.

In late writers and MGr. (v. Kennedy, Sources, 156; Lft., Notes, 35), to come, arrive: Romans 9:31; seq. εἰς, Philippians 3:16; ἄχρι, 2 Corinthians 10:14; ἐπί (cf. Daniel 4:21, and v. Dalman, Words, 107), Matthew 12:28, Luke 11:20, 1 Thessalonians 2:16 (cf. προ-φθάνω).†

φθέγγομαι

φθέγγομαι [in LXX for ענה, נבע hi., etc. ;]

of men or animals, to utter a sound or voice: absol., Acts 4:18; seq. ἐν φωνῇ, 2 Peter 2:16; c. acc., ὑπέρογκα, 2 Peter 2:18.†

φθόγγος

φθόγγος, -ου, ὁ (< φθέγγομαι), [in LXX: Psalms 19:4 (קַו), Wi 19:18 * ;]

a sound: Romans 10:18 (LXX) 1 Corinthians 14:7.†

φθόνος

** φθόνος, -ου, ὁ [in LXX: Wi 2:24 6:23, I Mac 8:16, III Mac 6:7 * ;]

envy: Romans 1:29, Galatians 5:21, 1 Timothy 6:4, Titus 3:3, 1 Peter 2:1; διὰ φθόνον, Matthew 27:18, Mark 15:10, Philippians 1:15; πρὸς φθόνον ἐπιποθεῖ τ. πνεῦμα (on the meaning, v. R, txt., mg. 1, 2; Hort, Ja., 93 f.), James 4:5.†

φθαρτός

φθαρτός, -ή, -όν (φθείρω) [in LXX: Leviticus 22:25 (מִשְׁחָת), Isaiah 54:17 Aא3, Wi 9:15 14:8, II Mac 7:16 * ;]

perishable, corruptible: ἄνθρωπος, Romans 1:23 (opp. to ἄφθαρτος θεός); στέφανος, 1 Corinthians 9:25 (opp. to ἄφθαρτος); σπσρά, 1 Peter 1:23 (opp. to ἄφθ.); neut., τὸ φ. τοῦτο, 1 Corinthians 15:53, 1 Corinthians 15:54; pl., 1 Peter 1:18.†

φθείρω

φθείρω [in LXX chiefly for שׁחת hi., pi., also for חבל, etc. ;]

to destroy, corrupt, spoil (on the varied usage and distinctive meaning of the word, v. Mayor on II Pe, App., 175 ff.): c. acc., 1 Corinthians 3:17 1 Corinthians 15:23, 2 Corinthians 7:2; seq. ἀπό, 2 Corinthians 11:3; ἐν, 2 Peter 2:12, Jude 1:10, Revelation 19:2; κατά, Ephesians 4:22 (cf. δια-, κατα-φθείρω).†

φθινοπωρινός

* φθιν-οπωρινός, -ή, -όν (< φθινόπωρον, late autumn),

autumnal: δένδρα φ., autumn trees (said to be without fruit therefore at a time when fruit might be expected; v. Mayor's elaborate note, Ep. Ju., 55-59, and reff. there): Jude 1:12.†

φθονέω

** φθονέω, -ῶ (< φθόνος), [in LXX: To 4:7, 16 AB * ;]

to envy: c. dat. (L, txt., Tr., mg., WH, mg., acc.), as in cl., Galatians 5:26.†

φθορά

φθορά, -ᾶς, ἡ (< φθείρω) [in LXX for שַׁחַת, חֶבֶל, etc. ;]

destruction, corruption, decay (v. Mayor on II Pe, App.,175 ff.): Romans 8:21, 1 Corinthians 15:42, Colossians 2:22, 2 Peter 2:12; opp. to ζωὴ αἰώνιος, Galatians 6:8; by meton., of that which is subject to corruption, 1 Corinthians 15:50; of moral decay, 2 Peter 1:4 2 Peter 2:12, 2 Peter 2:19 (cf. Wi 14:12).†

φιάλη

φιάλη, -ης, ἡ [in LXX chiefly for מִזְרָק ;]

a shallow bowl (= Lat. patera), used for pouring libations, etc.: Revelation 5:8 Revelation 15:7 Revelation 16:1–17 Revelation 17:1 Revelation 21:9.†

φιλάγαθος

** φιλ-άγαθος, -ον [in LXX: Wi 7:22 * ;]

loving that which is good, loving goodness: Titus 1:8 (Arist., Polyb., al.).†

φιλάδελφος

* φιλ-άδελφος, -ον [in LXX: II Mac 15:14, IV Mac 13:21 15:10 * ;]

loving one's brother, loving like a brother (Soph., Xen., al.): of Christians' love for one another (EV, loving as brethren), 1 Peter 3:8.†

φιλάργυρος

** φιλ-άργυρος, -ον [in LXX: IV Mac 2:8 * ;]

loving money, avaricious: Luke 16:14, 2 Timothy 3:2.†

φιλέω

φιλέω, -ῶ (< φίλος), [in LXX: Genesis 27:4, Genesis 27:9, al. (אהב), Genesis 27:27, al. (נשׁק), Lamentations 1:2 (רֵעַ) Wi 8:2, al. ;]

to love (with the love of emotion and friendship, Lat, amare; v. SYN.): c. acc. pers., Matthew 10:37, John 5:20; John 11:3, John 11:36 John 15:19 John 16:27 John 20:2 John 21:15–17, 1 Corinthians 16:22, Revelation 3:19; ἐν πίστει, Titus 3:15; c. acc. rei, Matthew 23:6, Luke 20:46, John 12:25, Revelation 22:15; c. inf. (Isaiah 56:10; cf. Bl., § 69, 4), Matthew 6:5.

to kiss: c. acc. pers., Matthew 26:48, Mark 14:44, Luke 22:47 (cf. κατα-φιλέω).†

SYN.: ἀγαπάω ω (q.v.), the love of duty and respect

φιλήδονος

*† φιλήδονος, -ον (φίλος, ἡδονή),

loving pleasure: 2 Timothy 3:4 (Polyb., Plut. al.).†

φιλήμων

φιλήμων, -ονος, ὁ

Philemon: Philemon 1:1.†

φιλία

φιλία, -ας, ἡ (< φίλος), [in LXX chiefly for אַהֲבָה ;]

friendship: c. gen. obj., James 4:4.†

φιλόθεος

* φιλό-θεος, -ον

loving God (Arist.): 2 Timothy 3:4.†

φιλόλογος

φιλόλογος, -ου, ὁ

Philologus: Romans 16:15.†

φιλόνεικος

φιλό-νεικος, -ον (< νεῖκος, strife) [in LXX: Ezekiel 3:7 (מֵצַח־חָזָק)* ;]

fond of strife, contentious: 1 Corinthians 11:16.†

φιλόξενος

* φιλό-ξενος, -ον

loving strangers, hospitable: 1 Timothy 3:2, Titus 1:8, 1 Peter 4:9.†

φιλόσοφος

φιλό-σοφος, -ου, ὁ [in LXX: Daniel 1:20 (אַשָּׁף), IV Mac 1:1 5:35 7:7 * ;]

a philosopher: Acts 17:18.†

φιλόστοργος

** φιλόστοργος, -ον (< στοργή, family affection), [in LXX: IV Mac 15:13 * ;]

tenderly loving, affectionate (Xen., Plut., al.): of Christians, Romans 12:10.†

φιλότεκνος

** φιλότεκνος, -ον (< φίλος, τέκνον), [in LXX: IV Mac 15:4-6 * ;]

loving one's children (Hdt., Arist., Plut., al.): of women, joined with φίλανδρος, q.v., Titus 2:4.†

φιλόφρων

* φιλόφρων, -ον (< φίλος, φρήν),

friendly, kind. 1 Peter 3:8, Rec.†

φιλαδελφία

φιλαδελφία, -ας, ἡ (< φιλάδελφος), [in LXX: IV Mac 13:23, 26 14:1 * ;]

the love of brothers, brotherly love: of Christians' mutual love as brethren (v.s. ἀδελφός), Romans 12:10, 1 Thessalonians 4:9, Hebrews 13:1, 1 Peter 1:22, 2 Peter 1:7.†

Φιλαδελφία

Φιλαδελφία (Rec. -έλφεια), -ας, ἡ

Philadelphia, a city of Lydia: Revelation 1:11 Revelation 3:7.†

φιλανθρώπως

** φιλανθρώπως adv., [in LXX: II Mac 9:27, III Mac 3:20 * ;]

humanely, kindly: Acts 27:3.†

φιλανθρωπία

** φιλανθρωπία, -ας, ἡ (< φιλάνθρωπος, humane), [in LXX: Ezra 8:13, II Mac 6:22 14:9, III Mac 3:15, 18 * ;]

humanity, kindness (v. Field, Notes, 147 f.): Acts 28:2, Titus 3:4 (cf. also DCG, ii, 356 ff.).†

φιλαργυρία

* φιλαργυρία, -ας, ἡ (< φιλάργυρος), [in LXX: IV Mac 1:26 2:15 א1 * ;]

love of money, avarice: 1 Timothy 6:1.†

SYN.: πλεονεξία, covetousness (v. Tr., Syn., § xxiv).

φιλιππήσιος

φιλιππήσιος, -ου, ὁ (for other forms in use, v. Lft., in l.)

a Philippian: Philippians 4:15.†

φιλονεικία

** φιλονεικία, -ας, ἡ (< φιλόνεικος), [in LXX: II Mac 4:4, IV Mac 1:26 8:26 * ;]

love of strife, rivalry, emulation (Plat., al.), but mostly in bad sense (Thuc., al.), contentiousness, contention: Luke 22:24 (but v. Field, Notes, 75 f.).†

φιλοξενία

* φιλο-ξενία, -ας, ἡ (< φιλόξενος),

love of strangers, hospitality: Romans 12:13, Hebrews 13:2.†

φιλοπρωτεύω

*† φιλοπρωτεύω (< φιλόπρωτος, Plut., al.)

to strive to be first: 3 John 1:9 (eccl.).†

φιλοσοφία

** Φιλο-σοφία, -ας, ἡ (< φιλόσοφος), [in LXX: IV Mac 1:1 5:10, 22 7:9, 21 * ;]

the love and pursuit of wisdom; hence, philosophy, investi­gation of truth and nature: of the so-called philosophy of false teachers, Colossians 2:8 (v. Lft., ICC, in l.).†

φιλοτιμέομαι

** φιλοτιμέομαι, -οῦμαι (< φίλος, τιμή), [in LXX: IV Mac 1:35 A ;]

to love or seek after honour, hence, to be ambitious, emulous (Plat., Plut., al.): c. inf., Romans 15:20, 2 Corinthians 5:9, 1 Thessalonians 4:11.†

φιλοφρόνως

** φιλοφρόνως (< φιλόφρων) adv., [in LXX: II Mac 3:9, IV Mac 8:5 * ;]

kindly, with friendliness: Acts 28:7.†

φιμόω

φιμόω, -ῶ (< φιμός, a muzzle), [in LXX: Deuteronomy 25:4 (חסם), Da LXX Su 1:61, IV Mac 1:35 א R * ;]

to muzzle: 1 Corinthians 9:9, 1 Timothy 5:18 (LXX); metaph., to put to silence: c. acc. pers., Matthew 22:34, 1 Peter 2:15; pass., to be silenced, silent: Matthew 22:12, Mark 1:25 Mark 4:39, Luke 4:35.†

φλέγων

φλέγων, -οντος, ὁ

Phlegon: Romans 16:14.†

φλόξ

φλόξ gen., φλογός, [in LXX chiefly for לַהַב, לֶהָבָה ;]

a flame: Luke 16:24; φ, πυρός, Acts 7:30, 2 Thessalonians 1:8, Hebrews 1:7 (LXX), Revelation 1:14 Revelation 2:18 Revelation 19:12.†

φλύαρος

** φλύαρος, -ον (< φλύω, to babble), [in LXX: IV Mac 5:10 * ;]

babbling, garrulous: 1 Timothy 5:13 (EV, tattlers; of things, φιλοσοφία, IV Mac, l.c.).†

φλογίζω

φλογίζω (< φλόξ), [in LXX: Exodus 9:24 (לקח hith.), Numbers 21:14 (†), Psalms 97:3 (להט pi.), Daniel 3:27 (חֲרַךְ ithp.), Si 3:30, I Mac 3:5 * ;]

to set on fire, burn, burn up: fig., James 3:6 (on the meaning of the sentence, v. Hort, in l.).†

φλυαρέω

* φλυαρέω, -ῶ (< φλύαρος),

to talk nonsense: c. acc. pers., ἡμᾶς (EV, prating against us), 3 John 1:10.†

φοίβη

φοίβη, -ης, ἡ

Phœbe, a deaconess of Cenchræa: Romans 16:1.†

φοβέω

φοβέω, ῶ (< φόβος) [in LXX chiefly for ירא ;]

in Hom., to put to flight. Pass., to be put to flight, to flee affrighted

to terrify, frighten (Wis 179; Hdt. and Att..). Pass. (so always in NT; cf. M, Pr., 162), to be seized with fear, be affrighted, fear: Matthew 10:31 Matthew 14:27, Mark 5:33 Mark 6:50, Luke 1:13 Luke 8:50, John 6:19 John 12:15, Acts 16:38, al.; opp. to ὑψηλοφρονεῖν, Romans 11:20; σφόδρα, Matthew 17:6 Matthew 27:54; c. cogn. acc., φόβον μέγαν, Mark 4:41, Luke 2:9 (I Mac 10:8); φόβον αὐτῶν (obj, gen., but cf. ICC, in l.), 1 Peter 3:14; πτόησιν, 1 Peter 3:6; c. acc. pers., Matthew 10:26, Mark 11:18, Luke 19:21, John 9:22, Acts 9:26,

Romans 13:3, al.; seq. ἀπό (like Heb. יָרֵא, Jeremiah 1:8, al.; cf. M, Pr., 102, 104n), Matthew 10:28, Luke 12:4; seq. μή (cl.; Bl., § 65, 3; M, Pr., 184 f.), Acts 23:10 Acts 27:17; μήπως, Acts 27:29, 2 Corinthians 11:3 2 Corinthians 12:20, Galatians 4:11; μήποτε, Hebrews 4:1; c. inf. (Bl., § 69, 4; M, Pr., 205), Matthew 1:20, Mark 9:32, al.; of reverential fear: Mark 6:20, Ephesians 5:33; τ. θεόν, Luke 1:50, Acts 10:2, 1 Peter 2:17, Revelation 14:7, al.; τ. κύριον, Colossians 3:22, Revelation 15:4; τ. ὄνομα τ. θεοῦ (v.s. ὄνομα), Revelation 11:18; οἱ φοβούμενοι τ. θεόν, of proselytes, Acts 13:16, Acts 13:26 (cf. ἐκ-φοβέω)

φοβερός

φοβερός, -ά, -όν (< φοβέω), [in LXX chiefly for נוֺרָא, also for דְּחַל, אָיֹם ;]

fearful, whether act, or pass.;

act., = δεινός, causing fear, terrible (LXX): Hebrews 10:27, Hebrews 10:31 Hebrews 12:21

Pass., = δειλός, feeling fear, timid (cl. in both senses).†

φοῖνιξ

φοῖνιξ (on the accent, v. Bl., § 4, 2; WM, § 6, lc), -ικος, ὁ, [in LXX for תָּמָר,תֹּמֶר,תִּמֹּרָה;]

the date-palm, palm: τὰ βαΐα τῶν φ., John 12:13; of palm branches, φοίνικες (as Arist., II Mac 10:7, al.), Revelation 7:9.†

Φοῖνιξ

Φοῖνιξ, -ικος, ο, ἡ

a Phœnician (also with fem., Φοίνισσα, Hom., al.);

Phœnix, a city of Crete: Acts 27:12.†

φοινίκη

φοινίκη, -ης, ἡ

Phœnicia: Acts 11:19 Acts 15:3 Acts 21:2 (v. DB, iii, 856b, 857an).†

φοινίκισσα

φοινίκισσα, (on the ending, v. Bl., § 27, 4, and cf. Φοῖνιξ)

a Phœnician woman Σύρα Φ., Mark 7:26 WH, mg., for Συροφοινίκισσα, q.v.†

φονεύς

* φονεύς, -έως, ὁ (φόνος) [in LXX: Wi 12:5 * ;]

a murderer: Matthew 22:7 Acts 7:52 Acts 28:4, 1 Peter 4:15, Revelation 21:8 Revelation 22:15; ἀνὴρ φ., Acts 3:14.†

SYN.: ἀνθρωποκτόνος

φονεύω

φονεύω (< φονεύς), [in LXX chiefly for רָצַח ;]

to kill, murder. absol., Matthew 5:21, James 4:2; μὴ (οὐ) φονεύσῃς (-εις), Matthew 5:21 Matthew 19:18, Mark 10:19, Luke 18:20, Romans 13:9, James 2:11 (all from Exodus 20:13, Exodus 20:14); c. acc., Matthew 23:31, Matthew 23:35, James 5:6.†

φορέω

φορέω, -ῶ [in LXX: Proverbs 16:23 (יָסַף hi.), Si 11:5, al. ;]

frequent. of φέρω, denoting repeated or habitual action (cf. Tr., Syn., § lviii), most commonly used of clothing, weapons, etc., to bear constantly, wear: Matthew 11:8, John 19:5, Romans 13:4, 1 Corinthians 15:49, James 2:3.†

φορτίζω

φορτίζω (< φόρτος), [in LXX: Ezekiel 16:33 (שָׁחַד) * ;]

to load: c. dupl. acc., Luke 11:46; pass., to be laden: metaph. (EV, heavy laden), Matthew 11:28.†

φορτίον

φορτίον, -ου, τό (dimin. of φόρτος), [in LXX chiefly for מַשָּׂא ;]

a burden, load: of the cargo of a ship (Hdt., al.), Acts 27:10; metaph., Matthew 11:30 Matthew 23:4, Luke 11:46, Galatians 6:5.†

SYN.: βάρος (q.v.), ὄγκος

φορτούνατος

φορτούνατος (Rec. Φουρ-, v. Mayser, 116 f.), -ου, ὁ

(Lat.) Fortunatus: 1 Corinthians 16:17 (v. Lft., Cl. Ro., 1Co., 59).†

φράζω

φράζω [in LXX: Job 6:24 (בִּין hi.) Job 12:8 (יָרָה hi.), Daniel 2:4 (חָוָה pa.) * ;]

to show forth, tell, declare, explain: Matthew 13:36 (WH, RV, διασάφησον) Matthew 15:15.†

φράσσω

φράσσω [in LXX: Job 38:8 (סָכַךְ hi.), Hosea 2:6 (שׂוּךְ), Proverbs 21:13 (אָטַם), etc. ;]

to fence in, stop, close: στόματα λεόντων, Hebrews 11:33; στόμα, metaph., Romans 3:19; pass., καύχησις, 2 Corinthians 11:10.†

φρέαρ

φρέαρ, -ατος, τό [in LXX chiefly for בְּאֵר ;]

a well: Luke 14:5, John 4:11, John 4:12; φ. τῆς ἀβύσσου, Revelation 9:1, Revelation 9:2.†

φρήν

φρήν gen., φρενός, ἡ, [in LXX most freq. in Pr (Proverbs 6:32, al.) and chiefly for לֵב; also III Mac 4:16 5:47 ;]

chiefly in Hom. and Trag., but also in Plat., al., both sing. and pl.;

in physical sense, the parts about the heart, midriff.

heart, mind, thought: pl., 1 Corinthians 14:20 (v. Edwards, Eng.-Gr. Lex., App., 1).†

φρίσσω

φρίσσω (Att.. -ττω, and so IV Mac 14:9 17:7) [in LXX: Job 4:15 (סמר pi.), etc. ;]

to be rough, bristle.

to shiver, shudder, tremble, from fear: James 2:19 (v. Hort, in l.).†

φρόνημα

** φρόνημα, -τος, τό (< φρονέω), [in LXX: II Mac 7:21 13:9 * ;]

that which is in the mind (the content of φρονεῖν, ICC, Ro., 86), the thought: Romans 8:6, Romans 8:7, Romans 8:27.†

φρόνησις

φρόνησις, -εως, ἡ (< φρονέω), [in LXX for בִּינָה, תְּבוּנָה, חׇכְמָה, etc. ;]

understanding, practical wisdom, prudence: Luke 1:17, Ephesians 1:8.†

SYN.: v.s. σοφία, and cf. Lft., Notes, 317.

φρόνιμος

φρόνιμος, -ον (< φρονέω), [in LXX for נָבוֺן, חָכָם etc. ;]

practically wise, sensible, prudent: Matthew 10:16 Matthew 24:45, Luke 12:42, 1 Corinthians 10:15; opp. to μωρός, Matthew 7:24 Matthew 25:2, Matthew 25:4, Matthew 25:8, Matthew 25:9, 1 Corinthians 4:10; to ἄφρων, 2 Corinthians 11:19; φ. παρ’ ἑαυτῷ (EV, wise in one's own conceit), Romans 11:25 Romans 12:16 (cf. Proverbs 3:7); compar., -ώτερος, Luke 16:8.†

SYN.: v.s. σοφός

φρύγανον

φρύγανον, -ου, τό (< φρύγω, to parch), [in LXX chiefly for קַשׁ, also for חָרוּל, etc. ;]

a dry stick: pl., brushwood: Acts 28:3.†

φραγέλλιον

*† φραγέλλιον, -ου, τό

(Lat. flagellum), a scourge: John 2:15.†

φραγελλόω

*† φραγελλόω, -ῶ (< φραγέλλιον, q.v.),

to scourge: c. acc., Matthew 27:26, Mark 15:15 (eccl.).†

φραγμός

φραγμός, -οῦ, ὁ (< φράσσω), [in LXX chiefly for גָּדֵר, גְּדֵרָה, also for פֶּרֶץ, etc. ;]

prop., a fencing in (Soph., OT, 1387).

= φράγμα, a fence: Matthew 21:33, Mark 12:1, Luke 14:23. Metaph., μεσότοιχον (q.v.) τοῦ φ., gen. epexeg., Ephesians 2:14 (v. Ellic., in l.).†

φρεναπάτης

*† φρεναπάτης, -ου, ὁ (< φρήν, ἀπάτη),

a deceiver (B1., deceiver of his own mind, § 28, 52, where v. ref. to π.): Titus 1:10 (eccl.).†

φρεναπατάω

*† φρεν-απατάω, -ῶ (< φρεναπάτης),

to deceive one's mind (Lft., deceive by fancies, v. Ga., l.c.): c. acc. pers., Galatians 6:3.†

φρονέω

φρονέω, -ῶ (< φρήν), [in LXX: Deuteronomy 32:29, Zechariah 9:2 (חָכָם), Psalms 94:8 (שָׂכַל hi.), Isaiah 44:18 (בִּין) Isaiah 44:28, Ezra 8:13, Wi 1:1 14:30, I Mac 10:20, II Mac 9:12; 14:8, 26 * ;]

to have understanding (Hom., al.).

to think, to be minded in a certain way: ὡς νήπιος, 1 Corinthians 13:11; c. acc. (usually neut., adj., or pron., as freq. in cl.), ὃ δεῖ, Romans 12:3; ἃ, Acts 28:22; τοῦτο, Philippians 3:15; τι ἑτέρως, Philippians 3:15; οὐδὲν ἄλλο, Galatians 5:10; τ. αὐτὸ φ. (Deiss., BS, 256), to be of the same mind, 2 Corinthians 13:11, Philippians 2:2 Philippians 4:2; id. seq. εἰς (ἐν) ἀλλήλους(οις), Romans 12:16 Romans 15:5; τ. ἓν φ., Philippians 2:2 (Lft., in l.); seq. ὑπέρ, Philippians 1:7.

to have in mind, be mindful of, think of (Hdt., Xen., al.; Ezra 8:13, 1Mac, ll. c.): τὰ τ. θεοῦ, opp. to τ. τ. ἀνθρώπων, Matthew 16:23, Mark 8:33; τὰ τ. σαρκός, opp. to τ. τ. πνεύρατος, Romans 8:5; τ. ἐπίγεια, Philippians 3:19; τὰ ἄνω, opp. to τ. ἐπὶ τ. γῆς, Colossians 3:2; τοῦτο φρονεῖτε (RV, have this mind in you), Philippians 2:5; ὑψηλά, Romans 12:16; φ. ἡμέραν (to observe a day), Romans 14:6; seq. ὑπέρ, Philippians 4:10 (cf. κατα-, παρα-, περι-, ὑπερ-φρσνέω).†

φρονίμως

φρονίμως adv.,

sensibly, prudently: Luke 16:8.†

φροντίζω

φροντίζω (< φροντίς, thought), [in LXX: 1 Samuel 9:5 (דָּאַג), Psalms 40:17 (חָשַׁב), al. ;]

to give heed, take thought (in cl. usually absol., c acc., c. gen.), c. inf., Titus 3:8 (v. Bl., § 69, 4; M, Pr., 206 f.).†

φρουρέω

φρουρέω, -ῶ (< φρουρός, a guard), [in LXX: I Es 4:56, Jth 3:6, Wi 17:16, I Mac 11:3 * ;]

to guard, keep under guard, protect or keep by guarding: 2 Corinthians 11:32; metaph., Galatians 3:23, Philippians 4:7, 1 Peter 1:5.†

φρυάσσω

† φρυάσσω (so Ps, l.c., NT; elsewhere depon., φρυάσσομαι, Att.. -ττ-), [in LXX: Psalms 2:1 (רָגַשׁ), II Mac 7:34 R, III Mac 2:2 * ;]

prop., of horses, to neigh, whinny and prance (Plut., al.). Metaph., to be wanton, insolent: Acts 4:25 (LXX).†

φρυγία

φρυγία, -ας, ἡ (prop., the adj., Φρυγίος, -α, -ον; sc. γῆ, χώρα),

Phrygia, a region of Asia Minor: Acts 2:10; Φ. καὶ Γαλατικὴ χώρα (Γ. χ. κ. Φ.), Acts 16:6 Acts 18:23 (on these phrases v. DB, i, 89 f.; CGT, Gal., xxii f.).†

φυγή

φυγή, -ῆς, ἡ (< φεύγω), [in LXX chiefly for מָנוֹס and cogn. forms ;]

flight: Matthew 24:20.†

φυλάσσω

φυλάσσω [in LXX chiefly and very freq. for שָׁמַר, also for נָצַר, etc. ;]

to guard, watch;

to guard or watch: c. cogn. acc., φυλακάς, Luke 2:8; c. acc. pers., Acts 12:4 Acts 28:16; pass., Luke 8:29, Acts 23:35; c. acc. rei, Acts 22:20;

to guard or protect: c. acc., Luke 11:21, John 12:25 John 17:12, 2 Thessalonians 3:3, 1 Timothy 6:20, 2 Timothy 1:12, 2 Timothy 1:14, 2 Peter 2:5; ἑαυτὸν ἀπό, 1 John 5:21 (Westc., in l.); metaph. of law, precept, etc., to keep, preserve, observe: Matthew 19:20, Luke 11:28 Luke 18:21, John 12:47, Acts 7:53 Acts 16:4 Acts 21:24, Romans 2:26, Galatians 6:13, 1 Timothy 5:21. Mid., to be on one's guard (against), keep oneself from, beware of: c. acc., Acts 21:25, 2 Timothy 4:15; seq. ἀπό., Luke 12:15; ἵνα μή, 2 Peter 3:17; as in LXX (Exodus 12:17, Leviticus 18:4, al.), of laws, etc., to keep, observe: ταῦτα πάντα, Mark 10:20 (cf. δια-φυάσσω).†

SYN.: τηρέω, q.v

φυλή

φυλή, ῆς, ἡ [in LXX chiefly for; מַטֶּה, also for שֵׁבֶט, מִשְׁפָּחָה, etc. ;]

a body of men united by kinship or habitation, a clan or tribe: of the tribes of Israel, Matthew 19:28, Luke 2:36 Luke 22:30, Acts 13:21, Romans 11:1, Philippians 3:5, Hebrews 7:13, Hebrews 7:14, James 1:1, Revelation 5:5 Revelation 7:4–8 Revelation 21:12; of the tribes of the earth, the peoples and nations, Matthew 24:30, Revelation 1:7 Revelation 5:9 Revelation 7:9 Revelation 11:9 Revelation 13:7 Revelation 14:6.†

φυλακή

φυλακή, -ῆς, ἡ (< φυλάσσω) [in LXX chiefly for מִשְׁמֶרֶת and cogn. forms, also for כֶּלֶא etc. ;]

actively, a guarding, guard, watch (Hom., Plat., Xen., al.): cogn. acc., φυλάσσειν φυλακάς, to keep watch, Luke 2:8;

of those who keep watch (as also Lat. custodia), a guard; pl., sentinels, a guard (Hom., al.): Acts 12:10;

of the place where persons are kept under guard, a prison (Hdt., Thuc., al.): Matthew 14:10, Mark 6:17, Luke 3:20, Acts 5:19, 2 Corinthians 6:5, 1 Peter 3:19, Revelation 18:2, al.;

of the time during which guard was kept by night (Lat. vigilia; Anthol.), a watch: Matthew 14:25 Matthew 24:43, Mark 6:48, Luke 12:38

φυλακίζω

**† φυλακίζω [in LXX: Wi 18:4 * ;]

to imprison: Acts 22:19.†

φυλακτήριον

* φυλακτήριον, -ου, τό

an outpost, fortification (Thuc., al.).

a safeguard (Plat.).

an amulet (Plut., al.); in NT for the Talmudic תְּפִלִּין, a prayer fillet, a phylactery, a small strip of parchment on which portions of the law were written and worn on the forehead and next the heart (cf. Exodus 13:16): Matthew 23:5.†

φυσίωσις

*† φυσίωσις, -εως, ἡ (< φυσιόω),

a puffing up, swelling with pride: pl., 2 Corinthians 12:20.†

φυσιόω

*† φυσιόω, -ῶ (< φῦσα, bellows), = cl. φυσάω,

to puff or blow up, inflate. Metaph., to puff up, make proud: 1 Corinthians 8:1. Pass., to be puffed up with pride: 1 Corinthians 4:18, 1 Corinthians 4:19 1 Corinthians 5:2 1 Corinthians 13:4; seq. ὑπό, Colossians 2:18; seq. ὑπὲρ . . . κατά, 1 Corinthians 4:6 (on the form of the subjc., v. M, Pr., 54; Bl., § 22, 3).†

φυσικός

* φυσικός, -ή, -όν (< φύσις),

natural

produced by nature, innate (Xen., Arist., al.);

according to nature (Arist., Diod., al.): opp. to παρὰ φύσιν, Romans 1:26, Romans 1:27;

governed by mere natural instinct (cf. Plut., Mor., 706A): ζῷα γεγεννημένα φ. (RV, born mere animals; Mayor, born creatures of instinct; ICC, animals born of mere nature), 2 Peter 2:12,†

φυσικῶς

* φυσικῶς adv.,

naturally, by nature: Jude 1:10.†

φυτεία

φυτεία, -ας, ἡ (< φυτεύω), [in LXX: 2 Kings 19:29 (נטע), Micah 1:6, Ezekiel 17:7 (מַטָּע) * ;]

a planting (Xen., al.; LXX).

= φύτευμα, that which is planted, a plant (Inscr.): Matthew 15:13.†

φυτεύω

φυτεύω (< φυτόν, a plant, < φύω), [in LXX chiefly for נטע, also for שׁתל, etc. ;]

to plant: Luke 17:28, 1 Corinthians 3:6–8; c. acc., φυτείαν, Matthew 15:13; ἀμπελῶνα, Matthew 21:33, Mark 12:1, Luke 20:9, 1 Corinthians 9:7; pass., seq. ἐν, Luke 13:6 Luke 17:6.†

φῶς

φῶς (Att.. contr. from φάος; < φάω), gen., φωτός, τό, [in LXX chiefly for אוֹר ;]

light (opp. to τὸ σκότος, ἡ σκοτία): Matthew 17:2, Matthew 17:5, John 11:9, John 11:10, 2 Corinthians 4:6; ἡλίου, Revelation 22:5; of a lamp, Luke 8:16 Luke 11:33, John 5:35, Revelation 18:23; of a supernatural heavenly light, Acts 9:3 Acts 12:7 Acts 22:6, Acts 22:9, Acts 22:11 Acts 26:13; hence, ἄγγελος φωτός, 2 Corinthians 11:14; ὁ κλήρος τ. ἁγίων ἐν τ. φ., Colossians 1:12; of the divine glory, Revelation 21:24; by meton., of that which gives light: of fire, Mark 14:54, Luke 22:56 (cl.; I Mac 12:29; cf. DCG, i, 595); pl., of a lamp or torch, Acts 16:29; of heavenly bodies, James 1:17.

Metaph.,

of God: 1 John 1:5, 1 John 1:7; φῶς οἰκῶν ἀπρόσιτον, 1 Timothy 6:16;

of spiritual truth and its effects on the lives of men: Matthew 4:16 Matthew 5:16, John 1:4, John 1:5 John 3:19–21, Acts 26:18, Acts 26:23, 2 Corinthians 6:14, Ephesians 5:13, 1 Peter 2:9, 1 John 2:8; τ. φ. τ. ζωῆς, John 8:12; τ. ὅπλα τοῦ φ., Romans 13:12; καρπὸς τοῦ φ., Ephesians 5:9; έν τ. φ. περιπατεῖν (εἶναι, μένειν), 1 John 1:7 1 John 2:9, 1 John 2:10; υἱοὶ (τέκνα) τοῦ φ., Luke 16:8, John 12:36, Ephesians 5:8, 1 Thessalonians 5:5; by meton., of one from whom truth shines forth: Acts 13:47 (LXX), Romans 2:19; esp. of Christ, Luke 2:32, John 1:7, John 1:8 John 12:35, John 12:36, John 12:46; τ. φ. τ. κόσμου, John 8:12 John 9:5;τ. φ. τ. ἀληθινόν, John 1:9; of Christians, Matthew 5:14, Ephesians 5:8;

of the spiritual under­standing: τ. φ. τὸ ἐν σοί, Matthew 6:23, Luke 11:35;

adverbially, of that which is open to view (opp. to ἐν τ. σκοτίᾳ): ἐν τ. φ., Matthew 10:27, Luke 12:3.†

SYN.: v.s. φέγγος

φωλεός

* φωλεός, -οῦ ὁ

a hole, den, lair: Matthew 8:20, Luke 9:58.†

φωνέω

φωνέω, -ῶ (< φωνή), [in LXX for קרא (Jeremiah 17:11, al.), etc. ;]

Intrans.

Of persons, to call out, cry out, speak aloud: Luke 8:8; φωνῇ μεγάλῃ, Mark 1:26, Acts 16:28; ἐφώνησε (φωνῇ μεγάλῇ) λέγων, Luke 8:54, Revelation 14:18; φωνήσαντες ἐπύθοντο, Acts 10:18.

Of the cries of animals (rarely in cl.; Isaiah 38:14, Jeremiah 17:11): of a cock, to crow, Matthew 26, Mark 1, Luke 22, John 13:38 John 18:27.

Trans. (in cl. chiefly poët.), c. acc. pers., to call, summon, invite: Matthew 20:32 Matthew 27:47, Mark 9:35 Mark 10:49 Mark 15:35, Luke 14:12 Luke 16:2 Luke 19:15, John 1:49 John 2:9 John 4:16 John 10:3 John 11:28 John 12:17 John 18:33, Acts 9:41 Acts 10:7; to address, call by name (Soph.), John 13:13 (cf. ἀνα-, ἐπι-, προσ-, συν-φωνέω).†

φωνή

φωνή, -ῆς, ἡ, [in LXX chiefly and very freq. for קוֺל ;]

a voice;

prop., of persons, Matthew 2:18 (LXX), al.; φ. αἴρειν (ἐπαίρειν), Luke 17:13, Acts 2:14, al.; φ. μεγάλῃ εἰπεῖν (λέγειν, φωνεῖν, etc.), Luke 8:28, Acts 7:57, Revelation 5:12, al.; γίνεται (ἔρχεται) φ. ἐκ τ. οὐρανῶν (ἐξ οὐρανοῦ), Mark 1:11, Luke 3:22, John 12:28, al. (cf. DCG, ii, 810a; Dalman, Words, 204 f.); ἀκούειν φωνήν (-ῆς; v.s. ἀκούω), Acts 9:4, Acts 9:7 al.; φ. βοῶντος, Matthew 3:3, Mark 1:3, Luke 3:4, John 1:23 (LXX); τ. θεοῦ, John 5:37, Hebrews 3:7, al. By meton.,

of the speaker, βλέπειν τὴν φ., Revelation 1:12;

speech, language ( Genesis 11:1, IV Mac 12:7, al.): 1 Corinthians 14:10;

of inanimate things: Matthew 24:31, John 3:8, Acts 2:6, Revelation 1:15 Revelation 9:9 Revelation 14:2, al. (cf. Tr., Syn., § lxxxix).

φωστήρ

φωστήρ, -ῆρος, ὁ (< φῶς), [in LXX: Genesis 1:14, Genesis 1:16 (מָאוֹר), Daniel 12:3 (זֹהַר), I Es 8:79, Wi 13:2, Si 43:7 * ;]

a luminary, light: Philippians 2:15, Revelation 21:11.†

SYN.: φέγγος, φῶς

φωσφόρος

* φωσ-φόρος, -ον (< φῶς, φέρω),

light-bringing; as subst., ὁ φ., the morning star (Plat., al.; cf. ἐωσφόρος, Isaiah 14:12, Job 3:9, Psalms 110:3): metaph., 2 Peter 1:19 (v. Mayor, in l.).†

φωτίζω

φωτίζω (< φῶς) [in LXX for אוֹר hi, ירה hi., etc. ;]

intrans., to shine, give light (Arist., Plut., a1.): seq. ἐπί, Revelation 22:5.

Trans.

to illumine, enlighten (Diod., Plut., al.): c. acc., Luke 11:36, Revelation 21:23; pass., Revelation 18:1. Metaph., of spiritual enlightenment (Psalms 119:130, Si 45:17, al.): John 1:9, Ephesians 1:18 Ephesians 3:9, R, txt., Hebrews 6:4 Hebrews 10:32;

to bring to light, make known (Polyb.): 1 Corinthians 4:5, Ephesians 3:9, R, mg., 2 Timothy 1:10 (cf. Kennedy, Sources, 107 f.).†

φωτεινός

** φωτεινός (WH, φωτινός), ή, όν (< φῶς), [in LXX: Si 17:31 23:19 * ;]

bright, light: νεφέλη, Matthew 17:5; opp. to σκοτεινός, Matthew 6:22, Luke 11:34, Luke 11:36.†

φωτισμός

φωτισμός, -οῦ, ὁ (φωτίζω) [in LXX: Job 3:9, Psalms 27:1 Psalms 44:3 Psalms 78:14 Psalms 139:11 (אוֹר), Psalms 89:8 (מָאוֹר) * ;]

illumination, light: metaph., 1 Corinthians 4:4, 1 Corinthians 4:6.†