ἐπιμελέομαι – ἔκτρομος

ἐπιμελέομαι

ἐπι-μελέομαι, -οῦμαι [in LXX: Genesis 44:21 (עֵיוַים שִׁים) I Es 6:27, Proverbs 27:25, Si 33:13 (30:25), I Mac 11:37 * ;]

to take care of: c. gen., Luke 10:34, Luke 10:35, 1 Timothy 3:5.†

ἐπιμελῶς

ἐπιμελῶς adv., [in LXX for רַק, etc. ;]

carefully: Luke 15:8.†

ἐπινεύω

ἐπι-νεύω [in LXX: Proverbs 26:24 (נָכַר ni.), I Mac 6:57, II Mac 4:10 11:15 14:20 * ;]

to nod in command or approval, to nod approval, consent: Acts 18:20.†

ἐπιούσιος

*† ἐπιούσιος, -ον (cf. περιούσιος, [in LXX for סְגֻלָּה, Deuteronomy 7:6, etc.]),

found only in the phrase ἄρτος ἐ., EV, daily; R, mg., for the coming day: Matthew 6:11, Luke 11:3. (Several derivations find support, each pointing to a different meaning.

< ἐπιοῦσα (sc. ἡμέρα) (or, < ἐπὶ τὴν ἰοῦσαν (sc. ήμέραν), Zorell, s.v.), hence, for the morrow or for the coming day (R, mg.).

< ἐπί + οὐσία, hence, for subsistence, needful (Am. R, mg.);

< ἐπί + εἶναι in fem. ptcp. form, hence, pertaining to (the day). For renderings of versions and views of various writers, v. reff. in DB, ext., 36 f.; DCG, ii, 58 f., 62a; ICC on Lk, l.c. The EV, daily, is based on the Vg. (Lk; OL, Mt, Lk, quotidianus). "It is difficult not to think that τὸν ἐ. rests upon misunderstanding of an original Aramaic phrase, or upon a Greek corruption" (ICC on Mt, l.c.; cf. also Cremer, 239).†

ἐπιορκέω

** ἐπιορκέω, -ῶ (< ἐπίορκος), [in LXX: I Es 1:48, Wi 14:28 * ;]

to swear falsely, forswear oneself: Matthew 5:33.†

ἐπιοῦσα

ἐπιοῦσα, v.s. ἔπειμι.

ἐπιπίπτω

ἐπι-πίπτω [in LXX chiefly for נָפַל ;]

to fall upon (Field, Notes, 25): c. dat. pers., Mark 3:10 (v. Swete, in l), Acts 20:10; seq. ἐπὶ τ. τράχηλον (as Genesis 46:29, To 11:8, III Mac 5:49, al.), Luke 15:20, Acts 20:37. Metaph., φόβος, Luke 1:12, Acts 19:17, Revelation 11:11; ὀνειδισμοί, Romans 15:3 (LXX); of the Holy Spirit: seq. ἐπί, c. dat., Acts 8:16; ἐπί, c. acc, Acts 10:44 Acts 11:15; absol., Acts 23:7.†

ἐπιπόθησις

**† ἐπι-πόθησις, -εως, ἡ [in Aq.: Ezekiel 23:11 * ;]

longing: 2 Corinthians 7:7, 2 Corinthians 7:11.†

ἐπιπόθητος

*† ἐπι-πόθητος, -ον

greatly desired, longed for: Philippians 4:1.†

ἐπιπλήσσω

* ἐπι-πλήσσω

to strike at, to punish.

to rebuke, reprove: 1 Timothy 5:1.†

ἐπιποθέω

ἐπι-ποθέω, -ῶ [in LXX for יָאַב, אָרַג, כָּסַף hi., etc. ;]

to long for, desire: c. inf., Romans 1:11, 2 Corinthians 5:2, 1 Thessalonians 3:6, 2 Timothy 1:4, Philippians 2:26 (WH, [txt.]); c. acc rei, 1 Peter 2:2; c. acc pers., 2 Corinthians 9:14, Philippians 1:8 Philippians 2:26 (WH, mg); absol., James 4:5 (v. Mayor, in l.).†

ἐπιποθία

ἐπιποθία (WH, -πόθεια), -ας, ἡ = ἐπιπόθησις,

longing: Romans 15:23.†

ἐπιπορεύομαι

† ἐπι-πορεύομαι [in LXX: Leviticus 26:33 (אָחַר), Ezekiel 39:14 (עָבַר), Ep. Je 62, II Mac 2:28, III Mac 1:4 * ;]

to travel, journey to: seq. πρός, c. acc pers., Luke 8:4.†

ἐπιράπτω

*† ἐπι-ράπτω (Rec. -ρράπτω),

to sew upon: seq. ἐπί, c. acc, Mark 2:21.†

ἐπιρίπτω

ἐπι-ρίπτω (Rec. -ρρίπτω, as in cl.), [in LXX chiefly for שָׁלַךְ hi. ;]

to cast at.

to cast or place upon: c. acc seq. ἐπί, c. acc, Luke 19:35; metaph., τ. μέριμναν, 1 Peter 5:7 (LXX).†

ἐπισύστασις

† ἐπι-σύστασις, -εως, ἡ (< ἐπισυνίστημι) [in LXX: Numbers 16:40 (עֵדָה) Numbers 26:9 (נָצָה hi.), I Es 5:73 A* ;]

a gathering, a riotous throng: Rec. (for ἐπίστασις, q.v.), Acts 24:12, 2 Corinthians 11:28.†

ἐπισιτισμός

ἐπισιτισμός, -οῦ, ὁ (< ἐπισιτίζομαι, to supply with provisions), [in LXX: Genesis 42:25, al. (צֵדָה), Jth 2:18 4:5 ;]

a foraging.

provisions, food: Luke 9:12.†

ἐπισκέπτομαι

ἐπι-σκέπτομαι (late form of ἐπισκοπέω, q.v.), [in LXX very freq., chiefly for פָּקַד ;]

to inspect, examine.

(a) to visit: c. acc, Acts 7:23 Acts 15:36 (cf. Judges 15:1); especially, the sick and afflicted (as in MGr. and sometimes in cl.), Matthew 25:36, Matthew 25:43, James 1:27 (cf. Si 7:35);

in LXX and NT (as פָּקַד in Genesis 21:1, Exodus 4:31, Psalms 8:5, al.), to visit with help, to care for: Luke 1:68, Luke 1:78 Luke 7:16, Acts 15:14, Hebrews 2:6;

to visit with punishment (Jeremiah 9:25, Psalms 89:33, al.; cf. MM, Exp., xiv; Cremer, 863).†

ἐπισκευάζωa

ἐπι-σκευάζω [in LXX for חזק pi., etc.;]

to equip, make ready ; mid., to make one’s preparations : Acts 21:15.†

ἐπισκηνόω

*† ἐπι-σκηνόω, -ῶ

to tent upon, spread a tabernacle over: metaph., seq. ἐπ’ ἐμέ (RV, rest upon, cover), 2 Corinthians 12:9.†

ἐπισκιάζω

ἐπι-σκιάζω [in LXX: Exodus 40:35 (שָׁכַן), Psalms 91:4 Psalms 140:7 (סָכַךְ), Proverbs 18:11 * ;]

to throw a shadow upon, overshadow: c. dat., Acts 5:15; of a shining (Mt, l.c., and cf. Exodus 40:29, Exodus 40:35, II Mac 2:8) cloud, c. dat., Mark 9:7; c. acc, Matthew 17:5, Luke 9:34; metaph. (cf. Pss, Pr, ll.c.), of the Holy Spirit, Luke 1:35.†

ἐπισκοπέω

ἐπι-σκοπέω, -ῶ [in LXX for פָּקַד ni., etc. ;]

to look upon, observe, examine: seq. μή, Hebrews 12:15.

As ἐπισκέπτομαι in LXX, NT, to visit, care for: 1 Peter 5:2 (R, txt.; WH om.; Cremer, 527).†

ἐπισκοπή

† ἐπι-σκοπή, -ῆς, ἡ [in LXX chiey for פָּקַד פְּקֻדָּה ;]

a visiting, visitation (εἰς ἐ. τοῦ παιδός, Lucian, dial. deor., 20, 6); as in LXX (after Heb.), of God's visitation in mercy, or in judgment (Leviticus 19:20 Job 10:12, Jeremiah 6:15, Wi 2:20, al.): Luke 19:44, 1 Peter 2:12 (v. Hort, in l.).

office, charge, esp. office of an ἐπίσκοιος (q.v.): Acts 1:20 (LXX), 1 Timothy 3:1 (Cremer, 527 f., 864; DCG, ii, 809 b).†

ἐπισπάω

ἐπι-σπάω, -ῶ [in LXX: Isaiah 5:18 (מָשַׁךְ), etc. ;]

to draw on: mid., in peculiar sense of effacing signs of Judaism (cf. I Mac 1:15, FlJ, Ant., xii, 5, i; v. Thayer, s.v.), to become as uncircumcised: 1 Corinthians 7:18.†

ἐπισπείρω

* ἐπι-σπείρω,

to sow upon or besides: ἀνὰ μέσον, Matthew 13:25.†

ἐπιστάτης

ἐπιστάτης, -ου, ό (< ἐφίστημι), [in LXX: 2 Kings 25:19, Jeremiah 29:26 Jeremiah 52:25 (פָּקִיד), 2 Chronicles 31:12 (נָגִיד), II Mac 5:22, etc. ;]

a chief, commander, master: Luke 5:5 Luke 8:24, Luke 8:45 Luke 9:33, Luke 9:49 Luke 17:13 (cf. Dalman, Words, 336 ff.).†

ἐπιστέλλω

ἐπι-στέλλω [in LXX: 1 Kings 5:8 Nehemiah 6:19 (שָׁלַח), Jth 15:4, I Mac 10:25 12:7 13:18 (in each case with v.l. ἀποσ-) * ;]

to send to.

to send a message by letter, to write word (MM, Exp., xiv): c. dat. pers., Acts 21:25, Hebrews 13:22; seq. τοῦ, c. inf., Acts 15:20.†

ἐπιστήμων

ἐπιστήμων, -ον, gen., -ονoς (ἐπίσταμαι) [in LXX: Deuteronomy 1:13 Deuteronomy 4:6, Isaiah 5:21 (בִּין ni.), I Es 8:44, Si 10:25 21:15, etc. ;]

knowing, skilled: James 3:13.†

ἐπιστηρίζω

ἐπι-στηρίζω [in LXX for סָמַךְ, etc. ;]

to make stronger, confirm: c. acc, Acts 14:22 Acts 15:32, Acts 15:41.†

ἐπιστολή

ἐπι-στολή, -ῆς, ἡ (< ἐπιατέλλω), [in LXX for אִגֶּרֶת, etc.; freq. in Mac ;]

a message.

a letter, an epistle: Acts 9:2, 1 Corinthians 5:9, al.; pl., Acts 22:5, 1 Corinthians 16:3, al.; ἐ. σνστατικαί, 2 Corinthians 3:1 (cf. Milligan, NTD, 254 f.). (On the NT ἐπιστολαί, cf. Milligan, Th., 121 ff.; NTD, 85 ff.; Deiss., BS, 3 ff.; St. Paul, 8 ff.)

ἐπιστομίζω

* ἐπι-στομίζω (< στόμα),

to bridle; metaph., to stop the mouth, to silence: Titus 1:11.†

ἐπιστρέφω

ἐπι-στρέφω [very freq. in LXX, chiefly for שׁוּב, in its various senses, also for פָּנָה, etc. ;]

trans., to turn about, round or towards, hence metaph., to turn, cause to return (to God, virtue, etc.): Luke 1:16, Luke 1:17 (cf. Malachi 3:24), James 5:19, James 5:20.

Intrans.,

to turn, turn oneself around: Acts 16:18; c. inf., Revelation 1:12; seq. πρός, Acts 9:40; so also pass. (cl.), Mark 5:30 Mark 8:33, John 21:20; metaph., of turning to God (v. Field, Notes, 246 ff.), ἐπὶ τ. κύριον (θεόν), Acts 9:35 Acts 11:21 Acts 14:15 Acts 15:19 Acts 26:20; πρὸς τ. θεόν, 1 Thessalonians 1:9, 2 Corinthians 3:16; ἀπὸ σκότους εἰς φῶς, Acts 26:18; pass., 1 Peter 2:25;

to return (as in MGr.): Luke 8:55, Acts 15:36; seq. ὀπίσω, c. inf., Matthew 24:18; seq. εἰς, Matthew 12:44, Mark 13:16, Luke 2:39 Luke 17:31; ἐπί, 2 Peter 2:22; metaph., seq. ἐπί, Galatians 4:9; πρός, Luke 17:4; of moral reform, Matthew 13:15, Mark 4:12, Luke 22:32, Acts 3:19 Acts 28:27; pass., Matthew 10:13 (Cremer, 531, 881).†

ἐπιστροφή

ἐπι-στροφή, -ῆς, ἡ (ἐπιστρέφω) [in LXX: Ezekiel 47:7 (שׁוּב), Si 18:21 49:2, etc. ;]

a turning about; metaph., conversion (Field, Notes, 246): Acts 15:3.†

ἐπισυνάγω

* ἐπι-συν-άγω [in LXX for אָסַף, קָבַץ, etc. (Cremer, 65) ;]

to gather together: Matthew 23:37 Matthew 24:31, Mark 13:27, Luke 13:34; pass., Mark 1:33, Luke 12:1 Luke 17:37, (cf. Psalms 102:23 Psalms 106:47, II Mac 1:27, al.).

to gather together against (Micah 4:11, Zechariah 12:3, I Mac 3:58, al.).†

ἐπισυναγωγή

**† ἐπι-συν-αγωγή, -ῆς, ἡ (< ἐπισυνάγω), [in LXX: II Mac 2:7 * ;]

a gathering together, assembly: Hebrews 10:25; seq. ἐπί, 2 Thessalonians 2:1 (cf. II Mac, l.c.).†

ἐπισυντρέχω

† ἐπι-συν-τρέχω

to run together again: Mark 9:25 (v. Swete, in l.).†

ἐπισφαλής

** ἐπισφαλής, -ές (< σφάλλω, to cause to fall), [in LXX: Wi 9:14 (cf. -ῶς, ib. 4:4) * ;]

prone to fall (Plat.).

dangerous (Hipp., Plut., al.): Acts 27:9.†

ἐπισχύω

** ἐπ-ισχύω [in LXX: Si 29:1, I Mac 6:6 * ;]

to make stronger (Si, l.c.).

to grow stronger; metaph., be more urgent: Luke 23:5.†

ἐπισωρεύω

**† ἐπι-σωρεύω [in Sm.: Job 14:17, Song of Songs 2:4 * ;]

to heap together; metaph., διδασκάλους, 2 Timothy 4:3.†

ἐπιτάσσω

ἐπι-τάσσω [in LXX for אָמַר, צָוָה, etc. ;]

to command, charge: c. acc rei, Luke 14:22; c. dat. pers., Mark 1:27 Mark 9:25, Luke 4:36 Luke 8:25; id. c. acc rei, Philemon 1:8; id. c. inf., Mark 6:39, Luke 8:31, Acts 23:2; id. c. imperat., Mark 9:25; c. acc et inf., Mark 6:27.†

SYN.: κελεύω

ἐπιτήδειος

ἐπιτήδειος, -α, -ον [in LXX: 1 Chronicles 28:2, Wi 4:5, I Mac 4:46, al. ;]

suitable, convenient,

useful, necessary: τὰ ἐ., necessaries, James 2:16,†

ἐπιτίθημι

ἐπι-τίθημι [in LXX for נָתַן, שָׁוָה, etc. ;]

to lay, set or place upon: c. acc rei, seq. ἐπί, c. acc rei, Matthew 23:4, Luke 15:5, John 9:6 (WH, txt.), John 9:15, Acts 15:10 Acts 28:3; ἐπί, c. gen. rei, Matthew 27:29; ἐν, ib.; c. dat. pers., σταυρόν, Luke 23:26; στέφανον, John 19:2; ὄνομα, Mark 3:16, Mark 3:17; πληγάς, Luke 10:30, Acts 16:23; ἐπί c. acc pers., Revelation 22:18; of the laying on of hands, τ. χεῖρα (-ας), seq. ἐπί c. acc pers., Matthew 9:18, Mark 16:18, Acts 8:17 Acts 9:17; c. dat. pers., Matthew 19:13, Matthew 19:15, Mark 5:23 Mark 6:5 Mark 7:32 Mark 8:23, Luke 4:40 Luke 13:13, Acts 6:6 Acts 8:19 Acts 9:12 Acts 13:3 Acts 19:6 Acts 28:8, 1 Timothy 5:22. Mid.,

to provide: Acts 28:10 (RV, put on board; cf. Field, Notes, 149);

to throw oneself upon, attack: c. dat. pers., Acts 18:10.

to add to: Revelation 22:18 (v. supr., and cf. Swete, in l.).†

ἐπιταγή

† ἐπι-ταγή, -ῆς, ἡ (< ἐπιτάσσω), [in LXX: Daniel 3:16 (פִּתְגָּם), I Es 1:18, Wi 14:16 18:16 19:6, III Mac 7:20 * ;]

= cl., ἐπίταγμα,

a command, Romans 16:26, 1 Corinthians 7:6, 1 Corinthians 7:25, 2 Corinthians 8:8, 1 Timothy 1:1, Titus 1:3 (for use in Inscr. of divine commands, v. MM, Exp., xiv); μετὰ πάσης ἐ, with all authority: Titus 2:15.†

ἐπιτελέω

ἐπι-τελέω, -ῶ [in LXX for כָּלָה, עָשָׂה, etc. ;]

to complete, accomplish, execute: c. acc rei, Romans 15:28, 2 Corinthians 7:1 2 Corinthians 8:6, 2 Corinthians 8:11, Philippians 1:6, Hebrews 8:5; of religious services (cf. Hdt., ii, 37, al.), Hebrews 9:6; art. inf., 2 Corinthians 8:11. Mid.,

to complete for oneself, make an end (R, mg.; pass., R, txt; cf. Meyer, in l): Galatians 3:3;

to pay in full, pay the tax, be subject to: c. acc (cf. Xen., Mem., iv, 8, 8), 1 Peter 5:9 (pass., RV, etc.; cf. Thayer, s.v.; ICC, in 1).†

ἐπιτιμάω

ἐπι-τιμάω, -ῶ [in LXX for גָּעַר, Genesis 37:10, Psalms 9:5, Zechariah 3:2; Si 11:7, al. ;]

to honour.

to raise in price

to mete out due measure;

to award;

to censure, rebuke, admonish: absol., 2 Timothy 4:2; c. dat., Matthew 8:26 Matthew 17:13 Matthew 19:13, Mark 4:39 Mark 8:32 Mark 10:13, Luke 4:39, Luke 4:41 Luke 8:24 Luke 9:21, Luke 9:42, Luke 9:55 Luke 17:3 Luke 18:15 Luke 19:39, Jude 1:9; seq. ἵνα, Matthew 12:16 Matthew 16:20 Matthew 20:31, Mark 3:12 Mark 8:30 Mark 10:48, Luke 18:39; seq. λέγων, λέγει, etc., Matthew 16:22, Mark 1:25 Mark 8:33 Mark 9:25, Luke 4:35 Luke 23:40.†

SYN.: ἐλέγχω, q.v

ἐπιτιμία

ἐπιτιμία, -ας, ἡ (< ἐπιτιμάω), [in LXX: Wis_3:10 * ;]

citizenship, franchise.

As in Inscr. (LS, s.v.), LXX, l.c. (= cl. τὸ ἐπιτίμιον), punishment, penalty: 2 Corinthians 2:6.†

ἐπιτρέπω

ἐπι-τρέπω [in LXX (usually with v.l. ἐπιστρ-): Genesis 39:6 (עָזַב), etc. ;]

to turn to, commit, entrust.

to yield, permit: 1 Corinthians 16:7, Hebrews 6:3; c. dat. pers., Mark 5:13, John 19:38; id. c. inf. (cf. M, Pr., 205), Matthew 8:21 Matthew 19:8, Luke 8:32 Luke 9:52, Luke 9:61 Acts 21:39, Acts 21:40 Acts 27:3, 1 Timothy 2:12; c. inf., Mark 10:4. Pass., c. dat. et inf., Acts 26:1 Acts 28:16, 1 Corinthians 14:34.†

ἐπιτροπή

** ἐπι-τροπή, -ῆς, ἡ (< ἐπιτρέπω), [in LXX: II Mac 13:14 * ;]

power to decide, authority: Acts 26:12.†

ἐπιτροπεύω

* ἐπιτροπεύω (< ἐπίτροπος, a procurator),

to govern: Luke 3:1 (WH, mg., for ἡγεμονεύοντος, an obvious correction for precision).†

ἐπιτυγχάνω

ἐπι-τυγχάνω [in LXX: Genesis 39:2 (צָלַח hi.), Proverbs 12:27 (חָרַךְ)* ;]

to light upon.

to obtain, attain to: James 4:2, c. gen. rei (as in cl.), Hebrews 6:15 Hebrews 11:33; c. acc (late Gk.), Romans 11:7 (Rec. τούτου).†

ἐπιφάνεια

ἐπιφάνεια, -ας, ἡ (< ἐπιφανής), [in LXX: 2 Samuel 7:23 (נוֹרָא), Ezra 5:1, Amos 5:22, II Mac 2:21 3:24 5:4 12:22 14:16 15:27, III Mac 2:9 5:8, 51,* ;] (in late Gk. and Inscr., freq. of deities, v. MM, Exp., xiv)

a manifestation, appear­ance: 2 Thessalonians 2:8, 1 Timothy 6:14, 2 Timothy 1:10 2 Timothy 4:1, 2 Timothy 4:8, Titus 2:13 (cf. M, Th., 148 f.).†

ἐπιφέρω

ἐπι-φέρω [in LXX chiefly for שָׁלַח ;]

to bring upon or against: κρίσιν, Jude 1:9.

to impose, inflict: Romans 3:5.†

ἐπιφώσκω

ἐπι-φώσκω [in LXX for הָלַל hi., Job 41:18 A (Bא, ἐπιφαύσκ-) * ;]

to let shine.

to dawn (cf. MM, Exp., xiv): Luke 23:54; seq. εἰς, Matthew 28:1.†

ἐπιφαίνω

ἐπι-φαίνω [in LXX for אוּר hi., etc. ;]

to show forth.

(= pass. in cl.) to appear: Acts 27:20; c. dat. pers., Luke 1:79; metaph., Titus 3:4; c. dat., Titus 2:11 (Cremer, 567).†

ἐπιφαύσκω

† ἐπι-φαύσκω (variant form of ἐπιφώσκω, q.v.), [in LXX: Job 25:5 (אהל hi.) Job 31:26 Job 41:10 (הָלַל hi.) * ;]

to shine forth: fig., c. dat., Ephesians 5:14 (on v.l. -ψαύσει, v. ICC, Westc., AR, in l.).†

ἐπιφανής

ἐπιφανής, -ές (< ἐπιφαίνω), [in LXX (v. Thayer, s.v.) for יָרֵא, etc., Judges 13:6, Joel 2:11, Joel 2:31 al.; II Mac 6:23, III Mac 5:35, al. ;]

renowned, illustrious, notable: Acts 2:20 (LXX) (cf. MM, Exp., xiv).†

ἐπιφωνέω

** ἐπι-φωνέω, -ῶ [in LXX: I Es 9:47 AR, II Mac 1:23, III Mac 7:13 * ;]

to call out, shout: c. acc rei, Acts 21:34; c. dat. pers., Acts 22:24; seq. λέγοντες, Luke 23:21; orat. rect., Acts 12:22.†

ἐπιχέω

ἐπι-χέω [in LXX chiefly for יָצַק. Genesis 28:18, al. ;]

to pour upon: Luke 10:34.†

ἐπιχειρέω

ἐπιχειρέω, -ῶ (< χεῖρ), [in LXX for חָשַׁב, Exodus 9:25; גָּמַל, 2 Chronicles 20:11, al. ;]

to pat one's hand to.

to take in hand, attempt: c. inf., Luke 1:1, Acts 9:29 Acts 19:13.†

ἐπιχορηγέω

** ἐπι-χορηγέω, -ῶ [in LXX: Si 25:22, II Mac 4:9 A * ;]

to supply, provide: c. acc rei, 2 Peter 1:5; id. c. dat. pers., 2 Corinthians 9:10, Galatians 3:5; pass., Colossians 2:19, 2 Peter 1:11 (cf. χορηγέω, and v. MM, Exp., xiv).†

ἐπιχορηγία

*† ἐπι-χορηγία, -ας, ἡ (< ἐπιχορηγέω),

a supply: Ephesians 4:16, Philippians 1:19.†

ἐπιχρίω

** ἐπι-χρίω [in Sm.: Ezekiel 13:10 Ezekiel 22:28 * ;]

to spread on, anoint: c. acc, John 9:11; id. seq. ἐπί, c. acc, John 9:6 (cf. MM, Exp., xiv).†

ἐποικοδομέω

* ἐπ-οικοδομέω, -ῶ

in NT, always metaph., of the spiritual life regarded as a building (Cremer, 449);

to build upon: 1 Corinthians 3:10, 1 Corinthians 3:12, 1 Corinthians 3:14; pass., Ephesians 2:20.

to build up: Colossians 2:7, 1 Peter 2:5 (T, οἰκοδ- WH, Rec.), Jude 1:20.†

ἐπονομάζω

ἐπ-ονομάζω [in LXX chiefly for קָרָא ;]

to name, call by a name, surname: pass., Romans 2:17.†

ἐποπτεύω

** ἐπ-οπτεύω [in Sm.: Psalms 10:14 Psalms 33:13 * ;]

to watch (in Hom., as an overseer; cf Ps, ll. c.), look upon: 1 Peter 2:12 1 Peter 3:2.†

ἐπουράνιος

ἐπουράνιος, -ον (< οὐρανός), [in LXX: Psalms 68:14 (שַׁדַּי), Daniel 4:23 A (שָׁמַיִם) II Mac 3:39, III Mac 6:28 7:6, IV Mac 4:11 AR, IV Mac 11:3 א* ;]

in or of heaven, heavenly (in Hom., of the Gods): οἱ ἐ., opp. to ἐπίγειοι and καταχθόνιοι, Philippians 2:10; to χοϊκός, 1 Corinthians 15:48, 1 Corinthians 15:49; σώματα (v. Lft., Col., 376), 1 Corinthians 15:40; βασιλεία, 2 Timothy 4:18; παπρίς, Hebrews 11:16; Ἱερουσαλήμ, Hebrews 12:22; κλῆσις (cf. Lft. on Philippians 3:14), Hebrews 3:1; τὰ ἐ., Hebrews 8:5 Hebrews 9:23; opp. to ἐπίγειος, John 3:12; id., of the heavenly regions, Ephesians 1:3, Ephesians 1:20 Ephesians 2:6 Ephesians 3:10 Ephesians 6:12; ἡ δωρεὰ ἡ ἐ., Hebrews 6:4 (Cremer, 468).†

ἐπτά

ἐπτά, οἱ, αἱ, τά

indecl.,

seven: Matthew 12:45 Matthew 18:22 (cf. ἑβδομηκοντάκις), Mark 8:5, al.; οἱ ἐ, Acts 21:8

ἐπτάκις

ἐπτάκις adv.,

seven times: Matthew 18:21, Matthew 18:22, Luke 17:4.†

ἐπτακισχίλιοι

ἐπτακισχίλιοι, -αι, -α

seven thousand: Romans 11:4.†

ἐπταπλασίων

ἐπταπλασίων , -ον, gen. -ονος, [in LXX for שִׁבְעָתַיִם, Psalms 79:12, al.;]

sevenfold: Luke 18:30 (WH, mg., for πολλαπλ-, WH, txt., RV ; v. WH, Notes, 62).†

ἐρήμωσις

† ἐρήμωσις, -εως, ἡ (< ἐρημόω), [in LXX for שׁמם, Leviticus 26:35, Psalms 73:10, Daniel 9:27 Daniel 11:31 Daniel 12:11, al.; חׇרְבָּה, Jeremiah 7:34 Jeremiah 22:5, al. ;]

a making desolate, laying waste: Luke 21:20; βδέλυγμα ἐρημώσεως (Da, ll. c., I Mac 1:54), Matthew 24:15 , Mark 13:14.†

ἐρίζω

ἐρίζω (< ἔρις), [in LXX for מָרָה, etc. ;]

to wrangle, strive: Matthew 12:19 (LXX, κεκράζεται).†

ἐρίφιον

**† ἐρίφιον, -ου, τό (dim, of ἔριφος, q.v.) [in LXX: To 2:13 * ;]

Matthew 25:33, Luke 15:29 (ἔριφον, WH, txt.).†

ἐραυνάω

ἐραυνάω, -ῶ late form of ἐρευνάω (Rec., ll. c.; cf. Bl., § 6, 1; M, Pr., 46), [in LXX, ἐρευν- (exc. 1 Chronicles 19:3 A), for חָפַשׂ pi., חָקַר, etc. ;]

to search, examine: John 7:52; c. acc rei, John 5:39, Romans 8:27, 1 Corinthians 2:10, Revelation 2:23; seq. orat. obliq., 1 Peter 1:11.†

SYN.: v.s. ἐξετάζω

ἐργάζομαι

ἐργάζομαι (< ἔργον), [in LXX for עָבַד, פָּעַל, עָשָׂה, etc. ;]

intrans.,

to work, labour: Matthew 21:28, Luke 13:14, John 5:17 John 9:4, Acts 18:3, 1 Corinthians 9:6, 2 Thessalonians 3:10–12; τ. χερσίν, 1 Corinthians 4:12, 1 Thessalonians 4:11; νυκτὸς κ. ἡαέρας, 1 Thessalonians 2:9, 2 Thessalonians 3:8; of working for pay, Matthew 21:28; for reward, Romans 4:4, Romans 4:5;

to work at a trade or business, to trade: seq. ἐν (Dem.), Matthew 25:16.

Trans.,

to work, work out, do, produce, perform: c. acc, 2 Corinthians 7:10, Colossians 3:23, 2 Thessalonians 3:11, James 1:20, 2 John 1:8, seq. εἰς, 3 John 1:5; ἔργον, Acts 13:41 (LXX); id. seq. εἰς, Matthew 26:10; ἐν, Mark 14:6; ἔργα, John 3:21; τὰ ἔ. τ. θεοῦ, John 6:28 John 9:4; τὸ ἔ. κυρίου, 1 Corinthians 16:10; τ. ἀγαθόν, Romans 2:10, Ephesians 4:28 (v. AR, Eph.) 190); id. seq. πρός, Galatians 6:10; κακόν, seq. dat. pers. (more freq. dupl. acc, in cl.), Romans 13:10; δικαιοσύνην, Acts 10:35, Hebrews 11:33; ἀνομίαν, Matthew 7:23; ἁμαρτίαν, James 2:9; σημεῖον, John 6:30; τ. ἱερά, 1 Corinthians 9:13; τ. θάλασσαν (work the sea, i.e. make one's living from it), Revelation 18:17;

to work for, earn by working (cl.): John 6:27 (cf. κατ-, περι-, προσ-εργάζομαι; Cremer, 258; on the force of the aorist of this verb, v. M, Pr., 116).†

ἐργάτης

** ἐργάτης, -ου, ὁ (< ἐργάζομαι, q.v.), [in LXX: Wi 17:17, Si 19:1 40:18, I Mac 3:6 * ;]

prop., a field labourer, husbandman: Matthew 9:37, Matthew 9:38 Matthew 20:1, Matthew 20:2, Matthew 20:8, Luke 10:2, James 5:4 (cf. Wi, l.c.).

Generally, a workman, labourer: Matthew 10:10, Luke 10:7, Acts 19:25 (opp. to τεχνίτης), 1 Timothy 5:18; of Christian teachers, 2 Corinthians 11:13, Philippians 3:2, 2 Timothy 2:15.

a worker, doer: τ. ἀδικίας, Luke 13:27 (cf. I Mac, l.c.).†

ἐργασία

ἐργασία, -ας, ἡ (< ἔργον), [in LXX for מְלָאכָה, עֲבֹדָה, etc. ;]

work, business: Acts 16:16, Acts 16:19 Acts 19:24, Acts 19:25; δὸς ἐ. (Lat. da operam), Luke 12:58.

working, performance: Ephesians 4:19.†

ἐρείδω

ἐρείδω (chiefly in poets and late prose for ἐρυγγάνω), [in LXX for תָּמַךְ (Proverbs 4:4 Proverbs 5:5 Proverbs 11:16, al.), etc. ;]

to prop, fix firmly: act., as mid., ἐρείσασα, of a ship driving ashore (RV, struck), Acts 27:41.†

ἐρεύγομαι

ἐρεύγομαι [in LXX chiefly for שָׁאַג, Hosea 11:10, Amos 3:4, Amos 3:8 al.; also for נָבַע, Psalms 19:2, etc. ;]

to spit or spue out.

Prop., of oxen (Hom.), to bellow, roar; whence, as in LXX, to speak aloud, utter: Matthew 13:35 (LXX). (For other examples of softened force of words in late Gk., cf. σκύλλω, τρώγω, χορτάζω.) †

ἐρεθίζω

ἐρεθίζω [in LXX: Daniel 11:10, Daniel 11:25 (גָּרָה hithp.), I Mac 15:40, II Mac 14:17, etc. ;]

to stir up, provoke (as in cl.): Colossians 3:21.

In good sense (cf. ἐρεθισμός, excitement in MGr.), to stir up, stimulate: 2 Corinthians 9:2.†

ἐρευνάω

ἐρευνάω, -ῶ, v.s. ἐραυνάω.

ἐρημία

ἐρημία, -ας, ἡ (< ἔρημος), [in LXX: Isaiah 60:20, Ezekiel 35:4 (חָרֵב, חׇרְבָּה), Ezekiel 35:9 (שִׁמֲמָה), Wi 17:17, Si 47:17, Ba 4:33, IV Mac 18:8 * ;]

a solitude, wilderness: Matthew 15:33, Mark 8:4, 2 Corinthians 11:26, Hebrews 11:38.†

ἐρημόω

ἐρημόω, -ῶ (< ἔρημος), [in LXX for חָרַב hi., שָׁמֵם ni., etc. ;]

to desolate, lay waste: Matthew 12:25, Luke 11:17, Revelation 17:16 Revelation 18:16, Revelation 18:19.†

ἐριθία

** ἐριθία (T, cl., -εία), -ας, ἡ, [in Sm.: Ezekiel 23:11 * ;] (on the origin and history of the word, v. Hort, Ja., 81 ff.; Ellic. on Galatians 5:20; Cremer, 262)

ambition, self-seeking, rivalry: James 3:14, James 3:16; κατ’ ἐριθίαν, Philippians 2:3; οἱ ἐξ ἐ., Romans 2:8, Philippians 1:17; pl. (Bl., § 32, 6; WM, 220; Swete, Mk., 153), 2 Corinthians 12:20, Galatians 5:20.†

ἐρυθρός

ἐρυθρός, -ά, -όν [in LXX for אֱדֹם, Isaiah 63:2; ἐ. θάλασσα for סוּף -יָם Exodus 10:19, al. ;]

red: ἡ ἐ. θάλασσα, the Red Sea, Acts 7:36, Hebrews 11:29.†

ἐρῶ

ἐρῶ, v.s. λέγω, p. 496.

ἐρωτάω

ἐρωτάω, -ῶ [in LXX chiefly for שָׁאַל ;]

to ask, question (cl.): absol., Luke 19:31 Luke 22:68, John 8:7 c. acc pers., John 9:21 John 16:19, John 16:30 John 18:21; seq. λέγων, Matthew 16:13, Luke 23:3, John 1:19, John 1:21 John 5:12 John 9:19 John 16:5; c. dupl. acc (WM, § 32, 4a), Matthew 21:24, Mark 4:10, Luke 20:3, John 16:23 (M, Pr., 66n); c. acc pers., seq. περί, Luke 9:45, John 18:19.

In late Gk. (Milligan, NTD, 51; not, as Cremer, 716, Thayer, s.v., a "Hebraism"), = αἰτέω (q.v.), to ask, request: c. acc pers., John 14:16; seq. imperat., Luke 14:18, Luke 14:19 Philippians 4:3; λέγων, Matthew 15:23, John 12:21; seq. ἵνα (M, Pr., 208), Mark 7:26, Luke 7:36 Luke 16:27, John 4:47 John 17:15 John 19:31, John 19:38, 1 Thessalonians 4:1, 2 John 1:5; ὅπως, Luke 7:3 Luke 11:37, Acts 23:20; c. inf., Luke 5:3 Luke 8:37, John 4:40, Acts 3:3 Acts 10:48 Acts 23:18, 1 Thessalonians 5:12; c. acc pers., seq. περί, Luke 4:38 John 17:9, John 17:20, 1 John 5:16; ὑπέρ, 2 Thessalonians 2:1, 2 Thessalonians 2:2; τὰ (WH, txt., om. τὰ) πρὸς εἰρήνην, Luke 14:32 (cf. δι-, ἐπ-ερωτάω)

SYN.: v.s. αἰτέω

ἐσώτερος

ἐσώτερος, -α, -ον (compar. of ἔσω), [in LXX chiefly for פְּנִימִי and cognate forms ;]

inner: Acts 16:24; τὸ ἐ., Hebrews 6:19.†

ἐσθής

** ἐσθής, -ῆτος, ἡ (< ἕννυμι, to clothe; hence, ἐσθής, Lk, ll c., Elz.) [in LXX: I Es 8:71, 73, II Mac 8:35 11:8 * ;]

clothing, raiment: Luke 23:11 Luke 24:4, Acts 10:30 Acts 12:21, James 2:2, James 2:3.†

ἐσθίω

ἐσθίω, and (poet, and late prose) ἔσθω, [in LXX chiefly for אכל ;]

to eat;

absol.: Matthew 14:20, Matthew 14:21 Mark 6:31, John 4:31, al.; ἐν τ. φαγεῖν (on this aor. form, v. M, Pr., 111), 1 Corinthians 11:21; διδόναι φαγεῖν, c. dat. pers., Mark 5:43, al.; ἐ. καὶ πίνειν, Matthew 6:25, Matthew 6:31 Luke 10:7, al.; of ordinary use of food and drink, 1 Corinthians 9:4 1 Corinthians 11:22; of partaking of food at table, Mark 2:16, Luke 5:30, al.; opp. to fasting, Matthew 11:18, Luke 5:33, al.; of revelling, Matthew 24:49, Luke 12:45 .

c. acc. rei: Matthew 6:25, Mark 1:6, John 6:31, Romans 14:2, al.; ἄρτον (Heb. אָכַל לֶחֶם), Matthew 15:2, Mark 3:20, al.; τὸν ἑαυτοῦ ἄ., 2 Thessalonians 3:12; ἄ. seq. παρά, gen. pers., 2 Thessalonians 3:8; τά seq. id., Luke 10:7; τ. πάσχα, Matthew 26:17, Mark 14:12 al; τ. κυριακὸν δεῖπνον, 1 Corinthians 11:20; τ. θυσίας, 1 Corinthians 10:18; seq. ἐκ (= cl. part. gen.), John 6:26, John 6:50, John 6:51, 1 Corinthians 11:28; ἀπό (cf. Heb. אָכַל מִן), Matthew 15:27, Mark 7:28; metaph., to devour, consume: Hebrews 10:27, James 5:3, Revelation 17:16 (cf. κατ-, συν-εσθίω) .

Ἐσλεί

Ἐσλεί (Rec. Ἐσλί, v. WH, Notes, 155), ὁ,

Esli, an ancestor of Jesus: Luke 3:25.†

ἐσχάτως

* ἐσχάτως adv.,

extremely, utterly; ἐ. ἔχειν (= Lat. in extremis esse), only in late writers (cf. ἐν ἐσχάτοις εἶναι, FlJ, Ant., ix, 8, 6), to be at the point of death: Mark 5:23.†

ἐφάλλομαι

ἐφάλλομαι [in LXX for צָלַח, 1 Samuel 10:6 1 Samuel 11:6 1 Samuel 16:13 * ;]

to leap upon: seq. ἐπί c. acc pers. Acts 19:16.†

ἐφάπαξ

* ἐφ-άπαξ, adv.

once for all (Eupol.): Romans 6:10 Hebrews 7:27 Hebrews 9:12 Hebrews 10:10.

at once: 1 Corinthians 15:6.†

Ἐφέσιος

Ἐφέσιος, -α, -ον

Ephesian: Acts 18:27 Acts 19:28, Acts 19:34, Acts 19:35 Acts 21:29.†

ἐφήμερος

* ἐφ-ήμερος, -ον (ἐπί, ἡμέρα),

lasting for a day.

daily, for the day: James 2:15.†

ἐφίστημι

ἐφ-ίστημι [in LXX for נָצַב ni., שִׁית, נָתַן, etc. ;]

causal in pres., impf., fut., 1 aor., to set upon or by, set up, etc. (Æsch., Hdt., Arist., al).

Intrans. in mid, and in pf. and 2 aor. act.;

to stand upon;

to be set over;

to stand by, be present, be at hand, come on or upon: Luke 2:38 Luke 10:40 Luke 20:1, Acts 6:12 Acts 12:7 Acts 22:13, Acts 22:20 Acts 23:27, 2 Timothy 4:2; c. dat. pers., Luke 2:9 Luke 24:4, Acts 4:1 Acts 23:11; c. dat. loc., Acts 17:5; seq. έπί, c. acc, Acts 10:17 Acts 11:11; of rain, Acts 28:2; of evils impending, c. dat. pers., 1 Thessalonians 5:3; seq. έπί (Wi 6:9), Luke 21:34; of time, 2 Timothy 4:6 (cf. κατ-, συν-εφίστημι).†

ἐφεῖδον

ἐφεῖδον, v.s. ἐπεῖδον.

Ἐφεσῖνος

Ἐφεσῖνος, -η, -ον

Ephesian: Revelation 2:1, Rec. (ἐν Ἐφέσῳ, WH, RV).†

ἐφευρετής

* ἐφ-ευρετής, -οῦ, ὁ (< ἐφευρίσκω, to find out)

an inventor, contriver: κακῶν (cf. κακίας εὑρετής, II Mac 7:31), Romans 1:30.†

ἐφημερία

† ἐφ-ημερία, -ας, ἡ (< ἐφήμερος), [in LXX chiefly for מִשְׁמֶרֶת, מַחֲלֹקֶת ;]

a course of daily services (Nehemiah 13:30, 1 Chronicles 25:8, al.).

a class or course of priests detailed for service in the temple (1 Chronicles 23:6, al.): Luke 1:5, Luke 1:8 (cf. MGr., ἐφημέριος, priest).†

ἐφικνέομαι

** ἐφ-ικνέομαι, -οῦμαι [in LXX: Si 43:27, 30 R (ἀφικ- ABא)* ;]

to come to, to reach: seq. ἄχρι, 2 Corinthians 10:13; εἰς, 2 Corinthians 10:14.†

ἐφνίδιος

ἐφνίδιος, v.s. αἰφνίδιος.

Ἐφραίμ

Ἐφραίμ, (-ΐμ, Tr.)

Ephraim, a town near Jerusalem: John 11:54.†

ἐφφαθά

† ἐφφαθά (Aram. אֶתְפְּתח, v. Abbott, Essays, 142 ff.; DCG, i, 522)

ephphatha, be opened: Mark 7:34.†

ἐχθές

ἐχθές (Rec. χθές), adv., [in LXX for תְּמוֹל, etc.;]

yesterday: John 4:52, Acts 7:28, Hebrews 13:8 (on the form, v. Rutherford, NPhr., 370 f.).†

ἐχθρός

ἐχθρός, -ά, -όν (< ἔχθος, hatred), [in LXX chiefly for אוׄיֵב, also for צַר, etc.;]

hated, hateful (Hom.): opp. to ἀγαπητός, Romans 11:28.

Actively, hating, hostile: Romans 5:10, 1 Corinthians 15:25, 2 Thessalonians 3:15; c. gen. pers. (cl.), James 4:4; τ. διανοίᾳ, Colossians 1:21; ἐ. ἄνθρωπος, Matthew 13:28; as subst., ὁ ἐ., an enemy, 1 Corinthians 15:26; the devil, Matthew 13:39, Luke 10:19; c. gen. pers., Matthew 22:44 Mark 12:36, Luke 20:43, Acts 2:35, 1 Corinthians 15:25, Hebrews 1:13 Hebrews 10:13(LXX); Matthew 5:43, Matthew 5:44 Matthew 10:36 Matthew 13:25, Luke 1:71, Luke 1:74 Luke 6:27, Luke 6:35 Luke 19:27, Luke 19:43, Romans 12:20, Galatians 4:16, Revelation 11:5, Revelation 11:12; c. gen. rei, Acts 13:10, Philippians 3:18.†

ἑαυτοῦ

ἑαυτοῦ, -ῆς, -οῦ, dat. -ῷ, etc., acc. -όν, etc., pi. -ῶν, etc. (Att. contr. αὑτοῦ, etc); reflex pron.;

prop, of 3rd person (Lat. sui, sibi, se), of himself, herself, itself, etc.: Matthew 27:42, Mark 15:31, Luke 23:35, al.; added to a middle verb, διεμερίσαντο ἑαυτοῖς, John 19:24; to an active verb, Acts 14:14 (M, Pr., 157); ἀφ’ ἑαυτοῦ, Luke 12:57 Luke 21:30, John 5:19, al. (v.s. ἀπό); δι’ ἑαυτοῦ, Romans 14:14; ἐν ἑ., Matthew 3:9, Mark 5:30, al.; εἰς ἑ., Luke 15:17; καθ’ ἑαυτόν, Acts 28:16, James 2:17; παρ’ ἑαυτῷ, at his own house, 1 Corinthians 16:2; πρὸς ἑ., with, to himself, Luke 18:11; as poss. pron. (with emphasis weakened; v. M, Pr., 87f.), τ. ἑαυτῶν νεκρούς, Luke 9:60.

As reflexive 1st and 2nd pers. (so also freq. in cl., chiefly poetry), Matthew 23:31, Mark 9:50, Romans 8:23, 1 Thessalonians 2:8, al.

In pl., for reciprocal pron., ἀλλήλων, -οις, -ους, of one another, etc.: Matthew 21:38, Mark 16:3, Ephesians 5:19, al.

ἑβδομήκοντα

ἑβδομήκοντα, οἱ, αἱ, τά, indecl. (< ἑπτά),

seventy: Luke 10:1, Luke 10:17 Acts 7:14 Acts 23:23 Acts 27:37.†

ἑβδομηκοντάκις

† ἑβδομηκοντάκις, adv., [in LXX for שִׁבְעִים, Genesis 4:24 * ;]

seventy times: ἑ. ἑπτά, seventy times seven, Matthew 18:22 (R, txt., ICC, in l.), or seventy-seven times (R, mg.; cf. M, Pr., 98; WM, 314; Meyer, in l.).†

Ἑβραΐς

**† Ἑβραΐς (WH, Ἐβ-), -ίδος (Aram. עִבְרַי), peculiar form of Ἑβραϊκός, [in LXX, ἡ Ἑ. φωνή, IV Mac 12:7 16:15 * ;]

in NT, ἡ Ἑ. διάλεκτος, Hebrew, i.e. the Aramaic vernacular of Palestine: Acts 21:40 Acts 22:2 Acts 26:14.†

Ἑβραῖος

† Ἑβραῖος (WH, Ἐβ-), -α, -ον (Aram, עִבְרַי), as subst., ὁ Ἑ., [in LXX for עֵבֶר, עִבְרִי ;]

a Hebrew.

In OT, of Israelites in contrast with those of another race (Genesis 14:13, Exodus 1:15, Deuteronomy 15:12, al.).

In NT as the correlative of Ἑλληνιστής, a Jew who had adopted, in greater or less degree, Greek culture and Greek language. The distinction was not merely linguistic (DB, ii, 325); as far as it was so, Συριστής would be a more correct Greek term for the Jew of Semitic speech (v.s. Ἑβραΐς, and cf. Dalman, Words, 7): Acts 6:1, 2 Corinthians 11:22, Philippians 3:5.†

Ἑβραϊκός

*† Ἑβραϊκός, -ή, -όν,

Hebrew: Luke 23:38, Rec.†

Ἑβραϊστί

**† Ἑβραϊστί (WH, Ἐβ-), adv., [in LXX: Si prol. 13 * ;]

in Hebrew: Revelation 9:11; elsewhere, in Aramaic (v. supr.): John 5:2 John 19:13, John 19:17, John 19:20 John 20:16, Revelation 16:16.†

ἑδραίωμα

*† ἑδραίωμα, -τος, τό (< ἑδραῖος),

a support, bulwark, stay (Vg. fermamentum): 1 Timothy 3:15 (eccl.).†

ἑδραῖος

**ἑδραῖος, -ον (< ἕδρα, a seat), [in Sm.: Ps 32 (33):14, al. ;]

sitting, seated.

steadfast, firm; metaph., of moral fixity: 1 Corinthians 7:37 1 Corinthians 15:58, Colossians 1:23.†

Ἑζεκίας

Ἑζεκίας (Rec. Ἐζ-), -ου, ὁ (Heb. חִזְקִיָּה, strength of Jehovah),

Hezekiah, King of Judah: Matthew 1:9, Matthew 1:10.†

ἑκάστοτε

* ἑκάστοτε adv.,

each time, always: 2 Peter 1:15.†

ἑκών

ἑκών, -οῦσα, -όν [in LXX: Exodus 21:13, Job 36:19 * ;]

willing, of one's own free will: Romans 8:20, 1 Corinthians 9:17 (Cremer, 246).†

ἑκατόν

ἑκατόν, οἱ, αἱ, τά

indecl.,

a hundred: Matthew 13:8, Matthew 13:23 Luke 15:4, al.; κατὰ ἑ, Mark 6:40; εἰς, ἐν ἑ., Mark 4:8, Mark 4:20

ἑκατοντάρχης

ἑκατοντάρχης (-άρχος, Matthew 8:5, Matthew 8:8 Matthew 27:54, Luke 7:2, Acts 22:25 Acts 28:16; cf. M, Pr., 48); -ου (< ἑκατόν, ἄρχω,), [in LXX for מֵאָה שַׂר ;]

a centurion: Matthew 8:13, Luke 7:6 Luke 23:47, Acts 10:1, Acts 10:22 Acts 21:32 Acts 22:26 Acts 23:17, Acts 23:23 Acts 24:23 Acts 27:1, Acts 27:6, Acts 27:11, Acts 27:31, Acts 27:43 (cf. κεντυρίως).†

ἑκατονταετής

ἑκατονταετής (Rec. έτης), -ές (< ἑκατόν, ἔτης) [in LXX for שָׁנֶה מֵאָה בֵּן, Genesis 17:17 * ;]

a hundred years old: Romans 4:19.†

ἑκουσίως

ἑκουσίως adv., [in LXX: Psalms 54:6 (נְדָבָה) II Mac 14:3, al. ;]

voluntarily, willingly: Hebrews 10:26, 1 Peter 5:2.†

ἑλίσσω

ἑλίσσω [in LXX: Isaiah 34:4 (גָּלַל ni.), Psalms 102:26 (חָלַף hi.), etc. ;]

to roll, roll up: Hebrews 1:12 (LXX), Revelation 6:14.†

ἑλκόω

* ἑλκόω, -ῶ

to wound.

to ulcerate; pass., to suffer from sores: pf. ptcp., εἱλκωμίνος (Rec. ἡλκ-), EV, full of sores, Luke 16:20.†

Ἑλλάς

Ἑλλάς, -άδος, ἡ [in LXX: Isaiah 66:19, Ezekiel 27:13 (יָוָן), I Mac 1:1 8:9 * ;]

with varying usage as to geographical limits; in NT = 'Αχαία (cf. Acts 18:12),

Greece: Acts 20:2.†

Ἑλληνίς

Ἑλληνίς [in LXX: II Mac 6:8 A * ;]

a Greek (i.e. Gentile) woman: Mark 7:26, Acts 17:12.†

Ἑλληνικκός

Ἑλληνικκός, -ή, -όν [in LXX: Jeremiah 46:6 Jeremiah 50:16 (יָנָה: aliter in Heb.), II Mac 4:10, 15 6:9 11:24 13:2, IV Mac 8:8 * ;]

Greek: τ. Ἑλληνικῇ (sc. γλωσσῇ), Revelation 9:11.†

Ἑλληνιστής

*† Ἑλληνιστής, -οῦ, ὁ (< Ἑλληνίζω, to Hellenize, affect Greek cus­toms),

a Hellenist (RV, Grecian Jew): Acts 6:1 Acts 9:29 Acts 11:20.†

Ἑλληνιστί

* Ἑλληνιστί adv.,

in Greek: John 19:20; Ἑ. (sc. λαλεῖν) γινώσκεις, Acts 21:37 (cf. Field, Notes, 135).†

Ἑμμώρ

Ἑμμώρ (T, Ἐμμώρ, Rec. -όρ indecl. (Heb. חֲמוֹר),

Emmor (Genesis 33:19): Acts 7:16.†

ἑνότης

* ἑνότης, -ητος, ἡ (< εἷς),

unity, unanimity: Ephesians 4:3, Ephesians 4:13.†

ἑνδέκατος

ἑν-δέκατος, -η, -ον

eleventh: Matthew 20:6, Matthew 20:9, Revelation 21:20.†

ἑξήκοντα

ἑξήκοντα, οἱ, αἱ, τά

indecl.,

sixty: Matthew 13:8, Matthew 13:23, Mark 4:8, Mark 4:20, Luke 24:13, 1 Timothy 5:9, Revelation 11:3 Revelation 12:6 Revelation 13:18.†

ἑξῆς

ἑξῆς adv. (< ἔχω),

in order, successively, next: τῇ ἑ. ἡμέρᾳ, Luke 9:37; ἐν τῷ ἑ. (sc. χρόνῳ), soon after, Luke 7:11; τῇ ἑ. (sc. ἡμέρα), Acts 21:1 Acts 25:17 Acts 27:18.†

ἑορτάζω

ἑορτάζω (< ἑορτή), [in LXX for חָגַג ;]

to keep festival: 1 Corinthians 5:8.†

ἑορτή

ἑορτή, -ῆς, ἡ [in LXX for חַג (chiefly), מוֹעֵד ;]

a feast, festival: Luke 2:42, John 5:1 John 6:4 John 7:37, Colossians 2:16; ἡ ἑ. τοῦ πάσχα, Luke 2:41, John 13:1; τ. ἀζύμων, Luke 22:1; ἡ σκηνοπηγία, John 7:2 (Deiss., LAE, 116); ἐν τ. ἑ., Matthew 26:5, Mark 14:2, John 4:45 John 7:11 John 12:20 (εἶναι ἐν ἑ.), John 2:23; εἰς τ. ἑ. (for the feast), John 13:29; ἀναβαίνειν, ἔρχεσθαι εἰς τ. ἑ., John 4:45 John 7:8, John 7:10 John 11:56 John 12:12; τῆς ἐ μεσούσης, John 7:14; κατὰ ἑ. (at each feast), Matthew 27:15, Mark 15:6, Luke 23:17, R, mg.; τ. ἑ. ποιεῖν, Acts 18:21; κατὰ τὸ ἔθος τῆς ἑ., Luke 2:42.†

Ἑρμᾶς

Ἑρμᾶς, -ᾶ, acc, -ᾶν (Doric form of Ἑρμῆς),

Hermas, a Christian: Romans 16:14.†

Ἑρμῆς

Ἑρμῆς, -οῦ

acc, Ἑρμῆν, ὁ,

Hermes;

the Greek god (Lat. Mercurius): Acts 14:12;

a Christian: Romans 16:14.†

ἑρμηνία

ἑρμηνία (T, cl., -εία), -ας, ἡ, (< ἑρμηνεύω), [in LXX (-εία), Si, prol. 14 47:17, Daniel 5:1 * ;]

interpretation: 1 Corinthians 12:10 1 Corinthians 14:26.†

ἑρμηνεία

ἑρμηνεία, v.s. ἑρμηνία.

ἑρμηνεύω

ἑρμηνεύω [in LXX: Ezra 4:7 (תִּרְגַּם), Ezra 10:3 Job 42:18* ;]

to explain.

to interpret: Luke 24:27 (WH, mg.), John 1:39, John 1:43 John 9:7, Hebrews 7:2.†

ἑρμηνευτής

ἑρμηνευτής , -οῦ, ό (< ἑρμηνεύω), [in LXX chiefly for לוּץ hi., Genesis 42:23 *;]

an interpreter: 1 Corinthians 14:28 (WH, mg.).† {Editor note:verse reference has διερμηνευτής, instead of this form}

Ἑρμογένης

Ἑρμογένης, -ους, ὁ

Hermogenes, a Christian: 2 Timothy 1:15.†

ἑρπετόν

ἑρπετόν, -οῦ, τό (< ἕρπω, to crawl), [in LXX chiefly for רֶמֶשׂ, שֶׁרֶץ ;]

a creeping thing, reptile: Acts 10:12 Acts 11:6, Romans 1:23, James 3:7.†

ἑσπέρα

ἑσπέρα, -ας, ἡ (prop, fem, of ἕσπερος), [in LXX chiefly for צֶרֶב ;]

(sc. ὥρα), evening: Luke 24:29, Acts 4:3 Acts 20:15 Acts 28:23;

(so. χώρα), the west.†

ἑσπερινός

ἑσπερινός, -ή, -όν (= the more freq. ἑσπέριος, -α, -ον), [in LXX for עֶרֶב, 2 Kings 16:15, Psalms 141:2, al. ;]

of the evening, evening: Luke 12:38 (WH, - mg. -).†

Ἑσρώμ

Ἑσρώμ (Ἑσρών, Lk, l.c.; Rec. Ἑσρ-), ὁ (Heb. חֶצְרוֹן, Genesis 46:12, Numbers 26:21, 1 Chronicles 2:5, al.), [in LXX both forms, ut supr. (cf. ICC, on Mt, l.c.; WH, § 408) ;]

Esrom (AV), Hezron (RV), an ancestor of Jesus: Matthew 1:3, Luke 3:33.†

Ἑσρών

Ἑσρών, Ἐσρ-, v.s. Ἑσρώμ.

ἑτέρως

ἑτέρως adv.,

differently, otherwise: Philippians 3:15.†

ἑταῖρος

ἑταῖρος, -ου, ὁ [in LXX chiefly for רֵעַ and cognate forms, also Si 11:6 37:2ff., al. ;]

a companion, comrade: Matthew 11:16 (WH, ἑτέροις); voc., as term of address, my friend: Matthew 20:13 Matthew 22:12 Matthew 26:50.†

ἑτερόγλωσσος

**† ἑτερό-γλωσσος (Att. -ττος), -ον, [in Aq.: Psalms 114:1, Isaiah 33:19 * ;]

of alien speech, of another tongue (v. Cremer, 681): 1 Corinthians 14:21 (aliter in LXX).†

ἑτεροδιδασκαλέω

*† ἑτεροδιδασκαλέω, -ῶ

to teach other or different doctrine: 1 Timothy 1:3 1 Timothy 6:3 (cf. CGT, in l.; Milligan, NTD, 102).†

ἑτεροζυγέω

*† ἑτερο-ζυγέω, -ῶ [in LXX cf. ἑτερόζυγος, Leviticus 19:19 (כִּלְאַיִם)* ;]

to be unequally yoked: metaph., c. dat. pers., 2 Corinthians 6:14.†

ἑτοίμως

ἑτοίμως, adv. [in LXX: Ezra 7:17, Daniel 3:15 * ;]

readily: 1 Peter 4:5; ἑ. ἔχω, to be ready (Deiss., BS, 252; MM, Exp., xiv): c. inf., Acts 21:13, 2 Corinthians 12:14.†

ἑτοιμάζω

ἑτοιμάζω (< ἕτοιμος), [in LXX chiefly for כּוּן hi. (Hatch, Essays, 51 ff.) ;]

to prepare, make ready;

absol., of hospitable preparation: Mark 14:15, Luke 9:52 Luke 12:47 Luke 22:9, Luke 22:12; c. inf., Matthew 26:17; ἵνα, Mark 14:12;

c. acc rei: Matthew 22:4 Matthew 26:19, Mark 14:16, Luke 12:20 Luke 17:8 Luke 22:8, Luke 22:13 Luke 23:56 Luke 24:1, John 14:2–3, Philemon 1:22, Revelation 9:7 Revelation 16:12; seq. εἰς, 2 Timothy 2:21; of God's ordaining coming events (Dalman, Words, 128); of blessing, Matthew 20:23 Matthew 25:34, Mark 10:40, Luke 2:31, 1 Corinthians 2:9, Hebrews 11:16, Revelation 12:6; of judgment, Matthew 25:41; of preparation for the Messiah, τ. ὁδὸν κυρίου, Matthew 3:3, Mark 1:3, Luke 1:76 Luke 3:4 (LXX);

c. acc pers.: Luke 1:17, Acts 23:23, Revelation 19:7, seq. ἵνα, Revelation 8:6; εἰς, 2 Timothy 2:21, Revelation 9:7, Revelation 9:15 Revelation 21:2.†

ἑτοιμασία

ἑτοιμασία, -ας, ἡ (< ἑτοιμάζω, q.v.), [in LXX for כּוּן hi., כֵּן, מָכוֹן, and cognate forms, Ezra 2:68 Ezra 3:3, Psalms 10:17 Psalms 65:9 Psalms 89:14, Nahum 2:4, Zechariah 5:11, Ezekiel 43:11, Daniel 11:7, Daniel 11:20, Daniel 11:21, Wi 13:12 * ;]

= ἑτοιμότης,

readiness (Hipp.);

preparation (LXX; e.g. ἑ. τ. καρδίας, Psalms 10:17): Ephesians 6:15, EV.

foundation, firm footing (Psalms 89:14): Eph, l.c. (Hatch, Essays, 55; Exp Times., ix, 38; but v. also Abbott, Essays, 95).†

ἔα

ἔα, interj.,

expressing surprise, indignation, fear (in cl. chiefly in poët.), ah! ha!: Luke 4:34.†

Ἔβερ

Ἔβερ (Rec. Ἐβέρ), ὁ, indecl. (Heb. עֵבֶר, Genesis 10:24),

Eber (OT, Heber): Luke 3:35.†

ἔγγιστος

ἔγγιστος, v.s. ἐγγύς.

ἔγγυος

** ἔγγυος, -ου, ὁ, ἡ, [in LXX: Si 29:15, 16, II Mac 10:28 * ;]

a surety: Hebrews 7:22 (exx. from π., v. MM, Exp., xi; cf. Cremer, 222).†

ἔγερσις

ἔγερσις, -εως, ἡ (< ἐγείρω, -ομαι)), [in LXX: Judges 7:19, Ps 138 (139):2 (קוּם), I Es 5:62 * ;]

a rousing (Plat.).

a rising (Ps, l.c.): from death, Matthew 27:53.†

ἔγκλημα

* ἔγκλημα -τος, τό (< ἐγκαλέω),

an accusation, charge: Acts 23:29 Acts 25:16 (Cremer, 743).†

ἔγκυος

ἔγκυος, v.s. ἐνκ-.

ἔδαφος

ἔδαφος, -εος (-ους), τό, [in LXX for עָפָר, קַרְקע, etc. ;]

bottom, pavement, ground: Acts 22:7.†

ἔθνος

ἔθνος, -ους, τό, [in LXX chiefly for עַם ,גּוֹי ;]

a multitude, a company, whether of beasts or men (Hom.).

a nation, people: Matthew 21:43 Matthew 24:7, Mark 13:8, Luke 22:25, Acts 10:35, al.; in sing., of the Jewish people, Luke 7:5 Luke 23:2, John 11:48, John 11:50–53 John 18:35, Acts 10:22 Acts 24:3, Acts 24:10 Acts 26:4 Acts 28:19.

In pl., as in OT, τὰ ἔ. (like Heb. הַגּוֹיִם), the nations, as distinct from Israel, Gentiles: Matthew 4:15 Matthew 6:32, Acts 26:17, Romans 3:29 Romans 11:11 Romans 15:10, Galatians 2:8, al.; of Gentile Christians, Romans 11:13 Romans 15:27 Romans 16:4, Galatians 2:12, Galatians 2:14, Ephesians 3:1.

SYN.: λαός (v. DCG, ii, 229; Cremer, 226).

ἔθος

** ἔθος, -εος (-ους), τό (< ἔθω), [in LXX: Wi 14:16, Da TH Bel 15, I Mac 10:89, II Mac 11:25 13:4, IV Mac 18:5 א R* ;]

habit, custom; Luke 22:39, John 19:40, Acts 16:21 Acts 25:16, Hebrews 10:25; in Luke 1:9 Luke 2:42, Acts 6:14 Acts 15:1 Acts 21:21 Acts 26:3 Acts 28:17, almost in the narrower sense of law (Deiss., BS, 251 f.).†

ἔθω

ἔθω, pf. with pres. sense εἴωθα, [in LXX: Numbers 24:1 (כְּפַעַם־בְּפַעַם), Da LXX Su 13, Si 37:14, IV Mac 1:12 * ;]

to be accustomed, wont: Matthew 27:15, Mark 10:1; ptcp., τὸ εἰωθός, custom: κατὰ τὸ εἰ. (Nu, l.c.), Luke 4:16, Acts 17:2.†

ἔκβασις

** ἔκ-βασις, -εως, ἡ (< ἐκβαίνω), [in LXX: Wi 2:17 8:8 11:14 * ;]

a way out (Hom., Xen.): 1 Corinthians 10:13.

the issue (Menand.) Hebrews 13:7.†

ἔκγονος

ἔκ-γονος, -ον (< ἐκγίγνομαι, to be born of), [in LXX for פְּרִי (neut.), בֵּן, etc. ;]

c. gen., born of.

As subst., ὁ, ἡ ἔ., a child, son or daughter; in pl., descendants: τέκνα ἢ ἔ., children or grand-children, 1 Timothy 5:4.†

ἔκδηλος

** ἔκ-δηλος, -ον (< δῆλος), [in LXX: III Mac 3:19 6:5 * ;]

strengthened form of δῆλος, q.v., quite clear, evident: 2 Timothy 3:9.†

ἔκδικος

** ἔκδικος, -ον (< δίκη), [in LXX: Wi 12:12, Si 30:6, IV Mac 15:29 * ;]

without law, unjust.

exacting penalty from; as subst., an avenger: Romans 13:4; seq. περί, 1 Thessalonians 4:6 (in π., a legal representative; Milligan, Th., l.c.).†

ἔκδοτος

** ἔκ-δοτος, -ον (< ἐκδίδωμι), [in LXX: Da TH Bel 1:22 * ;]

given up, delivered over: Acts 2:23 (for construction, v. Field, Notes, 111 f.).†

ἔκθαμβος

**† ἔκ-θαμβος, -ον (< θάμβος), [in LXX: Wi 10:19, Da TH Daniel 7:7 (dreadful, terrible: אֵמְתָּנִי) * ;]

amazed (cf. Polyb., xx, 10, 9): Acts 3:11.†

ἔκθετος

** ἔκ-θετος, -ον (< ἐκτίθημι), [in Al.: Ezekiel 42:3 * ;]

cast out: ποιεῖν ἔ. = ἐκτιθέναι, Acts 7:19.†

ἔκπαλαι

*† ἔκ-παλαι adv. (of a class of compound adverbs common in late Gk.; v. Mayor on 2 Pe, l.c.),

for a long time, from of old: 2 Peter 2:3 2 Peter 3:5.†

ἔκστασις

ἔκ-στασις, -εως, ἡ (ἐξίστημι) [in LXX: Genesis 27:33, 1 Samuel 14:15, Ezekiel 26:16, al. (חֲרָדָה); 2 Chronicles 14:14 2 Chronicles 17:10 2 Chronicles 20:29 (פַּחַד), al. ;]

a displacement (Arist.).

An abnormal condition of the mind, in which the subject passes out of his usual self-control (Hippocr.); in NT (Kennedy, Sources, 121 f.);

a trance: Acts 10:10 Acts 11:5 Acts 22:17;

amazement: Mark 5:42 Mark 16:8, Luke 5:26, Acts 3:10.†

ἔκτρομος

† ἔκτρομος, -ον, = ἔντρομος,

exceedingly terrified: Hebrews 12:21 (for exx. from π., v. Deiss., BS, 290; LAE, 254).†