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Bedyed – Belive
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Bedyed
BEDY'ED, participle passive Dyed; stained.
Bee
BEE, noun An insect of the genus Apis. [See Apis.] The species are numerous, of which the honey-bee is the most interesting to man. It has been cultivated from the earliest periods, for its wax and honey. It lives in swarms or societies, of from 10, 000 to 50, 000 individuals. These swarms contain three classes of bees, the females or queen bees, the males or drones, and the neuters or working bees. Of the former, there is only one in each hive or swarm, whose sole office is to propagate the species. It is much larger than the other bees. The drones serve merely for impregnating the queen, after which they are destroyed by the neuters. These last are the laborers of the hive. They collect the honey, form the cells, and feed the other bees and the young. They are furnished with a proboscis by which they suck the honey from flowers, and a mouth by which they swallow it, and then convey it to the hive in their stomachs, where they disgorge it into the cells. The pollen of flowers settles on the hairs with which their body is covered, whence it is collected into pellets, by a brush on their second pair of legs, and deposited in a hollow in the third pair. It is called bee bread, and is the food of the larvae or young. The adult bees feed on honey. The wax was supposed to be formed from pollen by a digestive process, but it is now ascertained that it is formed from the honey by a similar process. The females and neuters have a barbed sting, attached to a bag of poison, which flows into the wound inflicted by the sting. When a hive is overstocked, a new colony is sent out under the direction of a queen bee This is called swarming.
Bee-Bread
BEE'-BREAD, noun [bee and bread.] The pollen of flowers collected by bees, as food for their young. [See Bee.]
Bee-Eater
BEE'-EATER, noun [bee and eat.] A bird that feeds on bees. There are several species included in the genus merops, of which the apiaster of Europe is remarkable for the brilliancy of its plumage.
Bee-Flower
BEE'-FLOWER, noun [bee and flower.] A plant; a species of Ophrys or twyblade, whose flowers represent singular figures of bees, flies and other insects.
BEE'-GARDEN, noun [bee and garden.] A garden, or inclosure to set bee-hives in.
BEE'-GLUE, noun [bee and glue.] A soft, unctuous matter with which bees cement the combs to the hives, and close up the cells; called also propolis.
BEE'-HIVE, noun [bee and hive.] A case, box, or other hollow vessel, which serves as a habitation for bees. Hives are made of various materials, as of boards, the hollow trunk of a tree, and withes of straw, or of glass.
BEE'-MASTER, noun [bee and master.] One who keeps bees.
Beech
BEECH, noun [Gr. payos; Latin fagus.] A tree arranged by Linne under the genus fagus, with the chestnut. The beech grows to a large size, with branches forming a beautiful head, with thick foliage. The bark is smooth and of a silvery cast. The mast or nuts are the food of swine, and of certain wild animals, and yield a good oil for lamps. When eaten by man, they are said to occasion giddiness and headache.
Beech-Coal
BEE'CH-COAL, noun [beech and coal.] Charcoal from beech wood.
Beech-Oil
BEE'CH-OIL, noun [beech and oil.] Oil expressed from the mast or nuts of the beech-tree. It is used in Picardy, and in other parts of France, instead of butter; but is said to occasion heaviness and pains in the stomach.
Beech-Tree
BEE'CH-TREE, noun [beech and tree.] The beech.
Beechen
BEE'CHEN, adjective bee'chn. Consisting of the wood or bark of the beech; belonging to the beech; as a beechen vessel.
Beechmast
BEE'CHMAST, noun The fruit or nuts of the beech.
Beef
BEEF, noun [Latin bos, bovis; Gr.Bous.]
1. An animal of the bovine genus, whether ox, bull or cow; but used of those which are full grown or nearly so. In this, which is the original sense, the word has a plural, beeves.
2. The flesh of an ox, bull, or cow, when killed. In popular language, the word is often applied to the live animal; as, an ox is good beef; that is, is well fattened. In this sense, the word has no plural.
BEEF, adjective Consisting of the flesh of the ox, or bovine kind; as a beef-steak.
Beef-Eater
BEE'F-EATER, noun [beef and eat.] One that eats beef.
1. A yeoman of the guards, in England.
2. The Buphaga, an African bird that feeds on the larvas which nestle under the hides of oxen.
3. In popular use, a stout fleshy man.
Beef-Steak
BEE'F-STEAK, noun [beef and steak.] A steak of slice of beef for broiling.
Beef-Witted
BEE'F-WITTED, adjective [beef and wit.] Dull in intellects; stupid; heavy-headed.
Beeld
BEELD, noun Protection; refuge. [Not in use.]
Been
BEEN, Part.perf. of be; pronounced bin. In old authors, it is also the present tense plural of be.
BEEN, noun A fretted stringed instrument of music of the guitar kind, having nineteen frets; used in India.
Beer
BEER, noun
1. A spirituous liquor made from any farinaceous grain; but generally from barley, which is first malted and ground, and its fermentable substance extracted by hot water. This extract or infusion is evaporated by boiling in caldrons, and hops or some other plant of an agreeable bitterness added. The liquor is then suffered to ferment in vats. beer is of different degrees of strength, and is denominated small beer ale, porter, brown stout, etc., according to its strength, or other peculiar qualities.
2. beer is a name given in America to fermenting liquors made of various other materials; and when a decoction of the roots of plants forms a part of the composition, it is called spring-beer, from the season in which it is made.
Beer-Barrel
BEE'R-BARREL, noun A barrel for holding beer.
Beer-House
BEE'R-HOUSE, noun A house where malt liquors are sold; an ale house.
Beestings
BEESTINGS, [See Biestings.]
Beet
BEET, noun [Latin beta.] A plant of the genus Beta. The species cultivated in gardens are the cicla and vulgaris, or white and red beet There are many varieties; some with long taper roots, and others with flat roots, like turnips. The root furnishes a large portion of sugar, which has been recently manufactured in France on a great scale.
Beet-Radish
BEE'T-RADISH, noun A kind of beet, used for salad.
Beet-Rave
BEET-RAVE
BEE'TLE, noun
1. A heavy mallet or wooden hammer, used to drive wedges, beat pavements, etc.; called also a stamper, or rammer.
2. In zoology, a genus of insects, the scarabaeus, of many species. The generic characters are, clavated antennae, fissile longitudinally, legs frequently dentated, and wings which have hard cases, or sheaths. The bones of these insects are placed externally, and their muscles within. They are of different sizes, from that of a pin's head, to that of a man's fist. Some are produced in a month, and go through their existence in a year; in others, four years are required to produce them, and they live as winged insects a year more. They have various names, as the may-bug, the dorr-beetle, the cock-chaffer, the tumble-dung, the elephant-beetle, etc. The latter, found in South America, is the largest species, being four inches long.
BEE'TLE, verb intransitive bee'tl. To jut; to be prominent; to hang or extend out; as, a cliff that beetles over its base.
Beetle
BEE'TLE, n. 1. A heavy mallet or wooden hammer, used to drive wedges, beat pavements, &c.; called also a stamper, or rammer.2. In zoology, a genus of insects, the scarabaeus, of many species. The generic characters are, clavated antennae, fissile longitudinally, legs frequently dentated, and wings which have hard cases, or sheaths. The bones of these insects are placed externally, and their muscles within. They are of different sizes, from that of a pin's head, to that of a man's fist. Some are produced in a month, and go through their existence in a year; in others, four years are required to produce them, and they live as winged insects a year more. They have various names, as the may-bug, the dorr-beetle, the cock-chaffer, the tumble-dung, the elephant-beetle, &c. The latter, found in South America, is the largest species, being four inches long. BEE'TLE, v.i. bee'tl. To jut; to be prominent; to hang or extend out; as, a cliff that beetles over its base.
Beetle-Brow
BEE'TLE-BROW, noun [beetle and brow.] A prominent brow.
Beetle-Browed
BEE'TLE-BROWED, adjective Having prominent brows.
Beetle-Head
BEE'TLE-HEAD, noun [beetle and head.] A stupid fellow.
Beetle-Headed
BEE'TLE-HEADED, a Having a head like a beetle; dull; stupid.
Beetle-Stock
BEE'TLE-STOCK, noun [beetle and stock.] The handle of a beetle.
Beetling
BEE'TLING, participle present tense Jutting; being prominent; standing out from the main body.
Beeves
BEEVES, noun plural of beef. Cattle; quadrupeds of the bovine genus, called in England, black cattle.
Befall
BEFALL', verb transitive preterit tense befell; part. befallen.
To happen to; to occur to; as, let me know the worst that can befall me. It usually denotes ill. It is generally transitive in form, but there seems to be an ellipsis of to, and to sometimes follows it.
BEFALL', verb intransitive To happen; to come to pass.
To befall of is not legitimate.
Befalling
BEFALL'ING, ppr. Happening to; occurring to; coming to pass.
Befell
BEFELL', preterit tense of befall.
Befit
BEFIT', verb transitive [be and fit.] To suit; to be suitable to; to become.
That name best befits thee.
Befitting
BEFIT'TING, participle present tense or adjective Suiting; becoming.
Befoam
BEFOAM, verb transitive [be and foam.] To cover with foam. [Little used.]
Befool
BEFOOL', verb transitive [be and fool.] To fool; to infatuate; to delude or lead into error.
Men befool themselves.
Befooled
BEFOOL'ED, participle passive Fooled; deceived; led into error.
Befooling
BEFOOL'ING, participle present tense Fooling; making a fool of; deceiving; infatuating.
Before
BEFO'RE, preposition [be and fore, that is by fore, near the fore part.]
1. In front; on the side with the face, at any distance; used of persons.
2. In presence of, with the idea of power, authority, respect.
Abraham bowed before the people of the land. .
Wherewithal shall I come before the Lord. .
3. In sight of; as before the face.
4. In the presence of, noting cognizance of jurisdiction.
5. In the power of, noting the right or ability to choose or possess; free to the choice.
The world was all before them.
My land is before thee. .
6. In front of any object; as before the house; before the fire.
7. Preceding in time.
Before I was afflicted, I went astray. .
Before Abraham was, I am. .
Here the preposition has a sentence following for an object.
8. In preference to.
And he set Ephraim before Manasseh.
Poverty is desirable before torments.
9. Superior; preceding in dignity.
He that cometh after me is preferred before me, for he was before me. John Latin
10. Prior to; having prior right; preceding in order; as, the eldest son is before the younger in succession.
11. Previous to; in previous order; in order to.
Before this treatise can become of use, two points are necessary.
12. before the wind, is to move in the direction of the wind by its impulse.
BEFO'RE, adverb In time preceding.
You tell me what I knew before
1. In time preceding, to the present, or to this time; hitherto; as, tumults then arose which before were unknown.
2. Further onward in place, in progress, or in front.
Reaching forth to those things which are before .
3. In front; on the fore part.
The battle was before and behind. .
In some of the examples of the use of before which Johnson places under the adverb, the word is a preposition governing a sentence; as, 'Before the hills appeared.' This is the real construction, however overlooked or misunderstood.
Before-Time
BEFO'RE-TIME, adverb [before and time.] Formerly; of old time. . .
Beforehand
BEFO'REHAND, adverb [before and hand.] In a state of anticipation or preoccupation; often followed by with; as, you are before hand with me.
1. Antecedently; by way of preparation or preliminary; aforetime. Math.13. .
2. In a state of accumulation, so as that more has been received than expended. A man is beforehand In this use it is more properly an adjective.
3. At first; before any thing is done.
Befortune
BEFOR'TUNE, verb transitive [be and fortune.] To happen to; to betide.
Befoul
BEFOUL', verb transitive To make foul; to soil.
Befriend
BEFRIEND, verb transitive befrend'. [be and friend.] To favor; to act as a friend to; to countenance, aid or benefit.
Befriended
BEFRIEND'ED, participle passive Favored; countenanced.
Befriending
BEFRIEND'ING, participle present tense Favoring; assisting as a friend; showing kindness to.
Befringe
BEFRINGE, verb transitive befrinj'. [be and fringe.] To furnish with a fringe; to adorn as with fringe.
Befringed
BEFRING'ED, participle passive Adorned as with a fringe.
Beg
BEG, noun In the Turkish dominions, a governor of a town or country; more particularly, the lord of a sangiac or banner. Every province is divided into seven sangiacs or banners, each of which qualifies a bey; and these are commanded by the governor of the province, called begler-beg or lord of all the beys. Each beg has the command of a certain number of spahis, or horse, denominated
timariots.
In Tunis, the beg or bey is the prince or king, answering to the dey of Algiers.
In Egypt, the begs are twelve generals who command the militia, or standing forces of the kingdom.
BEG, verb transitive
1. To ask earnestly; to beseech; to entreat or supplicate with humility. It implies more urgency than ask or petition.
Joseph begged the body of Jesus. Math.27.
2. To ask or supplicate in charity; as, we may yet be reduced to beg our bread.
3. To take for granted; to assume without proof; as, to beg the question in debate.
BEG, verb intransitive To ask alms or charity; to practice begging; to live by asking alms.
I cannot dig; I am ashamed to beg .
Beget
BEGET', verb transitive preterit tense begot, begat; participle passive begot, begotten.
1. To procreate, as a father or sire; to generate; as, to beget a son.
2. To produce, as an effect; to cause to exist; to generate; as, luxury begets vice.
Begetter
BEGET'TER, noun One who begets or procreates; a father.
Beggable
BEG'GABLE, adjective That may be begged.
Beggar
BEG'GAR, noun [See Beg.] One that lives by asking alms, or makes it his business to beg for charity.
1. One who supplicates with humility; a petitioner; but in this sense rarely used, as the word has become a term of contempt.
2. One who assumes in argument what he does not prove.
BEG'GAR, verb transitive To reduce to beggary; to impoverish.
1. To deprive or make destitute; to exhaust; as, to beggar description.
Beggar-Maid
BEG'GAR-MAID, noun A maid that is a beggar.
Beggar-Man
BEG'GAR-MAN, noun A man that is a beggar.
Beggar-Woman
BEG'GAR-WOMAN, noun A female beggar.
Beggared
BEG'GARED, participle passive Reduced to extreme poverty.
Beggaring
BEG'GARING, participle present tense Reducing to indigence or a state of beggary.
Beggarliness
BEG'GARLINESS, noun The state of being beggarly; meanness; extreme poverty.
Beggarly
BEG'GARLY, adjective Mean; poor; in the condition of a beggar; extremely indigent.
BEG'GARLY, adverb Meanly; indigently; despicable.
Beggary
BEG'GARY, noun A state of extreme indigence.
Begged
BEG'GED, participle passive Entreated; supplicated; asked in charity.
Begging
BEG'GING, participle present tense Asking alms; supplicating; assuming without proof.
BEG'GING, noun The act of soliciting alms; the practice of asking alms; as, he lives by begging
Beghards
BEGHARDS'
BEGILT', adjective Gilded.
Begin
BEGIN', verb intransitive preterit tense began; participle passive begun. [Latin genero, gigno; Heb.to make ready, to adapt, prepare, establish.]
1. To have an original or first existence; to take rise; to commence.
As he spake by the mouth of his holy prophets, who have been since the world began. .
Judgment must begin at the house of God. .
From Nimrod first the savage race began.
And tears began to flow.
2. To do the first act; to enter upon something new; to take the first step; as, begin my muse.
BEGIN every day to repent.
When I begin I will also make an end. .
BEGIN'verb intransitive To do the first act of any thing; to enter on; to commence.
Ye nymphs of Solyma, begin the song.
And this they begin to do. .
2. To trace from any thing, as the first ground; to lay the foundation.
The apostle begins our knowledge in the creatures, which leads us to the knowledge of God.
To begin with, to enter upon first; to use or employ first; as, to begin with the Latin Grammar; to begin business with a small capital.
Beginner
BEGIN'NER, noun The person who begins; he that gives an original; the agent who is the cause; an author.
1. One who first enters upon any art, science or business; one who is in his rudiments; a young practitioner; often implying want of experience.
Beginning
BEGIN'NING, participle present tense First entering upon; commencing; giving rise or original; taking rise or origin.
BEGIN'NING, noun The first cause; origin.
I am the beginning and the ending. .
1. That which is first; the first state; commencement; entrance into being.
In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth. .
3. The rudiments, first ground or materials.
Mighty things from small beginnings grow
Beginningless
BEGIN'NINGLESS, adjective That hath no beginning. [A bad word and not used.]
Begird
BEGIRD, verb transitive begurd. preterit tense begirt, begirded; participle passive begirt. [be and gird.]
1. To bind with a band or girdle.
2. To surround; to inclose; to encompass.
BEGIRD the Almighty throne.
3. To besiege.
To begirt, used by B.Jonso, is a corrupt orthography.
Begirded
BEGIRD'ED
BEGIRD'ING, participle present tense Binding with a girdle; surrounding; besieging.
Begirt
BEGIRT, participle passive Bound with a girdle; surrounded; inclosed; besieged.
Beglerbeg
BEG'LERBEG, noun [See Beg.] The governor of a province in the Turkis empire, next in dignity to the grand vizier. Each has three ensigns or staves, trimmed with a horse tail, to distinguish him from a bashaw, who has two, and a beg, who has one. His province is called beglerbeglik.
Begnaw
BEGNAW', verb transitive benaw'. To bite or gnaw, to eat away; to corrode; to nibble.
Begone
BEGONE. Go away; depart. These two words have been improperly united. Be retains the sense of a verb, and gone, that of a participle.
Begored
BEGO'RED, adjective [be and gore.] Besmeared with gore.
Begot
BEGOT', BEGOT'TEN, participle passive of get. Procreated; generated.
Begotten
BEGOT', BEGOT'TEN, participle passive of get. Procreated; generated.
Begrave
BEGRA'VE, verb transitive To deposit in the grave; to bury. [Not used.]
Begrease
BEGRE'ASE, verb transitive s as z. [be and grease.] To soil or daub with grease, or other oily matter.
Begrime
BEGRI'ME, verb transitive [be and grime.] To soil with dirt deep-impressed, so that the natural hue cannot easily be recovered.
Begrimed
BEGRI'MED, participle passive Deeply soiled.
Begrudge
BEGRUDGE, verb transitive begrudj'. [See Grudge.] To grudge; to envy the possession of.
Beguards
BEGUARDS', noun A religious order of St. Francis in Flanders, established at Antwerp in 1228, and so named from St. Begghe, their patroness. They at first employed themselves in making linen cloth, united in bonds of charity, without any rule; but in 1290, they embraced that of the third order of St. Francis. The name has been transferred to all the other religious of the convent of Antwerp.
Beguile
BEGUI'LE, verb transitive begi'le. [be and guile.] To delude; to deceive; to impose on by artifice or craft.
The serpent beguiled me and I did eat .
1. To elude by craft.
When misery could beguile the tyrant's rage.
2. To elude any thing disagreeable by amusement, or other means; to pass pleasingly; to amuse; as, to beguile the tedious day with sleep.
Beguiled
BEGUI'LED, participle passive Deluded; imposed on; misled by craft; eluded by stratagem; passed pleasingly.
Beguiler
BEGUI'LER, noun He or that which beguiles or deceives.
Beguiling
BEGUI'LING, participle present tense Deluding; deceiving by craft; eluding by artifice, amusing.
Beguilty
BEGUIL'TY, verb transitive To render guilty. A barbarous word.]
Beguin
BE'GUIN, noun The beguins are a congregation of nuns in Flanders, so called from their founder, or from their head dress. beguin in French, is a linen cap. From this order sprung the Beguinages in Flanders.
Begun
BEGUN', participle passive or begin. Commenced; originated.
Behalf
BEHALF, noun behaf. [See Behoof.]
1. Favor; advantage; convenience, profit; support, defense, vindication. The advocate pleads in behalf of the prisoner. The patriot suffers in behalf of his country.
2. Part; side; noting substitution, or the act of taking the part of another; as, the agent appeared in behalf of his constituents, and entered a claim.
Behappen
BEHAP'PEN, verb intransitive [be and happen.] To happen to.
Behave
BEHA'VE, verb transitive
1. To restrain; to govern; to subdue.
He did behave his anger e'er 'twas spent.
This sense is obsolete. Yet it often seems to be implied; for to behave one's self, is really, to govern one's self; to have in command.
2. To carry; to conduct; used with the reciprocal pronoun; as, he behaves himself manfully. But the tendency of modern usage is to omit the pronoun; as, he behaves well.
BEHA'VE, verb intransitive To act; to conduct; generally applied to manners, or to conduct in any particular business; and in a good or bad sense. He behaves well or will.
Behaved
BEHA'VED, participle passive Conducted.
Behaving
BEHA'VING, participle present tense Carrying; conducting.
Behavior
BEHA'VIOR, noun behavyur. [See Behave.]
Manner of behaving, whether good or bad; conduct; manners; carriage of one's self, with respect to propriety, or morals; deportment. It expresses external appearance or action; sometimes in a particular character; more generally in the common duties of life; as, our future destiny depends on our behavior in this life. It may express correct or good manners, but I doubt whether it ever expresses the idea of elegance of manners, without another word to qualify it.
To be upon one's behavior is to be in a state of trial, in which something important depends on propriety of conduct. The modern phrase is, to be or to be put, upon one's good behavior
Behead
BEHEAD', verb transitive behed'. [be and head.]
To cut off the head; to sever the head from the body, with a cutting instrument; appropriately used of the execution of men for crimes.
Beheaded
BEHEAD'ED, participle passive behed'ed. Having the head cut off.
Beheading
BEHEAD'ING, participle present tense behed'ing. Severing the head from the body.
BEHEAD'ING, noun behed'ing. The act of separating the head from the body by a cutting instrument; decollation.
Beheld
BEHELD', preterit tense and participle passive of behold, which see.
Behemoth
BE'HEMOTH, noun [Heb. a beast or brute; from an Arabic vert, which signifies, to shut, to lie hid, to be dumb. In Eth.dumb.]
Authors are divided in opinion as to the animal intended in scripture by this name; some supposing it to be an ox, others, an elephant; and Bochart labors to prove it the hippopotamus, or river horse. The latter opinion is most probably. [See Hippopotamus.] The original word in Arabic signifies a brute of beast in general, especially a quadruped.
Behen
BE'HEN, BEN, OR BEK'EN, noun A plant. The white behen is a species of Cucubalus, called Swedish Lychnis, or gum sepungar. The empalement of its flower resembles net-work, and its leaves have somewhat of the flavor of pease.
Behest
BEHEST', noun Command; precept; mandate.[Antiquated, except in poetry.]
Behight
BEHI'GHT, verb transitive behite; preterit tense behot.
To promise; to entrust; to call, or name; to command; to adjudge; to address; to inform; to mean; to reckon. The orthography is corrupt; it should be behite.
Behind
BEHIND, preposition
1. At the back of another; as, to ride behind a horseman.
2. On the back part, at any distance; in the rear; as, to walk behind another.
3. Remaining; left after the departure of another, whether by removing to a distance, or by death; as, a man leaves his servant behind him, or his estate at his decease.
4. Left at a distance, in progress or improvement; as, one student is behind another in mathematics.
5. Inferior to another in dignity and excellence.
For I suppose I was not a whit behind the very chiefest apostles. .
6. On the side opposite to that which fronts a person; on the other side; as behind a bed; behind a hill; behind a house, tree, or rock.
BEHIND the back, in scripture, signifies, out of notice, or regard; overlooked; disregarded.
They cast thy laws behind their backs. . .
BEHIND, adverb [be and hind.] Out of sight; not produced, or exhibited to view; remaining; as, we know no what evidence is behind
1. Backwards; on the back-part; as, to look behind
2. Past in the progress of time.
3. Future, or remaining to be endured.
And fill up that which is behind of the afflictions of Christ in my flesh. .
4. Remaining after a payment; unpaid; as, there is a large sum behind
5. Remaining after the departure of; as, he departed and left us behind
Behindhand
BEHINDHAND, adjective [behind and hand.] In arrear; in an exhausted state; in a state in which rent or profit has been anticipated, and expenditures precede the receipt of funds to supply them. In popular use, a state of poverty, in which the means of living are not adequate to the end. Also, in a state of backwardness, in which a particular business has been delayed beyond the proper season for performing it; as, he is behindhand in his business.
BEHINDHAND with, is behind in progress; not upon equal terms in forwardness; as to be behindhand with the fashionable world.
This word is really an adjective, as it is applied to the person rather than to the verb; but like adrift, aloft, ashamed, and several other words, never precedes the noun. Shakespeare's 'behindhand slackness.' therefore, according to present usage, is not a legitimate phrase.
Behold
BEHO'LD, verb transitive preterit tense and participle passive beheld' [Latin observo, from servo, to keep.]
1. To fix the eyes upon; to see with attention; to observe with care.
Behold the lamb of God which taketh away the sin of the world. .
2. In a less intensive sense, to look upon; to see.
When he beheld the serpent of brass, he lived. .
BEHO'LD, verb intransitive To look; to direct the eyes to an object.
And I beheld, and lo, in the midst of the throne, a lamb, as it had been slain. .
1. To fix the attention upon an object; to attend; to direct or fix the mind.
Behold, I stand at the door and knock. word is much used in this manner for exciting attention, or admiration. It is in the imperative mode, expressing command, or exhortation; and by no means a mere exclamation.
Beholden
BEHO'LDEN, participle passive or adjective beholdn. [The participle of behold, to keep, guard, or bind. See Behold.]
Obliged; bound in gratitude; indebted.
Little are we beholden to your love.
Beholder
BEHO'LDER, noun One who beholds; a spectator; one who looks upon, or sees.
Beholding
BEHO'LDING, participle present tense Fixing the eyes upon; looking on; seeing.
1. Fixing the attention; regarding with attention.
2. Obligation. [Not used.]
3. Obliged. Bacon on Love. A mistaken use of the word for beholden.
Beholdingness
BEHO'LDINGNESS, noun The state of being obliged.
[An error, and not in use.]
Behoney
BEHON'EY, verb transitive To sweeten with honey.
Behoof
BEHOOF', noun
1. Radically, need, necessity; whence, by an easy analogy, the word came to signify that which supplies want. Hence, in present usage.
2. That which is advantageous; advantage; profit; benefit.
No mean recompense it brings to your behoof
Behoovable
BEHOOV'ABLE, adjective Needful; profitable.
Behoove
BEHOOVE, verb transitive behoof'. To be necessary for; to be fit for; to be meet for, with respect to necessity, duty, or convenience.
And thus it behooved Christ to suffer. .
It may perhaps be used intransitively; as, let him behave as it behooveth; but I believe such use is rare.
Behooveful
BEHOOVEFUL, adjective behoov'ful. Needful; useful; profitable; advantageous.
Behoovefully
BEHOOVEFULLY, adverb behoov'fully. Usefully, profitably.
Behot
BEHOT', preterit tense of behight.
Behove
BEHOVE, and its derivatives. [See Behoove.]
Behowl
BEHOWL', verb intransitive [be and howl.] To howl at. [Not used.]
Being
BE'ING, participle present tense [See Be.] Existing in a certain state.
Man, being in honor, abideth not. .
BE'ING, noun Existence; as, God is the author of our being
In God we live, and move, and have our being .
1. A particular state or condition. [This is hardly a different sense.]
2. A person existing; applied to the human race.
3. An immaterial, intelligent existence, or spirit.
Superior beings, when of late they saw.
A mortal man unfold all nature's law--
4. An animal; any living creature.
Animals are such beings, as are endowed with sensation and spontaneous motion.
Bejade
BEJA'DE, verb transitive [be and jade.] To tire. [Not used.]
Bejape
BEJA'PE, verb transitive To laugh at; to deceive. [Not used.]
Beken
BE'HEN, BEN, OR BEK'EN, noun A plant. The white behen is a species of Cucubalus, called Swedish Lychnis, or gum sepungar. The empalement of its flower resembles net-work, and its leaves have somewhat of the flavor of pease.
The behen of the shops, or white behen, is spatling poppy. Red behen is sea lavender.
Bekiss
BEKISS', verb transitive [be and kiss.] To kiss or salute. [Not in use.]
Beknave
BEKNA'VE, verb transitive [be and knave.] To call knave. [Not used.]
Beknow
BEKNO'W, verb transitive [be and know.] To acknowledge. [Not used.]
Belabor
BELA'BOR, verb transitive [perhaps from be and labor; but in Russ. bulava is a club.] To beat soundly; to thump.
Ajax belabors there a harmless ox.
Belace
BELA'CE, verb transitive [be and lace.] To fasten, as with a lace or cord.
1. To beat; to whip.
Belaced
BELA'CED, adjective Adorned with lace.
Belamour
BEL'AMOUR, noun A gallant; a consort. [Not used.]
Belamy
BEL'AMY, noun A good friend; an intimate. [Not used.]
Belate
BELA'TE, verb transitive [be and late.] To retard or make too late. [Not used.]
Belated
BELA'TED, adjective [be and lated.] Benighted; abroad late at night.
1. Too late for the hour appointed or intended; later than the proper time.
Belatedness
BELA'TEDNESS, noun A being too late.
Belave
BELA'VE, verb transitive [be and lave.] To wash. [Not used.]
Belawgive
BELAW'GIVE, verb transitive To give a law to. [Barbarous and not used.]
Belay
BELA'Y, verb transitive [This word is composed of be and lay, to lay to, lay by, or close. See Beleaguer.]
1. To block up, or obstruct.
2. To place in ambush.
3. To adorn, surround, or cover.
4. In seamanship, to fasten, or make fast, by winding a rope round a cleat, kevil, or belaying-pin. It is chiefly applied to the running rigging.
Belayed
BELA'YED, pp. Obstructed; ambushed; made fast.
Belaying
BELA'YING, ppr. Blocking up; laying an ambush; making fast.
Belch
BELCH, verb transitive [Eng. bulge, bilge, bulk.]
1. To throw or eject wind from the stomach with violence.
2. To eject violently from a deep hollow place, as, a volcano belches flames and lava.
BELCH, noun The act of throwing out from the stomach, or from a hollow place; eructation.
1. A cant name for malt liquor.
Belched
BELCH'ED, participle passive Ejected from the stomach, or from a hollow place.
Belching
BELCH'ING, participle present tense Ejecting from the stomach or any deep hollow place.
BELCH'ING, noun Eructation.
Beldam
BEL'DAM, noun
1. An old woman.
Spenser seems to have used the word in its true sense for good dame.
2. A hag.
Beleaguer
BELE'AGUER, verb transitive belee'ger. To besiege; to block up; to surround with an army, so as to preclude escape.
Beleaguered
BELE'AGUERED, participle passive Besieged.
Beleaguerer
BELE'AGUERER, noun One who besieges.
Beleaguring
BELE'AGURING, participle present tense Besieging; blocking up.
Beleave
BELE'AVE, verb transitive [be and leave.] To leave. [Not used.]
Belee
BELEE', verb transitive [be and lee.] To place on the lee, or in a position unfavorable to the wind. [Not used.]
Belemnite
BELEM'NITE, noun [Gr.a dart, or arrow, from the root of pello, to throw.]
Arrow-head, or finger stone; vulgarly called thunder-bolt, or thunder stone. A genus of fossil shells, common in chalk and limestone. These shells consist of an interior cone, divided into partitions connected by a syphon, as in the nautilus, and surrounded by a number of concentric layers, made up of fibers radiating from the axis. These layers are somewhat transparent, and when burnt, rubbed or scraped, give the odor of rasped horn. The species are now extinct.
Beleper
BELEP'ER, verb transitive To infect with leprosy. [Not used.]
Belfry
BEL'FRY, noun [Latin belfredus.]
1. Among military writers of the middle age, a tower erected by besiegers to overlook the place besieged, in which sentinels were placed to watch the avenues, and to prevent surprise from parties of the enemy, or to give notice of fires, by ringing a bell.
2. That part of a steeple, or other building, in which a bell is hung, and more particularly, the timer work which sustains it.
Belgard
BELGARD', noun A soft look or glance. [Not used.]
Belgian
BEL'GIAN, adjective [See Belgic.] Belonging to Belgica, or the Netherlands.
BEL'GIAN, noun A native of Belgica, or the Low Countries.
Belgic
BEL'GIC, adjective [Latin belgicus, from Belgae, the inhabitants of the Netherlands and the country bordering on the Rhine, from that river to the Seine and the ocean. The name may have been given to them from their bulk or large stature; Eng.bulge; ]
Pertaining to the Belgae, who, in Caesar's time, possessed the country between the Rhine, the Seine and the ocean. They were of Teutonic origin, and anterior to Caesar's invasion of Gaul and Britain, colonies of them had established themselves in the southern part of Britain. The country was called from its inhabitants Belgica, not Belgium, which was the town of Beauvais. See Cluv.Germ. Ant.2.2.
Belgic is now applied to the Netherlands, called also Flanders, or that part of the Low Countries which formerly belonged to the house of Austria.
Belial
BE'LIAL, noun As a noun, unprofitableness; wickedness. As an adjective, worthless; wicked. In a collective sense, wicked men.
Belibel
BELI'BEL, verb transitive [be and libel.] To libel or traduce. [Not used.]
Belie
BELI'E, verb transitive [be and lie. See Lie.]
1. To give the lie to; to show to be false; to charge with falsehood; as, the heart belies the tongue. It is rarely used of declarations; but of appearances and facts which show that declarations, or certain appearances and pretences are false and hypocritical. Hence.
2. To counterfeit; to mimic; to feign resemblance.
With dust, with horse's hoofs, that beat the ground, ]
And martial brass, belie the thunder's sound.
3. To give a false representation.
Should I do so, I should belie my thoughts.
4. To tell lies concerning; to calumniate by false reports.
Thou dost belie him, Percy.
5. To fill with lies.
Slander doth belie all corners of the world. [Not legitimate]
Belied
BELI'ED, pp. Falsely represented either by word or obvious evidence and indication; counterfeited; mimicked.
Belief
BELIE'F, noun
1. A persuasion of the truth, or an assent of mind to the truth of a declaration, proposition or alleged fact, on the ground of evidence, distinct from personal knowledge; as the belief of the gospel; belief of a witness. belief may also by founded on internal impressions, or arguments and reasons furnished by our own minds; as the belief of our senses; a train of reasoning may result in belief belief is opposed to knowledge and science.
2. In theology, faith, or a firm persuasion of the truths of religion.
No man can attain [to] belief by the bare contemplation of heaven and earth.
3. Religion; the body of tenets held by the professors of faith.
In the heat of persecution, to which christian belief was subject, upon its first promulgation.
4. In some cases, the word is used for persuasion or opinion, when the evidence is not so clear as to leave no doubt; but the shades of strength in opinion can hardly be defined, or exemplified. Hence the use of qualifying words; as a firm, full or strong belief
5. The thing believed; the object of belief
Superstitious prophecies are the belief of fools.
6. A creed; a form or summary of articles of faith. In this sense, we generally use Creed.
Believabale
BELIE'VABALE, adjective That may be believed; credible.
Believe
BELIE'VE, verb transitive To credit upon the authority or testimony of another; to be persuaded of the truth of something upon the declaration of another, or upon evidence furnished by reasons, arguments, and deductions of the mind, or by other circumstances, than personal knowledge. When we believe upon the authority of another, we always put confidence in his veracity.
When we believe upon the authority of reasoning, arguments, or a concurrence of facts and circumstances, we rest our conclusions upon their strength or probability, their agreement with our own experience, etc.
2. To expect or hope with confidence; to trust.
I had fainted, unless I had believed to see the goodness of the Lord in the land of the living. .
BELIE'VE, verb intransitive To have a firm persuasion of any thing. In some cases, to have full persuasion, approaching to certainty; in others, more doubt is implied. It is often followed by in or on, especially in the scriptures. To believe in, is to hold as the object of faith. 'Ye believe in God, believe also in me.' . To believe on, is to trust, to place full confidence in, to rest upon with faith. 'To them gave he power to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on his name.' . Johnson. But there is no ground for much distinction.
In theology, to believe sometimes expresses a mere assent of the understanding to the truths of the gospel; as in the case of Simon. . In others, the word implies, with this assent of the mind, a yielding of the will and affections, accompanied with a humble reliance on Christ for salvation. . .
In popular use and familiar discourse, to believe often expresses an opinion in a vague manner, without a very exact estimate of evidence, noting a mere preponderance of opinion, and is nearly equivalent to think or suppose.
Believed
BELIE'VED, participle passive Credited; assented to, as true.
Believer
BELIE'VER, noun One who believes; one who gives credit to other evidence than that of personal knowledge.
1. In theology, one who gives credit to the truth of the scriptures, as a revelation from God. In a more restricted sense, a professor of christianity; one who receives the gospel, as unfolding the true way of salvation, and Christ, as his Savior.
In the primitive church, those who had been instructed in the truths of the gospel and baptized, were called believers; in distinction from the catechumens, who were under instruction , as preparatory to baptism and admission to church privileges.
Believing
BELIE'VING, participle present tense Giving credit to testimony or to other evidence than personal knowledge.
Believingly
BELIE'VINGLY, adverb In a believing manner.
Belike
BELI'KE, adverb [be and like.] Probably; likely; perhaps. [Nearly antiquated.]
Belikely
BELI'KELY, adverb Probably. [Not used.]
Belive
BELI'VE, adverb [See Live.] Speedily; quickly.
Noah Webster, An American Dictionary of the English Language (1828); edition by akaitsurugi (github.com/akaitsurugi/webster1828). Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Text from the CrossWire Bible Society.