ἀπόκειμαι – Ἀρνεί

ἀπόκειμαι

ἀπό-κειμαι, [in LXX: Genesis 49:10 (שִׁילֹה), Job 38:23 (חשׂךְ), II Mac 12:45, IV Mac 8:11*;]

to be laid up, in store, laid away: Luke 19:20. Metaph., c. dat. pers., to be reserved (Dem., Plat.; and v. MM, s.v.): Colossians 1:5, 2 Timothy 4:8, Hebrews 9:27.†

ἀπόκριμα

*† ἀπό-κριμα, -τος, τό (< ἀποκρίνω);

prop., a judicial sentence: 2 Corinthians 1:9, R, mg.

an answer (v. Thayer, s.v.): 2 Corinthians 1:9, R, txt. (In FlJ, Ant., xiv, 10, 6, of a rescript of the Senate; in Inscr. of an official decision, Deiss., BS, 257; a reply to a deputation, MM, s.v.: cf. also Cremer, 375).†

ἀπόκρισις

ἀπό-κρισις, -εως, ἡ (< ἀποκρίνομαι), [in LXX for דּבר, etc.;]

an answering, an answer: Luke 2:47 Luke 20:26, John 1:22 John 19:9.†

ἀπόκρυφος

ἀπόκρυφος, -ον (< ἀποκρύπτω), [in LXX Chiefly for סֵתֶר;]

hidden: Mark 4:22, Luke 8:17, Colossians 2:3 (v. Lft., in l.; MM, s.v.).†

ἀπόλαυσις

** ἀπόλαυσις, -εως, ἡ (< ἀπολαύω, to take of, enjoy a thing), [in LXX: III Mac 7:16*;]

enjoyment: 1 Timothy 6:17, Hebrews 11:25 (for late exx., v. MM, s.v.).†

ἀπόλλυμι

ἀπ-όλλυμι and ἀπολλύω, [in LXX for אבד, etc. (38 words in all)].

Act.,

to destroy utterly, destroy, kill: Mark 1:24, Mark 9:22, al.; τ. ψνχήν, Matthew 10:28, al.;

to lose utterly: Matthew 10:42, al.; metaph., of failing to save, John 6:39 John 18:9.

Mid.,

to perish;

of things: Matthew 5:29, John 6:12, Hebrews 1:11(LXX), al.;

of persons: Matthew 8:26, al. Metaph., of loss of eternal life, John 3:15, John 3:16 John 10:28 John 17:12, Romans 2:12, 1 Corinthians 8:11 1 Corinthians 15:18, 2 Peter 3:9. In οἱ ἀπολλύμενοι, the perishing, contrasted in 1 Corinthians 1:18, al., with οἱ σωζόμενοι, the "perfective" force of the verb, wh. "implies the completion of the process of destruction," is illustrated (v. M, Pr., 114 f.; M, Th., ii, 2:10);

to be lost: Luke 15:4 Luke 21:18. Metaph., on the basis of the relation between shepherd and flock, of spiritual destitution and alienation from God: Matthew 10:6 Matthew 15:24, Luke 19:10 (MM, s.v.; DCG, i, 191 f., ii, 76, 554; Cremer, 451).

ἀπόστολος

ἀπόστολος, -ου, ὁ (< ἀποστέλλω), [in LXX; 1 Kings 14:6 A (שְׁלִיחַ)*;]

a fleet, an expedition (Dem.).

a messenger, one sent on a mission (Hdt., LXX, 1 Kings 14:6, and π.; v. M, Pr., 37 f.; MM, s.v.; M, Th., i, 2:7 and reff.): John 13:16, 2 Corinthians 8:23, Philippians 2:25.

In NT, an Apostle of Christ

with special ref. to the Twelve: Matthew 10:2, Mark 3:14, Luke 11:49, Ephesians 3:5, Revelation 18:20, al., equality with whom is claimed by St. Paul, Galatians 1:1, Galatians 1:11 ff, 1 Timothy 2:7, a1.;

in a wider sense of prominent Christian teachers, as Barnabas, Acts 14:14, apparently also Silvanus and Timothy, 1 Thessalonians 2:6, and perhaps Andronicus and Junias (Junia?), Romans 16:7 (v. ICC, in l.); of false teachers, claiming apostleship: 2 Corinthians 11:5, 2 Corinthians 11:13, Revelation 2:2. (On the different uses of the term in NT, v. Lft., Gal., 92-101; Cremer, 530; DB, i, 126; DCG, i, 105; Enc. Br., ii, 196 ff.)

ἀπόχρησις

*† ἀπό-χρησις, -εως, ἡ (< ἀποχράομαι, to use to the full, abuse),

abuse, misuse: Colossians 2:22 (MM, s.v.).†

ἀπώλεια

ἀπώλεια, -ας, ἡ (< ἀπόλλυμι), [in LXX (Cremer, 797) for אבד, אֵיד, etc.;]

destruction, waste, loss, perishing (in π., of money, v. MM, s.v.): Matthew 26:8, Mark 14:4, Acts 8:20, Romans 9:22, 1 Timothy 6:9, 2 Peter 2:1; in special sense of the loss of eternal life, perdition, the antithesis of σωτηρία: Matthew 7:13, John 17:12, Philippians 1:28 Philippians 3:19, 2 Thessalonians 2:3, Hebrews 10:39, 2 Peter 2:3 2 Peter 3:7, 2 Peter 3:16, Revelation 17:8, Revelation 17:11 (DB, iii, 744).†

ἀπαίδευτος

ἀ-παίδευτος, -ον (< παιδεύω), [in LXX for כְּסִיל, etc., chiefly in Wi. lit.;]

uninstructed, ignorant: 2 Timothy 2:23.†

ἀπαίρω

ἀπ-αίρω, [in LXX chiefly for נסע;]

to lift off, hence, to take away; pass.: Matthew 9:15, Mark 2:20, Luke 5:35.†

ἀπαύγασμα

**† ἀπ-αύγασμα, -τος, τό (< αὐγή, brightness, whence ἀπαυγάζω, to radiate or reflect), [in LXX: Wi 7:26*;]

of light beaming from a luminous body, radiance, effulgence: Hebrews 1:3.†

ἀπαγγέλλω

ἀπ-αγγέλλω, [in LXX chiefly for נגד hi.;]

of a messenger, speaker, or writer, to report, announce, declare: c. acc. rei, Acts 4:23, al.; c. dat. pers., Matthew 2:8, al.; seq. ὅτι, Luke 18:37; πῶς, Luke 8:36; περί, Luke 7:18 Luke 13:1, Acts 28:21, 1 Thessalonians 1:9; λέγων, Acts 22:26; c. acc. et inf., Acts 12:14; seq. εἰς, Mark 5:14, Luke 8:34 (MM, VGT, s.v.; Cremer, 25).

ἀπαιτέω

ἀπ-αιτέω, -ῶ, [in LXX: Deuteronomy 15:2, Deuteronomy 15:3, al. (נגשׂ), Si 20:15, Wi 15:8, al.;]

to ask back, demand back: Luke 6:30 Luke 12:20 (MM, VGT, s.v.).†

ἀπαλός

ἀπαλός, -ή, -όν, [in LXX for רַךְ;]

tender: Matthew 24:32, Mark 13:28.†

ἀπαλγέω

* ἀπ-αλγέω, -ῶ,

prop., to cease to feel pain for (Thuc., ii, 61).

In late Gk.

to despair (Polyb., i, 35, 5);

to become callous, reckless (Polyb., xvi, 12, 7; MM, VGT, s.v.): Ephesians 4:19.†

ἀπαλλάσσω

ἀπ-αλλάσσω, [in LXX for סוּר hi., etc.;]

to remove, release: Hebrews 2:15; pass., to depart: Acts 19:12; in legal sense (MM, VGT, s.v.), seq. ἀπό, c. gen. pers., to be quit of: Luke 12:58 (Cremer, 90, 632).†

ἀπαλλοτριόω

ἀπ-αλλοτριόω, -ῶ, [in LXX for זוּר, נזר, etc.;]

to alienate, estrange; pass.: Ephesians 2:12 Ephesians 4:18, Colossians 1:21 (MM, VGT, s.v.; Cremer, 95, 633).†

ἀπαντάω

ἀπαντάω, -ῶ, [in LXX chiefly for פּגע;]

to go to meet.

to meet; c. dat.: Mark 14:13, Luke 17:12 (WH, mg., ὑπ-; in Rec. freq. as v.1. for ὑπ-, q.v.).†

ἀπαράβατος

*† ἀ-παρά-βατος, -ον (< παραβαίνω),

inviolable, and so unchangeable: Hebrews 7:24 (v. Westc., in l.; Cremer, 653; MM, VGT, s.v.).†

ἀπαρασκεύαστος

* ἀ-παρα-σκεύαστος, -ον (< παρασκευάζω),

unprepared: 2 Corinthians 9:4.†

ἀπαρνέομαι

ἀπ-αρνέομαι (-οῦμαι) depon., [in LXX: Isaiah 31:7 (מאס)*;]

to deny, i.e. to refuse to recognize, to ignore: c. acc., of oneself (DCG, ii, 598 f.), Matthew 16:24, Mark 8:34 (MM, VGT, s.v.), Luke 9:23 (WH, mg., txt., ἀρν-) of Peter's denials of Christ, Matthew 26:34, Matthew 26:35, Matthew 26:75, Mark 14:30, Mark 14:31, Mark 14:72, Luke 22:34, Luke 22:61; pass., Luke 12:9 (Cremer, 111).†

ἀπαρτισμός

*† ἀπαρτισμός, -οῦ, ὁ (< ἀπαρτίζω, to finish),

completion: Luke 14:28 (cf. MM, VGT, s.v.).†

ἀπαρχή

ἀπ-αρχή, -ῆς, ἡ (< ἀπάρχομαι, to make a beginning in sacrifice, offer first fruits), [in LXX chiefly for תְּרוּמָה, רֵאשִׁית;]

the beginning of a sacrifice.

first fruits: τοῦ φυράματος (cf. Numbers 15:20), Romans 11:16. Metaph., ἀ. τοῦ πνεύματος: Romans 8:23; of Christians: Romans 16:5, 1 Corinthians 16:15, 2 Thessalonians 2:13 (WH, mg., R, mg., txt., ἀπ᾽ ἀρχῆς; v. Lft., Notes, 119 f.), James 1:18, Revelation 14:4; of Christ: 1 Corinthians 15:20, 1 Corinthians 15:23 (Cremer, 117; MM, VGT, s.v.).†

ἀπασπάζομαι

**† ἀπ-ασπάζομαι, depon., [in LXX: To 10:13 א*;]

to take leave of: c. acc.: Acts 21:6.†

ἀπατάω

ἀπατάω, -ῶ (< ἀπάτη), [in LXX for פּתה, נשׁא hi., etc.;]

to deceive: c. acc., James 1:26; c. acc. pers., dat. rei, Ephesians 5:6; pass., 1 Timothy 2:14 (on its infrequency in late writers, v. MM, VGT, s.v.; cf. ἐξαπατάω).†

ἀπείθεια

** ἀπείθεια (WH, -θία, exc. Hebrews 4:6, Hebrews 4:11), -ας, ἡ (< ἀπειθής), [in LXX IV Mac 8:9, 18 12:4*;]

disobedience (MM, VGT, s.v.): Romans 11:30, Romans 11:32, Hebrews 4:6, Hebrews 4:11; υἱοὶ τῆς ἀ. (gen. of definition, v. M, Pr., 73 f.), Ephesians 2:2 Ephesians 5:6, Colossians 3:6 (T, WH, R, mg., omit).†

ἀπείραστος

*† ἀπείραστος, -ον (< πειράζω; for cl. ἀπείρητος, < πειράω),

untempted, untried, without experience: James 1:13 (v. Hort, in l.; MM, VGT, s.v.).†

ἀπεῖδον

ἀπ-εῖδον (WH, ἀφ-, ν. Bl., § 4, 3), 2 aor. without present in use (cf. εἶδον), serving as aor. to ἀφοράω, q.v.

ἀπεῖπον

ἀπ-εῖπον, 2 aor. without present in use [in LXX for מָאַס, אָמַר, etc.;]

to tell out.

to forbid (1 Kings 11:2).

to renounce: 1 aor. mid. (WH, App., 164; MM, VGT, s.v.), 2 Corinthians 4:2.†

ἀπειθέω

ἀπειθέω, -ῶ (< ἀπειθής), [in LXX for מרה, סרר, etc.;]

as in cl. (MM, VGT, s.v.); to disobey, be disobedient: absol., Acts 14:2 Acts 19:9, Romans 10:21 Romans 11:31 Romans 15:31, Hebrews 3:18 Hebrews 11:31, 1 Peter 3:20; c. dat., John 3:36, Romans 2:8 Romans 11:30, 1 Peter 2:8 1 Peter 3:1 1 Peter 4:17 (Cremer, 475).†

ἀπειθής

ἀπειθής, -ές (< πείθομαι), [in LXX for מרה, מְרִי, סרר;]

disobedient: absol., Luke 1:17, Titus 1:16 Titus 3:3; c. dat., Acts 26:19, Romans 1:30, 2 Timothy 3:2.†

ἀπειθία

ἀπειθία, -ας, ἡ, v.s. ἀπείθεια.

ἀπειλέω

ἀπειλέω, -ῶ (ἀπειλή), [in LXX: Nahum 1:4 (גּער), Isaiah 66:14 (זעם), Si 19:17, al.;]

to threaten: 1 Peter 2:23; mid., Acts 4:17 (v. MM, VGT, s.v., and cf. προσαπειλέω).†

ἀπειλή

ἀπειλή, -ῆ, ἡ, [in LXX for גְּעָרָה, etc.;]

threatening, threat: Acts 4:29 Acts 9:1, Ephesians 6:9.†

ἀπεκδέχομαι

*† ἀπ-εκ-δέχομαι, depon.,

to await or expect eagerly (Lft., Notes, 149; MM, VGT, s.v.): absol., 1 Peter 3:20; c. acc. rei, Romans 8:19, Romans 8:23, Romans 8:25, 1 Corinthians 1:7, Galatians 5:5; c. acc. pers., Philippians 3:20, Hebrews 9:28.†

ἀπεκδύω

*† ἀπ-εκ-δύω,

to strip off clothes or arms; mid., to strip off from oneself: Colossians 3:9; to strip, despoil (mid, for act., ICC, in l.; but cf. Lft., Ellic.), Colossians 2:15.†

ἀπελαύνω

ἀπ-ελαύνω, [in LXX for נצל, שׁלח;]

to drive away: Acts 18:16 (MM, s.v.).†

ἀπελεύθερος

* ἀπ-ελεύθερος, -ου, ὁ, ἡ,

a freedman: τ. κυρίου (MM, s.v.), 1 Corinthians 7:22.†

ἀπελεγμός

*† ἀπ-ελεγμός, -οῦ, ὁ (< ἀπελέγχω, to convict, refute),

refutation, disrepute: ἐλθεῖν εἰς ἀ., Acts 19:27 (not elsewhere; v. MM, s.v.).†

Ἀπελλῆς

Ἀπελλῆς, -οῦ, acc. -ῆν (MM, s.v.), ὁ,

Apelles: Romans 16:10.†

ἀπελπίζω

† ἀπ-ελπίζω, [in LXX: Isaiah 29:19 (אֶבְיוֹן), Jth 9:11, Ezra 4:17, Si 22:21 27:21, II Mac 9:18*;]

to give up in despair, despair of (Polyb., Diod., LXX).

to hope to receive from or in return (Field, Notes, 59; Cremer, 712; Soph., Lex., s.v.): c. acc. (M; Pr., 65; MM, s.v.), Luke 6:35.†

ἀπερίτμητος

† ἀ-περί-τμητος, -ον (< περιτέμνω), [in LXX chiefly for עָרֵל;]

uncircumcised; metaph. (τ.) καρδίαις (cf. Jeremiah 9:26, al.): Acts 7:51. (ἄσημος, found in π., appears to have been the word used by Greek-speaking Egyptians: v. Deiss., BS, 153; cf. also Cremer, 885; MM, s.v.)†

ἀπερισπάστως

*† ἀπερισπάστως, adv. (< περισπάω; the adj. occurs in Wi 16:11 Si 41:1);

without distraction: 1 Corinthians 7:35.†

ἀπιστέω

** ἀπιστέω, -ῶ (< ἄπιστος), [in LXX: Wi 1:2 10:7 12:17 18:13, Si 1:27, II Mac 8:13*;]

to disbelieve, be faithless: Mark 16:11, Mark 16:16, Luke 24:11, Luke 24:41, Acts 28:24, 1 Peter 2:7; so prob. also Romans 3:3, 2 Timothy 2:13 (ICC, CGT, in ll.; MM, s.v.).

= ἀπειθέω (Hdt.; on this sense in Romans 3:3, 2 Timothy 2:13, v. Vaughan on Romans 3:3; Lft., Notes, 265; Thayer, s.v.).†

ἀπιστία

** ἀπιστία, -ας, ἡ (< ἄπιστος), [in LXX: Wi 14:25, IV Mac 12:4*;]

want of faith, unbelief: Matthew 13:58, Mark 6:6 Mark 9:24 Mark 16:14, Romans 3:3 (but v.s. ἀπιστέω) Romans 4:20 Romans 11:20, Romans 11:23, 1 Timothy 1:13, Hebrews 3:12, Hebrews 3:19 (DCG, ii, 775a; Cremer, 492).†

ἀπλότης

ἀπλότης, -ητος, ή (< ἁπλοῦς), [in LXX: 2 Samuel 15:11 (תֹּם), 1 Chronicles 29:17 (לֵבָב ישֶׁר, ἁ. τῆς καρδίας, cf. Colossians 3:22, where v. Lft.), Wi 1:1, al.;]

simplicity, sincerity: Romans 12:8, 2 Corinthians 11:3, Ephesians 6:5, Colossians 3:22; as manifested in generous, unselfish giving, liberality, graciousness: 2 Corinthians 8:2 2 Corinthians 9:11, 2 Corinthians 9:13 (v. ICC, Romans 12:8; Hort, James 1:5, and v.s. ἁπλῶς).†

ἀποβάλλω

ἀπο-βάλλω, [in LXX: Isaiah 1:30 (נבל) and elsew. without Heb. equiv.;]

to throw off: Mark 10:50; metaph., to lose, let go (Field, Notes, 231 f.; MM, s.v.): Hebrews 10:35.†

ἀποβαίνω

ἀπο-βαίνω, [in LXX for היה, etc.;]

to step off, disembark: Luke 5:2, John 21:9; metaph., of events, to issue, turn out (Field, Notes, 74): Luke 21:13, Philippians 1:19 (MM, s.v.).†

ἀποβλέπω

ἀπο-βλέπω, [in LXX for פּנה, etc.;]

to look away from all else at one object; hence, to look steadfastly: Hebrews 11:26 (cf. ἀφοράω).†

ἀποβολή

* ἀπο-βολή, -ῆς, ἡ (< ἀποβάλλω);

a throwing away, rejection: opp. to πρόσλημψις, Romans 11:15.

a losing, loss: Acts 27:22.†

ἀπογίνομαι

** ἀπο-γίνομαι (cl. -γίγν-) [in LXX: Daniel 2:1*;]

to be away, removed from.

to depart life, to die (MM, s.v.): τ. ἁμαρτίαις, i.e. with ref. to sins, 1 Peter 2:24 (Cremer, 149, 668).†

ἀπογράφω

ἀπο-γράφω, [in LXX: Judges 8:14, Proverbs 22:20 (כּתב), I Es 8:30, III Mac 2:29 4:14 6:34, 38*;]

to write out, copy.

to enrol; mid., to enrol oneself: Luke 2:1 (M, Pr., 162; but. v. ICC, in l.), Luke 2:3, Luke 2:5; pass., Hebrews 12:23 (v. reff., s.v. ἀπογραφή).†

ἀπογραφή

ἀπο-γραφή, -ῆς, ἡ (ἀπογράφω), [in LXX: Daniel 10:21 (כְּתָב), I Es 8:30, AB, II Mac 2:1, III Mac 2:32 4:15, 17 7:22*;]

a written copy.

As law term, a deposition (Demos.).

In late writers, a register, enrolment, census (MM, s.v.; Deiss., LAE, 160, 268 f.): Luke 2:2, Acts 5:37.†

ἀποδέχομαι

** ἀπο-δέχομαι [in LXX: To 7:17, Jth 13:13; Jdt.13.1, I-IV Mac10*;]

to accept gladly, welcome, receive: Luke 8:40 Luke 9:11, Acts 18:27 Acts 21:17 Acts 28:30; metaph., c. acc. rei, Acts 2:41 Acts 24:3 (MM, s.v.; Cremer, 688).†

ἀποδίδωμι

ἀπο-δίδωμι, [in LXX for מכר, שׁוּב hi., נתן, שׁלם pi., etc.;]

to give up or back, restore, return: Matthew 27:58, Luke 4:20 Luke 9:42 Luke 19:8; esp. of wages, debts, oaths, etc. (MM, s.v.), to render what is due, to pay (Deiss., LAE, 334 f.): absol., Matthew 18:25, Matthew 18:28, Luke 7:42. c. acc., Matthew 5:26 Matthew 18:29, Matthew 18:30, Matthew 18:34 Matthew 20:8 Matthew 21:41 Matthew 22:21, Mark 12:17, Luke 10:35 Luke 12:59 Luke 20:25, Romans 13:7, Hebrews 12:11, Revelation 22:2; ὅρκους, Matthew 5:33 (cf. Numbers 30:3, Deuteronomy 23:21 al.); of conjugal duty, τ. ὀφειλήν, 1 Corinthians 7:3; ἀμοιβάς, 1 Timothy 5:4; μαρτύριον, to give (as in duty bound) testimony, Acts 4:33; λόγον, to render account, Matthew 12:36, Luke 16:2, Acts 19:40, Hebrews 13:17, 1 Peter 4:5; hence of requital, recompense, both in good and bad sense, Matthew 6:4, Matthew 6:6, Matthew 6:18 Matthew 16:27, Romans 2:6, 2 Timothy 4:8, 2 Timothy 4:14, Revelation 18:6 Revelation 22:12; κακὸν ἀντὶ κακοῦ, Romans 12:17, 1 Thessalonians 5:15, 1 Peter 3:9. Mid., to give up of one's own, hence to sell (fr. Hdt. on): c. acc. rei, Acts 5:8, Hebrews 12:16; c. acc. pers., Acts 7:9 (cf. ἀντ-αποδίδωμι).†

ἀποδείκνυμι

ἀπο-δείκνυμι, [in LXX: Ezra 2:9 (ראה), al.;]

to bring out, show forth, exhibit (Lft., Notes, 200; ICC, in l.): 1 Corinthians 4:9.

to declare, show: Acts 2:22.

to prove: Acts 25:7.

As freq. in late Gk., to proclaim to an office: seq. ὅτι, 2 Thessalonians 2:4 (Milligan, in l.; MM, s.v.; Lft., Notes. 113.)†

ἀποδεκατόω

† ἀπο-δεκατόω, [in LXX for עשׂר in both senses foll., e.g. (1) Genesis 28:22 (2) 1 Samuel 8:15;]

c. acc. rei, to tithe, pay a tenth of: Matthew 23:23, Luke 11:42.

C. acc. pers., to exact tithes from: Hebrews 7:5.

to decimate (Socr., HE, 573 A; v. Kennedy, Sources, 117).†

ἀποδεκατεύω

*† ἀπο-δεκατεύω = ἀποδεκατόω, q.v.,

to tithe, pay a tenth of: Luke 18:12.†

ἀποδημέω

ἀπο-δημέω, -ῶ (< ἀπόδημος), [in LXX: Ezekiel 19:3 A*;]

to be or go abroad (M, Pr., 1302): Matthew 21:33 Matthew 25:14, Matthew 25:15, Mark 12:1, Luke 15:13 Luke 20:9.†

ἀποδιορίζω

* ἀπο-δι-ορίζω (< διορίζω, < ἅρος, a limit),

to mark off, hence metaph. to make separations: Jude 1:19 (Cremer, 806).†

ἀποδοκιμάζω

ἀπο-δοκιμάζω, [in LXX: Psalms 118:22, al. (מאס);]

to reject: Matthew 21:42(LXX), Mark 8:31 Mark 12:10(LXX), Luke 9:22 Luke 17:25 Luke 20:17(LXX), Hebrews 12:17, 1 Peter 2:4, 1 Peter 2:7(LXX) (Cremer, 701; MM, s.v.).†

ἀποδοχή

* ἀπο-δοχή, -ῆς, ἡ (< ἀποδέχομαι),

acceptance, approbation (Field, Notes, 203): 1 Timothy 1:15 1 Timothy 4:9 (Cremer, 686; MM, s.v.).†

ἀποθήκη

ἀπο-θήκη, -ης, ἡ (< ἀποτίθημι), [in LXX for אוֹצָר, טֶנֶא, etc.;]

a storehouse, granary: Matthew 3:12 Matthew 6:26 Matthew 13:30, Luke 3:17 Luke 12:18, Luke 12:24.†

ἀποθησαυρίζω

**† ἀπο-θησαυρίζω, [in LXX: Si 3:4*;]

to treasure up, store away: 1 Timothy 6:19.†

ἀποθλίβω

ἀπο-θλίβω, [in LXX for לחץ, Numbers 22:25*;]

to press hard: Luke 8:45.†

ἀποθνῄσκω

ἀπο-θνῄσκω, [in LXX chiefly for מוּת;]

to die: of natural death, Mark 5:35, al.; of violent death (pass. of ἀποκτείνω), esp. of Christ, Matthew 26:35, John 12:33, Hebrews 10:28, al.; of spiritual death, John 6:50, Romans 8:13, al.; c. dat. ref., Romans 6:2, Romans 6:10 Romans 14:7, Romans 14:8, Galatians 2:19; acc., ὅ, Romans 6:10; seq. ἐν, Matthew 8:32, John 8:21, John 8:24, 1 Corinthians 15:22, Hebrews 11:37, Revelation 14:13; seq. ὑπέρ, περί, John 11:50, John 11:51 John 18:14, Romans 5:6–8 Romans 14:15, 1 Corinthians 15:3, 2 Corinthians 5:15, 1 Thessalonians 5:10, 1 Peter 3:18; ἀπό, Colossians 2:20; ἐκ, Revelation 8:11; fig., 1 Corinthians 15:31 (cf. συν-αποθνήσκω, and V. Milligan, NTD, 258 f.; DCG, i, 791b; Cremer, 286; MM, s.v.; on the perfective force of this verb, M, Pr., 112, 114; and on the distinction bet. pres. and aor., M, Pr., 113 f.).

ἀποκάλυψις

ἀπο-κάλυψις, -εως, ἡ (< ἀποκαλύπτω), [in LXX: 1 Samuel 20:30 (עֶרְוָה), Si 11:27 22:22 42:1*;]

an uncovering, laying bare (Plut.). Metaph., a revealing, revelation: a disclosure of divine truth, or a manifestion from God: Luke 2:32, Romans 2:5 Romans 8:19 Romans 16:25, 1 Corinthians 1:7 1 Corinthians 14:6, 1 Corinthians 14:26, 2 Corinthians 12:1, 2 Corinthians 12:7, Galatians 1:12 Galatians 2:2, Ephesians 1:17 Ephesians 3:3, 2 Thessalonians 1:7, 1 Peter 1:7, 1 Peter 1:13 1 Peter 4:13, Revelation 1:1.†

SYN.: ἐπιφάνεια, παρουσία, φανέρωσις (v. Tr., Syn., xciv; Lft., Notes, 102, 178; Westc, Eph., 178 f.; M, Th., 145 ff.; Cremer, 343).

ἀποκόπτω

ἀπο-κόπτω, [in LXX for קצץ, כּרת, etc.;]

to cut off: Mark 9:43, Mark 9:45, John 18:10, John 18:26, Acts 27:32. Mid., to mutilate oneself, have oneself mutilated: Galatians 5:12 (cf. Deuteronomy 23:1 LXX; and v. Cremer, 751; MM, s.v.).†

ἀποκαθίστημι

ἀπο-καθ-ίστημι (ἀποκαθιστάω, Mark 9:12, Rec., -ιστάνω, LTTr.; cf. Acts 1:6; -κατιστάνω, WH), [in LXX chiefly for שׁוּב ;]

to restore, i.e. to a former condition: of health, Matthew 12:13, Mark 3:5 Mark 8:25, Luke 6:10; of social or political affairs, Matthew 17:11, Mark 9:12, Acts 1:6.

to give back, bring back: Hebrews 13:19 (so in π., MM, s.v.; cf. also Cremer, 312).†

ἀποκαθιστάνω

ἀπο-καθ-ιστάνω, ἀποκαθιστάω, see next word.

ἀποκαλύπτω

ἀπο-καλύπτω, [in LXX chiefly for גּלה;]

in general sense (cl.), to reveal, uncover, disclose,

of things: Matthew 10:26, Luke 2:35 Luke 12:2, 1 Corinthians 3:13;

of persons: pass., Christ, Luke 17:30; Antichrist, 2 Thessalonians 2:3, 2 Thessalonians 2:6, 2 Thessalonians 2:8.

In LXX and NT, in special sense of divine revelation: Matthew 11:25 (on the tense, v. M, Pr., 136), Matthew 11:27 Matthew 16:17, Luke 10:21, Luke 10:22, John 12:38, Romans 1:17, Romans 1:18 Romans 8:18, 1 Corinthians 2:10 1 Corinthians 14:30, Galatians 1:16 Galatians 3:23, Ephesians 3:5, Philippians 3:15, 1 Peter 1:5, 1 Peter 1:12 1 Peter 5:1 (Westc., Eph., 178 f.; M, Th., 149 f.).†

SYN.: φανερόω (v. Thayer, 62; Cremer, 342).†

ἀποκαραδοκία

*† ἀπο-καραδοκία, -ας, ἡ (< ἀποκαραδοκέω, used by Aq. in Psalms 37:7 for התהוֹלל; < ἀπό, κάρα the head, δοκέω, in Ion., to watch),

to watch with outstretched head, watch anxiously (Polyb., π.; v. Deiss., LAE, 3745, 377 f.), Romans 8:19, Philippians 1:20 (Lft., in l.; Cremer, 177).†

ἀποκατάστασις

* ἀπο-κατά-στασις, -εως, ἡ (< ἀποκαθίστημι),

restoration: Acts 3:21 (in π. of repairs and restorations of temples, v. MM, s.v.).†

ἀποκαταλλάσσω

*† ἀπο-κατ-αλλάσσω (cf. καταλλάσσω: ἀπό here signifies completely, v. Lft., Colossians 1:20, Colossians 1:21; Ellic., Ephesians 2:16; but also Mey., Ephesians 2:16),

to reconcile completely: Ephesians 2:16, Colossians 1:20, Colossians 1:21.†

ἀποκατιστάνω

ἀπο-κατ-ιστάνω, v. ἀποκαθίστημι.

ἀποκεφαλίζω

† ἀπο-κεφαλίζω (< ἀπό, κεφαλή), [in LXX: Psalms 151:7*;]

to behead: Matthew 14:10, Mark 6:16, Mark 6:28, Luke 9:9.†

ἀποκλείω

ἀπο-κλείω, [in LXX chiefly for סגר;]

to shut fast: Luke 13:25.†

ἀποκρίνω

ἀπο-κρίνω, [in LXX chiefly for ענה;] in cl.,

to separate, distinguish.

to choose. Mid., to answer: Matthew 27:12, Mark 14:61, Luke 3:16 Luke 23:9, John 5:17, John 5:19, Acts 3:12. In late Gk. the pass, also is used in this sense, and pass. forms are the more freq. in NT (M, Pr., 39, 161; MM, s.v.);

in general sense: absol., Mark 12:34; c. acc. rei, Matthew 22:46; c. dat. pers., Matthew 12:38; seq. πρός, Acts 25:16;

Hebraistically

like ענה, to begin to speak, take up the conversation (Kennedy, Sources, 124 f.): Matthew 11:25, al.,

redundant, as in the Heb. phrase וַיַּעַן וַיּאֹמֶר (Dalman, Words, 24 f., 38; M, Pr., 14; Bl., § 58, 4; 74, 2; Cremer, 374): ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπε, Matthew 4:4; ἔφη, Matthew 8:8; λέγει, Mark 3:33; in Jo most freq. (ἀπεκ. κ. εἶπε, John 1:49.

ἀποκρύπτω

ἀπο-κρύπτω, [in LXX chiefly for סתר;]

to hide, conceal, keep secret: c. acc., Luke 10:21; pass., 1 Corinthians 2:7, Ephesians 3:9, Colossians 1:26 (MM, s.v.).†

ἀποκτείνω

ἀπο-κτείνω (also in late forms -κτέννω, Matthew 10:28, a1., LTTr., -κτεννύω, Mark 12:5, WH), [in LXX for הרג, מוּת;]

to kill: Matthew 14:5, al.; seq. instr. ἐν (q.v.), Ephesians 2:16, Revelation 2:23, al. Metaph.: Romans 7:11; τ. ἔχθραν, Ephesians 2:16; τὸ γράμμα ἀποκτείνει, 2 Corinthians 3:6 (on the perfective force of this verb, v. M, Pr., 114).

ἀποκυέω

** ἀπο-κυέω (Rec. -κύω), -ῶ (< ἀπό, κυέω or κύω, to be pregnant), [in LXX: IV Mac 15:17*;]

prop., "the medical word for birth as the close of pregnancy" (Hort, Ja., 26 f.). In κοινή, "an ordinary syn. of τίκτω, but definitely 'perfectivised' (M, Pr., 111 ff.; MM, s.v.) by the ἀπό, and so implying safe delivery," to bring forth, give birth to: James 1:15, James 1:18.†

ἀποκυλίω

† ἀπο-κυλίω (v.s. κυλίω), [in LXX: Genesis 29:3, Genesis 29:8, Genesis 29:10 (גּלל) Jth 13:9*;]

to roll away: Matthew 28:2, Mark 16:3, Luke 24:2.†

ἀπολύτρωσις

† ἀπο-λύτρωσις, -εως, ἡ (< ἀπολυτρόω, to release on payment of ransom, cf. λύτρον), [in LXX: Daniel 4:30*;]

release effected by payment of ransom, redemption, deliverance; metaph., Hebrews 11:35; of deliverance thr. Christ from evil and the consequences of sin: Luke 21:28, Romans 3:24 (Vau., in l.) 8:23, 1 Corinthians 1:30, Ephesians 1:7, Ephesians 1:14 Ephesians 4:30, Colossians 1:14, Hebrews 9:15. (On the extent to wh. the word retains the sense of ransom, v. ICC, Romans 3:24, Westc., He., 297 ff.; v. also ICC, Eph., 11; DCG, ii, 605; Cremer, 410; Deiss., LAE, 331; Lft., Notes, 271, 316; Tr., Syn., § lxxvii.)†

ἀπολύω

ἀπο-λύω, [in LXX for שׁוּב, etc., freq. in I-IV Mac;]

to set free, release: Luke 13:12, John 19:10, al.; a debtor, Matthew 18:27; metaph., of forgiveness, Luke 6:37.

to let go, dismiss (Field, Notes, 9 f.): Matthew 15:23, Luke 2:29 Luke 9:12, Acts 19:41, al.; of divorce, τ. γυναῖκα: Matthew 1:19 Matthew 5:31, Matthew 5:32 Matthew 19:3, Matthew 19:8, Matthew 19:9, Mark 10:2, Mark 10:4, Mark 10:11, Luke 16:18; with ref. to Gk. and Rom. (net Jewish) custom, τ. ἄνδρα: Mark 10:12. Mid., to depart: Acts 28:25 (MM, s.v.).

ἀπολαμβάνω

ἀπο-λαμβάνω, [in LXX: Numbers 34:14 (לקח (Deuteronomy 25:5 A, Isaiah 5:17, II Mac 4:46 6:21 8:6, IV Mac 18:23*;]

to receive from another; absol., to receive as one's due: Luke 16:25 Luke 18:30 (v.l. λάβῃ) Luke 23:41, Romans 1:27, Galatians 4:5, Colossians 3:24, 2 John 1:8.

to receive back: Luke 6:34 Luke 15:27.

to take apart or aside: Mark 7:33 (cf. use in π. of the recluses of the Serapeum; MM, s.v.).†

ἀπολείπω

ἀπο-λείπω, [in LXX for חדל יתר, etc.;]

to leave, leave behind (in π. a term. techn. in wills; v. MM, s.v.): 2 Timothy 4:13, 2 Timothy 4:20, Titus 1:5; pass., to be reserved, remain: Hebrews 4:6, Hebrews 4:9 Hebrews 10:26.

to desert, abandon: Jude 1:6.†

ἀπολείχω

† ἀπο-λείχω (for ἐπιλ-, q.v.),

to lick up: Luke 16:21, Rec.†

Ἀπολλύων

Ἀπολλύων, -οντος, ὁ (pres. ptcp. of ἀπολλύω),

Apollyon, i.e. the Destroyer: Revelation 9:11 (cf. Ἀβάδδων). (Cremer, 453; DB, i, 125, 172.)†

Ἀπολλώς

Ἀπολλώς, -ώ, ὁ (perh. contr. from Ἀπολλώνιος, Acts 18:24 D),

Apollos: Acts 18:24 Acts 19:1, 1 Corinthians 1:12 1 Corinthians 3:4–6, 1 Corinthians 3:22 1 Corinthians 4:6 1 Corinthians 16:12, Titus 3:13.†

Ἀπολλωνία

Ἀπολλωνία, -ας, ἡ,

Apollonia, a city of Macedonia: Acts 17:1.†

ἀπολούω

ἀπο-λούω, [in LXX: Job 9:30 (רחץ)*;]

to wash off, wash away; mid., metaph., c. acc. rei, to wash off oneself: ἁμαρτίας, Acts 22:16; absol., ἀπελούσασθε, ye washed yourselves clean (cf. Cremer, 406), 1 Corinthians 6:11.†

ἀπολογέομαι

ἀπολογέομαι, -οῦμαι (< ἀπό, λόγος), [in LXX: Jeremiah 12:1 (ויב) Jeremiah 31:6, II Mac 13:26*;]

to defend: c. acc., Romans 2:15.

to defend one's self: absol., Luke 21:14, Acts 26:1; seq. ὅτι, Acts 25:8; τί, to adduce something in one's defence, Luke 12:11, Acts 26:24 (ταῦτα) Acts 24:10 (τὰ περὶ ἐμαυτοῦ); περί, c. gen. rei, and ἐπί, c. gen. pers., Acts 26:2; c. dat. pers., Acts 19:33, 2 Corinthians 12:19.†

ἀπολογία

** ἀπολογία, -ας, ἡ (< ἀπολογέομαι), [in LXX: Wi 6:10*;]

a speech in defence: Acts 25:16, 2 Corinthians 7:11, Philippians 1:7, Philippians 1:16, 2 Timothy 4:16; c. dat. pers., 1 Corinthians 9:3, 1 Peter 3:15; seq. πρός, Acts 22:1.†

ἀπομάσσω

** ἀπο-μάσσω (< μάσσω, Att. -ττω, to touch, handle), [in LXX: To 7:17*;]

to wipe off, wipe clean: mid., Luke 10:11.†

ἀπονέμω

ἀπο-νέμω (< νέμω, to distribute), [in LXX: Deuteronomy 4:19 (חלק), III Mac 1:7 3:16*;]

to assign, apportion: 1 Peter 3:7. (In π. of a Prefect who renders to all their dues; v. MM, s.v.)†

ἀπονίπτω

ἀπο-νίπτω, [in LXX for שׁטף, רחץ, מחה;]

to wash off: mid. (reflex.), τ. χεῖρας, Matthew 27:24.†

ἀποπίπτω

ἀπο-πίπτω, [in LXX for מלל, נפל, etc.;]

to fall off: Acts 9:18.†

ἀποπλέω

* ἀπο-πλέω, -ῶ,

to sail away: Acts 13:4 Acts 14:26 Acts 20:15 Acts 27:1 (Burton, 159).†

ἀποπλύνω

ἀπο-πλύνω, [in LXX chiefly for כּבס pi.;]

to wash off: v.l. for πλύνω, Luke 5:2, Rec.†

ἀποπλανάω

ἀπο-πλανάω, -ῶ, [in LXX for נדח hi., נטה hi., שׁוּב pi.;]

to cause to go astray; metaph., of leading into error: Mark 13:22; pass., to be led astray: 1 Timothy 6:10.†

ἀποπνίγω

ἀπο-πνίγω, [in LXX: Nahum 2:12 (Nahum 2:13) (חנק pi.), To 3:8*;]

to choke: Matthew 13:7, Luke 8:7; pass., of drowning (= καταποντίζομαι), Luke 8:33.†

ἀπορέω

ἀπορέω, -ῶ (< ἄπορος, ἀ- neg., πόρος, a way, resource), [in LXX for צרר, מוּךְ, etc.;]

to be at a loss, be perplexed: absol., Mark 6:20 (ἐποίει, R, mg.); mid., be in doubt: absol., 2 Corinthians 4:8; c. acc., Acts 25:20; seq. περί, Luke 24:4; ἐν, Galatians 4:20; περὶ τίνος λέγει, John 13:22.†

SYN.: διαπορέω, διακρίνομαι, διστάζω, μετεωρίζομαι (v. DCG, i, 491).

ἀπορία

ἀπορία, -ας, ἡ (< ἀπορέω), [in LXX for בֶּהָלָה, etc.;]

perplexity: Luke 21:25 (MM, s.v.; on the construction, v. Field, Notes, 74 f.).†

ἀπορίπτω

ἀπο-ρίπτω (Rec. -ρρίπτω, c1.), [in LXX for שׁלךְ hi., etc.;]

to throw away, cast forth: reflexively, Acts 27:43 (EV, cast themselves overboard; v. MM, s.v.).†

ἀπορφανίζω

* ἀπ-ορφανίζω (< ἀπό, ὀρφανός),

to be bereaved (prop., of a parent, Lft., Notes, 36); metaph., 1 Thessalonians 2:17 (where Field thinks it = χωρισθέντες, Notes, 199).†

ἀποσκίασμα

*† ἀπο-σκίασμα, -τος, τό (< ἀποσκιάζω, to cast a shadow; v.s. σκία),

a shadow: James 1:17 (MM, s.v.).†

ἀποσκευάζω

ἀπο-σκευάζω, [in LXX: Leviticus 14:36 (פּנה pi.)*;]

to pack and carry off; mid., to pack and remove one's goods: Acts 21:15, Rec. (v. ἐπισ-).†

ἀποσπάω

ἀπο-σπάω, -ῶ, [in LXX for נתק: ni., hi., etc.;]

to draw off or away, tear away (MM, s.v.): Acts 20:30; μάχαιραν, draw a sword, Matthew 26:51; pass., to be parted or withdrawn (Field, Notes, 134; but v. Thayer, s.v.), Luke 22:41, Acts 21:1.†

ἀποστάσιον

ἀποστάσιον, -ου, τό (< ἀφίστημι), [in LXX; Deuteronomy 24:1, Deuteronomy 24:3, Jeremiah 3:8, Isaiah 50:1 (כְּרִיתֻת, כְּרִיתוּת)*;]

in cl., only in phrase ἀποστασίου δίκη, an action against a freedman for forsaking his προστάτης (Dem.).

In LXX, βιβλίον ἀποστασίου, a bill of divorce: Matthew 19:7, Mark 10:4; in same sense ἀ. alone (MM, s.v.), Matthew 5:31 (for other late exx., v. MM, s.v.; Kennedy, Sources, 121).†

ἀποστέλλω

ἀπο-στέλλω, [in LXX very freq., almost always for שׁלח;]

prop., to send away, to dispatch on service;

to send with a commission, or on service;

of persons: Christ, Matthew 10:40; the apostles, Matthew 10:16; servants, Mark 12:2; angels, Mark 13:27;

of things: ὄνος, Matthew 21:3; τὸ δρέπανον, Mark 4:29; τ. λόγον, Acts 10:36; τ. ἐπαγγελίαν (i.e. the promised Holy Spirit), Luke 24:49, Rec.; seq. εἰς, Matthew 20:2, Luke 11:49, John 3:17; ὀπίσω, Luke 19:14; ἔμπροσθεν, John 3:28; πρὸ προσώπου, Matthew 11:10; πρός, Matthew 21:34; with ref. to sender or place of departure: ἀπό, Luke 1:26 (Rec. ὑπό); παρά, John 1:6; ἐκ, John 1:19; ὑπό, Acts 10:17 (Rec. ἀπό); seq. inf., Mark 3:14, al.; ἵνα, Mark 12:2, al.; εἰς (of purpose), Hebrews 1:14; without direct obj.: seq. πρός, John 5:33; λέγων, John 11:3; ἀποστείλας, c. indic., Matthew 2:16, Acts 7:14, Revelation 1:1.

to send away, dismiss: Luke 4:18, Mark 5:10 Mark 8:26 Mark 12:3 (cf. ἐξ-, συν-αποστέλλω).

SYN.: πέμπω, the general term. ἀ. "suggests official or authoritative sending" (v. Thayer, s.v. πέμπω; Westc., Jo., 298; Epp. Jo., 125; Cremer, 529; MM, s.v.).

ἀποστασία

† ἀποστασία, -ας, ἡ (< ἀφίστημι), [in LXX for מַעַל, etc.;]

defection, apostasy, revolt; in late Gk. (MM, Exp., viii; Lft., Notes, 111; Cremer, 308) for cl. ἀπόστασις, freq. in sense of political revolt, in LXX (e.g. Joshua 22:22, 2 Chronicles 29:19, Jeremiah 2:19) and NT always of religious apostasy: Acts 21:21, 2 Thessalonians 2:3.†

ἀποστεγάζω

** ἀπο-στεγάζω (< στέγη), [in Sm.: Jeremiah 49:10 (Jeremiah 29:11)*;]

to unroof: Mark 2:4.†

ἀποστερέω

ἀπο-στερέω, -ῶ (< στερέω, to rob), [in LXX: Exodus 21:10 (גּרע), Deuteronomy 24:14 (עשׁק), Malachi 3:5, Si 4:1 29:6, 7 31 (34):21, 22*;]

to defraud, deprive of, despoil (in cl. chiefly of the misappropriation of trust funds, Field, Notes, 33; cf. MM, s.v.): absol., Mark 10:19, 1 Corinthians 6:8; c. acc. pers., 1 Corinthians 7:5. Mid., endure deprivation: 1 Corinthians 6:7 (WM, § 38, 3; but v. Bl., § 54, 5; M, Pr., 162); pass., ἀπεστερημένοι, bereft of: 1 Timothy 6:5.†

ἀποστολή

ἀπο-στολή, -ῆς, ἡ (< ἀποστέλλω), [in LXX: Deuteronomy 22:7, 1 Kings 4:34 1 Kings 9:16, Psalms 78:49, Ecclesiastes 8:8, Song of Songs 4:13 (for שׁלח and its cognates), I Es 9:51, 54, Jeremiah 32:36, Ba 2:25, I Mac 2:18, II Mac 3:2*.]

In cl., a sending away (MM, s.v.), as, an expedition (Hdt.).

In LXX

discharge, dismissal (Ecclesiastes 8:8);

a gift (1 Kings 9:16, I Mac 2:13).

In NT, the office of an Apostle of Christ, apostleship: Acts 1:25, Romans 1:5, 1 Corinthians 9:2, Galatians 2:8 (Cremer, 530).†

ἀποστοματίζω

* ἀποστοματίζω (< στόμα),

In cl., to speak from memory, to dictate to a pupil (Plat.).

In late Gk., to catechize, question: Luke 11:53 (MM, s.v.).†

ἀποστρέφω

ἀπο-στρέφω, [in LXX chiefly for שׁוּב;]

trans., c. acc.,

to turn away, remove: Romans 11:26, 2 Timothy 4:4; metaph., to turn away from allegiance, pervert: Luke 23:14;

to turn back, return: μάχαιραν, Matthew 26:52. Pass., reflex., to turn oneself away from: c. acc., Matthew 5:42, 2 Timothy 1:15, Titus 1:14, Hebrews 12:25; so act., absol., Acts 3:26 (cf. Si 8:5; Bl., § 53, 1; Cremer, 880).†

ἀποστυγέω

* ἀπο-στυγέω, -ῶ (< στυγέω, to hate),

to abhor: Romans 12:9.†

ἀποσυνάγωγος

*† ἀποσυνάγωγος, -ον (< συναγωγή),

expelled from the congregation (Field, Notes, 96), excommunicated: John 9:22 John 12:42 John 16:2 (Cremer, 64, 607).†

ἀποτάσσω

ἀπο-τάσσω, [in LXX: Ecclesiastes 2:20 (יאשׁ pi.), I Es 6:27, Jeremiah 20:2, I Mac4*;]

to set apart. Mid., in late Gk. (Bl., § 37, 1; Swete, Mk., 136 f.; MM, s.v.), c. dat.,

to take leave of: Mark 6:46, Luke 9:61, Acts 18:18, Acts 18:21, 2 Corinthians 2:13;

to forsake: Luke 14:33.†

ἀποτίθημι

ἀπο-τίθημι, [in LXX chiefly for נוּחַ hi.;]

to put off or aside; in NT always mid.,

to put off from oneself as a garment: τ. ἱμάτια, Acts 7:58; metaph., in ethical sense, to put of, lay aside: Romans 13:12, Ephesians 4:22, Ephesians 4:25, Colossians 3:8, Hebrews 12:1, James 1:21, 1 Peter 2:1;

to stow away, put: ἐν τ. φυλακῇ (MM, s.v.), Matthew 14:3.†

ἀποτίνω

ἀπο-τίνω (or -τίω), [in LXX chiefly for שׂלם pi.;]

to pay off, repay: Philemon 1:19 (MM, s.v.).†

ἀποτόμως

** ἀποτόμως, adv., [in LXX: Wi 5:22*;]

abruptly, curtly, hence sharply, severely: 2 Corinthians 13:10, Titus 1:13 (MM, s.v.).†

ἀποτελέω

** ἀπο-τελέω, -ῶ [in LXX: I Es 5:73, I Mac 15:39*;]

to bring to an end, complete, accomplish (cf. MM, s.v.): Luke 13:32, James 1:15.†

ἀποτινάσσω

ἀπο-τινάσσω, [in LXX: Judges 16:20 A (נער ni.), 1 Samuel 10:2 (נטשׁ), Lamentations 2:7 (נאר pi.)*;]

to shake of: Luke 9:5, Acts 28:5.†

ἀποτολμάω

* ἀπο-τολμάω, -ῶ,

to be quite bold, make a bold venture: Romans 10:20.†

ἀποτομία

**† ἀποτομία, -ας, ἡ (< ἀποτέμνω, to cut of), [in Sm.: Jeremiah 28:35, Nahum 3:1*;]

steepness, sharpness; metaph., severity (MM, s.v.): Romans 11:22.†

ἀποτρέπω

** ἀπο-τρέπω, [in LXX: Si 20:29 48:18, III Mac 1:23, IV Mac 1:33 16:12*;]

to turn away; mid., to turn oneself away from: c. acc., 2 Timothy 3:5.†

ἀπουσία

* ἀπουσία, -ας, ἡ (< ἄπειμι);

absence (Æsch., Thuc.): Philippians 2:12.

deficiency, waste (MM, s.v).†

ἀποφέρω

ἀπο-φέρω, [in LXX for הלךְ, etc.;]

to carry off, bear, or lead away: c. acc., Mark 15:1, 1 Corinthians 16:3, Revelation 17:3 Revelation 21:10. Pass., Luke 16:22, Acts 19:12.†

ἀποφεύγω

** ἀπο-φεύγω, [in LXX: Si 22:22*;]

to flee from, escape: c. acc., 2 Peter 2:18, 2 Peter 2:20; c. gen., 2 Peter 1:4.†

ἀποφθέγγομαι

† ἀπο-φθέγγομαι, [in LXX for נבא, etc.;]

to speak forth, give utterance: Acts 2:4, Acts 2:14 Acts 26:25 (MM, s.v.).†

ἀποφορτίζομαι

*† ἀπο-φορτίζομαι (< φορτίζω, to load),

to discharge a cargo (Field, Notes, 134), to unlade: c. acc., τ. γόμον, Acts 21:3.†

ἀποχωρέω

ἀπο-χωρέω, -ῶ, [in LXX: Jeremiah 46:5 (סוּג), II Mac 4:33, III Mac 2:33*;]

to go away, depart, withdraw: seq. ἀπό, Matthew 7:23, Luke 9:39, Acts 13:13 (absol., Luke 20:20, Tr., mg.).†

ἀποχωρίζω

ἀπο-χωρίζω, [in LXX: Ezekiel 43:21 (מִפְקָד)*;]

to separate, part asunder: pass., Revelation 6:14; reflexively, to separate oneself: Acts 15:39.†

ἀποψύχω

** ἀπο-ψύχω, [in LXX: IV Mac 15:18*;]

to breathe out life, expire (Thuc.; LXX, IV Mac 15:18).

to leave off breathing, faint (Hom., Od., xxiv, 348): seq. ἀπό, Luke 21:26.†

ἀπρόσιτος

*† ἀ-πρόσ-ιτος, -ον (< πρόσειμι, to go to),

unapproachable: φῶς, 1 Timothy 6:16.†

ἀπρόσκοπος

**† ἀπρόσκοπος, -ον (< προσκόπτω), [in LXX: Si 35 (32):21, III Mac 3:8*;]

act., not causing to stumble: metaph., of not leading others into sin, 1 Corinthians 10:32.

Pass., not stumbling, without offence, blameless: Acts 24:16, Philippians 1:10 (for exx., v. MM, s.v.).†

ἀπροσωπολήμπτως

*† ἀπροσωπολήμπτως (Rec. -λήπτως, cl.), adv. (< α- neg., προσωπολήμπτης),

without respect of persons, impartially: 1 Peter 1:17.†

Ἀπφία

Ἀπφία, -ας, ἡ,

Apphia: Philemon 1:2 (MM, s.v.).†

ἀπωθέω

ἀπ-ωθέω, -ῶ, [in LXX for זנח, מאס, etc.;]

to thrust away. Mid., to thrust away from oneself, refuse, reject: c. acc. pers. (MM, s.v.), Acts 7:27, Acts 7:39 Acts 13:46, Romans 11:1, Romans 11:2, 1 Timothy 1:19.†

ἀρά

ἀρά, -ᾶς, ἡ, [in LXX chiefly for אלה];

a prayer (MM, s.v.).

(as in Homer) a curse, malediction: Romans 3:14(LXX).†

Ἀράμ

Ἀράμ indec. (Heb. רָם),

Aram: Matthew 1:3, Matthew 1:4, Luke 3:33 (R, txt., WH, Ἀρνεί).†

ἀρέσκω

ἀρέσκω, [in LXX chiefly for טוֹב;]

to please (Hom., Hdt., al.): c. dat. pers., Matthew 14:6, Mark 6:22, Romans 8:8 Romans 15:2, 1 Thessalonians 2:15 1 Thessalonians 4:1, 1 Corinthians 7:32, 1 Corinthians 7:33, 1 Corinthians 7:34, Galatians 1:10, 2 Timothy 2:4; seq. ἐνώπιον (= Heb. בּעֵנֵי, Bl., § 37, 1; 40, 7), Acts 6:5.

In late Gk., esp. in Inscr., to render service to (v. M, Th., ICC, 1 Corinthians 7:32, 1 Corinthians 7:33, 1 Corinthians 7:34; Cremer, 640 f.); Romans 15:1, Romans 15:3, 1 Corinthians 10:33, 1 Thessalonians 2:4.†

Ἀρέτας

Ἀρέτας (WH, Ἀρ.; Intr., 313), -α, ὁ,

Aretas, an Arabian king: 2 Corinthians 11:32 (Deiss., BS, 183 f., thinks the proper spelling Ἀρέθας was changed, as Schürer suggests, "by desire to Hellenise a barbaric name by assimilation to ἀρετή").†

ἀρήν

ἀρήν, ἀρνός, ὁ (nom, not in use, exc. in early times: v. MM, s.v.), [in LXX for מְרִיא, כֶּבֶשׂ, etc.;]

a lamb: Luke 10:3.†

Ἀρίσταρχος

Ἀρίσταρχος, -ου, ὁ (< ἄριστος, ἀρχός; i.e. best-ruling),

Aristarchus: Acts 19:29 Acts 20:4 Acts 27:2, Colossians 4:10, Philemon 1:24.†

Ἀραβία

Ἀραβία, -ας, ἡ.

Arabia: Galatians 1:17 Galatians 4:25.†

ἀραβών

ἀραβών, v.s. ἀρραβών.

ἀργέω

ἀργέω, -ῶ (< ἀργός), [in LXX: Ezra 4:24, Ecclesiastes 12:3 (בּטל), I Es 2:30, Si 30:36 (33:27), II Mac 5:25*;]

to be idle; τὸ κρίμα . . . ἀ., lingers (cf. MGr. ἀργά, late: MM, s.v.): 2 Peter 2:3.†

ἀργός

ἀργός, -όν (in late Gk., incl. NT, -ή, -όν; < ἀ- neg., ἔργον), [in LXX: 1 Kings 6:7 (מַסָּע?), Wi 14:5 15:15, Si 37:11 38:28*;]

inactive, idle: Matthew 20:3, Matthew 20:6, 1 Timothy 5:13, Titus 1:12, 2 Peter 1:8. Metaph., of things, inactive, ineffective, worthless: ῥῆμα, Matthew 12:36; πίστις, James 2:20 (v. Cremer, 259 f.).†

SYN.: βραδύς, slow; νωθρός, sluggish (Tr., Syn., § civ).

ἀργύρεος

ἀργύρεος (v. MM, s.v.), -οῦς, -ᾶ, -οῦν (< ἄργυρος), [in LXX for כֶּסֶף;]

of silver: Acts 19:24 (WH, br.), 2 Timothy 2:20, Revelation 9:20.†

ἀργύριον

ἀργύριον, -ου, τό (< ἄργυρος), [in LXX for כֶּסֶף (Genesis 13:2, al.), exc. Lamentations 4:1 (כֶּתֶם);]

prop., a piece of silver (Lft., Notes, 191); in NT,

silver: Acts 3:6 Acts 7:16 Acts 19:19 Acts 20:33, 1 Corinthians 3:12, 1 Peter 1:18;

money: Matthew 25:18, Matthew 25:27, Mark 14:11, Luke 9:3 Luke 19:15, Luke 19:23 Luke 22:5, Acts 8:20;

a silver coin: pl., Matthew 26:15 Matthew 27:3, Matthew 27:5, Matthew 27:6, Matthew 27:9 Matthew 28:12, Matthew 28:15, where the value is that of a shekel or tetradrachm; ἀργυρίου μυριάδες πέντε (prob. drachmas; MM, s.v.), Acts 19:19.†

ἀργυροκόπος

† ἀργυροκόπος, -ου, ὁ (< ἄργυρος, κόπτω, to beat), [in LXX: Judges 17:4, Jeremiah 6:29 (צֹרֵף)*;]

a silversmith: Acts 19:24 (Plut.; π., v. MM, s.v.).†

Ἀρεοπαγίτης

Ἀρεοπαγίτης (T, -είτης), -ου, ὁ (v. supr.),

a judge of the Court of Areopagus: Acts 17:34.†

ἀρεσκία

ἀρεσκία (Rec. -εία), -ας, ἡ (< ἀρέσκω), [in LXX (-εία): Proverbs 31:30 (חֵן)*;]

pleasing, desire to please: Colossians 1:10. In Gk. writers (Arist., Polyb.), most freq. in bad sense, but in π., Inscr., and in Philo, as above (v. Deiss., BS, 224; MM, s.v.; Cremer, 642).†

ἀρεστός

ἀρεστός, -ή, -όν (< ἀρέσκω), [in LXX for ישׁר, etc.;]

pleasing, agreeable (Hdt., Xen., and later writers; v. Cremer, 641 f; MM, s.v.): c. dat. pers., John 8:29, Acts 12:3; seq. ἐνώπιον, c. gen. (Bl., § 37, 1; 40, 7), 1 John 3:22; ἀρεστόν ἐστιν, c. acc. et inf (Bl., § 69, 5; 72, 5), Acts 6:2.†

ἀρετή

ἀρετή, -ῆς, ἡ, [in LXX, in sing.: Habakkuk 3:3, Zechariah 6:13 (הוֹד), in pl.: Isaiah 42:8, Isaiah 42:12 Isaiah 43:21 Isaiah 63:7 (תְּהִלָּה), Esther 14:10, Wi 4:1 5:13 8:7, II-IV Mac22*;]

prop., whatever procures pre-eminent estimation for a person or thing, in Hom. any kind of conspicuous advantage. Later confined by philos. writers to intrinsic eminence—moral goodness, virtue;

of God: 2 Peter 1:3;

of men: Philippians 4:8, 2 Peter 1:5; pl. (Isaiah 42:8, Isaiah 42:12 Isaiah 43:21 Isaiah 63:7, Esther 14:10), excellencies: 1 Peter 2:9 (the usage appears to be a survival of an early comprehensive sense in which the original idea is blended with the impression which it makes on others, i.e. praise, renown; v. Hort, I Pe., 129. Deiss., BS, 95 f., thinks it means manifestations of divine power, as in current Gk. speech; cf. also MM, s.v.)†

ἀριθμέω

ἀριθμέω, -ῶ, [in LXX for ספר pi., פּקד pi., etc.;]

to number (esp. for payment, MM, s.v.): Matthew 10:30, Luke 12:7, Revelation 7:9.†

ἀριθμός

ἀριθμός, -οῦ, ὁ, [in LXX chiefly for מִסְפָּר;]

number, a number: Luke 22:3, John 6:10, Acts 4:4 Acts 5:36 Acts 6:7 Acts 11:21 Acts 16:5, Romans 9:27, Revelation 5:11 Revelation 7:4 Revelation 9:16 Revelation 13:17, Revelation 13:18 Revelation 15:2 Revelation 20:8 (for exx. of mystical use in π., v. MM, s.v.).†

Ἀριμαθεία

Ἀριμαθεία (WH, Ἁρ.), -ας, ἡ, [in LXX: Ἁριμαθάιμ, 1 Samuel 1:1, al. (רָמָתַיִם);]

Arimathæa: Matthew 27:57, Mark 15:43, Luke 23:51, John 19:38.†

ἀριστάω

ἀριστάω, -ῶ (< ἄριστον), [in LXX: Genesis 43:25 (לֶחֶם אָכַל), 1 Samuel 14:24 (לחם), 1 Kings 13:7 (סעד), To 2:1*;]

prop., to breakfast: John 21:12, John 21:15.

In late Gk., to take a meal, dine: Luke 11:37.†

Ἀριστόβουλος

Ἀριστόβουλος, -ου, ὁ (< ἄριστος, βουλή, i.e. best-counselling),

Aristobulus, a Christian: Romans 16:10.†

ἀριστερός

ἀριστερός, -ά, -όν, [in LXX for שְׂמֹאל;]

left, on the left: ὅπλα, 2 Corinthians 6:7; ἡ ἀ. (sc. χείρ), Matthew 6:3; ἐξ ἀριστερῶν, on the left (MM, s.v.): Mark 10:37, Luke 23:33.†

ἀρκέω

ἀρκέω, -ῶ, [in LXX for הוֹן, etc.;]

to keep off; c. dat., to assist.

to suffice: c. dat. pers., John 6:7, 2 Corinthians 12:9; impers., Matthew 25:9, John 14:8 (MM, s.v.). Pass., to be satisfied: c. dat. rei, Luke 3:14, 1 Timothy 6:8, Hebrews 13:5; seq. ἐπί, 3 John 1:10.†

ἀρκετός

**† ἀρκετός, -ή, -όν (< ἀρκέω), [in Aq.: Deuteronomy 25:2*;]

sufficient: Matthew 6:34 (on the neut., v. Bl., § 31, 2); seq. ἵνα (M, Pr., 210), Matthew 10:25; c. inf., 1 Peter 4:3 (for exx., v. Deiss., BS, 257; MM, s.v.).†

ἀρνέομαι

ἀρνέομαι, -οῦμαι, depon., [in LXX: Genesis 18:15 (כּחשׁ pi.), Wi 12:27 16:16 17:10, IV Mac 8:7 10:15*;]

to deny, say no, opp. to εἰπεῖν: absol., Matthew 26:70, Luke 8:45; seq. ὅτι, 1 John 2:22; c. inf., Hebrews 11:24.

In late Gk. (MM, s.v.), c. acc. pers., to deny, refuse to acknowledge, disown: Acts 3:14 Acts 7:35; Ἰησοῦν, Matthew 10:33, 2 Timothy 2:12, 1 John 2:22, Jude 1:4; ἑαυτόν, Luke 9:23, 2 Timothy 2:13 (prove false to).

C. acc. rei (in cl. to refuse), to deny, abjure: 1 Timothy 5:8, Titus 2:12, 2 Timothy 3:5 (cf. ἀπαρνέομαι)

ἀρνίον

ἀρνίον, -ου, τό (dimin. of ἀρήν; v. MM, s.v.), [in LXX: Psalms 114:4, Psalms 114:6 (pl., עאֹן בְּנֵן), Jeremiah 11:19 (כֶּבֶשׁ), Jeremiah 50:45 (צָעִיר)*;]

a little lamb, a lamb: John 21:15, Re27.†

Ἀρνεί

Ἀρνεί (Rec. Ἀράμ), ὁ, indecl.,

Arnei: Luke 3:33.†