α – Ἀδμείν

α

Α, α, ἄλφα (q.v.), τό, indecl.,

alpha, the first letter of the Greek alphabet. As a numeral, αʹ = 1, α͵ = 1000. As a prefix, it appears to have at least two and perhaps three distinct senses:

ἀ- (before a vowel, ἀν-) negative, as in ἄ-γνωστος, ἄ-δικος.

ἀ-, ἁ- copulative, indicating community and fellowship, as in ἁ-πλοῦς, ἀ-κολουθέω, ἀ-δελφός.

An intensive force (LS, s. α), as in ἀ-τενίζω is sometimes assumed (but v. Boisacq, s.v.).

Αὔγουστος

Αὔγουστος, -ου, ὁ

(Lat.), Augustus, the Roman Emperor: Luke 2:1 (cf. Σεβαστός; and v. MM, s.v.).†

αὔξησις

** αὔξησις, -εως, ἡ (< αὔξω), [in LXX: II Mac 5:16*;]

increase, growth: Ephesians 4:16, Colossians 2:19.†

αὔξω

αὔξω, v.s. αὐξάνω.

αὔρα

αὔρα,

a breeze: τ. πνεούσῃ (sc. αὔρᾳ), Acts 27:40.†

αὔριον

αὔριον adv., [in LXX for מָחָר;]

to-morrow: Matthew 6:30, Luke 12:28, Acts 23:20 Acts 25:22, 1 Corinthians 15:32, Luke 13:32, Luke 13:33, James 4:13; ἡ αὔ. (sc. ἡμέρα, MM, s.v.), Matthew 6:34, Acts 4:3; ἐπὶ τὴν αὔ., Luke 10:35, Acts 4:5; τὸ (WH om.) τῆς αὔ. James 4:14.†

αὐγάζω

αὐγάζω (< αὐγή), [in LXX: Leviticus 13:24–26, Leviticus 13:28, Leviticus 13:38 Leviticus 14:56 (בַּהֶרֶת) Leviticus 13:39 (כֵּהֶה)*;]

Trans. (cl.), to irradiate.

Intrans.

(poët.), to see clearly (so perh. 2 Corinthians 4:4; MM, s.v.);

as in LXX, to shine forth: 2 Corinthians 4:4 (cf. δι-, κατ-αυγάζω).†

αὐγή

αὐγή, -ῆς, ἡ, [in LXX: Isaiah 59:9 (נְגֹהָה), II Mac 12:9*;]

brightness

Later (as in MGr.; MM, s.v.), daylight, dawn: Acts 20:11 (Cremer, 118).†

SYN.: φέγγος (v. Thayer, s. φ.; DB, iii, 44a; Tr., Syn., § xlvi).

αὐθάδης

αὐθάδης, -ες (< αὐτός, ἥδομαι), [in LXX: Genesis 49:3, Genesis 49:7 (עַז), Proverbs 21:24 (יָהִיר)*;]

self-pleasing, arrogant: Titus 1:7, 2 Peter 2:10 (Cremer, 654).†

SYN.: φίλαυτος (v. Tr., Syn., § xciii).

αὐθαίρετος

** αὐθαίρετος, -ον (< αὐτός, αἱρέομαι), [in Sm.: Exodus 35:5, Exodus 35:22*;]

self-chosen.

of one's own accord: 2 Corinthians 8:3, 2 Corinthians 8:17.†

αὐθεντέω

*† αὐθεντέω, -ῶ (< αὐθέντης, i.e. αὐτο- ἕντης, one who acts on his own authority, in π., an autocrat; cf. Wi 12:6; cf. -ία, III Mac 2:29; -ικος is freq. in vernacular, MM, s.v.),

to govern, exercise authority over: 1 Timothy 2:12.†

αὐλέω

** αὐλέω, -ῶ (< αὐλός), [in Al.: 1 Kings 1:40*;]

to play on a flute, to pipe: mid., Matthew 11:17, Luke 7:32, 1 Corinthians 14:7.†

αὐλή

αὐλή, -ῆς, ἡ, [in LXX chiefly for חָצֵר;]

in Hom., an open courtyard before a house, hence, an enclosure in the open, a sheepfold: John 10:1, John 10:16.

the court, courtyard, round which a house is built: Matthew 26:3, Matthew 26:58, Matthew 26:69, Mark 14:54, Mark 14:66 Mark 15:16, Luke 11:21 Luke 22:55, John 18:15; τ. ναοῦ, Revelation 11:2.

a dwelling, a palace (so, acc. to Grimm-Th., s.v.): Matthew 26:3, Matthew 26:58, Mark 14:54 Mark 15:16, Luke 11:21, John 18:15 (but v. MM, s.v.; cf. also DB, ii, 25, 287).†

αὐλίζομαι

αὐλίζομαι (< αὐλή), [in LXX chiefly for לון, לון;]

prop., to lodge in a courtyard.

to lodge in the open.

to pass the night, lodge (LXX; MM, s.v.): Matthew 21:17, Luke 21:37.†

αὐλός

αὐλός, -οῦ, ὁ (< ἄω, to blow), [in LXX chiefly for חָלִיל;]

a pipe: 1 Corinthians 14:7.†

αὐλητής

* αὐλητής, -οῦ, ὁ (< αὐλέω),

a flute-player: Matthew 9:23, Revelation 18:22 (MM, s.v.).†

αὐξάνω

αὐξάνω (and the earlier form αὔξω, Ephesians 2:21, Colossians 2:19; MM, s.v.), [in LXX chiefly for פּרה;]

trans., to make to grow: 1 Corinthians 3:6, 1 Corinthians 3:7, 2 Corinthians 9:10. Pass., to grow, increase, become greater: Matthew 13:32, Mark 4:8, 2 Corinthians 10:15, Colossians 1:6; τῇ ἐπιγνώσει τ. θεοῦ, Colossians 1:10; εἰς σωτηρίαν, 1 Peter 2:2.

In later Gk. (but nowhere in LXX), intrans., to grow, increase: of plants, Matthew 6:28, Luke 12:27 Luke 13:19; of infants, Luke 1:80 Luke 2:40; of a multitude, Acts 7:17; of the increase of the Gospel: ὁ λόγος ηὔξανε, Acts 6:7 Acts 12:24 Acts 19:20; of Christ as a leader, John 3:30; of Christian character: εἰς Χριοτόν, Ephesians 4:15; εἰς ναόν, Ephesians 2:21; ἐν χάριτι, 2 Peter 3:18; τὴν αὔξησιν τ. θεσῦ, Colossians 2:19 (cf. συν, ὑπερ-αυξάνω).†

αὐστηρός

** αὐστηρός, -ά, -όν (< αὔω, to dry up), [in LXX: II Mac 14:30*;]

prop., stringent, harsh to the taste. Metaph., in Inscr., of a rough country; of disposition and manners, strict, severe (as in π., of an inspector; MM, s v): Luke 19:21, Luke 19:22.†

SYN.: σκληρός (Tr., § xiv).

αὐτάρκεια

* αὐτάρκεια, -ας, ἡ (< αὐτάρκης, q.v.),

sufficiency (MM, s.v.): in subjective sense (v. Milligan, NTD, 57), 2 Corinthians 9:8;

contentment: 1 Timothy 6:6.†

αὐτάρκης

αὐτάρκης, -ες (< αὐτός, ἀρκέω), [in LXX: Proverbs 24:31 (Proverbs 30:8) (חֹק), Si 5:1 11:24 34 (31):28 40:18, IV Mac 9:9*;]

as in cl., in philosophical sense, self-sufficient, independent; subjectively, contented: Philippians 4:11 (in non-lit. π., the word means simply enough, sufficient; MM, s.v.).†

αὐτόματος

αὐτόματος, -ον, and -η, -ον (etym. doubtful; v. Boisacq, Prellwitz, s.v.), [in LXX, Leviticus 25:5, Leviticus 25:11, 2 Kings 19:29 (סָפִיחַ), Joshua 6:5, Job 24:24, Wi 17:6*;]

of persons, acting of one's own will.

Of inanimate things and natural agencies, of itself, of its own accord: γῆ, Mark 4:28 (MM, s.v.); πύλη, Acts 12:10.†

αὐτόπτης

* αὐτόπτης, -ου, ὁ,

an eye-witness: Luke 1:2.†

αὐτός

αὐτός, -ή, -ό, determinative pron., in late Gk. much more freq. than in cl. (WM, 178 f.; Jannaris, HGG, §1399).

Emphatic (so always in nom. exc. when preceded by the art., v. infr., iii);

self (ipse), expressing opposition, distinction, exclusion, etc., αὐ. ἐκχυθήσεται, Luke 5:37; αὐ. ἐγινώσκεν, John 2:25; αὐ. ὑμεῖς, John 3:28; καὶ αὐ. ἐγώ, Romans 15:14; αὐ. Ἰησοῦς, John 2:24; αὐ. καὶ οἱ μετ’ αὐτοῦ, Matthew 2:25; ὑμεῖς αὐ., Mark 6:31; esp. (as freq in cl.) αὐ. ὁ, Matthew 3:4, Mark 6:17, John 16:27, 1 Thessalonians 3:11, al.; in late Gk., sometimes weakened, ἐν αὐτῇ τ. ὥρᾳ, in that hour, Luke 10:21 (M, Pr., 91; MM, s.v.);

emphatic, he, she, it (M, Pr., 86; Bl., § 48, 1, 2, 7), Matthew 1:21 Matthew 12:50, Luke 6:35, al.; pointing to some one as master (cl.), Matthew 8:24, Mark 4:38, al.; αὐ., καὶ αὐ. = οὗτος, ὁ δε (Bl., § 48, 1), Matthew 14:2, Mark 14:15, Mark 14:44, Luke 1:22 Luke 2:28, al.

In oblique cases (cl.), for the simple pron. of 3rd pers., he, she, it, Matthew 7:9, Matthew 10:12, Matthew 26:44, al.; with ptcp. in gen. absol., Matthew 9:18, Mark 13:1, al. (for irreg. constructions, V. Bl., § 74, 5); pleonastically after the relative (cf. Heb. אֲשֶׁר לֹו; WM, 184 ff.; Bl., § 50, 4; MM, s.v.), Mark 7:25, Revelation 3:8, Revelation 7:2, al.; in constr. ad sensum, without proper subject expressly indicated, Matthew 4:23, Acts 8:5, 2 Corinthians 2:13, al.; gen. αὐτοῦ = ἐκείνου, Romans 11:11, 1 Thessalonians 2:19, Titus 3:5, Hebrews 2:4.

ὁ, ἡ, τὸ αὐ., the same: Hebrews 1:12, Hebrews 13:8; τὸ αὐ., ποιεῖν, Matthew 5:46, Matthew 5:47, al.; φρονεῖν, Romans 12:16 Romans 15:5, Philippians 2:2, al.; τὰ αὐ., Acts 15:27, Romans 2:1, al.; κατὰ τὸ (τὰ) αὐ. (MM, s.v.), Acts 14:1, Luke 6:23, al.; ἐπὶ τὸ αὐ., together (MM, s.v.), Matthew 22:34, Acts 1:15, al.; ἓν κ. τὸ αὐ., 1 Corinthians 11:5, 1 Corinthians 12:11; c. dat. (cl.), 1 Corinthians 11:5; with a noun, λόγος, Mk 14:39; μέτρος, Philippians 1:30; πνεῦμα, 1 Corinthians 12:4.

αὐτόφωρος

** αὐτόφωρος, -ον (< αὐτός, φώρ, a thief), [in Sm.: Job 34:11*;]

prop. with ref. to theft, then generally, in the very act: as freq., neut. dat. after ἐπί, John 8:4 (Rec., ἐπαυτοφώρῳ).†

αὐτόχειρ

* αὐτό-χειρ, -ρος, ὁ, ἡ (< αὐτός, χείρ),

with one's own hand: Acts 27:19.†

αὐτοκατάκριτος

*† αὐτο-κατά-κριτος, -ον (< αὐτός, κατακρίνω),

self-condemned: Titus 3:11 (Eccl., Cremer, 377; MM, s.v.).†

αὐτοῦ

αὐτοῦ, adv., prop. neut. gen. of αὐτός, [in LXX for פֹּה, בָּזֶה;]

there: Matthew 26:36, Mark 6:33, WH, mg., Luke 9:27, Acts 15:34, WH, mg., R, mg., Acts 18:19 Acts 21:4.†

αὐχέω

* αὐχέω, -ῶ, (< αὔχη, boasting),

to boast: c. acc. (MM, s.v.), μεγάλα αὐχεῖ (Rec. μεγαλαυχεῖ, q.v.), James 3:5.†

αὐχμηρός

* αὐχμηρός, -ά, -όν (< αὐχμός, drought);

dry.

squalid, dismal: 2 Peter 1:19 (MM, s.v.).†

αἰών

αἰών, -ῶνος, ὁ, [in LXX chiefly for עַד ,עוֹלָם;]

in cl., like Lat. aevum (LS, MM, VGT, s.v.), a space of time, as, a lifetime, generation, period of history, an indefinitely long period; in NT of an indefinitely long period, an age, eternity, usually c. prep. (MM, VGT);

of the past: ἀπ’ αἰ. (cf. Heb. מֵעוֹלָם), Luke 1:70;

of the future: εἰς τ. αἰ. (cf. לְעוֹלָם), forever, Matthew 21:19; id., c. neg., never, John 4:14; more strongly, εἰς τὸν αἰ. τοῦ αἰ., Hebrews 1:8(LXX); εἰς τοὺς αἰ., Matthew 6:13; εἰς τοὺς αἰ. τῶν αἰ. (cf. Isaiah 45:17, עַד־עוֹלְמֵי עַד), Romans 16:27, LT; cf. also Ephesians 3:21, 2 Peter 3:18, Jude 1:25, Revelation 14:11.

οἱ αἰ., the worlds, the universe, "the sum of the periods of time, including all that is manifested in them": Hebrews 1:2 Hebrews 11:3 (cf. 1 Timothy 1:17, where τῶν αἰ. are prob. "the ages or world-periods which when summed up make eternity".

the present age (Heb. הָעוֹלָם הַזֶּה): ὁ αἰ., Matthew 13:22; ὁ αἰ. οὗτος, Matthew 12:32; ὁ νῦν αἰ., 1 Timothy 6:17; ὁ ἐνεστὼς αἰ., Galatians 1:4; similarly, of the time after Christ's second coming (הָעוֹלָם הַבָּא), ὁ αἰ. ἐκεῖνος, Luke 20:35; ὁ αἰ. μέλλων, Matthew 12:32; ὁ αἰ. ὁ ἐρχόμενος, Mark 10:30.

SYN.: κόσμος, the ordered universe, the scheme of material things; οἰκουμένη, the inhabited earth; in contrast with both of which αἰ. is the world under aspects of time (cf. Westc. on Hebrews 1:2; Tr., Syn., §lix; Thayer, s.v., αἰ.; Cremer, 74, 620; MM, VGT).

αἰώνιος

αἰώνιος, -ον (as usual in Attic), also -α, -ον. 2 Thessalonians 2:16, Hebrews 9:12; (< αἰών), [in LXX chiefly for עוֹלָם;]

age-long, eternal,

of that which is without either beginning or end: Romans 16:26, Hebrews 9:14;

of that which is without beginning: Romans 16:25, 2 Timothy 1:9, Titus 1:2;

of that which is without end (MM, VGT, s.v.): σκηναί, Luke 16:9 οἰκία, 2 Corinthians 5:1; διαθήκη, Hebrews 13:20; εὐαγγέλιον, Revelation 14:6; παράκλησις, 2 Thessalonians 2:16; λύτρωσις, Hebrews 9:12; κληρονομία, Hebrews 9:15; κόλασις, Matthew 25:46; κρίμα, Hebrews 6:2; κρίσις, Mark 3:29; ὄλεθρον, 2 Thessalonians 1:9; πῦρ, Matthew 18:8; freq. c. ζωή, q.v.

SYN.: ἀΐδιος, q.v.

Αἰγύπτιος

Αἰγύπτιος, -α, ον,

Egyptian: Acts 7:22, Acts 7:24, Acts 7:28 Acts 21:38, Hebrews 11:29.†

αἰγιαλός

αἰγιαλός, -οῦ, ὁ (on the derivation, v. Boisacq, s.v.), [in LXX: Judges 5:17 (חוֹף), Si 24:14*;]

the sea-shore, beach (cf. Field, Notes, 146; DCG, i, 175 f.; MM, VGT, s.v.): Matthew 13:2, Matthew 13:48, John 21:4, Acts 21:5 Acts 27:39, Acts 27:40.†

αἰδώς

** αἰδώς (-όος), -οῦς, ἡ, [in LXX: III Mac 1:19 4:5*;]

a sense of shame, modesty: 1 Timothy 2:9 (for exx., v. MM, VGT, s.v.).†

SYN.: αἰσχύνη (v. Thayer, 14; Tr., Syn., §xix; Cremer, 611 f.; CGT on 1 Timothy 2:9).

Αἰθίοψ

Αἰθίοψ, -οπος, ὁ (< αἴθω, to burn, ὤψ, face; i.e. swarthy), [in LXX for כּוּשׁ;]

Ethiopian: Acts 8:27.†

Αἰλαμίτης

Αἰλαμίτης, v.s. Ἐλαμείτης.

Αἰνέας

Αἰνέας, -οῦ, ὁ,

Æneas: Acts 9:33, Acts 9:34.†

αἰνέω

αἰνέω, -ῶ (< αἶνος), poët., Ion. and late prose (MM, VGT, s.v.) for cl. ἐπαινέω, [in LXX chiefly for הלל, ידה;]

to praise: c. acc., τ. θεόν, Luke 2:13, Luke 2:20 Luke 19:37 Luke 24:53, Acts 2:47 Acts 3:8, Acts 3:9, Romans 15:11; c. dat., τ. Θεῷ (Je 20:13, al. for הִלֵּל לְ; v. Field, Notes, 245), Revelation 19:5.†

SYN.: ἐξομολογέω, εὐλογέω, εὐχαριστέω, μακαρίζω (v. DCG, i, 211).

Αἰνών

Αἰνών, ἡ, indecl. (cf. Heb. עַיִן, a spring),

Aenon: John 3:23.†

αἰσθάνομαι

αἰσθάνομαι, [in LXX for בּין, חפז, ידע;]

to perceive: c.acc. rei (Bl., §36, 5; MM, VGT, s.v.), Luke 9:45 (Cremer, 619 f.).†

αἰσθητήριον

αἰσθητήριον, -ου, τό (< αἰσθάνομαι), [in LXX: Jeremiah 4:19 (קִיר), IV Mac 2:22*;]

sense, organ of perception: Hebrews 5:14 (MM, VGT, s.v.).†

αἰσχύνη

αἰσχύνη, -ης, ἡ (< αἶσχος, shame, disgrace), [in LXX chiefly for בּשֶׁת;]

shame (MM, VGT, s.v.): subjectively, Luke 14:19, 2 Corinthians 4:2; objectively, Philippians 3:19, Hebrews 12:2; as something to be ashamed of, Revelation 3:18; pl. (Bl., §32, 6), shameful deeds, Jude 1:13.†

SYN.: αἰδώς, q.v.

αἰσχύνω

αἰσχύνω (< αἶσχος, shame), [in LXX chiefly for בּוּשׁ;]

to disfigure (Hom.).

to dishonour (Proverbs 29:15).

to make ashamed (Si 13:7). Pass., to be put to shame, be ashamed: 2 Corinthians 10:8; Philippians 1:20, 1 Peter 4:16, 1 John 2:28; c. inf. (M, Pr., 205), Luke 16:3 (cf. ἐπ- (-ομαι), κατ-αἰσχύνω).†

αἰσχρός

αἰσχρός, -ά, όν (< αἶσχος, shame, disgrace), [in LXX: Genesis 41:3 ff. (רַע, רֹעַ), Jth 12:12, al.;]

base, shameful: 1 Corinthians 11:6 1 Corinthians 14:35, Ephesians 5:12, Titus 1:11 (MM, VGT, s.v.).†

αἰσχρότης

* αἰσχρότης, -τητος, ἡ (< αἰσχρός),

baseness: Ephesians 5:4.†

αἰσχροκερδής

* αἰσχροκερδής, -ες (< αἰσχρός, κέρδος),

greedy of base gains: 1 Timothy 3:8, Titus 1:7.†

αἰσχροκερδῶς

*† αἰσχροκερδῶς, adv.,

from eagerness for base gain: 1 Peter 5:2 (here only).†

αἰσχρολογία

* αἰσχρολογία, -ας, ἡ (< αἰσχρός, λέγω),

abusive language, abuse (Lft., ICC, in l.; MM, VGT, s.v.): Colossians 3:8.†

αἰτέω

αἰτέω, -ῶ, [in LXX chiefly for שׁאל;]

to ask, request: absol., Matthew 7:7, James 1:6; c. acc. pers., Matthew 5:42, Luke 6:30; c. acc. rei, seq. ἀπό, Matthew 20:20, 1 John 5:15; id. seq. παρά, Acts 3:2, James 1:5; c. dupl. acc. Matthew 7:9, Mark 6:22, John 16:23. Mid. (on the distinction bet. mid. and act., v. M, Pr., 160): absol., Mark 15:8, John 16:26, James 4:3; c. acc. rei, Matthew 14:7, Mark 6:24, al.; c. acc. pers., Matthew 27:20, Luke 23:25; c. acc. rei, seq. παρά, Acts 9:2; c. acc. et inf., Luke 23:23. c. inf. Acts 7:46, Ephesians 3:13 (cf. ἀπ-, ἐξ-, ἐπ-, παρ-, προσ-αιτέω).

SYN.: ἐρωτάω, q.v., πυνθάνομαι. On the proper distinction between these words, v. Tr., Syn., § xl, Thayer, s.v. αἰ. In late Gk., however, αἰ. and ἐ. seem to have become practically synonymous (cf. Acts 3:2, Acts 3:3; v. Field, Notes, 101 f.; M, Th., I, 4:1; M, Pr., 66n; MM, VGT, s.v.).

αἰτία

αἰτία, -ας, ἡ, [in LXX: Genesis 4:13 (עָוֹן), Proverbs 28:17 (עָשַׁק), and freq. in Wi, II, III Mac;]

cause, reason, occasion, case: Matthew 19:3, Luke 8:47, Acts 10:21 Acts 22:24 Acts 28:20, 2 Timothy 1:6, 2 Timothy 1:12, Titus 1:13, Hebrews 2:11 ; εἰ οὕτως ἐστιν ἡ αἰ. (cf. Lat. si ita res se habet, and v. MM. VGT, s.v.), Matthew 19:10.

In forensic sense,

accusation: Acts 25:18, Acts 25:27;

cause for punishment, crime: Matthew 27:37, Mark 15:26, John 18:38 John 19:4, John 19:6, Acts 13:28 Acts 23:28 Acts 28:18.†

SYN.: ἔλεγχος, a charge, whether moral or judicial, which has been proven, αἰ. is an accusation simply, false or true.

αἰτίωμα

*† αἰτίωμα (Rec. αἰτίαμα, the usual form; v. MM, VGT, s.v.), -τος, τό (< αἰτιάομαι, αἰτία),

a charge, accusation: Acts 25:7.†

αἰφνίδιος

** αἰφνίδιος (in Luke 21:34, ἐφν- WH; v. M, Pr., 35), -ον (< αἴφνης = ἄφνως, suddenly), [in LXX: Wi 17:15, II Mac 14:17, III Mac 3:24*;]

sudden, unexpected: Luke 21:34, 1 Thessalonians 5:3.†

αἰχμάλωτος

αἰχμάλωτος, -ον (< αἰχμή, a spear, ἁλίσκομαι, to be taken), [in LXX chiefly for שָׁבָה, גּוֹלָה;]

captive: Luke 4:18(LXX).†

αἰχμαλωσία

† αἰχμαλωσία, -ας, ἡ (< αἰχμάλωτος), [in LXX chiefly for שְׁבִי, גּוֹלָה;]

captivity (Diod., al.): Revelation 13:10; pl., abstr. for concr., = αἰχμάλωτοι, Ephesians 4:8(LXX).†

αἰχμαλωτίζω

† αἰχμαλωτίζω (< αἰχμάλωτος), [in LXX chiefly for שׁבה;] in late writers = cl. αἰχμάλωτον ποιῶ (ἄγω),

to take or lead captive: seq. εἰς, Luke 21:24 (cf. To 1:10); metaph., Romans 7:23, 2 Corinthians 10:5, 2 Timothy 3:6.†

αἰχμαλωτεύω

† αἰχμαλωτεύω (< αἰχμάλωτος), [in LXX chiefly for שׁבה;] = αἰχμαλωτίζω, q.v.,

to lead captive: Ephesians 4:8(LXX).†

αἱματεκχυσία

*† αἱματεκχυσία, -ας, ἡ (< αἷμα, ἐκ, χέω),

shedding of blood (Eccl.; Cremer, 71): Hebrews 9:22.†

αἱμορροέω

αἱμορροέω, (< αἷμα, ῥέω), [in LXX: Leviticus 15:33 (דָּוֶה)*;]

to lose blood, suffer from a flow of blood (Hipp.): Matthew 9:20.†

αἱρέω

αἱρέω, [in LXX for אמר hi., בּחר, etc.;]

to take; Mid., -ομαι (M, Pr., 158 f.; MM, VGT, s.v.), to choose: Philippians 1:22, 2 Thessalonians 2:13, Hebrews 11:25. (Cf. ἀν-, ἀφ-, δι-, ἐξ-, καθ-, περι-, προ-αιρέω.)†

αἱρετίζω

αἱρετίζω, [in LXX chiefly for בּחר (v. Cremer, 615);] = αἱρέομαι (Hipp., Inscr.),

to choose: Matthew 12:18 (LXX, ἀντιλήμψομαι).†

αἱρετικός

* αἱρετικός, -ή, όν (< αἱρέομαι),

capable of choosing (Plat.).

causing division, heretical, factious (Cremer, 614): as subst., Titus 3:10.†

αἴγειος

αἴγειος (WH, -γιος), -α, -ον (< αἶξ, a goat), [in LXX for עֵז;]

of a goat: Hebrews 11:37 (MM, VGT, s.v.).†

Αἴγυπτος

Αἴγυπτος, ου, ἡ,

Egypt: Matthew 2:13–15, Matthew 2:19, Acts 2:10 Acts 7:9–39, Hebrews 3:16 Hebrews 11:26, Hebrews 11:27; γῆ Αἴ., Acts 7:40 Acts 13:17, Hebrews 8:9, Jude 1:5 (cf. Exodus 5:12, al.); ἡ Αἴ., Acts 7:11; fig., of Jerusalem as hostile to God, Revelation 11:8.†

αἴνεσις

† αἴνεσις, -εως, ἡ (< αἰνέω), [in LXX chiefly for תּוֹדָה, תְּהִלָּה;]

praise (Eccl.): θυσία αἰνέσεως (Leviticus 7:12, זֶבַח תּוֹדָה), Hebrews 13:15.†

αἴνιγμα

αἴνιγμα, -ατος, τό (< αἰνίσσομαι, to speak in riddles; < αἰνός = δεινός, dread, strange), [in LXX for חִידָה, Numbers 12:8 and always exc. Deuteronomy 28:37 (שַׁמָּה);]

a dark saying, riddle: 1 Corinthians 13:12 (cf. Numbers 12:8).†

αἴρω

αἴρω, [in LXX chiefly for נשׂא, also for לקח, etc.;]

to raise, take up, lift or draw up: John 8:59 John 11:41, Acts 27:17, al.

to bear, carry: Matthew 4:6 Matthew 16:24, al.

to bear or take away, carry off, remove: Matthew 21:21, John 19:31, 1 Corinthians 5:12 1 Corinthians 6:15 (v. Lft., Notes, 216), al.; of the taking away sin by Christ, John 1:29, 1 John 3:5. (Cf. ἀπ’, ἐξ-, ἐπ-, μετ-, συν-, ὑπερ-αίρω). For exx. from π., v. MM, VGT, s.v.)

αἴσθησις

αἴσθησις, -εως, ἡ (< αἰσθάνομαι), [in LXX chiefly for דַּעַת ;]

perception (MM, VGT, s.v.): Philippians 1:9.†

SYN.: ἐπίγνωσις, q.v. (cf. Cremer, 620).

αἴτημα

αἴτημα, -ατος, τό (< αἰτέω), [in LXX chiefly for שְׁאֵלָה;]

that which has been asked for, a petition, request: Luke 23:24, Philippians 4:6, John 5:15.†

SYN.: v.s. δέησις.

αἴτιον

* αἴτιον, -ου, τό, v.s. αἴτιος.

αἴτιος

αἴτιος, -α, ὁ (< αἰτία), [in LXX: 1 Samuel 22:22 (סבב) Da LXX Bel 41, TH Da Bel 42, Su 53, II Mac 4:47 13:4, IV Mac 1:11*;]

causative of, responsible for; as subst., ὁ αἰ., the cause, author: Hebrews 5:9; τὸ αἰ., the cause, Acts 19:40.

blameworthy, culpable; as subst., ὁ αἰ., the culprit, the accused (Lat. reus); τὸ αἰ. (= αἰτία, 3), the crime, Luke 23:4, Luke 23:14, Luke 23:22.†

αἵρεσις

αἵρεσις, -εως, ἡ (< αἱρέω, -ομαι), [in LXX for נְדָבָה,]

capture.

choosing, choice (v. MM, VGT, s.v.).

that which is chosen, hence, opinion; esp. a peculiar opinion, heresy: 1 Corinthians 11:19, Galatians 5:20, 2 Peter 2:1, R, txt.

In late writers (MM, VGT), of a set of persons professing particular principles or opinions, a school, sect, party, faction: Acts 5:17 Acts 15:5 Acts 24:5, Acts 24:14 Acts 26:5 Acts 28:22, 1 Corinthians 11:19, Galatians 5:20, 2 Peter 2:1, R, mg. (Cremer, 614).†

αἶνος

αἶνος, ου, ὁ, [in LXX for הלל pi, עֹז;] poët, and Ion.,

= μῦθος, a tale (Horn., al.).

= Att. ἔπαινος, praise (Horn., al.): Matthew 21:16 (LXX), Luke 18:43.

In π., a decree (MM, VGT, s.v.).†

αἷμα

αἷμα, ατος, τό, [in LXX for דָּם;]

blood.

In the ordinary sense: Mark 5:25, Luke 8:43, Luke 8:44 Luke 22:44, John 19:34, Acts 15:20, Acts 15:29 Acts 21:25, Revelation 8:7, Revelation 8:8 Revelation 11:6 Revelation 16:3, Revelation 16:4, Revelation 16:6 Revelation 19:13.

In special senses:

of generation, origin, kinship (cl.): John 1:13 (v. MM, VGT, s.v.);

as in OT (AR on Ephesians 6:12), in the phrase σάρξ καὶ αἷ. (αἷ. κ. σ.), to indicate human nature as opp. to God and created spirits: Matthew 16:17, 1 Corinthians 15:50, Galatians 1:16, Ephesians 6:12, Hebrews 2:14;

of things in colour resembling blood: Acts 2:19, Acts 2:20, Revelation 6:12 Revelation 14:18-Revelation 14:20.

of bloodshed, a bloody death (cl.): Matthew 23:30, Matthew 23:35 Matthew 27:4, Matthew 27:6, Matthew 27:8, Matthew 27:24, Matthew 27:25, Luke 11:50, Luke 11:51 Luke 13:1, Acts 1:19 Acts 5:28 Acts 18:6 Acts 20:26 Acts 22:20, Hebrews 12:4, Revelation 6:10 Revelation 17:6 Revelation 18:24 Revelation 19:2 ; αἷ. ἐκχέειν (Deiss., LAE, 428; MM, VGT, s.v., αἷ.), Romans 3:15, Revelation 16:6;

of sacrificial blood, as an expiation: Hebrews 9:7, Hebrews 9:12, Hebrews 9:13, Hebrews 9:18-Hebrews 9:22, Hebrews 9:25 Hebrews 10:4 Hebrews 11:28 Hebrews 13:11; of the blood of Christ, Matthew 26:28, Mark 14:24, Luke 22:20, John 6:53, John 6:54, John 6:56, Acts 20:28, Romans 3:25 Romans 5:9, 1 Corinthians 10:16 1 Corinthians 11:25, 1 Corinthians 11:27, Ephesians 1:7 Ephesians 2:13, Colossians 1:20, Hebrews 9:12, Hebrews 9:14 Hebrews 10:19, Hebrews 10:29 Hebrews 12:24 Hebrews 13:20, 1 Peter 1:2, 1 Peter 1:19, 1 John 1:7 (cf. 1 John 5:6, 1 John 5:8), Revelation 1:5 Revelation 5:9 Revelation 7:14 Revelation 12:11. (Cremer, 69 f., 612 f.)†

αὑτοῦ

αὑτοῦ, -ῆς, -οῦ,

= ἑαυτοῦ (q.v.), Matthew 6:34, Luke 12:17, al. (MM, s.v.).

ἀήρ

ἀήρ, ἀέρος, ὁ, [in LXX: 2 Samuel 22:12 (= Psalms 18:11 שׁחק), Wi8;]

in Hom., Hes., the lower air which surrounds the earth, as opp. to the purer αἰθήρ of the higher regions; generally, air (MM, VGT, s.v.): Acts 22:23, 1 Thessalonians 4:17, Revelation 9:2 Revelation 16:17; of the air as the realm of demons, Ephesians 2:2; ἀ. δέρειν, of striving to no purpose, 1 Corinthians 9:26; εἰς ἀ. λαλεῖν, of speaking without effect, not being understood, 1 Corinthians 14:9.†

ἀόρατος

ἀόρατος, -ον (< ὁράω), [in LXX: Genesis 1:2 (תֹּהוּ), Isaiah 45:3 (מִסְתָּר), II Mac 9:5*;]

unseen, invisible: Romans 1:20, Colossians 1:15, Colossians 1:16, 1 Timothy 1:17, Hebrews 11:27.†

Ἀαρών

Ἀαρών (Heb. אַהֲרוֹן), indecl. (in FlJ, -ῶνος),

Aaron (Exodus 4:14, al.): Luke 1:5, Acts 7:40, Hebrews 5:4, Hebrews 7:11, Hebrews 9:4.†

Ἀβαδδών

Ἀβαδδών (Heb. אֲבַדֹּון, destruction; LXX, ἀπώλεια, only in Wisdom Lit., of the place of the ruined dead: Job 26:6, Job 28:22, Job 31:12, Psalms 88:12, Proverbs 15:11*), indecl.;

in NT, Abaddon, the angel of the Abyss: Revelation 9:11.†

ἀβαρής

* ἀβαρής, -ές (< βαρός),

without weight; metaph. (MM, VGT, s.v.) not burdensome: 2 Corinthians 11:9.†

Ἀββά

Ἀββά (T, -ᾶ), indecl. (Aram, אַבָּא, emphatic form of אַב = Heb. אָב, father),

used in the phrase Ἀ. ὁ παήρ, Abba, Father (v. Swete on Mark 14:36): Mark 14:36, Romans 8:15, Galatians 4:6.†

Ἀβειληνή

Ἀβειληνή (T, Rec. Ἀβι-), -ῆς, ἡ, (sc. χώρα),

Abilene, a district in the Anti-Lebanon: Luke 3:1.†

Ἀβιά

Ἀβιά (Heb. אֲבִיָּה, אֲבִיָּהוּ), ὁ, indecl. (in FlJ, Ἀβίας, -α),

Abia, Abijah.

Son of Rehoboam (1 Kings 14:1): Matthew 1:7.

A priest of the line of Eleazar (1 Chronicles 24:3, 1 Chronicles 24:10): Luke 1:5.†

Ἀβιάθαρ

Ἀβιάθαρ, ὁ, indecl. (Heb. אֶבְיָתָר),

Abiathar (1 Samuel 21:1): Mark 2:26.†

Ἀβιληνή

Ἀβιληνή v.s. Ἀβειληνή.

Ἀβιούδ

Ἀβιούδ, ὁ, indecl. (Heb. אֲבִיָּהוּד),

Abiud, Abihud: Matthew 1:13.†

Ἀβραάμ

Ἀβραάμ (Heb. אַבְרָהָם), ὁ, indecl. (in FlJ, Ἄβραμος, -ου; MM, VGT, s.v.),

Abraham (Genesis 17:5 al.): Matthew 1:1–2 al.

ἀγάπη

† ἀγάπη, -ης, ἡ [in LXX for אַהֲבָה, which is also rendered by ἀγάπησις and φιλία;]

love, goodwill, esteem. Outside of bibl. and eccl. books, there is no clear instance (with Deiss., LAE, 18:4, 70:2, cf. the same writer in Constr. Quar., ii, 4; and with MM, VGT, s.v., cf. Dr. Moulton in Exp. Times, xxvi, 3, 139). In NT, like ἀγαπάω, -ῶ,

Of men's love:

to one another, John 13:35;

to God, 1 John 2:5.

Of divine love;

God's love: to men, Romans 5:8; to Christ, John 17:26;

Christ's love to men: Romans 8:35.

In pl., love feasts: Jude 1:12 (DB, iii, 157).

SYN.: φιλία. ἀ., signifying properly (v.s. ἀγαπάω) love which chooses its object, is taken over from LXX, where its connotation is more general, into NT, and there used exclusively to express that spiritual bond of love between God and man and between man and man, in Christ, which is characteristic of Christianity. It is thus distinct from φιλία, friendship (James 4:4 only), στοργή, natural affection (in NT only in compounds, v.s. ἄστοργος) and ἔρως, sexual love, which is not used in NT, its place being taken by ἐπιθυμία. (Cf. ἀγαπάω; and v. Abbott, Essays, 70f.; DB, vol. i., 555; Cremer, 13, 593; MM, VGT, s.v.).

ἀγέλη

ἀγέλη, -ης, ἡ (< ἄγω), [in LXX chiefly for עֵ֫דֶר;]

a herd: Matthew 8:30–32, Mark 5:11, Mark 5:13, Luke 8:32, Luke 8:33.†

ἀγών

ἀγών, -ῶνος, ὁ (< ἄγω), [in LXX: Isaiah 7:13 (לאה), Esther 4:17, Wi 4:2 10:12, II Mac6, IV Mac5*;]

a gathering, esp. for games.

a place of assembly.

a contest, struggle, trial; metaph. (MM, VGT, s.v.),

of the Christian life as a contest and struggle: Philippians 1:30, 1 Thessalonians 2:2, 1 Timothy 6:12, 2 Timothy 4:7 Hebrews 12:1;

solicitude, anxiety: Colossians 2:1.†

ἀγαθός

ἀγαθός, -ή, -όν, [in LXX chiefly for טוֹב;]

in general, good, in physical and in moral sense, used of persons, things, acts, conditions, etc., applied to that which is regarded as "perfect in its kind, so as to produce pleasure and satisfaction, . . . that which, in itself good, is also at once for the good and the advantage of him who comes in contact with it" (Cremer, 3): γῆ, Luke 8:8; δένδρον, Matthew 7:18; καρδία, Luke 8:15; δόσις, James 1:17; μέρις, Luke 10:42; ἔργον (freq. in Pl.), Philippians 1:6; ἐλπίς, 2 Thessalonians 2:16; θησαυρός, Matthew 12:35; μνεία, 1 Thessalonians 3:6 (cf. II Mac 7:20); as subst., τὸ ἀ., that which is morally good, beneficial, acceptable to God, Romans 12:2; ἐργάζεσθαι τὸ ἀ, Romans 2:10, Ephesians 4:28; πράσσειν, Romans 9:11, 2 Corinthians 5:10; διώκειν, 1 Thessalonians 5:15; μιμεῖσθαι, 3 John 1:11; κολλᾶσθαι τῷ ἀ., Romans 12:9; ερωτᾶν περὶ τοῦ ἀ., Matthew 19:17; διάκονος εἰς τὸ ἀ., Romans 13:4; τὸ ἀ. σου, thy favour, benefit, Philemon 1:14; pl., τὰ ἀ., of goods, possessions, Luke 12:18; of spiritual benefits, Romans 10:15, Hebrews 9:11, Hebrews 10:1. ἀ. is opp. to πονηρός, Matthew 5:45, Matthew 20:15; κακός, Romans 7:19; φαῦλος, Romans 9:11, 2 Corinthians 5:10 (cf. MM, VGT, s.v.).

SYN.: καλός, δίκαιος. κ. properly refers to goodliness as manifested in form: ἀ. to inner excellence (cf. the cl. καλὸς κἀγαθός and ἐν καρδίᾳ κ. καὶ ἀ., Luke 8:15). In Romans 5:7, where it is contrasted with δ., ἀ. implies a kindliness and attractiveness not necessarily possessed by the δίκαιος, who merely measures up to a high standard of rectitude (cf. ἀγαθωσύνη).

ἀγαθοεργέω

*† ἀγαθοεργέω, -ῶ,

to do good, show kindness: 1 Timothy 6:18 (Cremer, 8).†

ἀγαθοποιέω

ἀγαθο-ποιέω, -ῶ (= cl. ἀγαθὸν ποιεῖν, εὐεργετεῖν), [in LXX: Numbers 10:32, Judges 17:13 A, Zephaniah 1:12 (יטב hi.), To 12:13 B, I Mac 11:33, II Mac 1:2*;]

to do good;

univ.: 1 Peter 2:15, 1 Peter 2:20, 1 Peter 3:6, 1 Peter 3:17, 3 John 1:11;

for another's benefit: Mark 3:4 (T, ἀγαθὸν ποιῆσαι), Luke 6:9;

acc. pers., Luke 6:33, Luke 6:35 (Cremer, 8).†

ἀγαθοποιός

**† ἀγαθοποιός, -όν = cl. ἀγαθουργός, [in LXX, of a woman who deals pleasantly in order to corrupt, Si 42:14*;]

doing well, acting rightly (Plut.): 1 Peter 2:14 (Cremer, 8; MM, VGT, s.v.).†

ἀγαθοποιΐα

*† ἀγαθοποιία, -ας, ἡ (< ἀγαθοποιός),

well-doing: 1 Peter 4:19.†

ἀγαθουργέω

*† ἀγαθουργέω, -ῶ, contracted form (rare, v. WH, App., 145) of ἀγαθοερ- (q.v.),

to do good: Acts 14:17.†

ἀγαθωσύνη

† ἀγαθωσύνη (on the termination, v.s. ἁγιότης, and cf. WH, App., 152; MM, VGT, s.v.), -ης, ἡ (< ἀγαθός), [in LXX for טוֹבָה, טוֹב, טוּב, only in Heb. bks. ;]

goodness (representing "the kindlier, as δικαιοσύνη, the sterner element in the ideal character," AR, Ephesians 5:9; on its relation to χρηστότης, v. Tr., Syn., §lxiii): Romans 15:14, Galatians 5:22, 2 Thessalonians 1:11.†

ἀγαλλίασις

† ἀγαλλίασις, -εως, ἡ (< ἀγαλλιάω), [in LXX (most freq. in Pss. and often coupled with εὐφροσύνη, as Psalms 45:15) chiefly for גִּיל;]

exultation, exuberant joy: Luke 1:44, Acts 2:46, Hebrews 1:9, Jude 1:24; χαρὰ καὶ ἀ., Luke 1:14 (Cremer, 592).†

ἀγαλλιάω

† ἀγαλλιάω, -ῶ, Hellenistic form of cl. ἀγάλλω, to glorify, mid. -ομαι, to exult in; [in LXX (most freq. in Pss.) chiefly for גיל, רנן pi.;]

to exult, rejoice greatly: seq. ἐπί, c. dat., Luke 1:47; c. dat. mod., 1 Peter 1:8, Revelation 19:7. Mid., with same sense: Matthew 5:12, Luke 10:21, Acts 2:26, Acts 16:34, 1 Peter 4:13; seq. ἵνα, John 8:56; ἐν, John 5:35 (1 aor. pass. perh. as mid.; but v. Mozley, Psalter, 5), 1 Peter 1:6 (Cremer, 590).†

ἀγανάκτησις

** ἀγανάκτησις, -εως, ἡ (< ἀγανακτέω), [in LXX: Esther 18:3 א1*;]

indignation: 2 Corinthians 7:11 (v. MM, VGT, s.v.).†

ἀγανακτέω

** ἀγανακτέω, -ῶ (< ἄγαν, much, ἄχομαι, to grieve), [in LXX: Wi 5:22, 12:27, Da TH Bel 28, IV Mac 4:21*;]

to be indignant: Matthew 21:15, Matthew 26:8, Mark 10:14, Mark 14:4; seq. περί, Matthew 20:24, Mark 10:41; seq. ὅτι, Luke 13:14 (v. MM, VGT, s.v.).†

ἀγαπάω

ἀγαπάω, -ῶ, [in LXX chiefly for אהב;]

to love, to feel and exhibit esteem and goodwill to a person, to prize and delight in a thing.

Of human affection, to men: τ. πλησίον, Matthew 5:43; τ. ἐχθρούς, Matthew 5:44; to Christ, John 8:42; to God, Matthew 22:37; c. acc. rei, Luke 11:43, John 12:43, Ephesians 5:25, 2 Timothy 4:8, 2 Timothy 4:10, Hebrews 1:9, 1 Peter 2:17, 1 Peter 3:10, 2 Peter 2:15, 1 John 2:15, Revelation 12:11.

Of divine love;

God's love: to men, Romans 8:37; to Christ, John 3:35;

Christ's love: to men, Mark 10:21; to God, John 14:31; c. cogn. acc., John 17:26, Ephesians 2:4.

SYN.: φιλέω. From its supposed etymology (Thayer, LS; but v. also Boisacq) ἀ. is commonly understood properly to denote love based on esteem (diligo), as distinct from that expressed by φιλέω (amo), spontaneous natural affection, emotional and unreasoning. If this distinction holds, ἀ. is fitly used in NT of Christian love to God and man, the spiritual affection which follows the direction of the will, and which, therefore, unlike that feeling which is instinctive and unreasoned, can be commanded as a duty. (Cf. ἀγάπη, and v. Tr., Syn. §xii; Cremer, 9, 592; and esp. MM, VGT, s.v.)

ἀγαπητός

ἀγαπητός, -ή, -όν (< ἀγαπάω), [in LXX chiefly for יָתִיד, יָדִיד;]

beloved (v. M, Pr., 221);

by God: of Christ, Matthew 3:17; of men, Romans 1:7;

by Christians, of one another: 1 Corinthians 4:14; freq. as form of address, 1 Corinthians 10:14; opp. to ἐχθρός, Romans 11:28 (v. AR, Eph., 229; Cremer, 17; MM, VGT, s.v.).

ἀγγέλλω

ἀγγέλλω (ἄγγελος), [in LXX for נגד hi.;]

to announce, report: John 4:51 (WHR omit), John 20:18 (MM, VGT, s.v.).†

ἀγγαρεύω

* ἀγγαρεύω (from the Persian; cf. Vg. angiare, and the Heb. אִגֶרֶת; on the orthogr., v. Bl., §6, 1; M, Pr., 46),

to impress into public service, employ a courier; hence, to compel to perform a service (prob. common in the vernac.; cf. Deiss., BS, 86f., MM, Exp., iv; VGT, s.v.): Matthew 5:41, Matthew 27:32, Mark 15:21.†

ἀγγεῖον

ἀγγεῖον, -ου, τό (< ἄγγος), [in LXX chiefly for כְּלִי;]

a vessel (v. MM, VGT, s.v.): Matthew 25:4.†

ἀγγελία

ἀγγελία, -ας, ἡ (< ἄγγελος), [in LXX chiefly for שְׁמוּעָה;]

a message: 1 John 1:5, 1 John 3:11 (Cremer, 18; MM, VGT, s.v.).†

ἀγενής

ἀγενής, -ές (< γένος),

unborn (Plat.);

of no family, ignoble, base (opp. to ἀγαθός, Soph., Fr., 105): opp. to εὐγενής, 1 Corinthians 1:28 (for exx. from π., v. MM, VGT, s.v.).†

ἀγενεαλόγητος

*† ἀγενεαλόγητος, -ον (< γενεαλογέω),

without genealogy, i.e. without recorded pedigree (cf. Nehemiah 7:64): Hebrews 7:3 (Cremer, 152; MM, VGT, s.v.).†

ἀγκάλη

ἀγκάλη, -ης, ἡ (< ἄγκος, a bend), [in LXX for אַצִּיל, חֵיק;]

the bent arm: Luke 2:28 (cf. ἐναγκαλίζομαι).†

ἀγνόημα

† ἀγνόημα, -τός, τό (< ἀγνοέω), [in LXX: Genesis 43:12 (מִשְׁגֶּה), To 3:3, Jth 5:20, Si 23:2 51:19, I Mac 13:39*;]

a sin of ignorance (so in π.; v. MM, VGT, s.v.): Hebrews 9:7.†

ἀγνοέω

"> ἀγνοέω, -ῶ (> ἁγνίζω), [in LXX for שׁגה, שׁגג, אשׁם, etc.;]

to be ignorant, not to know: absol., 1 Timothy 1:13, Hebrews 5:2; c. acc., Acts 13:27 Acts 17:23, Romans 10:3, 2 Corinthians 2:11; ἐν οἷς, 2 Peter 2:12; seq. ὅτι, Romans 2:4 Romans 6:3 Romans 7:1, 1 Corinthians 14:38; οὐ θέλω ὑμᾶς ἀγνοεῖν, a Pauline phrase: c. acc., Romans 11:25; seq. ὑπέρ, 2 Corinthians 1:8; περί, 1 Corinthians 12:1, 1 Thessalonians 4:13. ὅτι, Romans 1:13, 1 Corinthians 10:1 (for similar usage in π., V. MM, VGT, s.v.). Pass.: 1 Corinthians 14:38, 2 Corinthians 6:9, Galatians 1:22.

not to understand: c. acc., Mark 9:32, Luke 9:45.†

ἀγνωσία

ἀγνωσία, -ας, ἡ (< γινώσκω), [in LXX: Job 35:16 (בְּלִי־דַּעַת), Wi 13:1, III Mac 5:27*;]

ignorance (opp. to γνῶσις): 1 Corinthians 15:34, 1 Peter 2:15 (v. Hort in l.; MM, VGT, s.v.).†

ἀγορά

ἀγορά, -ας, ἡ (< ἀγείρω, to bring together) [in LXX for עִזָּבוֹן, שׁוּק;]

an assembly (Hom., Xen., al.).

a place of assembly, a public place or forum, a market-place (Hom., Thuc, al.; LXX): Matthew 11:16 Matthew 20:2 Matthew 23:7, Mark 6:56 (cf . MM, VGT, s.v., ἀγυιά) Mark 7:4 (Bl., §46, 7) Mark 12:38, Luke 7:32 (Bl., §46, 7) Luke 11:43 Luke 20:46, Acts 16:19 Acts 17:7 (Cremer, 59; MM, VGT, s.v.).†

ἀγοράζω

ἀγοράζω (< ἀγορά), [in LXX chiefly for שׁבר, קנה;]

to frequent the ἀγορά (Hdt., al.).

to buy in the market, purchase (Xen., al.; LXX; in π. very common in deeds of sale, v. MM, VGT, s.v.): absol., Matthew 21:12, Mark 11:15; c. acc. rei, Matthew 13:44, Matthew 13:46, al.; seq. παρά, c. gen. pers., Revelation 3:18 (LXX, Polyb.); ἐκ, Matthew 27:7; c. gen. pret., Mark 6:37, al.; metaph., 1 Corinthians 6:20 1 Corinthians 7:23, 2 Peter 2:1, Revelation 5:9 Revelation 14:3, Revelation 14:4.

ἀγοραῖος

* ἀγοραῖος, -ον (< ἀγορά),

frequenting the ἀγορά, a lounger in the ἀγορά (Xen., al.): Acts 17:5.

In late writers (Strab., al.), proper to the ἀγορά: ἀγοραῖοι (sc. ἥμεραι) ἀγονται (cf. Lat. conventus agere), court-days are kept, Acts 19:38 (for exx. of both usages, v. MM, VGT, s.v.).†

Ἀγρίππας

Ἀγρίππας, -α (Bl., §7, 2), ὁ,

Agrippa (II): Acts 25:13, Acts 25:22, Acts 25:23, Acts 25:24, Acts 25:26 Acts 26:1, Acts 26:2, Acts 26:19, Acts 26:27, Acts 26:28, Acts 26:32. (For Agrippa I, v.s. Ἡρῴδης, 3.) †

ἀγρός

ἀγρός, -οῦ, ὁ, [in LXX chiefly for שָׂדֶה];

a field: Matthew 6:28, al.

the country: Mark 15:21, al.; pl., country places, farms: Mark 5:14 Mark 6:36 Mark 6:56, Luke 8:34 Luke 9:12.

= χωρίον a piece of ground: Mark 10:29, Acts 4:27, al. (On the occurrence of this word as compared with χώρα, χωρίον v. MM, VGT, s.v.).

ἀγραυλέω

* ἀγραυλέω, -ῶ (< ἀγραυλος, dwelling in the field; < ἀγρός, αὐλή),

to live in the fields: Luke 2:8.†

ἀγρεύω

† ἀγρεύω (ἄγρα), [in LXX: Job 10:16, Proverbs 5:22 Proverbs 6:25, Proverbs 6:26, Hosea 5:2 (לקח ni., שׁחט, etc.)*;]

to catch or take by hunting or fishing; metaph., Mark 12:13.†

ἀγριέλαιος

* ἀγρι-έλαιος, -ον

of the wild olive (Anth.).

As subst., the wild olive: Romans 11:17, Romans 11:24 (CGT, in l.; MM, VGT, s.v.).†

ἀγρυπνέω

ἀγρυπνέω, -ῶ (< ἄγρυπνος, seeking sleep ; < ἀγρεύω, ὕπνος), [in LXX chiefly for שׁקד;]

to be sleepless, wakeful (Theogn., Xen., al.); metaph. (LXX) = cl. ἐγρήγορα, to be watchful, vigilant: Mark 13:33, Luke 21:36, Ephesians 6:18, Hebrews 13:17.†

SYN.: γρηγορέω, q.v.; νήφω, associated with γ. in 1 Peter 5:8, expressing a wariness which results from self-control, a condition of moral, not merely mental alertness (v. M, Th., I, 5:6).

ἀγρυπνία

** ἀγρυπνία, -ας, ἡ (v. supr.), [in LXX: Si9, II Mac 2:26*;]

sleeplessness, watching: 2 Corinthians 6:5 2 Corinthians 11:27. (Plat., Hdt.; for exx. in π., v. MM, VGT, s.v.).†

ἀγράμματος

ἀγράμματος, ὂν (< γράφω),

without learning (γράμματα), un-lettered (in π. freq. in formula used by one who signs for an illiterate; MM, VGT, s.v.): Acts 4:13 (but cf. Thayer, s.v.).†

ἀγυιά

ἀγυιά, v.s. ἀγορά, [in LXX: III Mac 1:20 4:3*].

ἀγωγή

ἀγωγή, -ῆς, ἡ (< ἄγω), [in LXX: Esther 2:20 Esther 10:3, II Mac 4:16 6:8 11:24, III Mac 4:10*;]

a carrying away.

a leading, guiding; metaph., training; hence, from the expression ἀ. τοῦ βίου, absol., conduct, way of life: 2 Timothy 3:10 (Cremer, 61; MM, VGT, s.v.).†

ἀγωνία

** ἀγωνία, -ας, ἡ (< ἀγών), [in LXX: II Mac 3:14, 16 15:19*;]

a contest, wrestling (Eur., Xen.).

Of the mind, great fear, agony, anguish (Dem., Arist.): Luke 22:44 (cf . Field, Notes, 77 f. ; Abbott, Essays, 101 f. ; MM, VGT, s.v.).†

ἀγωνίζομαι

ἀγωνίζομαι (< ἀγών), [in LXX: Daniel 6:14 (שׂוּם בָּל), Si 4:28, I, II, IV Mac5*;]

to contend for a prize: 1 Corinthians 9:25,

to fight, struggle, strive: John 18:36; metaph. (MM, VGT, s.v.). Colossians 1:29 Colossians 4:12, 1 Timothy 4:10 1 Timothy 6:12, 2 Timothy 4:7; c. inf. (Field, Notes, 66), Luke 13:24 (Cremer, 609).†

Ἀδάμ

Ἀδάμ, ὁ indecl. (Heb. אָדָם),

Adam: Luke 3:38, Romans 5:14, 1 Corinthians 15:22, 1 Corinthians 15:45, 1 Timothy 2:13, 1 Timothy 2:14 Jude 1:14. Christ ὁ ἔσχατος Ἀ., 1 Corinthians 15:45.†

ἀδάπανος

* ἀδάπανος, -ον (< δαπάνη),

without expense, free of charge: 1 Corinthians 9:18.†

ἀδήλως

* ἀδήλως (< ἄδηλος),

adv. uncertainly: of direction, 1 Corinthians 9:26.†

ἀδίκημα

ἀδίκημα, -τος, τό (< ἀδικέω), [in LXX for עָוֹן, פֶּשַׁע, etc.;]

a wrong, injury, misdeed (MM, VGT, s.v.): Acts 18:14 Acts 24:20, Revelation 18:5.†

ἀδίκως

ἀδίκως, adv. (< ἄδικος), [in LXX for שׁקר, עול, etc.;]

unjustly, undeservedly: 1 Peter 2:19.†

ἀδόκιμος

ἀ-δόκιμος, -ον, [in LXX: Proverbs 25:4, Isaiah 1:22 (סִיג)*;]

of things (prop. of metals: LXX, Proverbs 25:4, Isaiah 1:22), not standing the test, rejected: γῆ, Hebrews 6:8.

Of persons, rejected after testing, reprobate: Romans 1:28, 1 Corinthians 9:27, 2 Corinthians 13:5–7, 2 Timothy 3:8, Titus 1:16 (Cremer, 212).†

ἀδύνατος

ἀ-δύνατος, -ον, [in LXX for אֶבְיוֹן, דַּל, etc.;]

of persons, unable, powerless: Acts 14:8; fig. Romans 15:1 (MM, VGT, s.v.).

Of things, impossible: Matthew 19:26, Mark 10:27, Luke 18:27, Romans 8:3, Hebrews 6:4, Hebrews 6:18 Hebrews 10:4 Hebrews 11:6.†

Ἀδδεί

Ἀδδεί (Rec. Ἀδδί), ὁ,

Addei: Lk 3:28.†

ἀδελφή

ἀδελφή, -ῆς, ἡ (< ἀδελφός), [in LXX for אָחוֹת;]

a sister: Matthew 19:29, al.; metaph. (MM, VGT, s.v.), of a member of the Christian community: Romans 16:1, 1 Corinthians 7:15 James 21:15, al.

ἀδελφός

ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ (< ἀ- copul., δελφύς, womb),

in cl., a brother, born of the same parent or parents. [In LXX (Hort, Ja., 102 f.), for אָח;]

lit. of a brother (Genesis 4:2, al.).

Of a neighbour (Leviticus 19:17).

Of a member of the same nation (Exodus 2:14, Deuteronomy 15:3). In NT in each of these senses (1. Matthew 1:2, al.; 2. Matthew 7:3; 3. Romans 9:3) and also,

of a fellow-Christian: 1 Corinthians 1:1, Acts 9:30. This usage finds illustration in π., where ἀ. is used of members of a pagan religious community (M, Th., I, 1:4; MM, VGT, s.v.). The ἀδελφοὶ τ. Κυρίου (Matthew 12:46–49 Matthew 13:55 Matthew 28:10, Mark 3:31–34, Luke 8:19–21, John 2:12 John 7:3, John 7:5 John 7:10 John 20:17, Acts 1:14, 1 Corinthians 9:5) may have been sons of Joseph and Mary (Mayor, Ja., Intr. viff.; DB, i, 320 ff.) or of Joseph by a former marriage (Lft., Gal., 252ff.; DCG, i, 232 ff.), but the view of Jerome, which makes ἀ. equivalent to ἀνεψιός, is inconsistent with Greek usage. (Cremer, 66.)

ἀδελφότης

**† ἀδελφότης, -ητος, ἡ (< ἀδελφός), [in LXX: I Mac 12:10, 17, IV Mac5*;]

abstract, brotherhood, brotherly affection (LXX).

Concrete, the brotherhood, the Christian community: 1 Peter 2:17 1 Peter 5:9 (MM, VGT, s.v.).†

ἀδηλότης

*† ἀδηλότης, -ητος, ἡ (< ἄδηλος),

uncertainty: 1 Timothy 6:17.†

ἀδημονέω

** ἀδημονέω, -ῶ (on the derivation, v. MM, VGT, s.v.), [in Aq.: Job 18:20; Sm.: Psalms 61:3 Psalms 115:2 (Psalms 116:11), Ecclesiastes 7:17(Ecclesiastes 7:16), Ezekiel 3:15*;]

to be troubled, distressed (MM, l.c.): Matthew 26:37, Mark 14:33, Philippians 2:26.†

ἀδιάκριτος

ἀ-διά-κριτος, -ον (< διακρίνω), [in LXX: Proverbs 25:1*;]

not to be parted, mixed, undistinguishable (cf. Proverbs 25:1, and v. Lft., Ignat. Eph., §3).

without uncertainty (Hort, in l., but v. MM, VGT, s.v.): James 3:17.†

ἀδιάλειπτος

*† ἀδιάλειπτος, -ον (< διαλείπω),

unremitting, incessant: Romans 9:2, 2 Timothy 1:3. (For exx., v. MM, VGT, s.v.)†

ἀδιαλείπτως

**† ἀδιαλείπτως (v. supr.), adv., [in LXX: I Mac 12:11, II Mac4, III Mac 6:33*;]

unremittingly, incessantly: Romans 1:9, 1 Thessalonians 1:3 1 Thessalonians 2:13 1 Thessalonians 5:17.†

ἀδικέω

ἀδικέω, -ῶ (< ἄδικος), [in LXX for עשׁק, עוה, etc.;]

intrans., to be ἄδικος, do wrong, act wickedly or criminally: Acts 25:11, 1 Corinthians 6:8, 2 Corinthians 7:12, Colossians 3:25, Revelation 22:11; to do hurt, Revelation 9:19.

Trans.

to do some wrong: ὃ ἠδίκησεν, Colossians 3:25; to wrong some one, Matthew 20:13, Acts 7:26, Acts 7:27 Acts 25:10, 2 Corinthians 7:2, Galatians 4:12, Philemon 1:18, 2 Peter 2:13; pass., Acts 7:24, 2 Corinthians 7:12; mid., 1 Corinthians 6:7 (suffer . . . to be wronged; WM, §38, 3; but v. Bl., §54, 5; and cf. ἀποστερέω);

to injure, hurt: Luke 10:19 Revelation 2:11 Revelation 6:6 Revelation 7:2, Revelation 7:3 Revelation 9:4, Revelation 9:10 Revelation 11:5.†

ἀδικία

ἀδικία, -ας, ἡ (< ἄδικος), [in LXX for עָוֹן, פֶּשַׁע, עָוֶל, etc.;]

injustice: Luke 18:6, Romans 9:14.

unrighteousness, iniquity: John 7:18, Acts 8:23, Romans 1:18, Romans 1:29 Romans 2:8 Romans 6:13, 2 Timothy 2:19, 1 John 1:9 1 John 5:17; opp. to ἀλήθεια, 1 Corinthians 13:6, 2 Thessalonians 2:12; to δικαιοσύνη, Romans 3:5; ἀπάτη τῆς ἀ., 2 Thessalonians 2:10; μισθὸς ἀδικίας, Acts 1:18, 2 Peter 2:13, 2 Peter 2:15; ἐγράται τῆς ἀ., Luke 13:27; μαμωνᾶς τῆς ἀ., Luke 16:9; κόσμος τῆς ἀ., James 3:6; οἰκονόμος τῆς ἀ., Luke 16:8.

= ἀδίκημα, an unrighteous act: ironically, a favour, 2 Corinthians 12:13; pl., Hebrews 8:12 (Cremer, 261; MM, VGT, s.v.).†

Ἀδμείν

Ἀδμείν (WH, mg., Ἀδάμ), ὁ, indecl.,

Admin.: Luke 3:33.†