ἔκτρωμα – ἕως

ἔκτρωμα

ἔκ-τρωμα, -τος, τό (< ἐκτιτρώσκω, to miscarry), [in LXX: Job 3:16, Ecclesiastes 6:3 (נָפַל; also in Aq., Psalms 58:9, Numbers 12:12 (מוּת) * ;]

an abortion, an untimely birth (v. Field, Notes, 179): 1 Corinthians 15:8.†

ἔκφοβος

ἔκφοβος, -ον [in LXX: ἔ. εἶναι for יָגֹר, Deuteronomy 9:19; also I Mac 13:2 * ;]

affrighted, terrified: Mark 9:16, Hebrews 12:21.†

ἔλαιον

ἔλαιον, -ου, τό [in LXX chiefly for שֶׁמֶן ;]

olive-oil: Luke 16:6, Revelation 6:6 Revelation 18:13; for lamps, Matthew 25:3, Matthew 25:4, Matthew 25:8; for healing, Mark 6:13, Luke 10:34, John 5:14; for anointing at feasts, Luke 7:46, Hebrews 1:9 (LXX).†

SYN.: μύρον, ointment, v. Tr., Syn., 135

ἔλεγξις

† ἔλεγξις, -εως, ἡ (< ἐλέγχω), [in LXX: Job 21:4 Job 23:2 (שִׂיחַ) * ;]

rebuke: 2 Peter 2:16.†

ἔλεγχος

ἔλεγχος, -ου, ὁ (ἐλέγχω) [in LXX: freq. in Pr, Jb (תּוֺכַחַת) Wi 5, Si 3, etc. ;]

a proof, test: Hebrews 11:1.†

ἔλεος

ἔλεος, -ους, τό (cl. -ου, ὁ, and so Rec., Matthew 9:13 Matthew 12:7 Matthew 23:23, Titus 3:5, Hebrews 4:16; on the Hellenistic form τό ἔ., v. WH, App., 158; M, Pr., 60; Mayser, 277; Kühner, i, 515), [in LXX chiefly for חֶסֶד ;]

mercy, pity, compassion;

of men: Matthew 9:13 (LXX) Matthew 12:7 Matthew 23:23; ποιεῖν ἔ. (and id. seq. μετά, c. gen.; cf. Heb. עִם חֶסֶד עָשָׂה, Genesis 21:23, al.), Luke 10:37, James 2:13 James 3:17.

Of God: Luke 1:50, Luke 1:54 Luke 1:58, Romans 15:9, Ephesians 2:4, 2 Timothy 1:16 2 Timothy 1:18, Titus 3:5, Hebrews 4:16, 1 Peter 1:3; esp. in benedictions, Galatians 6:16, 1 Timothy 1:2, 2 Timothy 1:2, 2 John 1:3, Jude 1:2; σκευὴ ἐλέους, Romans 9:23; σπλάγχνα ἐλέους, Luke 1:78; ποιεῖν ἔ. (v. supr.), Luke 1:72; τ. ὑμετέρῳ ἐλέει, Romans 11:31.

Of Christ: Jude 1:21.†

SYN.: οἰκτιρμός (v.s. ἐλεέω)

ἔλευσις

*† ἔλευσις, -εως, ἡ

a coming: Acts 7:52.†

ἔμπορος

ἔμ-πορος, -ου, ὁ (< πόρος, a journey), [in LXX chiefly for סָחַר, רָכַל ;]

a passenger on shipboard, one on a journey.

a merchant: Matthew 13:45, Revelation 18:3, Revelation 18:11 ,Revelation 18:15, Revelation 18:23.†

ἔμπροσθεν

ἔμ-προσθεν adv.

of place (in cl. also of time),

[in LXX chiefly for עֳנִי ;]

adverbially, before, in front: Luke 19:28; εἰς τὸ ἔ., Luke 19:4; opp. to ὄπισθεν, Revelation 4:6; opp. to τὰ ὀπίσω, τὰ ἔ., Philippians 3:13.

As prep., before;

in front of: Matthew 5:24 Matthew 6:2 Matthew 7:6 Matthew 11:10 Matthew 27:29, Luke 5:19 Luke 7:27 Luke 14:2, John 3:28 John 10:4, Revelation 19:10 Revelation 22:8;

in the presence of: Matthew 27:11, Galatians 2:14, 1 Thessalonians 1:3 1 Thessalonians 2:19 1 Thessalonians 3:9 1 Thessalonians 3:13; ὁμολουεῖν, ἀρνεῖσθαι (Dalman, Words, 210), Matthew 10:32, Matthew 10:33 Matthew 26:70, Luke 12:8; in forensic sense, Matthew 25:32 Matthew 27:11, Luke 21:36, Acts 18:17, 2 Corinthians 5:10, 1 Thessalonians 2:19, 1 John 3:19; εὐδοκία (θέλημά) ἐστι ἔ. θεοῦ (a targumic formula; Dalman, Words, 211), Matthew 11:26 Matthew 18:14, Luke 10:21;

in the sight of: Matthew 5:16 Matthew 6:1 Matthew 17:2 Matthew 23:14, Mark 2:12 Mark 9:2, Luke 19:27, John 12:37, Acts 10:4;

of rank and dignity (Dem., Plat., al.; LXX, Genesis 48:20): John 1:15, John 1:30.†

ἔμφοβος

** ἔμ-φοβος [in LXX: Si 19:24, I Mac 13:2 * ;]

terrible.

in fear (of Godly fear, Si 19:24), terrified: Luke 24:5, Luke 24:37, Acts 10:4 Acts 24:25, Revelation 11:13.†

ἔμφυτος

** ἔμ-φυτος, -ον (< ἐμφύω, to implant), [in LXX: ἔ. ἡ κακία αὐτῶν, Wi 12:10 * ;]

innate (Wi 12:10).

rooted, implanted: James 1:21 (v. Mayor, in l).†

ἔναντι

† ἔν-αντι adv.,

a κοινή word (MM, Exp., xii),

before; as prep., c. gen.: Luke 1:8, Acts 7:10 (WH, ἐναντίον), Acts 8:21.†

ἔνατος

ἔνατος, (Rec. ἔνν-), -η, -ον

ninth: Revelation 21:20; of the ninth hour (3 o'clock, p.m.), Matthew 20:5 Matthew 27:45, Matthew 27:46, Mark 15:33, Mark 15:34, Luke 23:44, Acts 3:1 Acts 10:3, Acts 10:30.†

ἔνδειγμα

* ἔν-δειγμα, -τος (< ἐνδείκνυμι),

a plain token, proof: 2 Thessalonians 1:5 (cf. ἔνδειξις, which refers rather to the "act of proving"; ἔ., with the passive formation, to the thing proved, v. Lft., Notes, 100; M, Th., l.c.).†

SYN.: τεκμήριον

ἔνδειξις

* ἔν-δειξις, -εως, ἡ (< ἐνδείκνυμι),

a pointing out, showing forth, proof (v.s. ἔνδειγμα): Romans 3:25, Romans 3:26, 2 Corinthians 8:24, Philippians 1:28.†

ἔνδικος

* ἔνδικος, -ον (< δίκη),

righteous, just: Romans 3:8, Hebrews 2:2 (Cremer, 204).†

ἔνδοξος

ἔνδοξος, -ον (< δόξα [in LXX for כָּבַד, etc. ;]

held in honour, of high repute: 1 Corinthians 4:10.

glorious, splendid: of deeds, τά ἔ., Luke 13:17; of clothing, Luke 7:25. Metaph., ἐκκλησία, Ephesians 5:27 (cf. παράδοξος).†

ἔνδυμα

† ἔνδυμα, -τος, τό (< ἐνδύω), [in LXX chiefly for לְבוּשׁ ;]

raiment, clothing, a garment: Matthew 3:4 Matthew 6:25, Matthew 6:28 Matthew 7:15 Matthew 22:11–12 Matthew 28:3, Luke 12:23.†

ἔνδυσις

ἔν-δυσις, -εως, ἡ (< ἐνδύω), [in LXX: Job 41:4 (לְבוּשׁ), Ezra 5:1 * ;]

a putting on: ίματίων, 1 Peter 3:3.†

ἔνεδρον

ἔνεδρον, -ου, τό, v.s. ἐνέδρα.

ἔνειμι

ἔν-ειμι

to be in, within (Job 27:3, al.): ptcp. pl., τὰ ἐνόντα, Luke 11:41 (R, txt., cf. MM, Exp., xii).

to be possible: Luke 11:41 (R, mg.).†

ἔνι

** ἔνι Ionic form of ἐν (ἐνί), with strengthened accent; [in LXX: Si 37:2, IV Mac 4:22 * ;]

= ἔνεστι,

is in, has place, can be: 1 Corinthians 6:5, Galatians 3:28 (tris) Colossians 3:11, James 1:17 (cf. Lft., Ga.; Hort and Mayor, Ja., ll. c.).†

ἔνκυος

** ἔνκυος (Rec. ἐγκ-, v.s. ἐν), -ον (< κύω, to conceive), [in LXX: Si 42:10 * ;]

pregnant, big with child: Luke 2:5.†

ἔννοια

ἔννοια, -ας, ἡ (< νοῦς), [in LXX: Proverbs 1:4 Proverbs 2:11 Proverbs 3:21 Proverbs 4:1 Proverbs 5:2 Proverbs 8:12 Proverbs 16:22 Proverbs 18:15 Proverbs 19:7 Proverbs 23:4, Proverbs 23:19 Proverbs 24:7 (מְזִמָּה, etc.), Wi 2:14, Da TH Su 28* ;]

thinking, consideration.

a thought, purpose, design: Hebrews 4:12, 1 Peter 4:1.†

SYN.: ἐνθῦμησις, q.v. (Cremer, 439)

ἔννομος

** ἔν-νομος, -ον [in LXX: Si, prol. 12* ;]

lawful, legal (MM, Exp., xiii): Acts 19:39.

Of persons,

law-abiding;

under law: ἔ. Χριστοῦ, in relation to Christ, 1 Corinthians 9:21 (Cremer. 435).†

ἔννυχα

*† ἔννυχα, v.s. ἔννυχος.

ἔννυχος

ἔννυχος, -ον (< νύξ), [in LXX: III Mac 5:5 * ;] (in cl. poët.; prose in late Gk. only)

nightly. Neut., adverbially, ἔννυχα (Rec. -χον), by night: Mark 1:35.†

ἔνοχος

ἔνοχος, -ον (= ἐνεχόμενος), (in LXX for רָשַׁע hi., etc. ;]

held in, bound by: c. gen. (cl. c. dat.), δουλείας, Hebrews 2:15.

In law-phrases

liable to a charge or action (cl. c. dat., of crime): c. dat., of the tribunal (MM, Exp., xiii), Matthew 5:21, Matthew 5:22; seq. εἰς (Field, Notes, 4 f.), Matthew 5:22

c. gen., of the punishment (Genesis 26:11): θανάτου, Matthew 26:66, Mark 14:64;

c. gen. (cl. c. dat„ rarely c. prep.; MM, Exp., xiii), of the crime (II Mac 13:6): Mark 3:29;

c. gen., of the thing injured, guilty (absol., in cl.): 1 Corinthians 11:27, James 2:10 (cf. Isaiah 54:17; DB, ii, 268a).†

ἔνταλμα

† ἔνταλμα, -τος, τό (< ἐντέλλω), [in LXX: Job 23:11 (אָשֻׁר) Job 23:12, Isaiah 29:13 (מִצְוָה), Isaiah 55:11 (aliter in Heb.)* ;]

a precept: pl., Matthew 15:9 (LXX), Mark 7:7, Colossians 2:22.†

ἔντευξις

** ἔν-τευξις, -εως, ἡ (< ἐντυγχάνω, q.v.), [in LXX: II Mac 4:8 * ;]

a lighting upon, meeting with.

conversation.

a petition (in this sense common in π.; cf. Deiss., BS, 121 f., 146; MM, Exp., xiii): 1 Timothy 4:5; p1., 1 Timothy 2:1.†

SYN.: δέησις (q.v.)

ἔντιμος

ἔντιμος, -ον (< τιμή), [in LXX for חוֹר, etc. ;]

honoured, prized, precious: of persons, Luke 7:2, Philippians 2:29; compar., Luke 14:8; of things, metaph., λίθος, 1 Peter 2:4, 1 Peter 2:6 (LXX).†

ἔντρομος

† ἔν-τρομος, -ον [in LXX: Daniel 10:11 (רָעַד hi.); ἔ. γίγνεσθαι, Psalms 18:7 Psalms 77:18 (רַעַשׁ), Wi 17:10, I Mac 13:2 * ;]

trembling with fear (Pint.): Acts 7:32 Acts 16:29, Hebrews 12:21 (ἔκτρ-, WH, mg.).†

ἔξειμι

ἔξ-ειμι (< εἶμι),

to go forth: Acts 13:42 Acts 17:15 Acts 20:7; seq. ἐπί, c. acc, Acts 27:43.†

ἔξειμι_2

ἔξ-ειμι (< εἰμί), v.s. ἔξεστι.

ἔξεστι

ἔξ-εστι (< εἰμί), impers. verb.,

it is permitted, lawful: Mark 2:24, Acts 8:37 (R, mg.), 1 Corinthians 10:23; c. inf., Matthew 12:2, Matthew 12:10, Matthew 12:12 Matthew 14:4 Matthew 15:26 Matthew 19:3 Matthew 22:17 Matthew 27:6, Mark 3:4 Mark 12:14, Luke 6:2, Luke 6:9 Luke 14:3, John 5:10; seq. acc., Mark 2:26, Luke 6:4 Luke 20:22; c. dat. pers. et inf., Matthew 20:15, Mark 6:18 Mark 10:2, John 18:31, Acts 16:21 Acts 21:37 Acts 22:25 (inf. understood), 1 Corinthians 6:12; ἐξόν (sc. ἐστί), Acts 2:29, 2 Corinthians 12:4; ἐξὸν ἦν, Matthew 12:4.†

ἔξοδος

ἔξ-οδος, -ου, ὁ (< ὁδός), [in LXX chiefly for מוֹצָא also חוּץ, etc. ;]

a going out, departure: Hebrews 11:22; of death, Luke 9:31, 2 Peter 1:15.†

ἔξυπνος

**† ἔξ-υπνος, -ον (< ὕπνος), [in LXX: I Es 3:3 * ;]

roused out of sleep: Acts 16:27.†

ἔξω

ἔξω adv. (< ἐξ), [in LXX for חוּץ ;]

outside, without;

adverbially: Matthew 12:46, Mark 3:31 Mark 11:4, Luke 8:20, John 18:16, al.; c. art., ὁ ἔ., he who is without; metaph., in pl., οἱ ἔ., of those outside the Church, 1 Corinthians 5:12, 1 Corinthians 5:13, Colossians 4:5 (Lft., in l), 1 Thessalonians 4:12; ὁ ἔ. ἄνθρωπος, 2 Corinthians 4:16; αἱ ἔ. πόλεις, Acts 26:11;

as prep. c. gen.: Luke 13:33, Acts 21:5, Hebrews 13:11, Hebrews 13:12

After verbs of motion;

adverbially, forth, out: Matthew 5:13 Mark 14:68, Luke 22:62, John 6:37 John 19:4, John 19:13, Acts 9:40, al.;

as prep. c. gen., out of: Matthew 21:17, Mark 11:19 Mark 12:8, Luke 4:29, Acts 7:58, Hebrews 13:13, al

ἔξωθεν

ἔξωθεν adv. (< ἔξω opp. to ἔσωθεν), [in LXX for חוּץ ;]

prop. (in answer to the question, Whence ?), from without: Mark 7:18

More often (= ἔξω; cf. Bl., § 25, 3), without: Matthew 23:27, Matthew 23:28 Mark 7:18, 2 Corinthians 7:5; τὸ ἔ., Matthew 23:25, Luke 11:39, Luke 11:40; οἱ ἔ., 1 Timothy 3:7, Mark 4:11 (WH, mg.); ὁ ἔ. κόσμος, 1 Peter 3:3; ἐκβάλλειν ἔ., Revelation 11:2. As prep. c. gen.: Mark 7:15, Revelation 11:2 Revelation 14:20 (cf. Robertson, Gr., 548).†

ἔοικα

ἔοικα pf. with pres. sense, [Job 6:3, Job 6:25;*]

to be like : c. dat., James 1:6, James 1:23.†

ἔπαινος

ἔπ-αινος, -ου, ὁ [in LXX for תְּהִלָּה, etc. ;]

praise: Romans 2:29 Romans 13:3, 1 Corinthians 4:5, 2 Corinthians 8:18, Ephesians 1:6, Ephesians 1:12, Ephesians 1:14, Philippians 1:11 Philippians 4:8, 1 Peter 1:7 1 Peter 2:14.†

ἔπαυλις

ἔπ-αυλις, -εως, ἡ (< αὐλή), [in LXX for חָצֵר, טִירָה, (l.c.), etc. ;]

a dwelling, habitation: Acts 1:20 (LXX).†

ἔπειμι

ἔπ-ειμι [in LXX: Exodus 8:22 (עָמַד), Si 42:19, etc. ;]

to come upon, approach

Of time, to come on or after; mostly as ptcp., ἐπιών, -οῦσα, όν, next, following: τῇ- ἔ. (sc. ἡμέρᾳ, as freq. in late Gk.), Acts 16:11 Acts 20:15 Acts 21:18; ἡμέρᾳ (as usual in cl.), Acts 7:26; νυκτί, Acts 23:11.†

ἔπειτα

ἔπειτα, adv. of sequence [in LXX: Numbers 19:10 A, Isaiah 16:2, IV Mac 6:3 * ;]

thereupon, thereafter, then: Luke 16:7, Galatians 1:21, James 4:14; seq. μετὰ τοῦτο, John 11:7; μετὰ ἔτη τρία, Galatians 1:18; διὰ δεκατεσσάρων ἐτῶν, Galatians 2:1; πρῶτον . . . ἔ., 1 Corinthians 15:46, 1 Thessalonians 4:17, Hebrews 7:2; πρότεφον . . . ἔ, Hebrews 7:27; ἀπαρχὴ . . . ἔ., 1 Corinthians 15:23; εἶτα . . . ἔ., 1 Corinthians 15:5, 1 Corinthians 15:6 (WH, txt.); . . . ἔ., 1 Corinthians 15:5–7 (WH, mg.); τρίτον . . . ἔ. (his), 1 Corinthians 12:28.†

ἔπος

ἔπος, -εος (-ους), τό [in LXX: Zechariah 7:3, Si 44:5 * ;]

a word: ὡς ἔ. εἰπεῖν (cl.), so to speak: Hebrews 7:9.†

SYN.: λόγος, reasoned speech; ῥῆμα, mere articulated utterance; ἔ., the articulated expression of a thought

Ἔραστος

Ἔραστος, -ου, ὁ

Erastus;

a companion of St. Paul, Acts 19:22, and prob. 2 Timothy 4:20.

The treasurer of Corinth, Romans 16:23.†

ἔργον

ἔργον, -ου, τό (originally Ϝέργον, work), [very freq. in LXX, chiefly for מַעֲשֶׂה, מְלָאכָה, also for עֲבֹדָה, פֹּעַל, etc. ;]

work, task, employment: Mark 13:34, John 4:34 John 17:4, Acts 13:2, Philippians 1:22 Philippians 2:30, 1 Thessalonians 5:13, al.; of an enterprise or undertaking (Deuteronomy 15:10, Wi 2:12), Acts 5:38.

a deed, action: Titus 1:16, James 1:25 . disting. from λόγος, Luke 24:19, Romans 15:18, 2 Thessalonians 2:17, 1 John 3:18; ἐν λόγοις κ. ἔ., Acts 7:22; of acts of God, John 9:3, Acts 13:41 (LXX), Hebrews 4:10, Revelation 15:3; of Christ, Matthew 11:2; esp. in Jo, e.g. John 5:20, John 5:36 John 7:3 John 10:38 John 14:11, John 14:12 John 15:24; in ethical sense, of human actions (AR, Eph., 190), bad or good, Matthew 23:3, Luke 11:48, John 3:20, John 3:21 James 2:14 James 3:13, Revelation 2:5 Revelation 3:8; τὸ ἔ., collectively, Galatians 6:4, James 1:4, 1 Peter 1:17, Revelation 22:12; τὸ ἔ. τ. νόμου, Romans 2:15; ἔ. ἀγαθόν, Romans 2:7, Colossians 1:10, 2 Thessalonians 2:17, Titus 1:16, al.; καλόν, Matthew 26:10, Mark 14:6; pl. (as freq. in cl.), Matthew 5:16, 1 Timothy 5:10, 1 Timothy 5:25, Hebrews 10:24; ἔ. πίστεως, 1 Thessalonians 1:3, 2 Thessalonians 1:11; ἔ. πονηρά, Colossians 1:21, 2 John 1:11; νέκρα, Hebrews 6:1 Hebrews 9:14; ἄκαρπα, Ephesians 5:11; ἔ. ἀσεβείας, Ju 15; τ. σκότους, Romans 13:12, Ephesians 5:11; ἔ. νόμου, Romans 3:20, Romans 3:28 Galatians 2:16 Galatians 3:2, Galatians 3:5, Galatians 3:10.

that which is wrought or made, a work: 1 Corinthians 3:13–15; τ. χειρῶν, Acts 7:41; of the works of God, Hebrews 1:10; γῆ κ. τὰ ἐν αὐτῇ ἔ., 2 Peter 3:10; τὸ ἔ. τ. θεοῦ, Romans 14:20.

ἔρημος

ἔρημος (in older Gk. ἔρῆμος), -ον [in LXX chiefly for מִדְבָּר ;]

solitary, lonely, desolate, deserted:

of persons, γυνή, Galatians 4:27 (LXX);

of places, Matthew 14:13, Matthew 14:15 Matthew 23:38 (WH, om.), Mark 1:36 Mark 6:32, Luke 4:42 Luke 9:12, al.; as subst., ἡ ἔ. (sc. χώρα; as in Hdt., ii, 32, al.), the desert, Matthew 3:1, Matthew 3:3, Mark 1:3, Mark 1:4, John 3:14, al.; pl., αἱ ἔ., desert places, Luke 1:80 Luke 5:16 Luke 8:29

ἔριον

ἔριον, -ου, τό [in LXX for צֶמֶר, Leviticus 13:47, Isaiah 1:18, al. ;]

wool: Hebrews 9:19, Revelation 1:14.†

ἔρις

ἔρις, -ιδος acc, ἔριν (on the declension, v. B1., § 8, 3; WH, App., 157), ἡ, [in LXX: Psalms 139:20, Si 28:11 40:5, 9 * ;]

strife, wrangling, contention: Romans 1:29 Romans 13:13, 1 Corinthians 3:3, 2 Corinthians 12:20, Galatians 5:20, Philippians 1:15, 1 Timothy 6:4, Titus 3:9; pl. (v.s. ἐριθία), Romans 13:13, WH, mg., 1 Corinthians 1:11, Galatians 5:20, WH, mg.†

ἔριφος

ἔριφος, -ου [in LXX chiefly for גְּדִי ;]

a kid: Matthew 25:32, Luke 15:29, WH, txt.†

ἔρχομαι

ἔρχομαι, [in LXX very freq. for בּוֹא, also for הלךְ ni., אתה, etc., 34 words in all ;]

to come;

of persons, either as arriving or returning from elsewhere: Matthew 8:9, Mark 6:31, Luke 7:8, John 4:27, Romans 9:9, al.; seq. ἀπό, Mark 5:35 Mark 7:1, John 3:2, al.; ἐκ, Luke 5:17, John 3:31, al.; εἰς, Mark 1:29, al.; διά seq. εἰς, Mark 7:31; ἐν (Cremer, 263 f., but v.s. ἐν), Romans 15:29, 1 Corinthians 4:21; ἐπί, c. acc., Mark 6:53 Mark 11:13, John 19:33, al.; κατά, c. acc., Luke 10:33 Acts 16:7; παρά, c. gen., Luke 8:49; c. acc., Matthew 15:29, Mark 9:14, al.; c. dat. comm., incomm. (M, Pr., 75, 245), Matthew 21:5, Revelation 2:5, Revelation 2:16; with adverbs: πόθεν, John 3:8, al.; ἄνωθεν, John 3:31; ὄπισθεν, Mark 5:27; ὧδε, Matthew 8:29; ἐκεῖ, John 18:3; ποῦ, Hebrews 11:8; seq. ἕως, Luke 4:42; ἄχρι, Acts 11:5; with purpose expressed by inf., Mark 5:14, Luke 1:59, al.; by fut. ptcp., Matthew 27:49; ἵνα, John 12:9; εἰς τοῦτο, ἵνα, Acts 9:21; διά, c. acc., John 12:9; before verbs of action, ἔρχεται καί, ἦλθε καί, etc.: Mark 2:18, John 6:15, al.; ἔρχου καὶ ἴδε, John 1:47 John 11:34; ἐλθών (redundant; Dalman, Words, 20 f.), Matthew 2:8 Matthew 8:7, Mark 7:25, Acts 16:39, al.; similarly ἐρχόμενος, Luke 15:25, al.; of coming into public view: esp. of the Messiah (ὁ ἐρχόμενος, Matthew 11:3, al.; v. Cremer, 264), Luke 3:16, John 4:25; hence, of Jesus, Matthew 11:19, Luke 7:34, John 5:43, al.; of the second coming, Matthew 10:23, Acts 1:11, 1 Corinthians 4:5, 1 Thessalonians 5:2, al.;

of time: ἔρξονται ἡμέραι (pres. for fut.: Bl., §56, 8), Luke 23:29, Hebrews 8:8 (LXX); fut., Matthew 9:15, Mark 2:20, al.; ἔρξεται ὥρα, ὅτε, John 4:21, John 4:23. al.; ἦλθεν, ἐλήλυθε ἡ ὥρα, John 13:1 John 16:32 17:1; ἡ ἡμέρα τ. κυρίου, 1 Thessalonians 5:2; καιροί, Acts 3:19;

of things and events: κατακλυσμός, Luke 17:27; λιμός, Acts 7:11; ἡ ὀργή, 1 Thessalonians 1:10; ὁ λύχνος, Mark 4:21 (v. Swete, in l.). Metaph., τ. ἀγαθά, Romans 3:8; τ. τέλειον, 1 Corinthians 13:10; ἡ πίστις, Galatians 3:23, Galatians 3:25; ἡ ἐντολή, Romans 7:9; with prepositions: ἐκ τ. θλίψεως, Revelation 7:14; ἐις τ. χεῖρον, Mark 5:26; εἰς πειρασμόν, Mark 14:38, al.

to go: ὀπίσω, c. gen. (Heb. הָלַךְ אַחֲרֵי), Matthew 16:24, Mark 8:34, Luke 9:23; σύν, John 21:3; ὁδόν, Luke 2:44. (Cf. ἀν-, ἐπ-αν-, ἀπ-, δι-, εἰς, ἐπ-εἰσ-, παρ-εἰσ-, συν-εἰσ-, ἐξ-, δι-εξ-, ἐπ-, κατ-, παρ-, ἀντι-παρ-, περι-, προ-, προσ-, συν-έρχομαι.)

SYN.: πορεύομαι, χωρέω (v, Thayer, s.v. ἔρξομαι).

ἔσθησις

** ἔσθησις, -εως, ἡ [in LXX: pl., II Mac 3:33, III Mac 1:16 * ;]

clothing: pl., Acts 1:10.†

ἔσοπτρον

** ἔσ-οπτρον, -ου, ὁ [in LXX: Wi 7:26, Si 12:11 * ;]

a mirror: 1 Corinthians 13:12, James 1:23.†

ἔσχατος

ἔσχατος, -η, -ον [in LXX chiefly for אַחֲרִית אַחֲרוֹן ;]

last, utmost, extreme;

of place: of the lowest or least honoured place, Luke 14:9, Luke 14:10; τ. ἔσχατον, c. gen. part., Acts 1:8 Acts 13:47;

of time: Matthew 20:12, Matthew 20:14, Mark 12:6, Mark 12:22, opp. to πρῶτος, Matthew 20:8, 1 Corinthians 15:45, Revelation 2:19, al.; τὰ ἔ. καὶ τ. πρῶτα, Matthew 12:45, Luke 11:26, 2 Peter 2:20; of the Eternal, ὁ πρῶτος καὶ ὁ ἔ., Revelation 1:17 Revelation 2:8 Revelation 22:13; in phrases relating to the Messianic age and the consummation of the Kingdom of God: ἐπ’ ἐσχάτου (-ων) τ. ἡμερῶν, Hebrews 1:2, 2 Peter 3:3; τ. χρόνων, 1 Peter 1:20; ἔ. ὥρα, 1 John 2:18; ἐπ’ ἐ. χόνου, Jude 1:18; ἐν ἐ. ἡμέραις, Acts 2:17, James 5:3, 2 Timothy 3:1; neut., ἔσχατον, as adv., Mark 12:22, 1 Corinthians 15:8;

of rank: Mark 9:35, 1 Corinthians 4:9

ἔσω

ἔσω, Ion. and old Att.. form of εἴσω (< εἰς), adv., [in LXX for פְנִימָה etc. ;]

prop., after verbs of motion (to) within, into: Matthew 26:58, Mark 14:54; c. gen., Mark 15:16.

As freq. in cl. (= cl. ἔνδον), after verbs of rest, within: John 20:26, Acts 5:23; οἱ ἔ. (opp. to οἱ ἔξω), 1 Corinthians 5:12; ὁ ἔ. ἄνθρωπος, Romans 7:22, 2 Corinthians 4:16, Ephesians 3:16.†

ἔσωθεν

ἔσωθεν (< ἔσω), adv., [in LXX for בַּבַּיִת, לִפְנֵי and cognate forms ;]

from within: Mark 7:21, Mark 7:23, Luke 11:7.

within: Matthew 7:15 Matthew 23:25, Matthew 23:27, Matthew 23:22, 2 Corinthians 7:5, Revelation 4:8 Revelation 5:1; τὸ ἔ., Luke 11:40; id. c. gen., Luke 11:39.†

ἔτι

ἔτι adv.,

yet, as yet, still;

of time;

of the present (adhuc): Mark 5:35, 1 Corinthians 3:3 1 Corinthians 15:17, Galatians 1:10, al.;

of the past, mostly c. impf.: Matthew 12:46, Luke 8:49 Luke 15:20, John 20:1, Acts 9:1, Romans 5:6, Romans 5:8, 2 Thessalonians 2:5, Hebrews 7:10 Hebrews 9:8, al.;

of the future: Luke 1:15, 2 Corinthians 1:10;

with a neg.: Matthew 5:13, Luke 16:2 Luke 20:36, Hebrews 10:2, Revelation 3:12 Revelation 20:3, al.

Of degree, even, yet, still, further: c. compar., Philippians 1:9, Hebrews 7:15; of what remains, Mark 12:6, John 4:35 John 7:33, al.; of what is added, Matthew 18:16 Matthew 26:65, Hebrews 11:32 Hebrews 12:26, Hebrews 12:27; of con­tinuance apart from the idea of time, Romans 3:7 Romans 6:2 Romans 9:19, Galatians 5:11; ἔτι δἐ, Acts 2:26 (LXX), Hebrews 11:36; ἔτι τε καί, Luke 14:26, Acts 21:28

ἔτος

ἔτος, -ους, τό [in LXX for שָׁנֶה ;]

a year: Luke 3:1, Hebrews 1:12, Revelation 20:3, al.; ἔτη ἔχειν, John 5:5 John 8:57; εἶναι, γίνεσθαι, ἐτῶν, Mark 5:42, Luke 2:42, Acts 4:22, 1 Timothy 5:9; dat. pl. of space of time, John 2:20, Acts 13:20; acc, in ans. to how long? Matthew 9:20, Mark 5:25, Luke 2:36, Acts 7:6, Hebrews 3:9, al.; preceded by a prep.: ἀπό, Luke 8:43, Romans 15:23; διά, c. gen. (v.s. διά), Acts 24:17, Galatians 2:1; ἐκ, Acts 24:10; εἰς, Luke 12:19; ἐπί, c. acc, Acts 19:10; μετά, c. acc, Galatians 1:18 Galatians 3:17; πρό, c. gen., 2 Corinthians 12:2; κατ’ ἔτος, yearly, Luke 2:41

SYN.: ἐνιαυτός, q.v.; cf. LS, s.v. ἐνιαυτός

Ἔφεσος

Ἔφεσος, -ου, ἡ

Ephesus, a city in Asia Minor Acts 18:19, Acts 18:21, Acts 18:24, Acts 18:27 Acts 19:1, Acts 19:17, Acts 19:26 (on the gen., v. M, Pr., 73) Acts 20:16, Acts 20:17, 1 Corinthians 15:32 1 Corinthians 16:8, Ephesians 1:1, 1 Timothy 1:3, 2 Timothy 1:18 2 Timothy 4:12, Revelation 1:11 Revelation 2:1.†

ἔφιδε

ἔφιδε, v.s. ἐπεῖδον.

ἔχθρα

ἔχθρα, -ας, ἡ (< ἐχθρός), [in LXX for אֵיבָה, שִׂנְאָה, etc.;]

enmity: Luke 23:12, Romans 8:7, Galatians 5:20, Ephesians 2:15, Ephesians 2:16, James 4:4.†

ἔχιδνα

** ἔχιδνα, -ης, ἡ, [in OT (Aq.), Isaiah 59:5*;]

a viper: Acts 28:3; metaph., γεννήματα ἐχιδνῶν, Matthew 3:7 Matthew 12:34 Matthew 23:33, Luke 3:7.†

ἔχω

ἔχω, [in LXX for אָצֵל (ἐχόμενος), בַּעַל, יֵשׁ, etc., 59 words in all;] (on the Aktionsart of the various tenses, v. M, Pr., 110, 145, 150, 183),

to have, as in cl., in various senses and constructions.

Trans.;

to have, hold, hold fast, etc.;

to hold, as, in the hand: Revelation 5:8 Revelation 14:6, al.; ἐν τ. χειρί, Revelation 1:16 Revelation 10:2, al.;

of arms and clothing, = φέρω, φορέω, to bear, wear: Matthew 3:4 Matthew 22:12, al.; so freq. pres. ptcp. (LS, s.v., A, I, 6; Bl., § 74, 2), Mark 11:13, John 18:10, Revelation 9:17, al.;

of a woman, ἐν γαστρὶ ἔ (κοίτην ἔ.), to be with child: Mark 13:17, Romans 9:10;

to hold fast, keep: Luke 19:20; metaph., of the mind and conduct, Mark 16:8 (cf. Job 21:6, Isaiah 13:8; Deiss., BS, 293; Field, Notes, 44 f.), John 14:21, Romans 1:28, 1 Timothy 3:9, 2 Timothy 1:13, Revelation 6:9, al.;

to involve: Hebrews 10:35(LXX), James 1:4, John 4:18;

= Lat. habere (Bl., § 34, 5; 73, 5), to hold, consider: c. acc. et predic. ptcp., Luke 14:18; c. acc., seq. ὡς, Matthew 14:5; εἰς (Hebraism), Matthew 21:46; on (Bl., § 70, 2), Mark 11:32.

to have, possess;

in general, c. acc. rei: Matthew 19:22, Mark 10:22, Luke 12:19, John 10:16, 1 Corinthians 11:22, al.; of wealth or poverty, absol., ἔχειν (neg. οὐκ, μή), Matthew 13:12 Matthew 25:29, 2 Corinthians 8:12; ἐκ τ. ἔχειν, according to your means, 2 Corinthians 8:11;

of relationship, association, etc.: πατέρα, John 8:41; γυναῖκα (MM, xiv), 1 Corinthians 7:2; φίλον, Luke 11:5; βασιλέα, John 19:15; ποιμένα, Matthew 9:36; c. dupl. acc., Matthew 3:9, al.;

of parts or members: ὦτα, Matthew 19:15; μέλη, Romans 12:4; θεμελίους,

c. acc., as periphrasis of verb: μνεῖαν ἔ. (= μεμνῆσθαι), 1 Thessalonians 3:6; ἀγάπην, John 13:35; γνῶσιν, 1 Corinthians 8:1; πεποίθησιν, 2 Corinthians 3:4; θλίψιν, John 16:33, etc. (Thayer, s.v., I, 2, f., g.);

of duty, necessity, etc.: ἀνάγκην, 1 Corinthians 7:37; νόμον, John 19:7; ἐπιταγήν, 1 Corinthians 7:25; ἀγῶνα, Philippians 1:30; κρίμα, 1 Timothy 5:12;

of complaints and disputes; κατά, c. gen. pers., Matthew 5:23, Mark 11:25; id. seq. ὅτι, Revelation 2:4, Revelation 2:20; c. acc. seq. πρός, Acts 24:19, al.;

c. inf.,

(cl.) to be able (Field, Notes, 14): Matthew 18:25, Mark 14:8 (sc. ποιῆσαι), Luke 12:4, Acts 4:14, al;

of necessity (Bl., § 69, 4): Luke 12:50, Acts 23:17–19 Acts 28:19.

Intrans. (Bl., § 53, 1), to be in a certain condition: ἑτοίμως ἔ., c. inf., Acts 21:13, 2 Corinthians 12:14; ἐσχάτως (q.v.), Mark 5:23; κακῶς, to be ill, Matthew 4:24, al.; καλῶς, Mark 16:18; κομψότερον, John 4:52; πῶς, Acts 15:36; impers., ἄλλως ἔχει, it is otherwise, 1 Timothy 5:25; οὕτως, Acts 7:1, al.; τὸ νῦν ἔχον, as things now are (To 7:11), Acts 24:25.

Mid., -ομαι, to hold oneself fast, hold on or cling to, be next to: c. gen., τ. ἐχόμενα σωτηρίας, Hebrews 6:9 (Rendall, in l.); ptcp., ὁ ἐχόμενος, near, next: of place, Mark 1:38; of time, τ. ἐχομένῃ (ἡμέρα, expressed or understood), Luke 13:33, Acts 20:15 Acts 21:26; (σαββάτῳ), Acts 13:44. (Cf. ἀν-, προσ-αν-, ἀντ-, ἀπ-, ἐν-, ἐπ-, κατ-, μετ-, παρ-, περι-, προ-, προσ-, συν-, ὑπερ-, ὑπ-έχω.)

ἕβδομος

ἕβδομος, -η, -ον (< ἑπτὰ), [in LXX chiefly for שְׁבִיעִי ;]

seventh: John 4:52, Hebrews 4:4 (LXX), Jude 1:14, Revelation 8:1 Revelation 10:7 Revelation 11:15 Revelation 16:17 Revelation 21:20.†

ἕκαστος

* ἕκαστος, -η, ὂν, [in LXX chiefly for אִישׁ;]

each, every (Lat. quisque) ;

with a noun: Luke 6:44, John 19:23, seq. κατά, Hebrews 3:13, Revelation 22:2; εἷς ἕ., Ephesians 4:16;

without a noun: Acts 4:35, Romans 2:6, al.;

partit. gen., Romans 14:12, 1 Corinthians 1:12, al.; in sing, with pl. verb, Luke 2:3, Acts 11:29, al.; in apposition with pl. noun or pron., Luke 2:3, John 16:32, Acts 2:8 Acts 3:26, al.; εἷς ἕ. (Lat. unusquisque), Acts 2:6 Acts 21:26, Colossians 4:6, al; ἕ. τι ἀδελφῷ (= Heb. אִישׁ לְאָחִיו, Genesis 26:31), Matthew 18:35 (cf. Hebrews 8:11); ἕ. μετὰ τοῦ πλησίον (= אִישׁ אֶל־רֵעֵהוּ, Judges 6:29, al.), Ephesians 4:25.

ἕκτος

ἕκτος, -η, -ον

the sixth: Matthew 20:5, al

ἕλιγμα

* ἕλιγμα, -τος, τό (< ἑλίσσω),

a roll: John 19:39, WH, txt. (μῖγμα, Rec.; μίγμα, WH, mg., R, txt.).†

ἕλκος

ἕλκος, -εος (-ους), τό [in LXX: Exodus 9:9–11, Leviticus 13:18–27, 2 Kings 20:7, Job 2:7 (שְׁחִין) ;]

a wound (Hom.).

a sore, an ulcer (Thuc., al.): Luke 16:21, Revelation 16:2, Revelation 16:11.†

ἕλκω

ἕλκω (Hellenistic form ἑλκύω in Jo, ll. c., Acts 16:19), [in LXX for מָשַׁךְ, etc. ;]

to draw: c. acc rei, John 18:10 John 21:6; c. acc pers., seq. ἔξω, Acts 21:30; εἰς, Acts 16:19, James 2:6. Metaph., to draw, lead, impel: John 6:44 John 12:32. (For discussion of ἕ. in Oxyrh. Log., v. Deiss., LAE, 437 ff.)†

Ἕλλην

Ἕλλην, -ηνος, ὁ [in LXX: Joel 3:6, Zechariah 9:13 (יָוָן), etc.; I Mac 1:10, al. * ;]

a Greek; opp. to βάρβαρος, Romans 1:14; usually in ΝΤ of Greek Gentiles, opp. to Ἰουδαῖοι: John 7:35, Acts 11:20 Acts 14:1 Acts 16:1, Acts 16:3 Acts 18:4 Acts 19:10, Acts 19:17 Acts 20:21 Acts 21:28, Romans 1:16 Romans 2:9, Romans 2:10 Romans 3:9 Romans 10:12, 1 Corinthians 1:22, 1 Corinthians 1:24 1 Corinthians 10:32 1 Corinthians 12:13, Galatians 2:3 Galatians 3:28, Colossians 3:11; of proselytes, John 12:20, Acts 17:4.†

ἕνδεκα

ἕν-δεκα, οἱ, αἱ, τά

indecl.,

eleven: of the eleven apostles, οἱ, ἕ., Matthew 28:16, Mark 16:14, Luke 24:9, Luke 24:33, Acts 1:26 Acts 2:14.†

ἕνεκα

ἕνεκα (so Matthew 19:5, Luke 6:22, Acts 19:32 Acts 26:21; elsewhere, prop, only before a vowel, ἕνεκεν; εἵνεκεν, originally Ionic: Luke 4:18 Luke 18:29, Acts 28:20, 2 Corinthians 3:10), prep. c. gen.,

on account of, because of: Matthew 5:10, Matthew 5:11 Matthew 16:25 Matthew 19:29, Mark 8:35, Luke 6:22, Acts 28:20, Romans 8:36, 2 Corinthians 3:10; ἕ. τούτου, Matthew 19:5; τούτων, Acts 26:21; τίνος ἕ., Acts 19:32; seq. τοῦ, c. inf., 2 Corinthians 7:12; οὗ ἕν., Luke 4:18

ἕξ

ἕξ, οἱ, αἱ, τά

indecl.,

six: Matthew 17:1, Luke 13:14, al.

ἕξις

† ἕξις, -εως, ἡ (< ἔχω), [in LXX, cf. Si, prol. 9 ;]

habit, use, experience: Hebrews 5:14.†

ἕτερος

ἕτερος, -α, -ον, [in LXX chiefly for אַחֵר ;]

distributive pron., prop. dual (Bl., §13, 5; 51, 6), denoting the second of a pair, but in late Gk. encroaching on ἄλλος (M, Pr., 79 f.);

of number, other; c. art., the other;

of two, Luke 5:7 Luke 9:56, al.; opp. to ὁ πρῶτος, Matthew 21:30; ὁ εἷς, Matthew 6:24, Luke 7:41, Acts 23:6, al.; ἕ. μὲν . . . ἕ. δέ, the one . . . the other: 1 Corinthians 15:40; the next: Luke 6:6 Luke 9:56 (sc. ἡμέρα, Xen.), Acts 20:15 Acts 27:3; = ὁ πλησίον, one's neighbour: Romans 2:1 Romans 13:8, 1 Corinthians 6:1, al.;

of more than two, another: Matthew 8:21 Matthew 11:3, Luke 6:6 Luke 22:65, John 19:37, Romans 8:39, al.; pl., Acts 2:13; οἱ μὲν . . . ἄλλοι δὲ . . . ἕ. δέ, Matthew 16:14; τινὲς . . . ἕ. δέ, Luke 11:16.

Of kind or quality, other, another, different (Plat., Dem., al.): Mark 16:12, Luke 9:29, Acts 2:4, 1 Corinthians 14:21, 2 Corinthians 11:4, Galatians 1:6, al. (cf. ἑτερό-γλωσσος, -διδασκαλέω, -ζυγέω).

SYN.: ἄλλος, q.v. (v. reff. ut supr., also Robertson, Gr., 748 ff.).

ἕτοιμος

ἕτοιμος, -ον also (in cl. after Thuc.) -η (2 Corinthians 9:5, 1 Peter 1:5), -ον, [in LXX chiefly for כּוּן, מָכוֹן (cf. Hatch, Essays, 51 ff.) ;]

prepared, ready;

of things: Matthew 22:4, Matthew 22:8, Mark 14:15, 2 Corinthians 9:5 2 Corinthians 10:16, 1 Peter 1:5; ἔρχεσθε ὅτι ἤδη ἕτοιμά ἐστιν (Field, Notes, 67), Luke 14:17; ὁ καιρός, John 7:6;

of persons: Matthew 24:44 Matthew 25:10, Luke 12:40, Acts 23:21; seq. πρός, Titus 3:1, 1 Peter 3:15; c. inf., Luke 22:23; τοῦ, c. inf. (WM, § 44, 4a; Robertson, Gr., 1068), Acts 23:15; ἐν ἑ. ἔχω (MM, Exp., xiv), c. inf., 2 Corinthians 10:6.†

ἕως

ἕως, relative particle (Lat. donee, usque),

expressing the terminus ad quem (cf. Burton, § 321 ff.).

As conjunction;

till, until;

of a fact in past time, c. indic.: Matthew 2:9, al. (Wi 10:14, al.);

ἕως ἄν, c. subjc. aor.: Matthew 2:13 Matthew 5:18, Mark 6:10, al.; without ἄν (M. Pr., 168 f.; Lft., Notes, 115), Mark 14:32 (Burton, § 325), Luke 12:59, 2 Thessalonians 2:7, al.;

c. indic., pres. (Burton, § 328; BL, § 65, 10): Mark 6:45, John 21:22, John 21:23 1 Timothy 4:13.

C. indic., as long as, while (Burton, § 327): John 9:4 (Plat., Phaedo, 89 c).

As an adverb (chiefly in late writers).

Of time, until, unto;

as prep. c. gen. (BL, § 40, 6; M, Pr., 99): τ. ἡμέρας, Matthew 26:29, Luke 1:80, Romans 11:8, al.; ὥρας, Matthew 27:45, al.; τέλους, 1 Corinthians 1:8, 2 Corinthians 1:13; τ. νῦν, Matthew 24:21, Mark 13:19 (I Mac 2:33); ἐτῶν ὀγ. (Field, Notes, 49 f.), Luke 2:37; τ. ἐλθεῖν, Acts 8:40; before names and events, Matthew 1:17 Matthew 2:15, Luke 11:51, James 5:7, al.;

seq. οὗ, ὅτου, with the force of a conjc. (Burton, § 330; M, Pr., 91);

ἕ. οὗ (Hdt., ii, 143; Plut., al.): c. indic., Matthew 1:25 (WH br., οὗ) Matthew 13:33, al.; c. subjc. aor., Matthew 14:22, al.;

ἔ. ὅτου: c. subjc., Luke 13:8; c. indic., Matthew 5:25 (until), John 9:18;

c. adv. (ἕ. ὀψέ, Thuc., iii, 108): ἄρτι, Matthew 11:12, John 2:10, 1 Corinthians 4:13, al.; πότε (M, Pr., 107), Matthew 17:17, Mark 9:19, John 10:24, al.

Of place, as far as, even to, unto (Arist., al.);

as prep. c. gen. (v. supr.): Matthew 11:23, Luke 10:15, al.;

c. adv. (BL, § 40, 6): ἄνω, John 2:7; ἔσω, Mark 14:54; κάτω, Matthew 27:51, Mark 15:38; ὧδε, Luke 23:5;

c. prep.: ἔξω, Acts 21:5; πρός, Luke 24:50 (Field, Notes, 83).

Of quantity, measure, etc.: Matthew 18:21, Mark 6:23, Luke 22:51, al.