Δ – διά

Δ

Δ, δ, δέλτα, τό, indecl.,

the fourth letter. As a numeral, δʹ = 4, δ͵ = 4000.

δάκνω

δάκνω [in LXX for נשׁךְ, Genesis 49:17, al., exc. Deuteronomy 8:15 (שׂרף) ;]

to bite: metaph., Galatians 5:15.†

δάκρυον

δάκρυον (poët. form δάκρυ), -ου, τό, [in LXX for דִּמְעָה ;]

a tear: Mark 9:24 (WH, txt., R, txt. omit), Acts 20:19, Acts 20:31, 2 Corinthians 2:4, 2 Timothy 1:4, Hebrews 5:7 Hebrews 12:17, Revelation 7:17 Revelation 21:4; metaph., dat. pl., δάκρυσι (Lamentations 2:11, Thuc., vii, 75; Bl., § 9, 3), Luke 7:38, Luke 7:44.†

δάκτυλος

δάκτυλος, -ου, ὁ [in LXX chiefly for אֶצְבַּע ;]

a finger: Matthew 23:4, Mark 7:33, Luke 11:46 Luke 16:24, John 8:6, John 8:8 John 20:25, John 20:27; metaph., δ. θεοῦ (cf. Exodus 8:19), Luke 11:20.†

δάμαλις

δάμαλις, -εως, ἡ (fem. of δαμάλης, a bullock), [in LXX chiefly for פָּרָה, עֶגְלָה ;]

a heifer, Hebrews 9:13.†

Δάμαρις

Δάμαρις, -ιδος, ἡ (< δάμαρ, poët., a wife),

Damaris: Acts 17:34.†

δάνειον

δάνειον, v. δάνιον.

δάνιον

δάνιον, -ου, τό (late form of δάνειον, Rec.; v.s. δανίζω), [in LXX: Deuteronomy 24:11 (נָשָׁה) Deuteronomy 15:8, Deuteronomy 15:10 (עָבַט hi.), IV Mac 2:8 * ;]

a loan: Matthew 18:27.†

δέ

δέ (before vowels δ’; on the general neglect of the elision in NT, v. WH, App., 146; Tdf., Pr., 96), post-positive conjunctive particle;

copulative, but, in the next place, and, now (Abbott, JG, 104): Matthew 1:2ff., 2 Corinthians 6:15, 2 Corinthians 6:16, 2 Peter 1:5–7; in repetition for emphasis, Romans 3:21, Romans 3:22, Romans 9:30, 1 Corinthians 2:6, Galatians 2:2, Philippians 2:8; in transition to something new, Matthew 1:18 Matthew 2:19, Luke 13:1, John 7:14, Acts 6:1, Romans 8:28, 1 Corinthians 7:1 1 Corinthians 8:1, al.; in explanatory parenthesis or addition, John 3:19, Romans 5:8, 1 Corinthians 1:12, Ephesians 2:4 Ephesians 5:32, al.; ὡς δέ, John 2:9; καὶ . . . δέ, but also, Matthew 10:18, Luke 1:76, John 6:51, Romans 11:23, al.; καὶ ἐὰν δέ, yea even if, John 8:16.

Adversative, but, on the other hand, prop., answering to a foregoing μέν (q.v.), and distinguishing a word or clause from one preceding (in NT most freq. without μέν; Bl., §77, 12): ἐὰν δέ, Matthew 6:14, Matthew 6:23, al.; ἐγὼ (σὺ, etc.) δέ, Matthew 5:22 Matthew 6:6, Mark 8:29, al.; ὁ δέ, αὐτὸς δέ, Mark 1:45, Luke 4:40, al.; after a negation, Matthew 6:19, Matthew 6:20, Romans 3:4, 1 Thessalonians 5:21, al.

δέησις

δέησις, -εως, ἡ (< δέομαι), [in LXX for תְּחִנָּה, רִנָּה, תְּפִלָּה, etc. ;]

a wanting, need (so Ps 21(22):25).

an asking, entreaty, supplica­tion; in NT always addressed to God: Luke 1:13, 2 Corinthians 1:11, Philippians 1:19, 2 Timothy 1:3, James 5:16, 1 Peter 3:12 (LXX); with νηστεῖαι, Luke 2:37; προσυνχή, -αί, Ephesians 6:18, Philippians 4:6, 1 Timothy 2:1 1 Timothy 5:5; ἱκετηρίαι, Hebrews 5:7; προσκαρτέρησις, Ephesians 6:18; ἐντεύξεις, 1 Timothy 2:1; δ. ποιεῖσθαι (Deiss., BS, 250), Luke 5:33, Philippians 1:4 (pl.), 1 Timothy 2:1; seq. ὑπέρ, 2 Corinthians 9:14, Philippians 1:4; περί, Ephesians 6:18; πρός, Romans 10:1.†

SYN.: προσευχή, used of prayer in general, while δ. gives prominence to the sense of need; on the other hand, δ. is used as well of requests from man to man, while π. is limited to prayer to God. ἔντευξις, in the papyri, is the regular word for petition to a superior (Deiss., BS, 250; cf. the Pauline ἐντυγχάνειν, to entreat). Cf. also εὐχή. (James 5:15), αἴτημα, ἱκετηρία (Tr., Syn., § li; Cremer, 73, 174, 684).

δέκα

δέκα, οἱ, αἱ, τά,

ten: Matthew 20:24, al.; θλίψις ἡμερῶν δ., i.e. of brief duration: Revelation 2:10.†

δέκατος

δέκατος, -η, -ον (< δέκα), [in LXX for מַעֲשֵׂר and cognate forms ;]

tenth: John 1:40, Acts 19:9 (WH, txt., RV omit), Revelation 11:13; Revelation 21:20.†

δένδρον

δένδρον, -ου, τό [in LXX for עֵץ, etc. ;]

a tree: Matthew 3:10, al.; δ. ἀγαθόν, Matthew 7:17–18; δ. καλόν, Matthew 12:33, Luke 6:43; δ. σαπρόν, Matthew 7:17, Matthew 7:18 Matthew 12:33, Luke 6:43; γίνεσθαι δ., Matthew 13:32; γ. εἰς δ., Luke 13:19.

δέομαι

δέομαι (mid. of δέω, II, q.v., as depon.) [in LXX for חנן, etc. ;]

to want for oneself;

to want, need:

absol.;

c. gen.

to beg, request, beseech, pray;

in general: absol., Acts 26:3, WH; c. gen. pers., Luke 5:12 Luke 8:28, Luke 8:38 (ἐδεῖτο; T, ἐδέετο, cf. Veitch, s.v. δέω) Luke 9:38, Acts 8:34 Acts 21:39, 2 Corinthians 5:20, Galatians 4:12; seq. ἵνα, Luke 9:40; seq. τό, c. inf., 2 Corinthians 10:2; c. gen. pers. et rei, 2 Corinthians 8:4;

of prayer to God: absol., Acts 4:31; seq. εἴ πως, Romans 1:10; ἵνα, Luke 21:36 Luke 22:32; εἰς τό, 1 Thessalonians 3:10; ὑπὲρ ἐμοῦ πρὸς τ. κύριον, ὅπως, Acts 8:24; c. gen., τοῦ κυρίου, ὅπως, Matthew 9:38, Luke 10:2; τοῦ Θεοῦ, Acts 10:2; seq. εἰ ἄρα, Acts 8:22.†

SYN.: αἰτέω, and cf. δέησις.

δέον

δέον, -οντος, τό (neut. part. of δεῖ, used as subst.), [in LXX Sir prol. 3, 4, I Mac 12:11, II Mac 1:18 *; pl. τὰ δ., for לֶחֶם Exodus 16:22, 1 Kings 4:22 (1 Kings 5:2), Proverbs 24:31 (Proverbs 30:8); שְׁאֵר, Exodus 21:10; פַּת־בַּג, Daniel 11:26, To 5:14, II Mac 13:20 * ;]

that which is needful, due, proper: δ. ἐστίν (periphr. for δεῖ, q.v.), Acts 19:36, with ellipse of ἐστίν, 1 Peter 1:6; τὰ μὴ δ., 1 Timothy 5:13.†

δέος

** δέος, -ους, τό (< δείδω), [in LXX: II Mac 3:17, 30 12:22 13:16 15:23 * ;]

fear, awe, reverence: μετὰ εὐλαβείας καὶ δ., Hebrews 12:28.†

SYN.: δειλία, φόβος.

Δέρβη

Δέρβη, -ης, ἡ,

Derbe, a city of Lycaonia: Acts 14:6, Acts 14:20 Acts 16:1.†

δέρμα

δέρμα, -τος, τό (< δέρω), [in LXX for עוֹר ;]

the skin, hide of beasts: ἐν αἰγίοις δ., Hebrews 11:37.†

δέρρις

δέρρις, -εως, ἡ (< δέρος = δέρμα) [in LXX: Exodus 26:7 ff. (יְרִיעָה), Zechariah 13:4 (אַדֶּרֶת), etc. ;]

a skin: Mark 1:6 (D, from Za, l.c.; Swete, in l; Rec., Edd. τρίχας; cf. MM, Exp., x).†

δέρω

δέρω [in LXX: Leviticus 1:6, 2 Chronicles 29:34 2 Chronicles 35:11 (פָּשַׁט hi.)* ;]

to skin, flay.

(of. Eng. slang, hide) to beat, thrash: c. acc, Matthew 21:35, Mark 12:3, Mark 12:5, Luke 20:10, Luke 20:11 Luke 22:63, John 18:23, Acts 5:40 Acts 16:37 Acts 22:19; ὡς ἀέρα δέρων, 1 Corinthians 9:26; εἰς πρόσωπου δ., 2 Corinthians 11:20. Pass., Mark 13:9, Luke 12:47, Luke 12:48 (δαρήσεται πολλάς, ὀλίγας, sc. πληγάς).†

δέσμη

δέσμη (Rec. δεσμή), -ης, ἡ (< δέω), [in LXX for אֲגֻדָּה, Exodus 12:22 * ;]

a bundle: δήσατε αὐτὰ εἰς δέσμας (D, Orig., omit εἰς, and Blass thinks original reading, δέσμας δέσμας; v. Deiss., LAE, 1254), Matthew 13:30.†

δέσμιος

δέσμιος, -ον (also -α, -ον; < δεσμός), [in LXX for אסר;]

binding.

bound, captive; ὁ δ., as subst., a prisoner: Matthew 27:15, Matthew 27:16, Mark 15:6, Acts 16:25, Acts 16:27 Acts 23:18 Acts 25:14, Acts 25:27 Acts 28:16 (Rec.) Acts 28:17, Hebrews 10:34 Hebrews 13:3; ὁ δ. τοῦ Χριστοῦ, Ephesians 3:1, 2 Timothy 1:8, Philemon 1:1, Philemon 1:9; ὁ δ. ἐν κυρίῳ, Ephesians 4:1.†

δέχομαι

δέχομαι, depon. mid., [in LXX chiefly for לקח ;]

to receive, accept;

c. acc rei, of taking or accepting what is offered: γράμματα, Luke 16:6, Luke 16:7; id. in different sense, Acts 28:21; ποτήριον, Luke 22:17; παιδίον (εἰς τ. ἀγκάλας), Luke 2:28; περικεφαλαίαν, μάχαιραν, Ephesians 6:17; ἐπιστολάς, Acts 22:5; τ. βασιλείαν τ. Θεοῦ, Mark 10:15, Luke 18:17; λογία ζῶντα, Acts 7:38; εὐαγγέλιον, 2 Corinthians 11:4; τ. χάριν τ. Θεοῦ, 2 Corinthians 6:1; metaph., of mental acceptance, Matthew 11:14; τ. λόγον, Luke 8:13, Acts 8:14 Acts 11:1 Acts 17:11, 1 Thessalonians 1:6 1 Thessalonians 2:13, James 1:21; τὰ τ. πνεύματος, 1 Corinthians 2:14; τ. παράκλησιν, 2 Corinthians 8:17; τ. ἀγάπην τ. ἀληθείας, 2 Thessalonians 2:10.

C. acc pers., of receiving kindly or hospitably, Matthew 10:14, Matthew 10:40, Matthew 10:41, Mark 6:11, Luke 9:5, Luke 9:53 Luke 10:8, Luke 10:10, John 4:45, 2 Corinthians 7:15 2 Corinthians 11:16, Galatians 4:14, Colossians 4:10, Hebrews 11:31; παιδίον, Matthew 18:5, Mark 9:37, Luke 9:48; εἰς οἴκους, σκηνάς, Luke 16:4, Luke 16:9; δέξαι τ. πνεῦμά μου, Acts 7:59; ὃν δεῖ οὐρανὸν δέασθαι, Acts 3:21 (cf. ἀνα-, ἀπο, δια-, εἰσ-, ἐκ-, ἀπ-εκ-, ἐν-, ἐπι-, παρα-, προσ-, ὑπο-δέχομαι; Cremer, 174).†

δέω

δέω (I), [in LXX chiefly for אסר ;]

to tie, bind, fasten;

c. acc. rei, seq. εἰς δεσμάς, Matthew 13:30; of an ass, Matthew 21:2, Mark 11:2, Mark 11:4 Luke 19:30.

c. acc. pers., of swathing a dead body, ὀθονίοις, John 19:40; δεδομένος τ. πόδας . . . κειρίαις (Bl., §34, 6; Kühner 3, iii, 125), John 11:44; of binding with chains, ἀγγέλους, Revelation 9:14; a demoniac, πέδαις κ. ἁλύσεσι, Mark 5:3, Mark 5:4; captives, Matthew 12:29 Matthew 14:3 Matthew 22:13 Matthew 27:2, Mark 3:27 Mark 6:17 Mark 15:1, Mark 15:7, John 18:12, John 18:24, Acts 9:2, Acts 9:14, Acts 9:21, Acts 21:11, Acts 21:13 Acts 22:5, Acts 22:29 Acts 24:27, Colossians 4:3, Revelation 20:2; ἁλύσεσι, Acts 12:6 Acts 21:33. Metaph., ὁ λόγος τ. Θεοῦ, 2 Timothy 2:9; of Satan binding by disease (MM, s.v.), Luke 13:16; of constraint or obligation, Acts 20:22; of the marriage bond, 1 Corinthians 7:39; id. c. dat. pers., ἀνδρί, Romans 7:2; γυναικί, 1 Corinthians 7:27; in Rabbinic lang. (Dalman, Words, 213f.), to forbid, declare forbidden, Matthew 16:19 Matthew 18:18 (cf. κατα-, περι-, συν-, ὐπο-δέω; Cremer, 82).†

δέω_2

δέω (II) Attic,

to want, miss; mid., δέομαι, q.v.

δή

δή

consecutive co-ordinating particle with no exact equiv. in Eng., giving greater exactness and emphasis to the word or words to which it is attached; sometimes translatable as now therefore, then, verily, certainly.

With verbs: imperat., Acts 6:3 (WH, mg.) Acts 13:2, 1 Corinthians 6:20; hort. subjc., Luke 2:15, Acts 15:36; indic., δή που (T, δήπου, q.v.), Hebrews 2:16.

With pronouns: ὃ δή, now this is he who, Matthew 13:23.†

δήποτε

δή-ποτε indef. adv. (also written δή ποτε), with generalizing force;

absol., sometime.

With adv. or relat., -soever: ᾦ δ., John 5:4 (L, οἱῳδηποτοῦν).†

δήπου

* δή-που (WH, δή που), indef. adv.,

mostly in sense of surely, of course, we know: Hebrews 2:16 T (WH, δή που).†

Δία

Δία, acc. of Ζεύς, q.v.

δίδραχμος

† δίδραχμος, -ον (< δίς, δραχμή),

worth two drachmae; τὸ δ. (sc. νόμισμα, coin),

[in LXX chiefly for שֶׁקֶל (Genesis 23:15, a1.), also for כֶּסֶף: Genesis 20:16, Deuteronomy 22:29 ;]

a double drachma, nearly equal to the Jewish half-shekel, the amount of the Temple tax: Matthew 17:24 (DB, iii, 428).†

Δίδυμος

Δίδυμος, -ου, ὁ (prop. name from δίδυμος, -η, -ον, double, sc. παῖς, twin)

Didymus, surname of the apostle Thomas: John 11:16 John 20:24 John 21:2.†

δίδωμι

δίδωμι, [in LXX chiefly for נתן (53 words in all) ;]

to give—in various senses, acc. to context—bestow, grant, supply, deliver, commit, yield: absol., Acts 20:35; c. acc. rei et dat. pers., Matthew 4:9 Matthew 5:31, John 1:12, al. mult.; c. dat. pers., seq. ἐκ, Matthew 25:8; id. c. gen. part.. Revelation 2:17; c. acc. pers., John 3:16, Revelation 20:13, al.; δεξιάς, Galatians 2:9; φίλημα, Luke 7:45; γνῶσιν, Luke 1:77; κρίσιν, John 5:22; of seed yielding fruit, Mark 4:7, 8; ἐργασίαν (Deiss., LAE, 117f.), Luke 12:58; c. inf. fin., Matthew 27:34, Mark 5:43, Luke 8:55, John 6:52, al.; c. dat. pers. et inf., Luke 1:74, al.; c. acc. et inf., Acts 2:27, Revelation 3:9; c. dupl. acc., Matthew 20:28, Mark 10:45, Ephesians 1:22 Ephesians 4:11, 2 Thessalonians 3:9, 1 Timothy 2:6, al.; ἑαυτὸν δ. εἰς (Polyb., al.), Acts 19:31; c. dat. pers., seq. κατά (MM, Exp., xi), Revelation 2:28 (LXX); δ. ἵνα, Revelation 3:9; δέδωκα ἐνώπιόν σου θύραν ἀνεῳγμένην, Revelation 3:8.

SYN.: δωρέομαι.

δίκαιος

δίκαιος, -α, -ον (< δίκη), [in LXX chiefly for צַדִּיק (for rendering of צַדִּיק in sense of correct, v. Deiss., BS, 115 f.); sometimes for נָקִי as Proverbs 1:11, al. ;]

in early Gk. writers

of persons, observant of δίκη, custom, rule, right, righteous in performing duties to gods and men ;

of things, righteous, in accordance with right.

In NT

righteous, chiefly in the broad sense, as above, of the person or thing corresponding to the Divine standard of right

of persons: of God, Romans 3:26, 1 John 2:29 1 John 3:7; of Christ, Acts 3:14 Acts 7:52 Acts 22:14, 1 Peter 3:18, 1 John 2:1; of men, Matthew 1:19 (Abbott, Essays, 75 f.) Matthew 10:41 Matthew 13:17, Matthew 13:43, Matthew 13:49, Luke 1:6, Luke 1:17, Romans 5:7, 1 Timothy 1:9, James 5:6, 1 Peter 3:12, 1 John 3:7, Revelation 22:11, al.; δ. καὶ εὐλαβής, Luke 2:25; ἅγιος, Mark 6:20; ἀγαθός, Luke 23:50; φοβούμενος τ. θεόν, Acts 10:22; opp. to ἀμαρτωλοὶ καὶ ἀσεβεῖς, 1 Peter 4:18; ἄδικοι, Matthew 5:45, Acts 24:15; δ. ἐκ πίστεως, Romans 1:17, Galatians 3:11, Hebrews 10:38 (LXX); δ. παρὰ τ. θεῷ, Romans 2:13

of things: ἔργα δ., opp. to πονηρὰ, 1 John 3:12; ἐντολή, Romans 7:12; metaph., αἷμα, Matthew 23:35; τὸ δ., Luke 12:57; δ. ἐστιν, Acts 4:19, Ephesians 6:1, Philippians 1:7; ὅ, Matthew 20:4; ὅσα, Philippians 4:8

In narrower sense

of persons, as in later cl. writers, just, rendering to each his due: Titus 1:8, 1 John 1:9; δ. κριτής, 2 Timothy 4:8

of things: τὸ δ., Colossians 4:1; δ., sc. ἐστιν, 2 Thessalonians 1:6; κρίσις δ., John 5:30; ὁδοί, Revelation 15:3

SYN.: ἀγαθός (q.v.), καλός, χρηστός (Cremer, 183, 690).

δίκη

δίκη, -ης, ἡ [in LXX for נקם, ריב, etc. ;]

custom.

right.

a judicial hearing; hence its result, the execution of a sentence, punishment: δ. τίνειν, 2 Thessalonians 1:9; δ. υπεχειν, Jude 1:7.

Personified (cf. Lat. Justitia), justice, vengeance: Acts 28:4.†

δίκτυον

δίκτυον, -ον, τό [in LXX chiefly for רֶשֶׁת, שְׂבָכָה ;]

general term for a net: Matthew 4:20, Matthew 4:21, Mark 1:18, Mark 1:19, Luke 5:2, Luke 5:4–6, John 21:6, John 21:8, John 21:11.†

SYN.: ἀμφίβληστρον (q.v.), σαγήνη.

δίλογος

*† δίλογος, -ον (< δίς, λέγω),

in sense of διλογεῖν, -ία (Xen.), given to repetition.

In NT, prob. (cf. δίγλωσσος, Proverbs 11:13, Si 5:9) double-tongued: 1 Timothy 3:8.†

Δίς

Δίς,

old nom. for Ζεύς (q.v.), whence gen. Διός, acc. Δία: Acts 14:12, Acts 14:13.†

δίς

δίς adv.,

twice: Mark 14:30, Mark 14:72; δ. τ. σαββάτου, Luke 18:12; καὶ ἅπαξ κ. δ., Philippians 4:16, 1 Thessalonians 2:18; δ. ἀποθανόντα, Jude 1:12 (v. Mayor, ICC, in l.); δ. μυριάδες, Revelation 9:16.†

δίστομος

δίστομος, -ον (< δίς, στόμα), [in LXX: Judges 3:16, Psalms 149:6, Proverbs 5:4 (פִּּיּוֹת), Si 21:3 * ;]

of rivers and roads, double-mouthed, double branching.

Of swords (Eur.; LXX, ll. c.), two-edged: Hebrews 4:12, Revelation 1:16 Revelation 2:12.†

δίψος

δίψος, -εος (-ους), τό (late form of δίψα), [in LXX chiefly for צָמֵא and cognates ;]

thirst: 2 Corinthians 11:27.†

δίψυχος

*† δίψυχος, -ον (< δίς, ψυχή),

of two minds, wavering: James 1:8 James 4:8 (Cremer, 588; DB, iv, 528).†

δόγμα

δόγμα, -τος, τό (< δοκέω), [in LXX chiefly for דָּת, טְעֵם ;]

an opinion.

A public decree, ordinance: of Roman rulers, Luke 2:1, Acts 17:7; of the Jewish law, Ephesians 2:15, Colossians 2:14; of the Apostles, Acts 16:4 (Cremer, 205).†

δόκιμος

δόκιμος, -ον (< δέκομαι = δέχομαι) [in LXX for זקק pu., etc. ;]

primarily of metals, tested, accepted, approved: of persons, Romans 14:18 Romans 16:10, 1 Corinthians 11:19, 2 Corinthians 10:18 2 Corinthians 13:7, 2 Timothy 2:15, James 1:12 (Cremer, 212, 697).†

δόλιος

δόλιος, -α, -ον (< δόλος), [in LXX—chiefly in Pss, Pr, Si—forמִרִמָהetc.;]

deceitful: 2 Corinthians 11:13.†

δόλος

δόλος, -ου, ὁ, [in LXX chiefly for מִרְמָה;]

in Hom., a bait.

a snare.

In the abstract, craft, deceit: Matthew 26:4, Mark 7:22 Mark 14:1, John 1:47, Acts 13:10, Romans 1:29, 2 Corinthians 12:16, 1 Thessalonians 2:3, 1 Peter 2:1, 1 Peter 2:22 1 Peter 3:10 (LXX) (λαλῆσαι δ.).†

δόμα

δόμα, -τος, τό (< δίδωμι), [in LXX for מַתָּנָה, etc. ;]

a gift: Matthew 7:11, Luke 11:13, Ephesians 4:8 (LXX), Philippians 4:17.†

SYN.: δόσις, δῶρον, δωρεά, δώρημα.

δόξα

δόξα, -ης, ἡ (< δοκέω), [in LXX very freq. for כָּבוֹד, also for הוֹד ,תִּפְאֶרֶת, etc., 25 words in all ;]

in cl.,

expectation, judgment, opinion (IV Mac 5:18).

opinion, estimation in which one is held, repute; in NT, always good opinion, hence reputation, praise, honour, glory: Luke 14:10, John 12:43, Hebrews 3:3; opp. to αἰσχύνη, Philippians 3:19; to ἀτιμία, 2 Corinthians 6:8; δ. κ. τιμή, Romans 2:7, Romans 2:10, 1 Peter 1:7, 2 Peter 1:17; ζητεῖν, John 5:44 John 7:18 John 8:50, 1 Thessalonians 2:6; λαμβάνειν, John 5:41, 2 Peter 1:17, Revelation 5:12; διδόναι δ. τ. θεῷ (cf. נָתַן כָּבוֹד לַיהוָֹה, Jeremiah 13:16, al.), Luke 17:18, John 9:24, Acts 12:23, Romans 4:20, Revelation 4:9; εἰς (τ.) δ. θεοῦ, Romans 3:7 Romans 15:7, Philippians 1:11, al.; in doxologies, τ. θεῷ (ᾧ) ἡ δ., Luke 2:14, Romans 11:36 Romans 16:27, Galatians 1:5, Ephesians 3:21, al.

Later also (not cl.) as in LXX (= הוֹד, Job 39:20, 1 Chronicles 29:25; כָּבֹוד, Job 19:9, Esther 5:11, al.), visible brightness, splendour, glory: of light, Acts 22:11; of heavenly bodies, 1 Corinthians 15:40 ff. ; esp. that wh. radiates from God's presence, as manifested in the pillar of cloud and in the Holy of Holies (= כָּבוֹד, Exodus 16:10 Exodus 25:22 Exodus 40:34, al.; and new Heb. שְׁכִינָה, II Mac 2:8; v. DB, iv, 489b), Romans 9:4, James 2:1 (v. Hort, Mayor, in l.); hence of the manifested glory of God, Romans 1:23, Colossians 1:11 Ephesians 1:6, Ephesians 1:12, Ephesians 1:17 Ephesians 3:16; of the same as communicated to man through Christ, 2 Corinthians 3:18 2 Corinthians 4:6; and of the glorious condition into which Christians shall enter hereafter, Romans 8:18, Romans 8:21 Romans 9:23, 2 Timothy 2:10, al.

SYN.: ἔπαινος τιμή (v. Hort on 1 Peter 1:7).

δόσις

δόσις, -εως, ἡ (δίδωμι) [in LXX for חֹק (Genesis 47:22), מַתָּך, מַתַּת (Proverbs 21:14 Proverbs 25:14), freq. in Si. ;]

properly, the act of giving: Philippians 4:15.

Objectively, a gift: James 1:17.†

SYN.: v.s. δόμα

δότης

† δότης, -ου, ὁ (< δίδωμι), [in LXX: Proverbs 22:8 * ;]

= δοτήρ,

a giver: 2 Corinthians 9:7 (LXX) (not elsewhere).†

δύναμαι

δύναμαι, depon., [in LXX chiefly for יָכֹל ;]

to be able, have power, whether by personal ability, permission, or opportunity: c. inf. (M, Pr., 205; WM, § 44, 3) pres., Matthew 6:24, Mark 2:7, John 3:2, 1 Corinthians 10:21, al.; c. inf. aor., Matthew 3:9, Mark 1:45, John 3:3, John 3:4 Romans 8:39, al.; c. acc., to be able to do something: Mark 9:22, Luke 12:26; 2 Corinthians 13:8; absol., to be able, capable, powerful: 1 Corinthians 3:2 1 Corinthians 10:13.

δύναμις

δύναμις, -εως, ἡ (< δύναμαι), [in LXX chiefly for חַיִל (חֵיל) , ץָבָא, גְּבוּרָה, עֹו, etc.; 35 words in all;]

power, might, strength; relatively, ability, power to perform: Matthew 25:15, Acts 3:2, Hebrews 11:11; κατὰ δ., 2 Corinthians 8:3; παρὰ δ., 2 Corinthians 8:3 ; ὑπὲρ δ., 2 Corinthians 1:8; of pecuniary ability, 2 Corinthians 8:3, Revelation 18:3; absol., power, might: Luke 24:49, Acts 1:8; opp. to ἀσθένεια, 1 Corinthians 15:43 ; ἡ δ. τ. ἁμαρτίας, 1 Corinthians 15:56; of power in action, Romans 1:16, Romans 1:20, 1 Corinthians 1:18, Philippians 3:10, al. ἡ δ. τ. Θεοῦ, Matthew 22:29, Mark 12:24, Romans 1:20, al.; opp. to μόρφωσις, 2 Timothy 3:5; in doxologies, Revelation 4:11 Revelation 7:12, al. ; ἐν δ., Mark 9:1, Luke 4:36, Romans 1:4, al. ; of the power of performing miracles, Acts 6:8, 2 Thessalonians 2:9 ; pl., Matthew 13:54, Mark 6:14, Galatians 3:5, al. ; of the force or meaning of a word (Plat., al.), 1 Corinthians 14:11. By meton., of persons or things;

of God, Matthew 26:64, Mark 14:62 (Dalman, Words, 200 ff.) ;

of angels, Romans 8:38, Ephesians 1:21, 1 Peter 3:22;

of armies, pl. [LXX for צְבָאוֺת], metaph., of the stars, Matthew 24:29, Mark 13:25, Luke 21:26;

of that wh. manifests God's power : Christ, 1 Corinthians 1:24; τ. εὐαγγέλιον, Romans 1:16; ἡ δ. τ. κυρίου, 1 Corinthians 5:4;

of mighty works (Tr., Syn., § xci), δ. ποιεῖν, Mark 6:5 Mark 9:39; pl., Matthew 7:22, Mark 6:2, Luke 10:13, al.; σημεῖα κ. δ.,. Acts 8:13 ; δ. κ. τέρατα κ. σημεῖα, Acts 2:22, 2 Corinthians 12:12.

SYN.: βία, ἐνέργεια, ἐξουσία, ἰσχύς, κράτος (v. Tr., l.c.; Cremer, 218, 236; DB, i, 616; iv, 29; DCG, i, 607; ii, 188).

δύνω

δύνω , Ion, and trag. form of δύω, [in LXX chiefly for בּוֹא ;]

to enter, sink into; of the sun (sc. πόντον), set: Mark 1:32, Luke 4:40

(cf. ἐκ-, ἀπ-εκ-, ἐν-, ἐπ-εν-, παρ-εισ-, ἐπι-δύνω).†

δύο

δύο, numeral, indecl. exc. in dat., δυσί, δυσίν (Attic δυοῖν),

two: Matthew 19:6, Mark 10:8, John 2:6, al.; with pl. noun, Matthew 9:27 Matthew 10:10, al.; οἱ, τῶν, τοὺς δ., Matthew 19:5 Matthew 20:24, Mark 10:8, Ephesians 2:15, al.; δ. ἐξ, Luke 24:13; distrib., ἀνὰ, κατὰ δ., two and two, two apiece: Luke 10:1 (WH, ἀνὰ δ. [δύο]), John 2:6, 1 Corinthians 14:27; δύο δύο (= ἀνὰ δ., as LXX, Genesis 6:19 for שְׁנַיִם שְׁנַיִם, but not merely "Hebraism," cf. μυρία μυρία, Æsch., Pers., 981, and for usage in π. and MGr., v. M, Pr., 21, 97), Mark 6:7; εἰς δ. (two and two, Xen., Cyr., 7, 5, 17), into two parts, Matthew 27:51, Mark 15:38.

δύσις

δύσις, -εως, ἡ (< δύνω), [in LXX: Psalms 104:19 (מָבוֹא) * ;]

a sinking, setting, as of the sun (Æsch.): Mark 16:8 [alt. ending].

the sun-setting, the west (Thuc.).†

δύσκολος

δύσκολος, -ον (< κόλον, food), [in LXX for אֵיד, Jeremiah 29:9 (Jeremiah 49:8) (of. δυσκολία, Job 34:30; εὔκολος, 2 Samuel 15:3) * ;]

properly, of persons, hard to satisfy with food, hence, generally, hard to please (Eur., Plat.).

Of things, difficult, hard (Arist.): Mark 10:24.†

δύω

δύω, v.s. δύνω

δώδεκα

δώδεκα, οἱ, αἱ, τά indecl.

numeral, twelve: Matthew 9:20 Matthew 10:1, al.; οἱ δ., the apostles, Matthew 10:5, Mark 4:10, al.; in Acts 19:7 Acts 24:11, for Rec. δεκαδύο.

δώρημα

** δώρημα, -τος, τό (< δωρέω), [in LXX: Si 31 (34):18* ;]

a gift, boon: Romans 5:16, James 1:17.†

SYN.: v.s. δόμα.

δαίμων

δαίμων, -ονος, ὁ, ἡ [in LXX for גַּד, Isaiah 65:11 (א; δαιμονίῳ, AB) * ;]

in cl. and NT = δαιμόνιον; a demon: Matthew 8:31.†

Δαβίδ

Δαβίδ, v.s. Δαυείδ.

δαιμόνιον

δαιμόνιον, -ου, τό (neut. of δαιμόνιος, -α, -ον, divine), [in LXX (so also in π; v. MM, Exp., x) for שֵׁד, אֱלִיל, (freq. in Tob) ;]

as in cl.;

the Divine power, Deity (Hdt., Plat., al.);

an inferior divinity, deity or demon (as in magical π, Deiss., BS, 281; MM, Exp., x): ξένα δ., Acts 17:18.

(a) in OT, heathen deities, false gods (e.g. Deuteronomy 32:17, Ps 95 (96):5);

in NT, evil spirits, demons: θύουσιν δαιμονίοις, 1 Corinthians 10:20; διδασκαλίαι δαιμονίων, 1 Timothy 4:1; προσκυνεῖν τὰ δ., Revelation 9:20; ἄρχων τῶν δ., Matthew 9:34; especially (syn. with πνεῦμα ἀκάθαρτον) as operating upon and "possessing" (of. δαιμονίζομαι) men: Matthew 11:18, et al.; εἰσέρχεσθαι δ. εἰς. . ., Luke 8:30; δ. ἔχειν, Luke 4:33; δ. ἐκβάλλειν, Matthew 7:22 In the phrase πνεῦμα δαιμονίου ἀκαθάρτου, Luke 4:33, the wider cl. usage (1. b) is recognised, ἀκ. being elsewhere in NT, the epithet of πν., and δ. = πν. ἀκ. (v. ICC, in l; Cremer, 168)

δαιμονίζομαι

** δαιμονίζομαι (in cl. also δαιμονάω; < δαίμων), [in Aq.: Ps 90(91):6 * ;]

to be under the power of a δαίμων (δαιμόνιον, q.v.), to be possessed: Matthew 15:22; elsewhere always ptcp., -ιζόμενος, -ισθείς: Matthew 4:24; Matthew 8:16, Matthew 8:28, Matthew 8:33 Matthew 9:32 Matthew 12:22, Mark 1:32 Mark 5:15, Mark 5:16, Mark 5:18, Luke 8:36, John 10:21 (Cremer, 171).†

δαιμονιώδης

**† δαιμονιώδης, -ες (< δαιμόνιον, εἶδος), [in Sm.: Ps 90(91):6 * ;]

demon-like: James 3:15 (Cremer, 171).†

δακρύω

δακρύω [in LXX for בָּכָה, etc. ;]

to weep, shed tears: John 11:35.†

SYN.: κλαίω, of audible weeping, to cry; ὀδύρομαι, of grief expressed verbally, to lament; θρηνέω, of formal lamentation, to sing a dirge; ἀλαλάζω, to wail in Oriental fashion; στενάζω, of grief expressed by inarticulate sounds, to groan.

δακτύλιος

δακτύλιος, -ου, ὁ (< δάκτυλος), [in LXX chiefly for טַבַּעַת ;]

a ring: Luke 15:22.†

Δαλμανουθά

Δαλμανουθά, ἡ

indecl.,

Dalmanutha, an unidentified place near the Sea of Galilee: Mark 8:10 (cf. Μαγαδάν).†

Δαλματία

Δαλματία (L, Δελ-), -ας, ἡ

Dalmatia, a part of Illyria on E. coast of the Adriatic: 2 Timothy 4:10.†

δαμάζω

δαμάζω [in LXX: Daniel 2:40 (חֲשַׁל) * ;]

to tame, subdue: Mark 5:4, James 3:7; metaph., τ. γλῶσσαν, James 3:8 (Field, Notes, 237 f.).†

Δαμασκός

Δαμασκός, -οῦ, ἡ (Heb. דַּמֶּשֶׂק),

Damascus: Acts 9:2ff. Acts 22:5ff. Acts 26:12, Acts 26:20, 2 Corinthians 11:32, Galatians 1:17.†

Δαμασκηνός

Δαμασκηνός, -ή, -όν

of Damascus, Damascene: 2 Corinthians 11:32.†

δανίζω

δανίζω (late form of cl. -είζω, Rec., Bl., § 3; Thackeray, Gr., 85 f.) [in LXX chiefly for לוה (Proverbs 19:17) ;]

to lend money on interest: Luke 6:34–35; mid., to borrow: Matthew 5:42.†

SYN.: κίχρημι (v.s. χράω), to lend in a friendly way.

δανείζω

δανείζω, v. δανίζω.

δανειστής

δανειστής, v. δανιστής.

Δανιήλ

Δανιήλ, ὁ, indecl. (Heb. דָּנִיֵּאל, God is my Judge),

Daniel, the prophet: Matthew 24:15.†

δανιστής

δανιστής, -οῦ, ὁ (late form of -ειστής, Rec.; v.s. δανείζω), [in LXX: 2 Kings 4:1, Ps 108(109):11 (נשׁה), Proverbs 29:13 (רָשׁ), Si 29:28 * ;]

a money-lender: Luke 7:41.†

δαπάνη

δαπάνη, -ης, ἡ [in LXX: Ezra 6:4, Ezra 6:8 (נִפְקָא), Da LXX Bel 21, al. ;]

expense, cost: Luke 14:28.†

δαπανάω

** δαπανάω, -ῶ [in LXX: To 1:7, I Mac 14:32, al. ;]

to spend, expend: c. acc., Mark 5:26; seq. ἐπί, c. dat. pers., Acts 21:24; ὑπέρ, 2 Corinthians 12:15.

to consume, squander: Luke 15:14; ἐν τ. ἡδσναῖς (on the constr. with ἐν, v. Hort, Mayor, in l.), James 4:3 (cf. ἐκ-, προσ- δ.).†

Δαυείδ

Δαυείδ (Rec. Δαβίδ), ὁ, indecl. (Heb. דָּוִד),

David, King of Israel: Matthew 1:6; Matthew 12:3, et al.; σκηνὴ Δ., Acts 15:16; κλεὶς Δ., Revelation 3:7; θρόνος Δ., Luke 1:32; ῥίζα Δ., Revelation 5:5; βασιλεία Δ., Mark 11:10; υἱὸς Δ., the Messiah (Ps. Sol., 17:23; for other reff. in Jewish lit., v. Dalman, Words, 317), Matthew 1:1 Matthew 9:27, et al.; ἐν Δ., i.e. the Psalter, Hebrews 4:7

δείκνυμι

δείκνυμι, δεικνύω (v. Bl., § 23, 1; Veitch, s.v.), [in LXX chiefly for רָאָה hi. ;]

to show, c. acc rei (pers.), dat. pers.;

to show, exhibit: Matthew 4:8 Matthew 8:4, Mark 1:44 Mark 14:15, Luke 4:5 Luke 5:14 Luke 20:24 Luke 22:12 Luke 24:40, John 2:18 John 5:20 John 10:32 John 20:20, Acts 7:3 (LXX), 1 Timothy 6:15, Revelation 17:1 Revelation 21:9, Revelation 21:10 Revelation 22:1, Revelation 22:8, pass., Hebrews 8:5 (LXX);

to make known: Matthew 16:21, John 14:8–9, Acts 10:28, 1 Corinthians 12:31, Revelation 1:1 Revelation 4:1 Revelation 22:6;

to prove: James 2:18 James 3:13.†

δεῖ

δεῖ impersonal (δέω), [in LXX chiefly for infin. with לְ ;]

one must, it is necessary: c. inf., Matthew 26:54, Mark 13:7, Acts 5:29, al.; c. acc. et inf., Matthew 16:21, Mark 8:31, John 3:7, Acts 25:10, al.; with ellipse of acc., Matthew 23:23; of acc., and inf., Mark 13:14, Romans 1:27 Romans 8:26; οὐ (μὴ) δεῖ (non licet), ought not, must not: Acts 25:24, 2 Timothy 2:24; impf., ἔδει, of necessity or obligation in past time regarding a past event (Bl., § 63, 4), Matthew 18:33, Luke 15:32, John 4:4, Acts 27:21, al.; periphr., δέον ἐστίν (as in Attic, χρεών ἐστι = χρή, v.s. δέον), Acts 19:36; id., with ellipse of ἐστίν, 1 Peter 1:6 τὰ μὴ δέοντα (= ἃ οὐ δεῖ 1 Timothy 5:13.

SYN.: ὀφείλει, expressing moral obligation, as distinct from δεῖ, denoting logical necessity and χρή, a need which results from the fitness of things (v. Tr., Syn., § cvii, 10; Westc. on Hebrews 2:1, 1 John 2:6; Hort on James 3:10).

δεῖγμα

* δεῖγμα, -τος, τό (< δείκνυμι);

(cl.) a thing shown, a specimen.

= cl. παράδ- (cf. ὑπόδ-, 2 Peter 2:6), an example (a warning): Jude 1:7.†

δεῖνα

** δεῖνα, ὁ, ἡ, τό (gen. -νος, dat. -νι, acc. -να), [in Aq.: Ruth 4:1, 1 Samuel 21:2 (Sm. also), 2 Kings 6:8 * ;]

such an one, a certain one, whom one cannot or will not name: Matthew 26:18.†

δεῖπνον

δεῖπνον, -ου, τό [in LXX chiefly for פַּת־בַּג (Da) ;]

the chief meal of the day, dinner, supper: Matthew 23:6, Mark 12:39, Luke 14:17, Luke 14:24 Luke 20:46, John 13:2, John 13:4 John 21:20, 1 Corinthians 11:21; δ. ποιεῖν, Mark 6:21, Luke 14:12, Luke 14:16, John 12:2; κυριακὸν (q.v.) δ., 1 Corinthians 11:20; metaph. (Dalman, Words, 118), δ. τ. γάμου τ. ἀρνίου, Revelation 19:9; δ. τ. μέγα τ. Θεοῦ, Revelation 19:17.†

δειγματίζω

*† δειγματίζω (< δεῖγμα),

a rare word (ICC, ll. c.), to make a show of, to expose: Matthew 1:19 (Rec. παραδ-, q.v.), Colossians 2:15.†

δειλία

δειλία, -ας, ἡ (< δειλός), [in LXX for אֵימָה, מְחִתָּה, etc. ;]

cowardice, timidity (never in good sense): 2 Timothy 1:7.†

SYN.: φόβος, fear, in general, good or bad; εὐλάβεια (q.v.), apprehension generally, but chiefly pious fear, "that careful and watchful reverence which pays regard to every circumstance in that with which it has to deal" (cf. Tr., Syn., § x).†

δειλός

δειλός, -ή, όν (< δέος), [in LXX for רַךְ, etc. ;]

cowardly, fearful: Matthew 8:26, Mark 4:40, Revelation 21:8.†

δειλιάω

† δειλιάω, -ῶ (< δειλία), [in LXX for חתת ni., פּחד, etc. ;]

= the more freq. ἀποδ-, to be cowardly, timid, fearful: John 14:27.†

δεινῶς

δεινῶς , adv. (< δέος), [in LXX: Job 10:16, Wi 17:3, al. ;]

terribly: Matthew 8:6.

vehemently: Luke 11:53.†

δειπνέω

δειπνέω, -ῶ (< δεῖπνον, q.v.), [in LXX: Proverbs 23:1 (לחם), To 7:8 8:1, Daniel 11:27 * ;]

to take the chief meal of the day, to dine, to sup: Luke 17:8 Luke 22:20 (WH, br., R, mg. omits), 1 Corinthians 11:25; metaph., Revelation 3:20.†

δεισιδαίμων

* δεισι-δαίμων, -ον (< δείδω, to fear; δαίμων, deity)

reverent to the deity, religious; compar. -μονεστέρους (AV, too superstitious, R, txt., somewhat superstitious, a sense in wh. the word is sometimes used; cf. Field, Notes, 125), more religious, God fearing, than others, quite religious (Abbott, Essays, 105 ff.; Deiss., LAE, 285): Acts 17:22.†

SYN.: εὐσεβής (q.v.), θεοσεβής, θρῆσκος (Cremer, 681; DB, ext., 142 a).

δεισιδαιμονία

*† δεισιδαιμονία, -ας, ἡ (< δεισιδαίμων, q.v.);

fear of the gods;

piety, religion;

superstition.

Objectively, a religion: Acts 25:19 (Cremer, 72, 682).†

Δεκάπολις

Δεκά-πολις, -εως, ὴ

Decapolis, a region east of the Jordan con­taining ten cities: Matthew 4:25, Mark 5:20 Mark 7:31.†

δεκάτη

δεκάτη, -ης, ἡ prop. fem. (sc. μέρος) of δέκατος, -η, -ον, [in LXX for מַעֲשֵׂר: Genesis 14:20, Nehemiah 12:44, et al. ;]

a tenth part, a tithe: Hebrews 7:2, Hebrews 7:4, Hebrews 7:8, Hebrews 7:9 (for a curious inversion of the Biblical use, v. MM, s.v.).†

δεκαέξ

δεκα-έξ, = ἑκκαίδεκα,

sixteen (Jannaris, Gr., § 645): Revelation 13:18, L, mg. (for ἑξήκοντα ἕξ; v. Swete, in l.).†

δεκαδύω

† δεκα-δύω, Rec. for δώδεκα Acts 19:7 Acts 24:11.†

δεκαοκτώ

† δεκα-οκτώ, Τ for δέκα ὀκτώ,

eighteen: Luke 13:4.†

δεκαπέντε

† δεκα-πέντε [in LXX: Exodus 27:15, I Mac 10:40, al. ;]

late form of πεντεκαίδεκα, fifteen: John 11:18, Acts 27:5, WH, mg., Acts 27:28, Galatians 1:18.†

δεκατέσσαρες

† δεκατέσσαρες, -ων, oἱ, αἱ, -α, τά, [in LXX: Genesis 31:41, To 8:19, al. ;]

= cl. τεσσαρεσκαίδεκα, more freq. in later Gk. than the older form and in MGr. (for thirteen and upwards) universal, fourteen: Matthew 1:17, 2 Corinthians 12:2, Galatians 2:1 (cf. τεσσαρεσκαιδέκατος).†

δεκατόω

† δεκατόω, -ῶ, = cl. -τεύω (< δεκάτη), [in LXX: Nehemiah 10:37 (עשׂר pi.) * ;]

to take tithe of: c. acc. pers., Hebrews 7:6; pass. to pay tithe: Hebrews 7:9.†

δεκτός

† δεκτός, -ή, -όν verbal adj. of δέχομαι, [in LXX chiefly for רָצוֹן: Proverbs 11:1, al. ;]

acceptable: Luke 4:19 (LXX) Luke 4:24, Acts 10:35, 2 Corinthians 6:2 (LXX), Philippians 4:18 (cf. εὐπροσδ-).†

δελεάζω

* δελεάζω (< δέλεαρ, a bait),

to allure by a bait: metaph., to allure, entice: c. acc, 2 Peter 2:14, 2 Peter 2:18; pass., James 1:14.†

Δελματία

Δελματία, v.s. Δαλματία.

δεξιός

δεξιός, -ά, -όν [in LXX chiefly for יָמִין ;]

the right: Matthew 5:29, John 18:10, al.; ὅπλα δ., weapons carried in the right hand, i.e. for offence, 2 Corinthians 6:7 ; ἡ δ. χείρ, Matthew 5:30, Luke 6:6, al.; ἡ δ. (sc. χείρ), Matthew 6:3, al.; ἐπὶ τὴν δ., in the right hand (R, txt., on R, mg.), Revelation 5:1; διδόναι τὴν δ., in friend­ship (Deiss., BS, 251), Galatians 2:9; metaph. of power, τῇ δ. αὐτοῦ, Acts 2:33 Acts 5:31; τὰ δ., the right side, Mark 16:5; ἐκ δεξιῶν, on the right hand, c. gen., Matthew 25:33, Matthew 25:34, Mark 15:27, Luke 1:11, al.; of a place of honour in the Messianic Kingdom (cf. 1 Kings 2:19, Psalms 45:10), καθίσαι ἐκ δεξιῶν, Matthew 20:21, Mark 10:37; of the heavenly session of Christ, Matthew 26:64, Mark 14:62, Hebrews 1:13 (Cremer, 172)

δεξιοβόλος

*† δεξιο-βόλος, -ου, ὁ (< δεξιός, βάλλω),

one who throws with the right hand: L for δεξιολάβος, Acts 23:23.†

δεξιολάβος

* δεξιολάβος, -ου, ὁ (< δεξιός, λαμβάνω),

a kind of soldier, prob. a spearman (Vg., lancearius) or slinger: Acts 23:23.†

Δερβαῖος

Δερβαῖος, -α, -ον

of Derbe: Acts 20:4.†

δερμάτινος

δερμάτινος, -η, -ον (< δέρμα), [in LXX for עוֹר ;]

of skin, leathern: Matthew 3:4, Mark 1:6 (cf. 2 Kings 1:8).†

δεσμέω

δεσμέω, -ῶ

Rec. for δεσμεύω, q.v.: Luke 8:29.†

δεσμός

δεσμός, -οῦ, ὁ (< δέω), [in LXX chiefly for אסר ;]

a band, bond: metaph., Luke 13:16; ὁ δεσμὸς τ. γλώσσης, Mark 7:35 (for this expression in π., v. Deiss., LAE, 306 ff.; of actual bonds, v. Ruth., Gr., 9). Pl., δεσμοί, Philippians 1:13; δεσμά (as also in cl.), Luke 8:29, Acts 16:26 Acts 20:23; gen., dat., Acts 23:29 Acts 26:29, Acts 26:31, Philippians 1:7, Philippians 1:14, Philippians 1:17, Colossians 4:18, 2 Timothy 2:9, Philemon 1:10, Hebrews 11:36, Jude 1:6; ἐν τοῖς δ. τοῦ εὐαγγελίου Philemon 1:13.†

δεσμώτης

δεσμώτης, -ου, ὁ [in LXX for אסר, מַסְגֵּר ;]

a prisoner: Acts 27:1, Acts 27:42.†

δεσμεύω

δεσμεύω (< δεσμός), [in LXX for אָסַר (Judges 16:11, al.), אָלַם pi. (Genesis 37:7, al.), etc. ;]

to put in chains: Luke 8:29, Acts 22:4.

to bind, tie together: φορτία, Matthew 23:4.†

δεσμοφύλαξ

*† δεσμο-φύλαξ, -κος, ὁ (δεσμός, φύλαξ),

a prison-keeper, gaoler: Acts 16:23, Acts 16:27, Acts 16:36 (cf. ἀρχιδ-, Genesis 39:21).†

δεσμωτήριον

δεσμωτήριον, -ου, τό [in LXX for בֵּית הַסֹהַר (Ge), אָסִיר ;]

a prison: Matthew 11:2, Acts 5:21, Acts 5:23 Acts 16:26.†

δεσπότης

δεσπότης, -ου, ὁ [in LXX chiefly for אָדוֹן, אֲדֹנָי; in Jth 9:17, δ. τ. οὐρανῶν κ. τ. γῆς];

a master, lord, correlative of δοῦλος, οἰκέτης: 1 Timothy 6:1, 1 Timothy 6:2, 2 Timothy 2:21, Titus 2:9, 1 Peter 2:18; as title of God, voc., δέσποτα (so usually in LXX), Luke 2:29, Acts 4:24; ὁ δ. = voc. δέσποτα (cf. B1., § 33, 4), Revelation 6:10; of Christ, 2 Peter 2:1, Jude 1:4, R, txt. (but cf. mg.).†

SYN.: κύριος (q.v.), implying limitation of authority and a more general relation than δ., which "denoted absolute ownership and uncontrolled power" (Thayer).

δεῦρο

δεῦρο adv., [in LXX chiefly for לֵךְ, לֵכָה ;]

of place;

hither, with verbs of motion;

(in cl. chiefly poët.) as an imperat., here! come!: Matthew 19:21, Mark 10:21, Luke 18:22, John 11:43, Acts 7:3 (LXX), Acts 7:34 (LXX), Revelation 17:1 Revelation 21:9.

Of time, hitherto, now: Revelation 1:13.†

δεῦτε

δεῦτε adv., as pl. of δεῦρο, 1. (b), q.v., [in LXX chiefly for לְכוּ ;]

come on! come here! come!: c. imperat., Matthew 25:34 Matthew 28:6, John 4:29 John 21:12, Revelation 19:17; c. subjc., Matthew 21:38, Mark 12:7; seq. ὀπίσω, Matthew 4:19, Mark 1:17; πρός, Matthew 11:28; εἰς, Matthew 22:4, Mark 6:31.†

δεῦτερος

δεῦτερος, -α, -ον,

second in order, with or without idea of time: Matthew 22:26, Matthew 22:39, al.; θάνατος, Revelation 2:11 Revelation 20:14 Revelation 21:8; χάρις, 2 Corinthians 1:15. In neut. as adv., secondly, a second time; opp. to πρῶτον: John 3:4 John 21:16, 1 Corinthians 12:28, Revelation 19:3; τὸ δ., 2 Corinthians 13:2, Jude 1:5; ἐν τ. δ., at the second time: Acts 7:13; in later usage (as I Mac 9:1), ἐκ δ., Mark 14:72, John 9:24, Acts 11:9, Hebrews 9:28.

δευτερόπρωτος

*† δευτερό-πρωτος, -ον

second-first (in what sense, there is no satisfactory explanation. The reading is prob. not original, v. ICC, in l.; DCG, i, 411; ii, 541, 724): Luke 6:1, WH, mg., R, mg.†

δευτεραῖος

* δευτεραῖος, -α, -ον (< δεύτερος), adj. with adverbial sense;

on the second day: δευτεραῖοι ἤλθομεν, Acts 28:13.†

δῆλος

δῆλος, -η, -ον [in LXX for אוּר, etc. ;]

visible.

clear to the mind, evident: Matthew 26:73; δ. (sc. ἐστίν), seq. ὅτι, 1 Corinthians 15:27, Galatians 3:11.†

SYN.: φανερός, with ref. to outward appearance, manifest as opp. to concealed; δ. with ref. to inner perception, evident, known, under­stood.

δῆμος

δῆμος, -ου, ὁ [in LXX chiefly for מִשְׁפָּחָה ;]

a district, country.

the common people, the people generally; esp. the people assembled: Acts 12:22 Acts 17:5 Acts 19:30, Acts 19:33.†

SYN.: λαός, the people at large: δ., the people as a body politic; opp. to δ. is ὄχλος, the unorganized multitude. ἔθνος, in sing., means in NT as in Gk. writers generally, a nation, but in pl. denotes the rest of mankind apart from the Jews: Gentiles. λ. also, rare in cl. (Att... λεώς), is freq. in LXX and NT, and usually limited to the chosen people, Israel (cf. Cl. Rev., i, 42 f.; Cremer, 689).

δηλόω

δηλόω, -ῶ [in LXX chiefly for ידע ;]

to make plain, declare: c. acc., 1 Corinthians 3:13, Colossians 1:8, Hebrews 9:8 Hebrews 12:27; c. dat. pers., 2 Peter 1:14; c. dat. pers., seq. περί (pass.), 1 Corinthians 1:11; seq. εἰς, 1 Peter 1:11.†

SYN.: ἐμφανίζω, to make manifest, render visible to the sight; δ. to render evident to the mind.

δηλαυγῶς

*† δηλαυγῶς, adv. (< δῆλος, αὐγή ),

clearly: Mark 8:25, T, WH, mg. (for τηλαυγῶς, q.v.).†

Δημήτριος

Δημήτριος, -ου, ὁ

Demetrius;

a silversmith, Acts 19:24, Acts 19:38.

A Christian disciple, 3 John 1:12.†

δημόσιος

** δημόσιος, -α, -ον (< δῆμος), [in LXX: II Mac 6:10, III Mac 2:27 4:7 * ;]

belonging to the people, public: Acts 5:18; dat. fem. used adverbially (cl.);

at the public expense, by public consent;

publicly: Acts 16:37 Acts 18:28 Acts 20:20.†

Δημᾶς

Δημᾶς, ὁ (perh. contracted from Δημήτριος),

Demas, a companion of St. Paul: Colossians 4:14, Philemon 1:24, 2 Timothy 4:10.†

δημηγορέω

δημηγορέω, -ῶ (< δῆμος, ἀγορεύω, to speak in the assembly), [in LXX: Proverbs 24:66 (Proverbs 30:31), IV Mac 5:15 * ;]

to deliver an oration: Acts 12:21.†

δημιουργός

** δημιουργός, -οῦ, ὑ (< δῆμος, ἔργον), [in LXX: II Mac 4:1 * ;]

one who works for the people.

Univ., an author, builder, maker; the maker of the world (Xen., Mem., I, 4, 9, al.), Hebrews 11:10.†

SYN.: κτίστης, creator, τεχνίτης, craftsman, designer. In Hebrews 11:10, τ. has reference to the plan, δ. to its execution.

δηνάριον

*† δηνάριον, -ου, τό

the Lat. denarius, a Roman coin, nearly equal to the δραχμή, q.v.: Matthew 18:28 Matthew 20:2, Matthew 20:9, Matthew 20:13 Matthew 22:19, Mark 6:37 Mark 12:15 Mark 14:5, Luke 7:41 Luke 10:35 Luke 20:24, John 6:7 John 12:5, Revelation 6:6; τὸ ἀνὰ δ., Matthew 20:10.†

διά

διά (before a vowel δ’, exc. Romans 8:10, 2 Corinthians 5:7, and in pr. names; Tdf., Pr., 94), prep. c. gen., acc, as in cl.;

c. gen., through;

of Place, after verbs of motion or action: Matthew 2:12 Matthew 12:43, Mark 2:23, Luke 4:30, John 4:4, 2 Corinthians 11:33, al.; σώζεσθαι (διας-) δ. πυρός, ὕδατος, 1 Corinthians 3:15, 1 Peter 3:20; βλέπειν δ. ἐσόπτρου, 1 Corinthians 13:12; metaph., of a state or condition: Romans 14:20, 2 Corinthians 2:4 2 Corinthians 5:7, 10; δ. γράμματος, ἀκροβυστίας (Lft., Notes, 263, 279), Romans 2:27 Romans 4:11; δι’ ὑπομενῆς, Romans 8:25.

Of Time;

during which: Matthew 26:61, Mark 14:58, Luke 5:5; δ. παντὸς τοῦ ζῆν, Hebrews 2:15; δ. παντός (διαπαντός in Mark 5:5, Luke 24:53), always, continually, Matthew 18:10, Acts 2:25 (LXX) Acts 10:1 Acts 24:16, Romans 11:10 (LXX), 2 Thessalonians 3:16, Hebrews 9:6 Hebrews 13:15.

within which: Acts 1:3; δ. νυκτός, Acts 5:19 Acts 16:9 Acts 17:10 Acts 23:31;

after which (Field, Notes, 20; Abbott, JG, 255 f.): Mark 2:1, Acts 24:17, Galatians 2:1.

Of the Means or Instrument;

of the efficient cause (regarded also as the instrument): of God, Romans 11:36, 1 Corinthians 1:9, Galatians 4:7, Hebrews 2:10 Hebrews 7:21; of Christ, Romans 1:8 Romans 5:1, Romans 5:17, 1 Corinthians 15:21, 1 Peter 4:11, al.; δ. τ. ὑμῶν δεήσεως, Romans 1:12, 2 Corinthians 1:4, Galatians 4:23, al.;

of the agent, instrument or means;

c. gen. pers., Matthew 11:2, Luke 1:70, John 1:17, Acts 1:16, Romans 2:16, 1 Corinthians 1:21, Ephesians 1:5, Hebrews 2:14, Revelation 1:1, al.; ὑπὸ τ. κυρίου δ. τ. προφήτου (δ. τ. κυρίου, 1 Thessalonians 4:2 (M, Th., in l.); Lft., Rev., 121 f.), Matthew 1:22 Matthew 2:15, Romans 1:2; δ. ἐπιστολῆς ὡς δ. ἡμῶν (Field, Notes, 202), 2 Thessalonians 2:2; δ. Σ. (NTD, 22), 1 Peter 5:12;

c. gen. rei (where often the simple dat. is used in cl.; Jannaris, Gr., 375), John 11:4, Acts 5:12; δ. τ. πίστεως, Romans 3:30; δ. λόγου θεοῦ, 1 Peter 1:23; δ. παραβολῆς, Luke 8:4; δουλεύειν δ. τ. ἀγάπης, Galatians 5:13; δ. ἐπαγγελίας, Galatians 3:18.

C. acc.;

rarely, as c. gen., through (Hom), δ. μέσον Σαμαρίας (ICC, in l.; Bl., §42, 1; Robertson, Gr., 581), Luke 17:11.

by reason of, because of, for the sake of;

c. acc pers. (M, Pr., 105), Mark 2:27, John 6:57 John 11:42, Romans 8:20;

c. acc. rei, δ. φθόνον, Matthew 27:18, Mark 15:10; δ. φόβον, John 7:13 John 20:19; δ. ἀγάπην, Ephesians 2:4; δ. τοῦτο, freq., for this cause, therefore, Matthew 6:25, Mark 6:14, Luke 11:49, John 6:65, al.; id. seq. ὅτι, John 5:16 John 10:17, al.; δ. τί, why, Matthew 9:11, Matthew 9:14, Mark 2:18, John 7:45, al.; δ. τό, c. inf., Mark 5:4, Luke 9:7, James 4:2.

In composition,

through, as in διαβαίνω;

of separation, asunder, as in διασπάω;

of distribution, abroad, as in διαγγέλλω;

of transition, as διαλλάσσω;

of "perfective" action (M, Pr., 112 f., 115 f.), as διαφύγω, διακαθαρίζω.