διάβολος – δογματίζω

διάβολος

διάβολος, -ον (< διαβάλλω, q.v.) [in LXX for שָׂטָן (as Job 1:6), exc. Ezra 7:4 Ezra 8:1 (צַר, צָרַר) ;]

slanderous, accusing falsely. As subst., ὁ, ἡ, δ.;

generally (of. Es, ll. c.), a slanderer, false accuser: 1 Timothy 3:6, 1 Timothy 3:7 (CGT, in l., but v. infr.) 1 Timothy 3:11, 2 Timothy 3:3, Titus 2:3;

as chiefly in LXX, of Satan, the Accuser, the Devil: Matthew 4:1, Matthew 4:5, Matthew 4:8, Matthew 4:11 Matthew 13:39 Matthew 25:41, Luke 4:2, Luke 4:3, Luke 4:6, Luke 4:13 Luke 8:12, John 13:2, Acts 10:38, Ephesians 4:27 Ephesians 6:11, 1 Timothy 3:6, 1 Timothy 3:7 (but v. supr.), 2 Timothy 2:26, Hebrews 2:14, James 4:7, 1 Peter 5:8, Jude 1:9, Revelation 2:10 Revelation 12:9, Revelation 12:12 Revelation 20:2, Revelation 20:10; εἶναι ἐκ τοῦ δ., John 8:44, 1 John 3:8; τέκνα τοῦ δ., 1 John 3:10; υἱὸς, Acts 13:10; metaph., of Judas, John 6:70 (Cremer, 121; DCG, ii, 605).†

διάγε

διά-γε (WH, διά γε), v.s. γέ.

διάγνωσις

** διά-γνωσις, -εως, ἡ (< διαγιγνώσκω), [in LXX: Wi 3:18 * ;]

a distinguishing, also as medical term.

As law-term (Lat. cognitio), determination, decision: Acts 25:21 (Cremer, 674).†

διάγω

δι-άγω [in LXX for עבר hi., etc. ;]

to carry over.

Of time, to pass: βίον, 1 Timothy 2:2; absol., to live, seq. ἐν, Titus 3:3.†

διάδημα

διάδημα, -τος, τό (< διαδέω, to bind round), [in LXX for כֶּתֶר (as Ezra 1:11), etc. ;]

the band round the τιάρα of a Persian king; a diadem, the badge of royalty: Revelation 12:3 Revelation 13:1 Revelation 19:12.†

SYN.: στέφανος, the badge of "victory, of valour, of nuptial joy, of festal gladness " (but v. M, Th., i, 219; cf. DB, i, 530, 604).

διάδοχος

διά-δοχος, -ου, ὁ, ἡ (< διαδέχομαι), [in LXX: 1 Chronicles 18:17 (לְיַד), 2 Chronicles 26:11 (שַׂר) 2 Chronicles 28:7 (מִשְׁנֶה), Si 46:1 48:8, II Mac 4:29 14:26 * ;]

a successor: Acts 24:27 (for usage in LXX and π. in sense of court official, v. Deiss., BS, 115).†

διάκονος

διάκονος, -ου, ὁ, ἡ (derivation unknown), [in LXX for נַעַר, שָׁרַת pi.: Ezra 6:3, Ezra 6:5, א B Ezra 1:10 Ezra 2:2, Proverbs 10:4, 4 Mac 9:17 * ;]

in general, a servant, attendant, minister: Matthew 20:26 Matthew 22:13 Matthew 23:11, Mark 9:35 Mark 10:43, John 2:5, John 2:9, 1 Corinthians 3:5, Galatians 2:17, Ephesians 6:21, Colossians 4:7; δ. θεοῦ, Romans 13:4, 2 Corinthians 6:4, 1 Thessalonians 3:2; δ. Χριστοῦ, 2 Corinthians 11:23, Colossians 1:7, 1 Timothy 4:6; cf. ὁ δ. ὁ ἐμός, John 12:26; δ. περιτομῆς, Romans 15:8; δ. καινῆς διαθήκης, 2 Corinthians 3:6; δ. δικαιοσύνης, 2 Corinthians 11:15; δ. [εὐαγγελίου], Ephesians 3:7, Colossians 1:23; δ. [ἐκκλησίας], Colossians 1:25.

As technical term for Church officer (so in pre-Christian times, v. M, Th., I, 32), a deacon: Philippians 1:1, 1 Timothy 3:8, 1 Timothy 3:12; fem. (cf. Eccl. διακονίσσα), Romans 16:1 (cf. 1 Timothy 3:11, and CGT, in l., also M, Th., l.c.).†

SYN.: δοῦλος, bondman; θεράπων, servant acting voluntarily; ὑπηρέτης, servant, attendant, by etymol. suggesting subordination. All these imply relation to a person, in distinction from which δ. represents rather the servant in relation to his work. Cf. also λειτουργός, a public servant, in which the idea of service to the community is prominent; οἰκέτης, a house servant.

διάκρισις

διά-κρισις, -εως, ἡ (< διακρίνω) [in LXX for מִפְלָשׂ, Job 37:16 * ;]

the act of judgment, discernment: Romans 14:1, 1 Corinthians 12:10, Hebrews 5:14.†

διάλεκτος

διά-λεκτος, -ου, ἡ (< διαλέγομαι), [in LXX: Daniel 1:4 (לָשׁוֹן), Esther 9:26 * ;]

conversation, discourse, speech (Plat., Dem., al.).

As in Polyb. and later writers, the language or dialect of a particular country or district: Acts 1:19 Acts 2:6, Acts 2:8 Acts 21:40 Acts 22:2 Acts 26:14.†

διάνοια

διάνοια, -ας, ἡ [in LXX chiefly for לֵב, לֵבָב ;]

the understanding, mind: Luke 1:51, Ephesians 4:18, Colossians 1:21, 1 Peter 1:13, 2 Peter 3:1, 1 John 5:20; pl., Ephesians 2:3; in quotations from LXX, Matthew 22:37, Mark 12:30, Luke 10:27, Hebrews 8:10 Hebrews 10:16 (Cremer, 79, 438).†

διάστημα

διάστημα, -τος, τό (< διίστημι), [in LXX for רֶוַח, etc.;]

an interval, space: of time (Si, prol.24), Acts 5:7.†

διάταγμα

† διά-ταγμα, -τος, τό (< διατάσσω), [in LXX: Ezra 7:11 (נִשְׁתְּוָן), Ezra 3:13, Wi 11:7 * ;]

an edict, mandate: Hebrews 11:23.†

διάφορος

διά-φορος, -ον (< διαφέρω), [in LXX for שְׁנָא (Daniel 7:7, Daniel 7:19); also as in Polyb., iv, 188, al., Τὸ δ., τὰ δ., money: Si 27:1 42:5, II Mac 3:6 ;]

different: Romans 12:6, Hebrews 9:10.

excellent: compar., -ώτερος, Hebrews 1:4 Hebrews 8:6.†

διέξοδος

δι-έξ-οδος, -ου, ἡ [in LXX chiefly for תּוֹצָאָה, as Numbers 34:4 ff., and freq. in Jos;]

in π. of the conclusion of a trial (MM, Exp., xi); a way out through, an outlet; pl., δ. τῶν ὁδῶν, RV, the partings of the highways: Matthew 22:9.†

διέρχομαι

δι-έρχομαι [in LXX for אבר, הלךְ, בּוֹא, etc. ;]

to go through, pass through;

of things: Matthew 19:24, Mark 10:25, Luke 2:35, al.;

of persons: Luke 19:4; c. acc loc., Luke 19:1, Hebrews 4:14, Acts 12:10; seq. διά, c. gen. loc., Matthew 12:43, 1 Corinthians 10:1; seq. εἰς, Mark 4:35; ἕως, Luke 2:15.

to go about: Luke 9:6, Acts 20:25; of a report, to spread, go abroad (Thuc.), Luke 5:15.

διήγησις

δι-ήγησις, -εως, ἡ (< διηγέομαι), [in LXX: Judges 7:15 מִסְפָּר Habakkuk 2:6 (חִידָה), freq. in (Si 6:35, al.), II Mac 2:32 6:17 ;]

a narrative: Luke 1:1 (cf. Milligan, NTD, 130).†

διίστημι

δι-ίστημι (Rec. διΐσ-), [in LXX: Ezekiel 5:1 (חלק pi.), Proverbs 17:9 (פּרד hi.), etc. ;]

to set apart, separate; of time (or space), to make an interval, intervene: διαστάσης ὥρας μιᾶς, Luke 22:59; βραχὺ διαστήσαντες, Acts 27:28. In pass., mid. and 2 aor., pf. and plpf. act., to part, withdraw: Luke 24:51.†

διό

διό

conjunct. for δι᾽ ὅ,

wherefore, on which account: Matthew 27:8, Luke 7:7, Acts 15:19, Romans 1:24, al.; δ. καί, Luke 1:35, Acts 10:29 Acts 24:26, Romans 4:22 Romans 15:22, 2 Corinthians 1:20 2 Corinthians 4:13 2 Corinthians 5:9, Philippians 2:9, Hebrews 11:12 Hebrews 13:12 (v. Ellic. on Galatians 4:31).

διόπερ

** διό-περ conjunct. (διό, q.v., strengthened by πέρ), [in LXX: Jth 8:17; II Mac 5 * ;]

for which very reason: 1 Corinthians 8:13 1 Corinthians 10:14.†

διόρθωμα

* διόρθωμα, -τος, τό (< διορθόω, to make straight, set right),

a correction, reform: Acts 24:3.†

διόρθωσις

* διόρθωσις, -εως, ἡ (v. supr.),

a making straight.

a reforming, reformation (used in late writers of laws, etc.): Hebrews 9:10 (Cremer, 807).†

Διόσκουροι

Διόσ-κουροι, -ων, οἱ (Ion. and κοινή form of Att., Διόσκοροι; < Διός, gen. of Ζεύς + κόρος, a son),

the Dioscuri (Castor and Pollux), twin sons of Zeus and Leda (RV, The Twin Brothers): Acts 28:11.†

διότι

δι-ότι , conjunct., for διὰ τοῦτο, ὅτι (Lat. propterea quod),

because: Luke 1:13 Luke 2:7 Luke 21:28, Acts 13:35 Acts 18:10 Acts 20:26 Acts 22:18, Romans 1:19, Romans 1:21 Romans 3:20 Romans 8:7, Romans 8:21, 1 Corinthians 15:9, Philippians 2:26, 1 Thessalonians 2:8, 1 Thessalonians 2:18 (Lft., Notes, 37) 1 Thessalonians 4:6, Hebrews 11:5, Hebrews 11:23, James 4:3, 1 Peter 1:16, 1 Peter 1:24 1 Peter 2:6. It is usually stronger than ὅτι, but sometimes, as in Luke 1:13, Romans 1:19, 1 Thessalonians 2:18, approximates to MGr. sense, for; cf. Milligan, 1 Thessalonians 2:18†

διώκτης

*† διώκτης, -ου, ὁ (< διώκω),

a persecutor: 1 Timothy 1:13.†

διώκω

διώκω [in LXX chiefly for רדף ;]

to put to flight, drive away: Matthew 23:34.

to pursue;

of persons; c. acc, without hostility, to follow after: Luke 17:23; with hostile purpose: Acts 26:11, Revelation 12:13. Hence, to persecute: Matthew 5:10–12, Matthew 5:44 Matthew 10:23, Luke 11:49 Luke 21:12, John 5:16 John 15:20, Acts 7:52 Acts 9:4, Acts 9:5 Acts 22:4, Acts 22:7, Acts 22:8 Acts 26:14, Acts 26:15, Romans 12:14, 1 Corinthians 4:12 1 Corinthians 15:9, 2 Corinthians 4:9, Galatians 1:13, Galatians 1:23 Galatians 4:29 Galatians 5:11 Galatians 6:12, Philippians 3:6, 2 Timothy 3:12;

metaph., c. acc rei, of seeking eagerly after: Romans 9:30, 1 Timothy 6:11, 2 Timothy 2:22; νόμον δικαιοσύνης, Romans 9:31; τ. φιλοξενίαν, Romans 12:13; εἰρήνην, Hebrews 12:14, 1 Peter 3:11; τὰ τῆς εἰ., Romans 14:19; τ. ἀγάπην, 1 Corinthians 14:1; τὸ ἀγαθόν, 1 Thessalonians 5:15; absol., to follow on, drive, or speed on (Æsch.), Philippians 3:12, Philippians 3:14.†

διαίρεσις

δι-αίρεσις, -εως, ἡ (< διαιρέω), [in LXX chiefly for מַחֲלֹקֶת ;]

a distinction, diference.

a division, distribution: 1 Corinthians 12:4–6 (cf. διαιρέω; Cremer, 616).†

διαβάλλω

δια-βάλλω [in LXX: Daniel 3:8, Daniel 3:8 Daniel 6:24 (Daniel 6:25) (אֲכַל קְרַץ), II Mac 3:11, IV Mac 4:1 * ;]

to throw across.

To slander, defame, accuse falsely or maliciously: Luke 16:1 (Cremer, 120).†

διαβαίνω

δια-βαίνω [in LXX chiefly for עבר ;]

to make a stride.

to step across, cross over;

trans.: τ. θάλασσαι, Hebrews 11:29;

intrans.: seq. εἰς, Acts 16:9; πρός, Luke 16:26.†

διαβεβαιόομαι

* δια-βεβαιόομαι, -οῦμαι

to affirm confidently: Titus 3:8; seq. περί, 1 Timothy 1:7 (Cremer, 140).†

διαβλέπω

* δια-βλέπω

to took straight before one.

to see clearly: Matthew 7:5, Mark 8:25, Luke 6:42 (cf. διάβλεψις, Aq., Isaiah 61:1, for LXX ἀνάβ-).†

διαγίνομαι

** δια-γίνομαι (Ion. and late Gk. for διαγίγν-), [in LXX, II Mac 11:26 * ;]

to go through, to pass, e.g. τ. νύκτα; absol., to live.

Of time, to intervene, elapse: ptcp., c. ἡμερῶν τινῶν, Acts 25:13; ἱκανοῦ χρόνου, Acts 27:9; τ. σαβάτου, Mark 16:1.†

διαγγέλω

δι-αγγέλω [in LXX for ספר pi., etc. ;]

to publish abroad, proclaim: c. acc, Luke 9:60, Acts 21:26, Romans 9:17 (LXX).†

διαγινώσκω

δια-γινώσκω (v. previous word), [in LXX chiefly for ידע, and cf. II Mac 9:15 ;]

to distinguish, ascertain exactly: Acts 23:15

As Athen. law-term, to determine: τὰ καθ’ ὑμᾶς, your case, Acts 24:22 (Cremer, 673).†

διαγνωρίζω

*† δια-γνωρίζω

to publish abroad:

Luke 2:17, Rec. (ἐγνώρισεν, Edd.).†

διαγογγύζω

† δια-γογγύζω [in LXX chiefly for לין, לון, as Exodus 16:2, and cf. Si 34(31):24 ;]

of a number, to murmur or mutter among themselves: Luke 15:2 Luke 19:7.†

διαγρηγορέω

*† δια-γρηγορέω, -ῶ

prop., to remain awake (R, mg.);

to be fully awake (R, txt.): Luke 9:32.†

διαδέχομαι

δια-δέχομαι [in LXX for מִשְׁנֶה (Deiss., BS, 115), פַּרְבָּר ;]

to receive through another, receive in turn: Acts 7:45 (RV, in their turn; v. Field, Notes, 116).†

διαδίδωμι

δια-δίδωμι [in LXX for חלק pi., etc. ;]

to hand over, deliver: Revelation 17:13, Rec.

to distribute: Luke 11:22 Luke 18:22, John 6:11, Acts 4:35†

διαζώννυμι

δια-ζώννυμι, (also -ννύω) [in LXX for חֲגוֹר, Ezekiel 23:15 A * ;]

to gird round: ἑαυτόν, John 13:4; pass., John 13:5; mid., to gird oneself with: c. acc, John 21:7.†

διαθήκη

διαθήκη, -ης, ἡ (< διατίθημι), [freq. in LXX, and nearly always for בְּרִית ;]

as usually in cl., a disposition, testament, will (Plat., al.): Galatians 3:15 (R, mg., but v. Lft., in l.), Hebrews 9:16, Hebrews 9:17 (R, txt.; MM, Exp., xi,; Milligan, NTD, 75; Abbott, Essays, 107; Deiss., LAE, 341; but v. infr.).

As in LXX (for בְּרִית) = cl. συνθήκη, a convention, arrangement, covenant (exc. in the disputed cases mentioned above, always between God and man, "perhaps with the feeling that the δια- compound was more suitable than the συν- for a covenant with God---συνθ. might suggest equal terms," MM, Exp., l.c.): Galatians 3:15 (R, txt., but v. supr., and cf. Thayer, s.v.), Hebrews 9:16, Hebrews 9:17 (R, mg., Westc., in l.,; Hatch, Essays, 47; but v. supr.), Matthew 26:28, Mark 14:24, Luke 1:72, Acts 3:25 Acts 7:8, Romans 11:27 (LXX), 2 Corinthians 3:14, Galatians 3:17, Hebrews 7:22 Hebrews 8:6, Hebrews 8:9, Hebrews 8:10 (LXX) Hebrews 9:4, Hebrews 9:15–17 Hebrews 9:20 (LXX) Hebrews 10:16 (LXX), Hebrews 10:29 Hebrews 12:24 Hebrews 13:20, Revelation 11:19; καινὴ δ., Matthew 26:28, and Mark 14:24 (R, mg.), Luke 22:20, 1 Corinthians 11:25, 2 Corinthians 3:6, Hebrews 8:8 (LXX) Hebrews 9:15; pl. Romans 9:4, Galatians 4:24, Ephesians 2:12.†

διαιρέω

δι-αιρέω, -ῶ [in LXX for בּתר (as Genesis 15:10), חלק (as Joshua 18:5), etc. ;]

to divide into parts, cut asunder.

to distribute: c. acc. rei, dat. pers., Luke 15:12, 1 Corinthians 12:11.†

διακόσιοι

διακόσιοι, -αι, -α

two hundred: Mark 6:37, et al.

διακαθαίρω

* δια-καθαίρω,

to cleanse thoroughly: Luke 3:17.†

διακαθαρίζω

*† δια-καθαρίζω

= -θαίρω: Matthew 3:12.†

διακατελέγχομαι

*† δια-κατ-ελέγχομαι

to confute completely: Acts 18:28.†

διακούω

δι-ακούω [in LXX: Deuteronomy 1:16 (שׁמע), Job 9:33 (יָד שִׁית hi.)* ;]

to hear through, hear fully; technically, to hear judicially (as Deuteronomy 1:16; of. Deiss., BS, 230): Acts 23:35.†

διακονέω

* διακονέω, ῶ (< δίακονος);

generally, to minister, serve, wait upon, especially at table, to do one a service, care for one's needs: absol., Matthew 20:28, Mark 10:45, Luke 10:40 Luke 22:26, Luke 22:27, John 12:2, 1 Peter 4:11; ὅσα διηκόνησεν, 2 Timothy 1:18; c. dat. pers., Matthew 4:11 Matthew 8:15 Matthew 25:44 Matthew 27:55, Mark 1:13, Mark 1:31 Mark 15:41, Luke 4:39 Luke 8:3 Luke 12:37 Luke 17:8, John 12:26, Acts 6:2 Acts 19:22, Romans 15:25, Philemon 1:13, Hebrews 6:10.

to serve as deacon: 1 Timothy 3:10, 1 Timothy 3:13.

C. acc. rei, to minister, supply, supply by ministration: 1 Peter 1:12 1 Peter 4:10; pass., 2 Corinthians 3:3 2 Corinthians 8:19, 2 Corinthians 8:20.†

SYN.: λειτουργέω, q.v. (Cremer, 179).

διακονία

διακονία, -ας, ἡ (< διάκονος), [in LXX for נַעַר, שָׁרַת pi.: Ezra 6:3, Ezra 6:5 A; I Mac 11:58 * ;]

the office and work of a διάκονος, service, ministry;

of domestic duties (Field, Notes, 63): Luke 10:40

spec. of religious ministration, and the exercise of ministerial functions in the Church: Acts 1:17, Acts 1:25 Acts 6:1, Acts 6:4 Acts 11:29 Acts 12:25 Acts 20:24; Acts 21:19, Romans 11:13 Romans 12:7 Romans 15:31, 1 Corinthians 16:15, 2 Corinthians 4:1 2 Corinthians 6:3 2 Corinthians 8:4 2 Corinthians 9:1, 2 Corinthians 9:13, Ephesians 4:12, Colossians 4:17, 1 Timothy 1:12, 2 Timothy 4:5, 2 Timothy 4:11, Hebrews 1:14, Revelation 2:19; δ. τ. θανάτου, 2 Corinthians 3:7; τ. πνεύματος, 2 Corinthians 3:8; τ. κατακρίσεως, τ, δικαιοσύνης, 2 Corinthians 3:9; τ. καταλλαγῆς, 2 Corinthians 5:18; τ. λειτουργίας, 2 Corinthians 9:12; c. obj. gen., τὴν ὑμῶν δ., 2 Corinthians 11:8; pl., 1 Corinthians 12:5.†

διακρίνω

δια-κρίνω [in LXX for שׁפט, דִּין, etc. ;]

to separate, hence, to distinguish, discriminate, discern: μηδὲν δ., Acts 11:12; οὐδὲν δ. μεταξύ, Acts 15:9; σε, 1 Corinthians 4:7; τὸ σῶμα, 1 Corinthians 11:29.

to settle, decide, judge, arbitrate: Matthew 16:3, 1 Corinthians 6:5 1 Corinthians 11:29 (ICC, in l.), 1 Corinthians 11:31 1 Corinthians 14:29. Mid, and pass.;

to get a decision, contend, dispute: seq. πρός, Acts 11:2; c. dat. (but v. ICC, in l.), Jude 1:9; absol., Jude 1:22 (R, mg.).

Hellenistic (NT and Eccl., but not LXX), to be divided in one's mind, to hesitate, doubt: Matthew 21:21 Romans 14:23, James 1:6; ἐν ἐαυτῷ, James 2:4; ἐν τ. καρδίᾳ, Mark 11:23; μηδὲν δ., Acts 10:20; δ. τ. ἀπιστίᾳ, Romans 4:20, Jude 1:22 (R, txt.).†

διακωλεύω

** δια-κωλεύω [in LXX: Jth 4:7 12:7 * ;]

to hinder, prevent: c. acc, Matthew 3:14.†

διαλέγομαι

δια-λέγομαι (mid. of διαλέγω, to pick out, distinguish, as depon.), [in LXX: Exodus 6:27, Isaiah 63:1 (דּבר pi.), Judges 8:1 (ריב), I Es 8:46, Ezra 5:2, Si 14:20, II Mac 11:20 * ;]

to converse with, discourse (v. Cl. Rev., i, 45), discuss, argue: Acts 18:4 Acts 19:8, Acts 19:9 Acts 20:9; c. dat. pers., Acts 17:17 Acts 18:19 Acts 20:7, Hebrews 12:5; seq. πρός, Mark 9:34, Acts 17:17 Acts 24:12; περί Acts 24:25, Jude 1:9; ἀπὸ τ. γραφῶν, Acts 17:2.†

διαλύω

δια-λύω [in LXX for אבה, חבל, etc. ;]

to part asunder, dissolve; of an assembly, pass., to disperse: Acts 5:36.†

διαλαλέω

** δια-λαλέω, -ῶ [in Sm.: Psalms 51:16, et al. ;]

to talk with: πρός, Luke 6:11.

to talk over: pass., Luke 1:65.†

διαλείπω

δια-λείπω [in LXX for יחל (as 1 Samuel 10:8), etc. ;]

to intermit, leave off for a time: Luke 7:45.†

διαλιμπάνω

**† δια-λιμπάνω, [in LXX: To 10:7*];

to intermit, cease: Acts 8:24, WH, mg.†

διαλλάσσω

δι-αλλάσσω [in LXX: 1 Samuel 29:4 (רָצָה hithp.), I Es 4:31, al. ;]

to change, exchange.

to change enmity for friendship, to reconcile: pass., c. dat. pers., Matthew 5:24. "The word denotes mutual concession after mutual hostility, an idea absent from καταλλ-," q.v. (Lft., Notes, 288; cf. Deiss., LAE, 17815; Cremer, 91, 632).†

διαλογίζομαι

δια-λογίζομαι, depon. [in LXX chiefly for חשׁב, freq. in Pss. ;]

to balance accounts (Dem.).

to consider, reason (Isocr.): Luke 1:29 Luke 5:21; ἐν τ. καρδία, Mark 2:6, Mark 2:8, Luke 5:22; περί Luke 3:15; ἐν ἑαυτῷ (-οῖς), Matthew 16:7, Matthew 16:8, Mark 2:8, Luke 12:17; πρὸς ἑ., Mark 9:33 Mark 11:31, Luke 20:14; παρ’ ἑ., Matthew 21:25 (ἐν ἑ., T, WH, mg.); πρὸς ἀλλήλους, Mark 8:16; ὅτι, Mark 8:17, John 11:50, Rec. (DB, i, 611; Cremer, 400).†

διαλογισμός

δια-λογισμός, -οῦ, ὁ (< διαλογίζομαι) [in LXX chiefly for מַחֲשָׁבָה ;]

a thought, reasoning, inward questioning: Matthew 15:19, Mark 7:21, Luke 2:35 Luke 5:22 Luke 6:8 Luke 9:46, Luke 9:47 Luke 24:38, Romans 1:21 Romans 14:1, 1 Corinthians 3:20 (LXX), Philippians 2:14; κριταὶ δ. πονηρῶν, gen. of qual. (cf. Proverbs 12:5), James 2:4; χωρὶς ὀργῆς καὶ δ. (where perh. δ., like מְזִמָּה, in Psalms 139:20, al., implies evil intention), 1 Timothy 2:8 (v. Hort, in l.; cf. Cremer, 400).†

διαμάχομαι

δια-μάχομαι [in LXX for לחם ni., Daniel 10:20; Si 8:1, 3 38:28 51:19 * ;]

to struggle against.

In argument, to contend: Acts 23:9.†

διαμένω

δια-μένω [in LXX for עמד, etc.;]

to remain, continue: Luke 1:22 Luke 22:28, Galatians 2:5, Hebrews 1:11 (LXX), 2 Peter 3:4.†

διαμαρτύρομαι

δια-μαρτύρομαι, depon., of Ionic origin, intensive of the simple μαρτύρομαι, q.v., [in LXX chiefly for עוּד hi., usually c. dat. pers., Deuteronomy 4:26 Deuteronomy 8:19, 1 Samuel 8:9, al. ;]

solemnly to protest: Luke 16:28, Acts 2:40 Acts 8:25 Acts 10:42 Acts 18:5 Acts 20:21, Acts 20:23, Acts 20:24 Acts 23:11 Acts 28:23, 1 Thessalonians 4:6, Hebrews 2:6; in adjuration, seq. ἐνώπιον τ. θεοῦ, 1 Timothy 5:21, 2 Timothy 2:14 2 Timothy 4:1 (Cremer, 415).†

διαμερίζω

δια-μερίζω [in LXX chiefly for חלק pi. ;]

to distribute: c. dat. pers., Acts 2:45; seq. εἰς, Luke 22:17, pass., Acts 2:3. Mid. to distribute among themselves: Matthew 27:35, Mark 15:24, Luke 23:34; with redundant ἑαυτοῖς, John 19:24 (LXX) (v. M, Pr., 157).

to divide, separate: pass., seq. ἐπί, c. acc., Luke 11:17, Luke 11:18; ἐπί, c. dat., Luke 12:52, Luke 12:53.†

διαμερισμός

δια-μερισμός, -οῦ, ὁ (< διαμερίζω), [in LXX: Ezekiel 48:29 (מַחֲלֹקֶת), Micah 7:12 * ;]

a division: opp. to εἰρήνη, Luke 12:51.†

διανέμω

δια-νέμω [in LXX for חלק, Deuteronomy 29:25 * ;]

to distribute, divide: pass., to be spread about, Acts 4:17.†

διανόημα

δια-νόημα, -τος, τό (< διανοέομαι, to think), [in LXX for מַחֲשָׁבָה, etc., Isaiah 55:9, al., freq. in Si ;]

a thought: Luke 11:17.†

διανύω

** δι-ανύω [in LXX: II Mac 12:17 * ;]

to accomplish fully, finish, complete: Acts 21:7 (EV).

In late writers (Xen., al., Clem., I ad Cor., xxv, 3), to continue: Ac, l.c. (Field, Notes, 134 f.).†

διανεύω

† δια-νεύω [in LXX: Psalms 35:19 (קרץ), Si 27:22 * ;]

to wink at, nod to, beckon to: Luke 1:22.†

διανοίγω

δι-αν-οίγω [in LXX for פּטר (Ex, Nu), פּקח, פּתח, etc. ;]

to open up completely, to open: Luke 2:23 (LXX); pass., Mark 7:34, Acts 7:56. Metaph., δ. τ. νοῦν, Luke 24:45, τ. καρδίαν, Acts 16:14, pass., οἱ ὀφθαλμοί, Luke 24:31; of explaining, τ. γραφάς, Luke 24:32, Acts 17:3.†

διανυκτερεύω

δια-νυκτερεύω (cf. διημερεύω, to pass the day) [in LXX: Job 2:9 * ;]

to pass the night: seq. ἐν τ. προσευχῆ, Luke 6:12.†

διαπαντός

δια-παντός, v. διά, c. gen.

διαπαρατριβή

δια-παρα-τριβή, -ῆς, ἡ (< παρατριβή, friction, irritation)

mutual irritation (Field, Notes, 211), wrangling: 1 Timothy 6:5 (Rec. παραδιατριβή).†

διαπεράω

δια-περάω, -ῶ [in LXX: Deuteronomy 30:13, Isaiah 23:2 (עבר), I Mac 6 * ;]

to pass over, cross over: Matthew 9:1; seq. ἐπὶ τ. γῆν, Matthew 14:34, Mark 6:53; εἰς, Mark 5:21, Acts 21:2; πρὸς ἡμᾶς, Luke 16:26.†

διαπλέω

* δια-πλέω, -ῶ

to sail across: Acts 27:5.†

διαπονέω

δια-πονέω, -ῶ [in LXX: Ecclesiastes 10:9 (עצב ni.), II Mac 2:28; in Aq.: Genesis 6:6, 1 Samuel 20:3 * ;]

to work out with labour. Pass., to be worn out, sore troubled: Mark 14:4 (WH, mg.), Acts 4:2 Acts 16:18.†

διαπορέω

** δι-απορέω, -ῶ [in Sm.: Psalms 77:5, Daniel 2:1 * ;]

to be quite at a loss, be in great perplexity: absol., Acts 2:12; seq. διὰ τό, c. inf., Luke 9:7; περί, Acts 5:24; ἐν ἑαυτῷ, Acts 10:17.†

διαπορεύω

δια-πορεύω [in LXX for עבר, הלךְ, etc. ;]

to carry over. Pass., to pass across, journey through: absol., Luke 18:36, Romans 15:24; seq. κατὰ πόλεις κ. κώμας, Luke 13:22; διά, c. gen., Mark 2:23, Luke 6:1 (cf. Proverbs 9:12 c, Wi 3:1); c. acc, Acts 16:4.†

διαπρίω

δια-πρίω [in LXX: 1 Chronicles 20:3 (שׂוּר) * ;]

to saw asunder. Pass., metaph. (vernacular?), EV, cut to the heart: Acts 5:33; seq. τ. καρδίαις αὐτῶν, Acts 7:54.†

διαπραγματεύομαι

* δια-πραγματεύομαι , “perfective compound” (v. M, Pr., 118);

to examine thoroughly (Plat.).

In late writers (Dion. Hal.), to gain by trading: Luke 19:15.†

διαρήσσω

δια-ρήσσω (so WH, exc. Ac, l.c.), δια-ρρήσσω (poetic and late form of διαρρήγνυμι), [in LXX chiefly for קרע ;]

to break asunder, burst, rend: δεσμά, Luke 8:29; pass., δίκτυα, Luke 5:6; ἱμάτια, χιτῶνας, in grief or anger (as Genesis 37:29, al.), Matthew 26:65, Acts 14:14, Mark 14:63.†

διαρπάζω

δι-αρπάζω [in LXX for בּזז, גּול, שׁסס, etc. ;]

to plunder: Matthew 12:29, Mark 3:27.†

διασώζω

δια-σώζω [in LXX for מלט, ישׁע, etc. ;]

to bring safely through a danger: Luke 7:3, Acts 27:43; seq. πρός, Acts 23:24. Pass., to come safe through: Acts 28:1; ἐπὶ τ. γῆν, Acts 27:44; ἐκ τ. θαλάσσης, Acts 28:4; δι’ ὕδατος, 1 Peter 3:20; of sickness, to recover: Matthew 14:36.†

διασαφέω

δια-σαφέω, -ῶ (< σαφής, clear), [in LXX: Deuteronomy 1:5 (בּאר pi.), Daniel 2:6 (חוה aph.), I-III Ma 9 * ;]

to make clear, explain fully: c. acc. rei, dat. pers., Matthew 13:26 Matthew 18:31.†

διασείω

δια-σείω [in LXX: Job 4:14 (פּחד hi.), III Mac 7:21 * ;]

to shake violently; metaph., to intimidate: Luke 3:14.†

διασκορπίζω

† δια-σκορπίζω [in LXX for פּוּץ, זרה, etc. ;]

to scatter abroad, disperse: of sheep, Matthew 26:31 = Mark 14:27 (LXX); of persons, Luke 1:51, Acts 5:37, opp. to συνάγω, John 11:52; of winnowing grain, Matthew 25:24, Matthew 25:26; metaph., of property, to squander, waste: Luke 15:13 Luke 16:1.†

διασπάω

δια-σπάω, -ῶ [in LXX chiefly for נתק, as Judges 16:9 ;]

to break or tear asunder: pass., ἁλύσεις, Mark 5:4; Παῦλος, Acts 23:10.†

διασπείρω

δια-σπείρω [freq. in LXX for פּוּץ, etc. ;]

to scatter abroad, disperse: Acts 8:1, Acts 8:4 Acts 11:19.†

διασπορά

δια-σπορά, -ᾶς, ἡ (< διασπείρω), [in LXX of Israelites dispersed and exiled in foreign lands, as Deuteronomy 28:25 (זַעֲוָה) Deuteronomy 30:4 (נדח ni.), Isaiah 49:6 (נער); by meton., of the exiles themselves (as Psalms 147:2, II Mac 1:27) ;]

a dispersion: δ. τῶν Ἑλλήνων, John 7:35; metaph., of Christians (DB, iii, 782 f.), James 1:1, 1 Peter 1:1 (v. Hort, in ll.).†

διαστέλλω

δια-στέλλω [in LXX for בּדל hi. (Deuteronomy 10:8, al.), זהר hi. (Ezekiel 3:18, Ezekiel 3:19, al.), and 19 other words]

to divide, distinguish, define.

to command, charge expressly: pass., τὸ διαστελλόμενον, Hebrews 12:20. Mid., in late Gk. with same sense (so Ez, l.c.; et al. in LXX; MM, s.v.); a. dat. pers., Mark 8:15, Acts 15:24; seq. ἵνα, Matthew 16:20, Mark 5:43 Mark 7:36 Mark 9:9.†

διαστολή

δια-στολή, -ῆς, ἡ (< διαστέλλω), [in LXX for פְּדוּת: Exodus 8:23, etc. ;]

a separation.

a distinction, difference: Romans 3:22 Romans 10:12, 1 Corinthians 14:7.†

διαστρέφω

δια-στρέφω [in LXX for הפךְ, עקשׁ, etc. ;]

to distort, twist; metaph., to distort, pervert: Luke 23:2, Acts 13:8, Acts 13:10; διεστραμμένος, perverse: Matthew 17:17, Luke 9:41, Acts 20:30, Philippians 2:15.†

διατάσσω

δια-τάσσω [in LXX for שׂים, שׁמר, etc. ;]

to charge, give orders to, appoint, arrange, ordain: c. dat., Matthew 11:1, 1 Corinthians 9:14 1 Corinthians 16:1; seq. inf., Luke 8:55, Acts 18:2. Mid., 1 Corinthians 7:17, Acts 20:13; c. acc, 1 Corinthians 11:34; c. dat, Titus 1:5; seq. inf., Acts 7:44 Acts 24:23. Pass., τὸ διατεταγμένον, Luke 3:13, Acts 23:31; τὰ διαταχθέντα, Luke 17:9, Luke 17:10; διαταγείς, Galatians 3:19.†

διατί

δια-τί , T, Rec. for διὰ τί, v.s. διά.

διατίθημι

δια-τίθημι [in LXX chiefly for כּרת, freq. δ. διαθήκην (כָּרַת בְּרִית) ;]

to place separately, arrange, dispose. Mid, only in NT;

in general, to dispose of; c. dat. pers., to assign to one, Luke 22:29;

to dispose of by a will, make a testament (in cl., δ. διαθήκην also in this sense): Hebrews 9:16, Hebrews 9:17 (but cf. R, mg., and v.s. διαθήκη).

δ. διαθήκην, to make a covenant (Aristoph.): c. dat. pers., Hebrews 8:10 (LXX); seq. πρός, c. acc pers., Acts 3:25, Hebrews 10:16 (LXX) (cf. ἀντι-διατίθημι).†

διαταγή

† δια-ταγή, -ῆς, ἡ (< διατάσσω), [in LXX: Ezra 4:11 (פַּרְשֶׁגֶן)* ;]

in late writers (Deiss., LAE, 86 ff.) for cl. διάταξις (wh., however, is found in LXX, Psalms 119:91, al.);

disposition (cf. διάταξις for צְבָא; Sm., 2 Kings 23:4, Jeremiah 8:2 Jeremiah 19:13); εἰς διαταγὰς ἀγγέλων, AV, by the disposition of angels (Alf., in l., Field, Notes, 116; but v. infr.): Acts 7:53;

ordinance (C. I. 3465): Romans 13:2, Acts 7:53, R, txt. (and v. mg.; Page and EGT, in l.; but also v. supr.).†

διαταράσσω

** δια-ταράσσω [in Sm.: 1 Kings 20:43 * ;]

to agitate greatly (Lat. perturbare): Luke 1:29.†

διατελέω

δια-τελέω, -ῶ [in LXX: Deuteronomy 9:7 (היה), Jeremiah 20:7, Jeremiah 20:18 (כּלה), Ezra 8:13, II Mac 5:27 * ;]

prop. trans., to accomplish; used with ellipse of obj. as intrans. (Bl., § 81, 1), and joined to participles (in Ac, l.c., to adj.; v. Bl., § 73, 4) with adverbial sense (= continuously), to continue: Acts 27:33.†

διατηρέω

δια-τηρέω, -ῶ [in LXX for שׁמר, נצר, etc.; seq. ἀπό (for מִן), as in Psalms 12:8;]

to keep carefully: Luke 2:51; seq. ἐκ, Acts 15:29.†

διατρίβω

δια-τρίβω [in LXX Leviticus 14:8 (ישׁב), Jeremiah 35:7 (גּוּר), To 11:8, 12, Jth 10:2, II Mac 14:23 * ;]

to rub hard, rub away, consume; δ. χρόνον, ἡμέρας, to spend time: Acts 14:3, Acts 14:28 Acts 16:12 Acts 20:6 Acts 25:6, Acts 25:14. Intransitively with ellipse of object (Bl., § 81, 1), to spend time, stay: John 3:22 John 11:54 John 15:35, Acts 12:19.†

διατροφή

** δια-τροφή, ῆς, ἡ (< διατρέφω, to support, sustain), [in LXX: I Mac 6:49 * ;]

food, nourishment: 1 Timothy 6:8.†

διαυγάζω

**† δι-αυγάζω [in Aq.: Job 25:5 * ;]

to shine through, to dawn: 2 Peter 1:19 (cf. ἕως οὗ διαπνεύσῃ ἡ ἡμέρα, Song of Songs 2:17).†

διαυγής

** διαυγής, -ές (< αὐγή), [in Aq.: Proverbs 16:2 * ;]

transparent: Revelation 21:21.†

διαφέρω

δια-φέρω [in LXX for שְׁנָא (Daniel 7 only); 1 Samuel 17:39, Ezra 3:13, al. ;]

trans.,

to carry through: seq. διά, Mark 11:16;

to carry about, spread abroad: pass., Acts 13:49 Acts 27:27.

Intrans.,

to differ: τὰ διαφέροντα, Romans 2:18, Philippians 1:10 (R, mg., but v. infr.); impers., διαφέρει, it makes a difference, it matters: Galatians 2:6;

to excel: c. gen. Matthew 6:26 Matthew 10:31 Matthew 12:12, Luke 12:7, Luke 12:24, 1 Corinthians 15:41, Galatians 4:1; τὰ διαφέροντα, Romans 2:18, Philippians 1:10 (R, txt.; for discussion and reff. v. ICC on Romans 2:18, Philippians 1:10, ll. c.).†

διαφανής

διαφανής, -ές (< διαφαίνω to show through, shine through) [in LXX: Exodus 30:34 (זַךְ), Isaiah 3:23 (גִּלָּיוֹן), Ezra 1:6 * ;]

transparent: Revelation 21:21 (Rec.; v. διαγής).†

διαφεύγω

δια-φεύγω [in LXX: Joshua 8:22 (פָּלִיט), Joshua 10:28 (שָׂרִיד), etc. ;]

to flee through, escape: Acts 27:42.†

διαφημίζω

*† δια-φημίζω

in late writers only, to spread abroad: τ. λόγον (= הַדָּבָר, the matter), Mark 1:45, Matthew 28:15; c. acc pers., to spread abroad one's fame: Matthew 9:31.†

διαφθείρω

δια-φθείρω [in LXX chiefly for שׁחת hi. ;]

to destroy utterly: Luke 12:33, Revelation 11:18; pass., to be destroyed, disabled: Revelation 8:9, 2 Corinthians 4:16.

In moral sense, to corrupt, deprave: τ. γῆν, Revelation 11:18; pass., διεφθαρμένοι τ. νοῦν, 1 Timothy 6:5.†

διαφθορά

δια-φθορά, -ᾶς, ἡ (< διαφθείρω), [in LXX chiefly for שׁחת, and cogn. forms ;]

destruction.

corruption (physical or moral): of the grave, Acts 2:27 (LXX), Acts 2:31 Acts 13:34–37.†

διαφυλάσσω

δια-φυλάσσω [in LXX chiefly for שׁמר (as Psalms 91:11) ;]

to guard carefully (M, Pr., 116), defend: c. acc, Luke 4:10 (LXX).†

διαχειρίζω

* δια-χειρίζω (< χείρ),

to have in hand, conduct, manage. Mid.

= act.;

in late writers (Polyb., FlJ, al.), to lay hands on, kill: c. acc, Acts 5:30 Acts 26:21.†

διαχλευάζω

* δια-χλευάζω, intensive of χλευάζω,

to scoff, mock:

c. acc;

absol., Acts 2:13.†

διαχωρίζω

δια-χωρίζω [in LXX: Genesis 1:4 ff (בּדל hi.), Genesis 13:9 ff. (פּרד ni.), etc. ;]

to separate entirely. Mid., to separate oneself, depart: seq. ἀπό Luke 9:33.†

διδάσκαλος

* διδάσκαλος, -ου, ὁ (< διδάσκω), [in LXX: Ezra 6:1, II Mac 1:10 * ;]

given as rendering of Heb. רַבּוֺן, רַבִּי (NT, Ῥαββεί, Ῥαββουνεί q.v.);

a teacher: John 1:39 John 20:16; of Jewish teachers, Luke 2:46, John 3:10, cf. Romans 2:20, Romans 2:21; of John Baptist, Luke 3:12; of Jesus, John 3:2, John 3:10 John 8:4 John 11:28 John 13:13, John 13:14, and often in Syn., most freq. in voc., as title of address, as Matthew 8:19, Mark 4:38; of Jesus by himself, Matthew 23:8; of an apostle, 1 Timothy 2:7, 2 Timothy 1:11; of Christians, 1 Corinthians 12:28, 1 Corinthians 12:29, Ephesians 4:11, Acts 13:1, James 3:1; of false teachers, 2 Timothy 4:3 (Cremer, 181; DB, i, 609, iii, 294, iv, 691)

SYN.: παιδευτής, q.v.

διδάσκω

διδάσκω [in LXX chiefly for למד pi., also for ידע hi., ירה hi., etc. ;]

to teach (i.e. instruct) a person, teach a thing;

trans.: c. acc. pers., Matthew 5:2, Mark 1:22, al.; seq. ὅτι, Mark 8:31; περί, 1 John 2:27; c. inf., Luke 11:1; c. acc. rei, Mark 6:30 Mark 12:14; c. cogn. acc., Matthew 15:9 (LXX); c. dupl. acc, Mark 4:2, John 14:26; pass., Galatians 1:12, 2 Thessalonians 2:15; c. dat. pers. (like Heb., cf. Job 21:22, but prob. a vernac. usage, v. Swete, in l.), Revelation 2:14.

Absol., to teach, give instruction: Matthew 4:23, Mark 1:21, and often in Gosp., Romans 12:7, 1 Corinthians 4:17, 1 Timothy 2:12, al.

SYN.: παιδεύω (cf. Westc., Heb., 402; Cremer, 180).

διδακτός

διδακτός, -ή, -όν (< διδάσκω), [in LXX: Isaiah 54:13 (לִמּוּד), I Mac 4:7 * ;]

that can be taught.

taught; c. gen., of source of teaching (in cl., poët. only);

of persons: δ. θεοῦ, John 6:45 (LXX);

of things, λόγοις δ. πνεύματος, 1 Corinthians 2:13.†

διδακτικός

διδακτικός, -ή, -όν (= cl. διδασκαλικός)

apt at teaching: 1 Timothy 3:2, 2 Timothy 2:24.†

διδασκαλία

διδασκαλία, -ας, ἡ (< διδάσκω), [in LXX: Proverbs 2:17 (אַלּוּף), Isaiah 29:13 (למד pu.), Si 24:33 39:8 * ;]

teaching, instruction, in both active and objective senses, most freq. the latter: Romans 12:7 Romans 15:4, Ephesians 4:14, 1 Timothy 4:6, 1 Timothy 4:13, 1 Timothy 4:16 1 Timothy 5:17 1 Timothy 6:1, 1 Timothy 6:3, 2 Timothy 3:10, 2 Timothy 3:16, Titus 2:7, Titus 2:10; ὑγιαινοῦσα δ., 1 Timothy 1:10, 2 Timothy 4:3, Titus 1:9 Titus 2:1; pl., δ. τ. ἀνθρώπων, Colossians 2:22; δ. δαιμονίων, 1 Timothy 4:1, δ. διδάσκειν, Matthew 15:9, Mark 7:7 (LXX) (Cremer, 182).†

SYN.: διδαχή

διδαχή

διδαχή, -ῆς, ἡ (< διδάσκω), [in LXX: Psalms 60:1 (למד pi.); Sm.: Deuteronomy 33:8 * ;]

objectively, teaching, doctrine, that which is taught: Mark 1:27, John 7:16, Acts 17:19, Romans 6:7 Romans 16:17, 2 John 1:10, Revelation 2:24; c. gen. poss., Matthew 7:28 Matthew 16:12 Matthew 22:33, Mark 1:22 Mark 11:18, Luke 4:32, John 18:19, Acts 5:28, Revelation 2:14, Revelation 2:15; ἡ δ., of Christ, John 7:17, Acts 13:12, 2 John 1:9; cf. τὴν δ., Titus 1:9; c. gen. obj., βαπτισμῶν δ., Hebrews 6:2; pl., Hebrews 13:9.

Actively, teaching: Acts 2:42, 2 Timothy 4:2; ἐν τ. δ., in the course of his teaching: Mark 4:2 Mark 12:38; λαλεῖν ἐν δ., 1 Corinthians 14:6; ἔχειν δ., 1 Corinthians 14:26 (DCG, i, 485; Cremer, 181).†

SYN.: διδασκαλία

διεγείρω

** δι-εγείρω [in LXX: Jth 1:4, Ezra 1:1, II Mac 7:21 15:10, III Mac 5:15 * ;]

to arouse completely, arouse as from rest or sleep: Luke 8:24; pass., Mark 4:39, Luke 8:24; of the sea, John 6:18. Metaph., of the mind: ἐν ὑπομνήσει, 2 Peter 1:13 2 Peter 3:1.†

διενθυμέομαι

*† δι-ενθυμέομαι, -οῦμαι, depon.,

to consider, reflect: seq. περί, Acts 10:19.†

διερμηνεία

*† δι-ερμηνεία, ας, ἡ

interpretation: 1 Corinthians 12:10, L, txt. (not else­where).†

διερμηνεύω

**† δι-ερμηνεύω [in LXX: II Mac 1:36 * ;]

intensive of ἐρμηνεύω, to interpret;

to explain, expound: c. acc, Luke 24:27; absol., 1 Corinthians 12:30 1 Corinthians 14:5, 1 Corinthians 14:13, 1 Corinthians 14:27;

to translate: Acts 9:36.†

διερμηνευτής

*† δι-ερμηνευτής, -οῦ, ὁ (< διερμηνεύω),

an interpreter: 1 Corinthians 14:28.†

διερωτάω

* δι-ερωτάω, -ῶ

to find by inquiry: c. acc, Acts 10:17.†

διετής

** διετής, -ές (< δίς, ἔτος), [in LXX: II Mac 10:3 * ;]

lasting two years.

two years old: ἀπὸ δ. (sc. παιδός, or neuter; cf. 1 Chronicles 27:23, ἀπὸ εἰκοσαετοῦς), Matthew 2:16.†

διετία

† διετία, -ας, ἡ (< διετής), [in LXX (Græc. Ven.): Genesis 41:1 Genesis 45:5 * ;]

the space of two years: Acts 24:27 Acts 28:30.†

διηγέομαι

δι-ηγέομαι, -οῦμαι [in LXX chiefly for ספר pi. ;]

to set out in detail, recount, describe: absol., Hebrews 11:32; c. acc rei, Acts 8:33; c. dat. pers., seq. πῶς, Mark 5:16, Acts 9:27 Acts 12:17; ἅ εἶδον, Mark 9:9; ὅσα ἐποίησε, -αν, Luke 8:39 Luke 9:10.†

διηνεκής

** δι-ηνεκής, -ές (< διήνεγκα, aor. of διαφέρω) [in Sm.: Ps 47 (48):15, 88 (89):30 ;]

unbroken, continuous: adverbially, εἰς τὸ δ., continually (for exx., v. Deiss., BS, 251), Hebrews 7:3 Hebrews 10:1, Hebrews 10:12, Hebrews 10:14.†

διθάλασσος

*† διθάλασσος, -ον (δις, θύλασσα);

divided into two seas (as the Euxine, Strab., ii, 522).

dividing the sea: τόπον δ., a tongue of land, or reef, running out into the sea: Acts 27:41.†

διικνέομαι

δι-ικνέομαι (Rec. διϊκ-), -οῦμαι, [in LXX for בּרח hi., Exodus 26:28 * ;]

to go through, penetrate: Hebrews 4:12.†

διισχυρίζομαι

* δι-ισχυρίζομαι (T, Rec. διϊσ-), depon.;

to lean upon.

to affirm confidently: c. ptcp., Luke 22:59; c. acc. et inf. (Bl., § 70, 3), Acts 12:15.†

δικάζω

δικάζω ,

to judge: Luke 6:37 (Tr., mg.; v.s. καταδ- ; Cremer, 199).†

δικαίωμα

δικαίωμα, -τος, τ (< δικαιόω), [in LXX most freq. for חֹק, in Ez, chiefly for מִשְׁפָּט, in Pss, τὰ δ., freq. for פּׅקּוּדִים ;]

a concrete expression of righteousness, the expression and result of the act of δικαίωσις, "a declaration that a thing is δίκαιον, or that a person is δίκαιος," hence,

an ordinance: δ. τ. θεοῦ, Romans 1:32; τ. κυρίου, Luke 1:6; τ. νόμου, Romans 2:26 Romans 8:4; λατρείας, Hebrews 9:1; σαρκός, Hebrews 9:10;

a sentence: of acquittal, Romans 5:16 (also Romans 5:18; ICC, in l.), or of condemnation;

a righteous act: Romans 5:18 (RV), Revelation 15:4 Revelation 19:8 (on the usage of π., v. MM, Exp., iii, xi).†

δικαίως

δικαίως adv. (< δίκαιος, q.v.), [in LXX for צֶדֶק, etc. ;]

righteously: 1 Corinthians 15:34, 1 Thessalonians 2:10, Titus 2:12.

justly: Luke 23:41, 1 Peter 2:23.†

δικαίωσις

δικαίωσις, -εως, ἡ (< δικαιόω), [in LXX for מִשְׁפָּט, Leviticus 24:22 * ;]

the act of pronouncing righteous, justification, acquittal: Romans 4:25 Romans 5:18 (Cremer, 199).†

δικαιόω

δικαιόω, -ῶ (< δίκαιος), [in LXX chiefly for צדק pi., hi., (1) as Ezekiel 16:51, Jeremiah 3:11 (cf. NT usage); (2) as Deuteronomy 25:1; Exodus 23:7, Isaiah 50:8 ;]

in cl.,

c. acc rei, to deem right;

c. acc pers., to do one justice; pass., δικαιοῦσθαι, to be treated rightly, opp. to ἀδικεῖσθαι.

In NT, as in LXX, and as usual with verbs in -όω from adjectives of moral meaning;

to show to be righteous: Matthew 11:19, Luke 7:35, Romans 3:4 (LXX), 1 Timothy 3:16;

to declare, pronounce righteous: Luke 7:29 Luke 10:29 Luke 16:15 Luke 18:14, Romans 2:13 Romans 3:24, Romans 3:26, Romans 3:28 Romans 4:5 Romans 8:30, Romans 8:33, Titus 3:7; seq. ἀπό, Matthew 11:19, Luke 7:35, Acts 13:39, Romans 6:7; ἐκ πίστεως, Romans 3:30 Romans 5:1, Galatians 2:16 Galatians 3:8, Galatians 3:24; ἐξ ἔργων, Romans 3:20 (LXX) Romans 4:2, Galatians 2:16, James 2:21, James 2:24, James 2:25; ἐκ τ. λόγων, Matthew 12:37; διὰ τ. πίστεως, Romans 3:30; c. dat., Romans 3:24, Romans 3:28, Titus 3:7; seq. ἐν, Acts 13:39, Romans 3:4 Romans 5:9, 1 Corinthians 4:4 1 Corinthians 6:11, Galatians 2:17 Galatians 3:11 Galatians 5:4, 1 Timothy 3:16 (v. Cremer, 193, 693; DB, ii, 826 ff.).†

δικαιοκρισία

† δικαιοκρισία, -ας, ἡ

righteous judgment: Romans 2:5 (cf. τ. δικαίας κρίσεως, 2 Thessalonians 1:5; τὴν δ. κ., John 7:24. For use in π., v. Deiss., LAE, 89 f.).†

δικαιοσύνη

δικαιοσύνη, -ης, ἡ (< δίκαιος), [in LXX chiefly for צֶדֶק, and cognates, Genesis 15:6, al., rarely for חֶסֶד, Genesis 19:19 ;]

the character of ὁ δίκαιος (q.v.)

in broad sense, righteousness, conformity to the Divine will in purpose, thought and action: Matthew 5:6, John 16:8, Acts 13:10, Romans 4:3; λόγος δικαιοσύνης, teaching of r., Hebrews 5:13; βασιλεὺς δ. (cf. FlJ, BJ, vi, 10, β. δίκαιος), Hebrews 7:2; ὅπλα δ., Romans 6:13; ὁδὸς δ., Matthew 21:32; θώραξ τῆς δ., Ephesians 6:14; διὰκονοι δ., 2 Corinthians 11:15; ὁσιότης καὶ δ., Luke 1:75, cf. Ephesians 4:24; ἀγαθωσύνῃ καὶ δ., Ephesians 5:9; δ. κ. εἰρήνη κ. χαρά, Romans 14:17; δ. κ. ἁγιασμός, 1 Corinthians 1:30; opp. to ἁμαρτία, Romans 8:10; ἀνομία, 2 Corinthians 6:14; άδικία, Romans 3:5; ποιεῖν τὴν δ., 1 John 2:29 1 John 3:7; id. as an inclusive term for the active duties of the religious life (ICC, in l.; Abbott, Essays, 73 ff), Matthew 6:1; ἐργάζεσθαι δ., Acts 10:35; διώκειν δ., 1 Timothy 6:11; πληροῦν πᾶσαν δ., Matthew 3:15; ζῆν τῇ δ., 1 Peter 2:24; δ. θεοῦ, a righteousness divine in its character and origin, Matthew 6:33, James 1:20, Ro (where it also includes the idea of God's personal r.; v. ICC, on Romans 1:17) Romans 1:17 Romans 3:5, Romans 3:21–26 Romans 10:3, 2 Corinthians 5:21, Philippians 3:9; ἡ δ. τ. πίσιεως, Romans 4:11; ἡ ἐκ π. δ., Romans 9:30; ἡ κατὰ π. δ., Hebrews 11:7; opp. to this is ἡ ἐκ νόμου δ., Romans 10:5; ἡ δ. ἐν ν., Philippians 3:6; ἡ ἰδία δ., Romans 10:3, cf. Philippians 3:9

In narrower sense (cf. δίκαιος), justice: Acts 17:31, 2 Peter 1:1, Revelation 19:11 (DCG, ii, 529 ff.; Cremer, 190, 690).

δικαστής

δικαστής, -οῦ, ὁ (< δικάζω), [in LXX for שֹׁפֵט ;]

a judge: Acts 7:27, Acts 7:35 (LXX).†

SYN.: κριτής, wh. "gives prominence to the mental process" (Thayer). δ. is the forensic term. In Attic law, the δικασταί were jurors, with a κριτής as presiding officer (LS, s.v.; Enc. Brit.11, xii, 504 f.).

διοδεύω

† δι-οδεύω, [in LXX chiefly for עבר ;]

to travel through: c. acc., Acts 17:1

to travel along (Ba 4:2, I Mac 12:32, 33): Luke 8:1.†

Διονύσιος

Διονύσιος, -ου, ὁ

Dionysius, an Athenian: Acts 17:34.†

διοπετής

* διοπετής (written also διϊπ-), -ές (< δῖος, πίπτω, v. Page on Ac, l.c.; DB, i, 605, n., ext., 112a; Field, Notes, 130 f.),

fallen from heaven (R, mg.): τὸ δ. (sc. ἄγαλμα, statue, image), Acts 19:35.†

διορύσσω

δι-ορύσσω [in LXX: Job 24:16, Exodus 12:5, Exodus 12:7, Exodus 12:12, (חתר) * ;]

to dig through: c. acc, of house-breaking (as in π.; MM, Exp., xi), Matthew 24:43, Luke 12:39; absol., Matthew 6:19, Matthew 6:20.†

Διοτρέφης

Διοτρέφης (Rec. -τρεψής), -ες (< Διός, gen. of Ζεύς + τρέφω: cherished by Zeus),

as proper name, Diotrephes: 3 John 1:9.†

διπλόος

διπλόος (poët., διπλός, whence corp. -ότερον), -όη, -όον (-οῦ, -ῆ, -οῦν) [in LXX for כָּפַל, מִשְׁנֶה, and cognates ;]

twofold, double: 1 Timothy 5:17, Revelation 18:6; διπλότιρον, in twofold measure: Matthew 23:15.†

διπλόω

* διπλόω, -ῶ (< διπλόος),

to double: δ. τὰ διπλᾶ, Revelation 18:6.†

δισμυριάς

**† δισ-μυριάς, -άδος, ἡ, [in LXX: II Mac 6 * ;]

twice ten thousand: Revelation 9:16 (LT; δὶς μυριάδες, WH; δύο μ., Rec.).†

διστάζω

* διστάζω (< δίς),

to doubt, hesitate: Matthew 14:31 Matthew 28:17.†

SYN.: ἀπορέω, διαπορέω, διακρίνομαι, μετεωρίζομαι (v. DCG, i, 491).

δισχίλιοι

δισ-χίλιοι, -αι, -α

two thousand: Mark 5:13.†

διυλίζω

δι-υλίζω (< δια, ὑλίζω, to strain) [in LXX: Amos 6:6 * ;]

to strain thoroughly (Archytas; Amos 6:6).

Later, to strain out: fig., Matthew 23:24.†

διχάζω

** διχάζω (δίχα, apart), [in Aq.: Leviticus 1:17, Deuteronomy 14:6 * ;]

to cut apart, divide in two; metaph., to set at variance: Matthew 10:35.†

διχοστασία

** διχοστασία, -ας, ἡ (< διχοστατέω, to stand apart), [in LXX: I Mac 3:29 * ;]

standing apart, dissension: Romans 16:17, Galatians 5:20.†

διχοτομέω

διχοτομέω, -ῶ (< διχοτόμος, < δίχα, τέμνω), [in LXX: Exodus 29:17 (נתח pi.) ;]

to cut in two, cut asunder: perh. metaph. of severe scourging (but v. Meyer on Mt, l.c., and cf. 1 Samuel 15:33, 2 Samuel 12:31, Hebrews 11:37), Matthew 24:51, Luke 12:46.†

διψάω

διψάω,-ῶ (< δίψα, thirst), [in LXX chiefly for צָמֵא ;]

to thirst: absol., Matthew 25:35, Matthew 25:37, Matthew 25:42, Matthew 25:44, John 4:13, John 4:15 John 19:28, Romans 12:20 (LXX), 1 Corinthians 4:11; fig., John 4:14 John 6:35 John 7:37, Revelation 7:16 Revelation 21:6 Revelation 22:17; c. acc (= cl. c. gen.), τ. δικαιοσύνην, Matthew 5:6.†

διωγμός

διωγμός, -οῦ, ὁ (< διώκω), [in LXX: Proverbs 11:19 (רדף pi.), Lamentations 3:19 (מָרוּד), II Mac 12:23 * ;]

persecution: Matthew 13:21, Mark 4:17 Mark 10:30 Acts 8:1 Acts 13:50, Romans 8:35, 2 Corinthians 12:10, 2 Thessalonians 1:4, 2 Timothy 3:11.†

δούλη

δούλη, ἡ, v.s. δοῦλος.

δογματίζω

† δογματίζω [in LXX: Ezra 3:9 (כָּתַב ni.), Daniel 2:13, Daniel 2:15 (דָּתָא, דָּת), I Es 6:34, II Mac 10:3 15:36, III Mac 4:11 * ;]

to decree. Mid., to subject oneself to an ordinance: Colossians 2:20.†