δοκέω – δωροφορία

δοκέω

δοκέω, -ῶ (< δόκος, opinion, < δέκομαι, Ion, form of δέχ-), [in LXX for טוֹב, נָדַב, etc. ;]

to be of opinion, suppose: Matthew 24:44, Luke 12:40, Hebrews 10:29; c. inf., Matthew 3:9, Luke 8:18 Luke 24:37, John 5:39 John 16:2, Acts 12:9 Acts 27:13, 1 Corinthians 3:18 1 Corinthians 7:40 1 Corinthians 8:2 1 Corinthians 10:12 1 Corinthians 14:37, Galatians 6:3, Philippians 3:4, James 1:26; c. acc et inf., 1 Corinthians 12:23, 2 Corinthians 11:16; seq. ὅτι, Matthew 6:7 Matthew 26:53, Mark 6:49, Luke 12:51 Luke 13:2, Luke 13:4 Luke 19:11, John 5:45 John 11:13, John 11:31 John 13:29 John 20:15, 1 Corinthians 4:9, 2 Corinthians 12:19, James 4:5.

to seem, be reputed: Acts 25:27; c. inf., Mark 10:42, Luke 10:36 Luke 22:24, Acts 17:13 Acts 26:9, 1 Corinthians 11:16 1 Corinthians 12:22, 2 Corinthians 10:9, Galatians 2:6, Galatians 2:9, Hebrews 4:1 Hebrews 12:11; οἱ δοκοῦντες, those of repute, Galatians 2:2. Impers., it seems, c. dat. pers.;

to think: Matthew 17:25 Matthew 18:12 Matthew 21:28 Matthew 22:17, Matthew 22:42 Matthew 26:66, John 11:56, Hebrews 12:10;

to please, seem good to: c. inf., Luke 1:3, Acts 15:22, Acts 15:25, Acts 15:23, Acts 15:34.†

SYN. (δοκέω 1.): ἡγέομαι 2, νομίζω2, οἴομαι; ἡ. and ν. properly express belief resting on external proof, ἡ. denoting the more careful judgment; δ. and οἴ. imply a subjective judgment which in the case of οἴ. is based on feeling, in δ. on thought (v. Schmidt, c. 17) (δοκέω 2.): φαίνομαι; φ., from the standpoint of the object, "expresses how a matter phenomenally shows and presents itself"; δ., from the standpoint of the observer, expresses one's subjective judgment about a matter (v. Tr., Syn., § lxxx; Cremer, 204).

δοκίμιον

δοκίμιον, -ου, τό [in LXX: Proverbs 17:3 Proverbs 27:21 (מַצְרֵף) * ;]

usually regarded as a variant form of δοκιμεῖον, a test, and so perh. James 1:3 (v. Mayor, in l.), but see next word (cf. Cremer, 212, 702).†

δοκίμιος

† δοκίμιος, -α, -ον (< δοκιμή), [in LXX: ἀργύριον δ. (עֲלִיל), Psalms 12:6; and as v.l. for δόκιμος (B), ἀργυρίου δ. (זקק pu.), 1 Chronicles 29:4 (Bab); εἰ δ. ἐστιν (יְקָר), Zechariah 11:13 א c a vid, Q *)* ;]

= δόκιμος,

tested, approved: τὸ δ. ὑμῶν τ. πίστεως, that which is approved in your faith, 1 Peter 1:7 (where Hort suggests the v.l. δόκιμος, found in some cursives), James 1:3 (but v. Mayor, in l. For full discussion of this word, not hitherto found in a Gk. Lexicon, and for exx. of its use in π., v. Deiss. (to whom is due the credit of its discovery), BS, 259 ff.; MM, Exp., xi; cf. also Milligan, NTD, 76).†

δοκός

δοκός, -οῦ, ἡ (δέχομαι) [in LXX for קֹרָה, etc. ;]

a beam of timber: Matthew 7:3–5, Luke 6:41, Luke 6:42 (DCG, i, 176).†

δοκιμάζω

δοκιμάζω (< δόκιμος), [in LXX chiefly for בּחן ;]

primarily of metals (Proverbs 8:10 Proverbs 17:3, Si 2:5, Wi 3:6), to test, try, prove (in the hope and expectation that the test will prove successful, v. reff. s. Syn.): χρυσίον, 1 Peter 1:7; other things, Luke 12:56 Luke 14:19, 2 Corinthians 8:8, Galatians 6:4, 1 Thessalonians 2:4 1 Thessalonians 5:21; τὰ διαφέροντα, Romans 2:18, Philippians 1:10 (R, mg., but v. infr.); πνεύματα, 1 John 4:1; of men, 1 Timothy 3:10 (pass.); ἑαυτόν, 1 Corinthians 11:28, 2 Corinthians 13:5; seq. subst. clause, Romans 12:2, 1 Corinthians 3:13, Ephesians 5:10.

As the result of trial, to approve, think fit: Romans 1:28 Romans 14:22, 1 Corinthians 16:3, 2 Corinthians 8:22, 1 Thessalonians 2:4 (δεδοκιμάσμεθα); τὰ διαφέροντα, Romans 2:18, Philippians 1:10, R, txt. (but v. supr.; cf. διαφέρω).†

SYN.: πειράζω (v. Tr., Syn., lxxiv; Cremer, 494 ff., 699 ff.).

δοκιμή

*† δοκιμή, -ῆς, ἡ (< δόκιμος), [in Sm.: Psalms 68:31 * ;]

the process of trial, proving, test: 2 Corinthians 8:2 2 Corinthians 9:13.

The result of trial, approval, approvedness, proof : Romans 5:4, 2 Corinthians 2:9 2 Corinthians 13:3, Philippians 2:22 (Cremer, 212, 701).†

δοκιμασία

** δοκιμασία, -ας, ἡ (< δοκιμάζω), [in LXX: Si 6:21 * ;]

a testing, proving: Hebrews 3:9 (LXX).†

δολόω

δολόω, -ῶ (δόλος) [in LXX: Psalms 15:3 (רגל), Psalms 36:2 (חלק hi.) * ;]

to ensnare.

As of wine, to adulterate, corrupt: τ. λόγον τ. θεοῦ, 2 Corinthians 4:2.†

SYN.: καπηλεύω q.v.

δολιόω

† δολιόω (< δόλιος), [in LXX: Numbers 25:18, Psalms 105:25 (נָכַל), Psalms 5:6 (חָלַק hi.) * ;]

to deceive: ἐδολιοῦσαν (-σαν, freq. in κοινή Gk. for impf. 3rd pers. pl.), Romans 3:13 (LXX).†

δοξάζω

δοξάζω (< δόξα), [in LXX chiefly for כּבד ni., pi., also for פּאר, etc. ;]

to think, suppose, hold an opinion (Æsch., Plat., al.).

To bestow δόξα (q.v.) on, to magnify, extol, praise (Thuc., iii, 45; Plut., al.): c. acc, Matthew 5:16, Mark 2:12, John 8:54, Romans 15:6, 1 Peter 2:12, al.; id. seq. ἐπί Luke 2:20; ἐν, Galatians 1:24, 1 Peter 4:16.

In LXX and NT (v.s. δόξα, 3), to clothe with splendour, glorify (Exodus 34:29, Exodus 34:30, Psalms 37:20, Isaiah 44:23, Ezra 3:1, al): Romans 8:30, 2 Corinthians 3:10, 2 Thessalonians 3:1, 1 Peter 1:8, al.; of Christ, John 7:39 John 8:54, al. (on the Johannine use, v. Cremer, 211; Westc., Jo., Intr.); of the Father, John 13:31, John 13:32, 1 Peter 4:11, al. (cf. ἐν-, συν-δοξάζω).

Δορκάς

Δορκάς, -άδος, ἡ (δορκάς, a gazelle),

Dorcas, also called Ταβειθά, q.v.: Acts 9:36, Acts 9:39.†

δοῦλος

δοῦλος, -η, -ον, [in LXX, ὁ δ. nearly always for עֶבֶד; ἡ δ. chiefly for שִׁפְחָה ,אָמָה ;]

in bondage to, subject to: Romans 6:19.

As subst., ὁ, ἡ δ., a slave;

fem., ἡ δ., a female slave, bondmaid (Cremer, 702; DB, iii, 215): Luke 1:38, Luke 1:48, Acts 2:18 (LXX);

masc., ὁ δ., a slave, bondman: Matthew 8:9 Matthew 18:23, al.; opp. to ἐλεύθερος, 1 Corinthians 7:22 1 Corinthians 12:13, Galatians 3:28, Ephesians 6:8, Colossians 3:11, Revelation 6:15 Revelation 13:16 Revelation 19:18; opp. to κύριος, δεσπότης, οἰκοδεσπότης, Matthew 10:24 Matthew 13:27, Matthew 13:28, Luke 12:46, John 15:15, Ephesians 6:5, Colossians 3:22 Colossians 4:1, al.; metaph., δ. Χριστοῦ, τοῦ Χρ., Ἰησοῦ Χρ., Romans 1:1, 1 Corinthians 7:22, Galatians 1:10, Ephesians 6:6, Philippians 1:1, Colossians 4:12, James 1:1, 2 Peter 1:1, Jude 1:1; δ. τ. θεοῦ, τ. κυρίου, Acts 16:17, 2 Timothy 2:24, Titus 1:1, 1 Peter 2:16, Revelation 7:3 Revelation 15:3; δ. πονηρός, ἀχρεῖος, κακός, Matthew 18:32 Matthew 24:48 Matthew 25:26, Matthew 25:30, Luke 17:10 Luke 19:22; δ. ἁμαρτίας, John 8:34, Romans 6:17, Romans 6:20; τ. φθορᾶς, 2 Peter 2:19.

SYN.: διάκονος (q.v.), θεράπων, ὐπηρέτης (v. DB, iii, 377; iv, 461, 469; DCG, i, 221; ii, 613; Cremer, 215, 702).

δουλόω

δουλόω, -ῶ (< δοῦλος), [in LXX for עבד ;]

to enslave, bring into bondage: Acts 7:6 (LXX), 2 Peter 2:19; metaph., 1 Corinthians 9:19; pass., seq. ἐν, 1 Corinthians 7:15; τ. θεῷ, Romans 6:22; τ. δικαιοσύνῃ, Romans 6:18; οἴνῳ, Titus 2:3; ὑπὸ τὰ στοιχεῖα τ. κόσμου, Galatians 4:3 (Cremer, 217).†

δουλαγωγέω

*† δουλαγωγέω, -ῶ (< δοῦλος, ἄγω),

to make a slave, bring into bondage: 1 Corinthians 9:27 (Cremer, 703).†

δουλεία

δουλεία (T, -λία), -ας, ἡ (< δουλεύω), [in LXX, as Exodus 13:3, for עֶבֶד and cognates ;]

slavery, bondage: Romans 8:15, Romans 8:21, Galatians 4:24 Galatians 5:1, Hebrews 2:15.†

δουλεύω

δουλεύω (< δοῦλος), [in LXX for עבד, as Genesis 14:4, exc. Daniel 7:14, Daniel 7:27 (פְּלַח), Isaiah 56:6 (שׁרת pi.)* ;]

to be a slave, be subject to, serve: absol., Romans 7:6, Galatians 4:25, 1 Timothy 6:2; c. dat pers., Matthew 6:24, Luke 15:29 Luke 16:13, Romans 9:12 (LXX); of nations, John 8:33, Acts 7:7 (LXX); θεῷ, τ. κυρίῳ, Matthew 6:24, Luke 16:13, Acts 20:19, Romans 12:11 (R, mg., καιρῷ) Romans 16:18, Ephesians 6:7, Colossians 3:24, 1 Thessalonians 1:9; τ. Χριστῷ, Romans 14:18, Colossians 3:24; νόμῳ θεοῦ, Romans 7:25; τ. θεοῖς, Galatians 4:8; τ. καιρῷ, Romans 12:11 (R, mg. for κυρίῳ); ἀλλήλοις, Galatians 5:13; σὺν ἐμοί Philippians 2:22; τ. ἁμαρτίᾳ, Romans 6:6; νόμῳ ἁμαρτίας, Romans 7:25; ἐπιθυμίαις κ. ἡδοναις, Titus 3:3; τ. κοιλία, Romans 16:18; μαμωνᾷ, Matthew 6:24, Luke 16:13; τ. στοιχείοις τ, κόσμου, Galatians 4:9 (Cremer, 217).†

δοχή

δοχή, -ῆς, ἡ (< δέχομαι), [in LXX: Genesis 21:8, Ezra 1:3, al. (מִשְׁתֶּה), Daniel 5:1 (לְחֶם) ;]

a feast, banquet: Luke 5:29 Luke 14:13.†

δράκων

δράκων, -οντος, ὁ [in LXX chiefly for תַּנִּין ;]

a dragon, a mythical monster: fig., of Satan, Revelation 12:3–17 Revelation 13:2, Revelation 13:4, Revelation 13:11 Revelation 16:13 Revelation 20:2.†

δράμω

δράμω, obsol.,

to run, v.s. τρέχω

δράσσομαι

δράσσομαι [in LXX for נשׁק pi., Psalms 2:12; elsewhere קמץ, as Leviticus 2:2 ;]

to grasp with the hand, to lay hold of : metaph., c. acc (M, Pr., 65), 1 Corinthians 3:19 (LXX).†

δρέπανον

δρέπανον, -ου, τό (later form of Attic δρεπάνη, < δρέπω, to pluck), [in LXX for מַזְמֵרָה, חֶרְמֵשׁ, etc. ;]

a sickle, pruning-hook; Mark 4:29, Revelation 14:14–19.†

δρόμος

δρόμος, -ου, ὁ (< δραμεῖν, v.s. τρέχω) [in LXX chiefly for מְרוּצָה ;]

a course: fig., of life or ministry, Acts 13:25 Acts 20:24, 2 Timothy 4:7.†

δραχμή

δραχμή, -ῆς, ἡ (< δράσσομαι), [in LXX: in Hex. for in בֶּקַע, שֶׁקֶלII Es for אֲדַרְכֹּן, דַּרְכְּמוֹן ;]

a drachma, nearly equal to the Roman denarius (v.s. δηνόριον): Luke 15:8, Luke 15:9 (DCG, ii, 200).†

Δρούσιλλα

Δρούσιλλα (Rec. Δρουσίλλα), ης, ἡ,

Drusilla, wife of Felix: Acts 24:24.†

δυνάστης

δυνάστης, -ου, ὁ (< δύναμαι), [in LXX for גִּבּוֹר, עָרִיץ, בַּיִת, etc. ;]

a prince, ruler, potentate: Luke 1:52; of God (Si 46:5, 16, II Mac 15:3), 1 Timothy 6:15; of a high official (cf. δυνάσται Φαραώ, Genesis 50:4), Acts 8:27 (Cremer, 221).†

δυναμόω

† δυναμόω, -ῶ (< δύναμις), [in LXX for עזז, Psalms 52:7 Psalms 68:28; גּבר pi., hi., Ecclesiastes 10:10, Daniel 9:27 * ;]

to make strong, strengthen: Ephesians 6:10 (WH, mg.; ἐνδυν-, WH, txt., RV), Colossians 1:11, Hebrews 11:34.†

δυνατέω

δυνατέω, -ῶ (< δυνατός),

to be able, be powerful, mighty: c. inf., Romans 14:4, 2 Corinthians 9:8; absol., opp. to ἀσθενῶ 2 Corinthians 13:3.†

δυνατός

δυνατός, -ή, -όν (< δύναμαι), [in LXX for גִּבּוֹר, חַיִל, etc. ;]

strong, mighty, powerful: absol., Luke 1:49, Luke 1:1 Colossians 1:26; οἱ δ., the chief men, Acts 25:5 ; of spiritual strength, Romans 15:1, 2 Corinthians 12:10 2 Corinthians 13:9; seq. ἐν, Luke 24:19, Acts 7:22 Acts 18:24; πρός, 2 Corinthians 10:4.

C. inf., able to do; Luke 14:31, Acts 11:17, Romans 4:21 Romans 11:23, 2 Timothy 1:12, Titus 1:9, Hebrews 11:19, James 3:2.

Neut., δυνατόν, possible: Matthew 19:26, Mark 9:23 Mark 10:27 Mark 14:36, Luke 18:27, Acts 2:24 Acts 20:16; εἰ δ. (ἐστι), Matthew 24:24 Matthew 26:39, Mark 13:22 Mark 14:35, Romans 12:18, Galatians 4:15; τὸ δ. (= ἡ δύναμις) αὐτοῦ, Romans 9:22.†

δυσ

δυσ-

inseparable prefix, opp. to εὖ, like un-, mis- (in unrest, mischance), giving the idea of difficulty, opposition, injuriousness, etc.

δυσβάστακτος

δυσ-βάστακτος, -ον (< βαστάζω), [in LXX for נֵטֶל, Proverbs 27:3 * ;]

hard to be borne: Matthew 23:4 (om. WH, txt., R, mg.), Luke 11:46.†

δυσεντέριον

*† δυσεντέριον, -ου, τό (ἔντερον, intestine), late form of δυσεντερία (Rec., l.c.),

dysentery: Acts 28:8.†

δυσεντερία

* δυσεντερία, -ας, ἡ,

Rec. for δυσεντέριον (q.v.), Acts 28:8.†

δυσερμήνευτος

*† δυσερμήνευτος, -ον (< ἑρμηνεύω),

hard of interpretation: Hebrews 5:11.†

δυσκόλως

* δυσκόλως adv.,

with difficulty: Matthew 19:23, Mark 10:23, Luke 18:24.†

δυσμή

δυσμή, -ῆς, ἡ (= δύσις, < δύνω), [in LXX for בּוֹא, עֲרָבָה, etc. ;]

mostly in pl., opp. to ἀνατολαί;

a setting, as of the sun (acc. to Thayer, s.v., so perhaps in Luke 12:54).

the quarter of sunset, the west: anarth., Matthew 8:11 Matthew 24:27, Luke 12:54 Luke 13:29, Revelation 21:13.†

δυσνόητος

* δυσνόητος, -ον (< νοέω),

hard to understand: 2 Peter 3:16.†

δυσφημέω

** δυσφημέω, -ώ (< δύσφημος, slanderous), [in LXX: I Mac 7:41 * ;]

intrans., to use evil words (Æsch.).

Trans., to speak ill of, defame (Soph.): pass., 1 Corinthians 4:13.†

δυσφημία

** δυσφημία, -ας, ἡ (< δύσφημος, slanderous), [in LXX: I Mac 7:38, III Mac 2:20 * ;]

evil-speaking, defamation: opp. to εὐφημία, 2 Corinthians 6:8.†

δῶμα

δῶμα, -τος, τό (< δέμω, to build), [in LXX for גָּג ;]

chiefly in poets and late (not Attic) prose;

a house, hall.

In LXX (and Hom., Od., x, 554; cf. MGr., terrace), house-top: ἐπὶ τ. δῶμα, Luke 5:19, Acts 10:9; ἐπὶ τ. δώματος, -άτων, Matthew 10:27 Matthew 24:17, Mark 13:15, Luke 12:3 Luke 17:31.†

δῶρον

δῶρον, -ου, τό (< δίδωμι), [in LXX chiefly for קׇרְבָּן, also for מִנְחָה, etc. ;]

a gift, present: Matthew 2:11, Revelation 11:10; of gifts and sacrifices to God, Matthew 5:23, Matthew 5:24 Matthew 8:4 Matthew 15:5 Matthew 23:18, Matthew 23:19, Mark 7:11, Luke 21:1, Luke 21:4, Hebrews 5:1 Hebrews 8:3, Hebrews 8:4 Hebrews 9:9 Hebrews 11:4; δ. θεοῦ, Ephesians 2:8.†

SYN.: s.v. δόμα.

δωδέκατος

δωδέκατος, -η, -ον

twelfth: Revelation 21:20.†

δωδεκάφυλος

*† δωδεκά-φυλος, -ον (< δώδεκα, φυλή),

of twelve tribes: as subst. neut., τό δ. (cf. λαὸς ὁ δ., Sibyll. Orac.), the twelve tribes, Acts 26:7.†

δωρέω

δωρέω, -ῶ [in LXX: Genesis 30:20 (זבד), Ezra 8:1, Proverbs 4:2 (נתן), Leviticus 7:15 (קׇרְבָּן), I Es 1:7 8:14, 55, Si 7:25 * ;]

to present, bestow. As depon. (with same sense), -έομαι, -οῦμαι: Mark 15:45, 2 Peter 1:3, 2 Peter 1:4.†

SYN.: δίδωμι, q.v.

δωρεά

δωρεά, -ᾶς, ἡ (< δίδωμι), [in LXX chiefly (-άν) for חִנָּם, as Genesis 29:15 ;]

a gift: Acts 11:17, Romans 5:15, Hebrews 6:4; δ. τ. θεοῦ, John 4:10, Acts 8:20; τ. Χριστοῦ, Ephesians 4:7; τ. πνεύματος, Acts 2:38 Acts 10:45; τ. δικαιοσύνης, Romans 5:17; τ. χάριτος, Ephesians 3:7; ἀνεκδιηγήτὶῳ δ., 2 Corinthians 9:15. Acc, δωρεάν, adverbially (as freq. in LXX),

freely, as a gift: Matthew 10:8, Romans 3:24, 2 Corinthians 11:7, 2 Thessalonians 3:8, Revelation 21:6 Revelation 22:17;

in vain, uselessly: John 15:25(LXX) Galatians 2:21.†

SYN.: v.s. δόμα

δωρεάν

δωρεάν, v.s. δωρεά.

δωροφορία

* δωροφορία, -ας, ἡ,

a bringing of presents: LTr., mg., for διακονία, Romans 15:31.†