ἀροτριάω – ἄκρον

ἀροτριάω

† ἀροτριάω, -ῶ (< ἄροτρον), [in LXX: Deuteronomy 22:10, al. (חרשׁ), Isaiah 7:25 (עדר);]

later form of ἀρόω, to plough (MM, s.v.): Luke 17:7, 1 Corinthians 9:10.†

ἀρραβών

ἀρραβών (T, ἀραβ-: 2 Corinthians 1:22 2 Corinthians 5:5), -ώνος, ὁ, [in LXX: Genesis 38:17, Genesis 38:18, Genesis 38:20 (עֵרָבוֹן)*;]

an earnest, part payment in advance for security, a first instalment: 2 Corinthians 1:22 2 Corinthians 5:5, Ephesians 1:14. (The word is found in cl. and was prob. brought to Greece by the Phœnicians (AR, Ephesians 1:14). It is found in π. with both spellings (v. Milligan, NTD, 73). In MGr. ἀρραβῶνα is an engagement ring; v. MM, s.v.)†

ἀρσενοκοίτης

*† ἀρσενοκοίτης, -ου, ὁ (< ἄρσην, κοιτή),

a sodomite: 1 Corinthians 6:9, 1 Timothy 1:10.†

ἀρτέμων

*† ἀρτέμων, -ωνος (Rec. -ονος), ὁ (< ἀρτάω, to fasten to),

a fore-sail or top-sail: Acts 27:40 (v. DB, ext., 366b, 399a; MM, s.v.).†

ἀρτύω

** ἀρτύω, [in Sm.: Song of Songs 8:2*;]

to arrange, make ready (Hom.).

Of food (as in comic writers), to season (MM, s.v.): Mark 9:50, Luke 14:34, Colossians 4:6.†

Ἀρτεμᾶς

Ἀρτεμᾶς, -ᾶ, ὁ,

Artemas: Titus 3:12.†

ἀρτιγέννητος

*† ἀρτι-γέννητος, -ον (< ἄρτι, γεννάω),

new-born: 1 Peter 2:2 (Luc.).†

Ἀρφαξάδ

Ἀρφαξάδ, ὁ (Heb. אַרְפַּכְשַׁד),

Arphaxad: Luke 3:36.†

ἀρχάγγελος

*† ἀρχ-άγγελος, -ου, ὁ (< ἄρχι-, ἄγγελος),

archangel, a chief angel: 1 Thessalonians 4:16, Jude 1:9 (Cremer, 24; MM, s.v.).†

Ἀρχέλαος

Ἀρχέλαος, -ου, ὁ,

Archelaus, son of Herod the Great, King of Judæa, Samaria and Idumæa: Matthew 2:22.†

ἀρχή

ἀρχή, -ῆς, ἡ, [in LXX for קֶדֶם, רֹאשׁ, רֵאשִׁית, etc.;]

beginning, origin;

absol., of the beginning of all things: of God as the Eternal, the First Cause, Revelation 21:6 (cf. Revelation 1:8); similarly, of Christ, Revelation 22:13; of Christ as the uncreated principle, the active cause of creation, Revelation 3:14; in his relation to the Church, Colossians 1:18; ἐν ἀ., John 1:1, John 1:2; ἀπ᾽ ἀ. (and ἀπ᾽ ἀ. κτισεως), Matthew 19:4, Matthew 19:8 Matthew 24:21, Mark 10:6 Mark 13:19, John 8:44, 2 Thessalonians 2:13, 2 Peter 3:4, 1 John 1:1 1 John 2:13, 1 John 2:14 1 John 3:8; κατ’ ἀρχάς, Hebrews 1:10;

relatively: Hebrews 7:3; ἀ. ὠδίνων, Matthew 24:8, Mark 13:9; τ. σημείων, John 2:11; τ. ὑποστάσεως, Hebrews 3:14; τ. λογίων, Hebrews 5:12; ὁ τ. ἀρχῆς τ. Χριστοῦ λόγος, the account of the beginning, the elementary view of Christ, Hebrews 6:1; ἀρχὴν λαμβάνειν, to begin, Hebrews 2:3; ἐξ ἀ., John 6:64 John 16:4; ἀπ’ ἀ., Luke 1:2, John 15:27, 1 John 2:7, 1 John 2:24 1 John 3:11, 2 John 1:5, 2 John 1:6; ἐν ἀ., Acts 11:15 Acts 26:4, Philippians 4:15; τὴν ἀρχήν, adverbially, at all (Hdt., al.; v MM, s.v.): John 8:25.

an extremity, a corner: Acts 10:11 Acts 11:5.

sovereignty, principality, rule (cf. DB, i, 616 f.): Luke 12:11 Luke 20:20, Romans 8:38, 1 Corinthians 15:24, Ephesians 1:21 Ephesians 3:10 Ephesians 6:12, Colossians 1:16 Colossians 2:10, Colossians 2:15, Titus 3:1, Jude 1:6 (Cremer, 113).†

ἀρχαῖος

ἀρχαῖος, -αία, -αῖον (< ἀρχή), [in LXX chiefly for קֶדֶם;]

original, ancient: Matthew 5:21, Matthew 5:33, Luke 9:8, Luke 9:19, Acts 15:7, Acts 15:21 Acts 21:16, 2 Corinthians 5:17, 2 Peter 2:5, Revelation 12:9 Revelation 20:2.†

SYN.: παλαιός, old, without the reference to beginning and origin contained in ἀ. The distinction is observed in π. (MM, s.v.). ἀ. is the antithesis to καινός: παλ. to νέος (v. Westc., He., 223; Cremer, 116).

ἀρχηγός

ἀρχηγός, -όν, [in LXX for רֹאשׁ, נָשִׂיא etc.;]

beginning, originating: more freq., as subst.;

founder, author (Lat. auchor; so sometimes in π., v. MM, s.v.; Milligan, NTD, 75): Acts 3:15 (R, mg.), Hebrews 2:10 (R, txt.; but v. Westc., in l., and Page, Acts 3:15).

prince, leader (so in MGr., v. Kennedy, Sources, 153): Acts 3:15 (R, txt.) Acts 5:31, Hebrews 2:10 (cf. R, mg.) Hebrews 12:2 (Cremer, 117).†

ἀρχιερατικός

*† ἀρχ-ιερατικός, -ή, -όν (< ἀρχιερύς),

high-priestly: Acts 4:6 (MM, s.v.).

ἀρχιερεύς

ἀρχ-ιερεύς, -έως, ὁ, [in LXX for כֹּהֵן, הַגָּדוֹל כּ״, הָרֹאשׁ כּ״;]

high-priest: Mark 2:26 Mark 14:47, al.; of Christ: Hebrews 2:17 Hebrews 3:1, al.

In pl., chief priests, including ex-high-priests and members of high-priestly families: Matthew 2:4, Mark 8:31, al. (Cremer, 294; DCG, i, 297 f.; MM, s.v.).

ἀρχιποίμην

**† ἀρχι-ποίμην, -ενος, ὁ, [in Sm.: 2 Kings 3:4*;]

found on an Egyptian mummy label (Deiss., LAE, 97 ff.; cf. MM, s.v.); used by modem Greeks of tribal chiefs; chief shepherd. of Christ, 1 Peter 5:4.†

ἀρχισυνάγωγος

*† ἀρχισυνάγωγος, -ου, ὁ (< συναγωγή),

ruler of a synagogue, an administrative officer, supervising the worship (רֹאשׁ הַכְּנֵםֶת): Mark 5:22, Mark 5:35, Mark 5:36, Mark 5:38, Luke 8:49 Luke 13:14, Acts 13:15 Acts 18:8, Acts 18:17 (Inscr., v. MM, s.v.; cf. also DB, ext., 101).†

ἀρχιτέκτων

ἀρχι-τέκτων, -ονος, ὁ (< τέκτων), [in LXX: Isaiah 3:3 (חָרָשׁ) Si 38:27, II Mac 2:29*;]

a master-builder, architect: 1 Corinthians 3:10 (in π. of building contractors, MM, s.v.).†

ἀρχιτελώνης

*† ἀρχι-τελώνης, -ου, ὁ,

a chief tax-collector, chief publican: Luke 19:2.†

ἀρχιτρίκλινος

*† ἀρχι-τρίκλινος, -ου, ὁ (< τρί-κλινος or -ον, a room with three couches)

the superintendent of a banquet, whose duty it was to arrange the tables and food (DB, ii, 253): John 2:8, John 2:9.†

Ἀσά

Ἀσά, v.s. Ἀσάφ.

ἀσάλευτος

ἀ-σάλευτος, -ον (< σαλεύω), [in LXX: Exodus 13:16, Deuteronomy 6:8 Deuteronomy 11:18 (טוֹטָפָוֹת)*;]

unmoved, immovable: Acts 27:41; metaph., Hebrews 12:28.†

Ἀσάφ

Ἀσάφ, ὁ indecl. (Heb. אָסַף),

Asaph, an obvious error for Ἀσά, found in the best texts, and adopted by LTTr. and WH, R, mg.: Matthew 1:7, Matthew 1:8.†

ἀσέβεια

ἀσέβεια, -ας, ἡ (< ἀσεβής), [in LXX for פֶּשַׁע, רֶשַׁע, etc.;]

ungodliness, impiety: Romans 1:18 Romans 11:26, 2 Timothy 2:16, Titus 2:12; ἔργα ἀσεβείας, ungodly deeds, Jude 1:15; ἐπιθυηίαι τ. ἀσεβειῶν, desires for ungodly things or deeds, Jude 1:18 (DB, iv, 532; Cremer, 523; MM, s.v.).†

ἀσέλγεια

** ἀσέλγεια, -ας, ἡ (< ἀσελγής, licentious; v. MM, s.v.), [in LXX: Wi 14:26, III Mac 2:26*;]

licentiousness, wantonness, excess: Mark 7:22, Romans 13:13, 2 Corinthians 12:21, Galatians 5:19 (Lft., in l.), Ephesians 4:19, 1 Peter 4:3, 2 Peter 2:2, 2 Peter 2:7, 2 Peter 2:18, Jude 1:4.†

SYN.: ἀσωτία, profligacy, prodigality (v. Tr., Syn., § xvi; DB, iii, 46).

Ἀσήρ

Ἀσήρ, ὁ, indecl. (Heb. אָשֵׁר),

Asher: Luke 2:36, Revelation 7:6.†

Ἀσία

Ἀσία, -ας, ἡ,

Asia, the Roman province: Acts 2:9 Acts 6:9 Acts 16:6 Acts 19:1, Acts 19:10, Acts 19:22, Acts 19:26 (M, Pr., 73), Acts 19:27 Acts 20:4, Acts 20:16, Acts 20:18 Acts 21:27 Acts 24:18 Acts 27:2, Romans 16:5, 1 Corinthians 16:19, 2 Corinthians 1:8, 2 Timothy 1:15, 1 Peter 1:1, Revelation 1:4.†

Ἀσύγκριτος

Ἀσύγκριτος, v.s. Ἀσύνκριτος.

ἀσύμφωνος

** ἀ-σύμφωνος, -ον, [in LXX: Wi 18:10, Da, LXX, Bel 15*;]

dissonant, discordant; metaph., at variance: πρὸς ἀλλήλους, Acts 28:25.†

ἀσύνετος

ἀ-σύνετος, -ον [in LXX: Deuteronomy 32:21 (נָבָל), Job 13:2 (נפל), Psalms 92:6 (כְּסִיל), Psalms 76:5, Wi2, Si6*;]

without understanding or discernment: Matthew 15:16, Mark 7:18 (Swete, in l.), Romans 1:21, Romans 1:31 Romans 10:19 (for an ex. of its use in the moral sense, v. MM, s.v.).†

ἀσύνθετος

ἀ-σύν-θετος, -ον (< συντίθεμαι; v. M, Pr., 222; MM, s.v.), [in LXX: Jeremiah 3:7, Jeremiah 3:8, Jeremiah 3:10, Jeremiah 3:11 (בּגד)*;]

false to engagements, not keeping covenant, faithless (MM, s.v.): Romans 1:31.†

Ἀσύνκριτος

Ἀσύνκριτος (Rec. Ἀσύγκρ.), -ου, ὁ,

Asyncritus: Romans 16:14.†

ἀσώτως

* ἀσώτως, adv. (< ἄσωτος, prodigal, wasteful), [in LXX for סרר, Proverbs 7:11*;]

wastefully: Luke 15:13 (EV, in riotous living; but not necessarily dissolute; cf. MM, ut supr.; Milligan, NTD, 79).†

ἀσαίνω

ἀσαίνω, v.s. σαίνω.

ἀσεβέω

ἀσεβέω, -ῶ (< ἀσεβής), [in LXX for פּשׁע, רשׁע;]

to be ungodly, act profanely: 2 Peter 2:6; c. cogn. acc. (MM, s.v.), Jude 1:15.†

ἀσεβής

ἀσεβής, -ές (σέβω, to reverence), [in LXX chiefly for רשׁע;]

ungodly, impious: Romans 4:5 Romans 5:6, 1 Timothy 1:9, 1 Peter 4:18, 2 Peter 2:5, 2 Peter 2:6 2 Peter 3:7, Jude 1:4, Jude 1:15.†

ἀσθένεια

ἀσθένεια, -ας, ἡ (< ἀσθενής), [in LXX for כּשׁל, etc.;]

weakness, frailty, sickness: Luke 13:11, Luke 13:12, John 11:4, Acts 28:9, Romans 6:19 Romans 8:26, 2 Corinthians 11:30 2 Corinthians 13:4, Galatians 4:13 (MM, s.v.), Hebrews 5:2 Hebrews 7:28 Hebrews 11:34; ἐν ἀ., John 5:5, 1 Corinthians 2:3 1 Corinthians 15:43, 2 Corinthians 12:9; pl., Matthew 8:17, Luke 5:15 Luke 8:2, 2 Corinthians 12:5 2 Corinthians 12:9, 2 Corinthians 12:10, 1 Timothy 5:23, Hebrews 4:15.†

SYN.: μαλακία, νόσος (v. DB, iii, 323a).

ἀσθένημα

* ἀσθένημα, -τος, τό (< ἀσθενής),

an infirmity (MM, s.v.): Romans 15:1.†

ἀσθενέω

ἀσθενέω, -ῶ (< ἀσθενής), [in LXX chiefly for כּשׁל;]

to be weak, feeble: Acts 20:35, Romans 8:3, 2 Corinthians 11:21 2 Corinthians 12:10 2 Corinthians 13:4, 2 Corinthians 13:9; c. dat., πίστει (Cremer, 527), Romans 4:19 Romans 14:1; same implied, Romans 14:2, Romans 14:21, 1 Corinthians 8:11, 1 Corinthians 8:12, 2 Corinthians 11:29; εἰς, 2 Corinthians 13:3. Specif., of bodily debility, to be sick: Matthew 25:36, Matthew 25:39, Luke 4:40, John 4:46 John 5:3, John 5:7, John 5:13 John 11:1–3, John 11:6, Acts 9:37, Philippians 2:26, Philippians 2:27, 2 Timothy 4:20, James 5:14; οἱ ἀσθενοῦντες, the sick: Matthew 10:8 (MM, s.v.), Mark 6:56, Luke 9:2, Acts 19:12.†

ἀσθενής

* ἀσθενής, -ές (< ἀ- neg., σθένος, strength), [in LXX for עָנִי, etc.;]

without strength, weak, feeble: 1 Corinthians 1:27 1 Corinthians 4:10 1 Corinthians 12:22, 2 Corinthians 10:10, Galatians 4:9, 1 Thessalonians 5:14, Hebrews 7:18, 1 Peter 3:7. Rhetorically, τό ἀ. τ. θεοῦ, God's action of apparent weakness: 1 Corinthians 1:25; of bodily debility, sick, sickly: Matthew 25:39 (Rec.) Matthew 25:43, Matthew 25:44, Luke 9:2 (Rec.) Luke 10:9, Acts 4:9 Acts 5:15, Acts 5:16 In moral and spiritual sense (MM, s.v.; Cremer, 526), Matthew 26:41, Mark 14:38, Romans 5:6, 1 Corinthians 8:7, 1 Corinthians 8:9, 1 Corinthians 8:10 1 Corinthians 9:22 1 Corinthians 11:30.†

Ἀσιάρχης

*† Ἀσιάρχης, -ου, ὁ,

an Asiarch, one of ten officers elected by the various cities in the province of Asia whose duty it was to celebrate at their own charges the public games and festivals: Acts 19:31 (Strab., Inscr.; DB, s.v.).†

Ἀσιανός

Ἀσιανός, -ή, -όν,

Asian, of Asia, Asiatic; as subst., ὁ (οἱ) Ἀ.: Acts 20:4.†

ἀσιτία

* ἀσιτία, -ας, ἡ (< ἄσιτος),

fasting, abstinence from food: Acts 27:21.†

SYN.: νηστεία (MM, ut infr.).

ἀσκέω

** ἀσκέω, -ῶ, [in LXX: II Mac 15:4*;]

to adorn (poët.).

to practise, exercise (Hdt., Xen.).

to endeavour (Xen., al.): c. inf., Acts 24:16.†

ἀσκός

ἀσκός, -οῦ, ὁ, [in LXX for חֵמֶת, נֹאד, נֵבֶל;]

a leather bottle, wine-skin: Matthew 9:17, Mark 2:22, Luke 5:37, Luke 5:38.†

ἀσμένως

** ἀσμένως, adv. (< ἥδομαι, to be glad), [in LXX: II Mac 4:12 10:33, III Mac 3:15 5:21*;]

gladly: Acts 21:17.†

ἀσπάζομαι

ἀσπάζομαι depon., [in LXX: Ezekiel 18:7, Judges 18:15 (לְשָׁלוֹם שָׁאַל), Ezra 5:2, I Mac 7:29, al.;]

to welcome, greet, salute: c. acc. pers., Matthew 5:47, Mark 9:15, Acts 21:7, al.; id. seq. ἐν φιλήματι, Romans 16:16, 1 Corinthians 16:20, 2 Corinthians 13:12, 1 Thessalonians 5:26, 1 Peter 5:14; τ. ἐκκλησίαν (Deiss., BS, 257), Acts 18:22; as term. tech. for conveying greetings at the end of a letter (MM, s.v.), used by an amanuensis (Milligan, NTD, 23), Romans 16:22 (on the aoristic pres., here and elsewhere, v. M, Pr., 119; Bl., § 56, 4); κατήντησαν . . . ἀσπασάμενοι (on this constr., v. Bl., § 58, 4; M, Pr., 132, 238), Acts 25:13 (cf. ἀπ-ασπάζομαι).†

ἀσπίς

ἀσπίς, -ίδος, ἡ, [in LXX for פֶּתֶן, etc.;]

an asp: Romans 3:13.†

ἀσπασμός

* ἀσπασμός, -οῦ, ὁ (< ἀσπάζομαι),

a salutation (so always in RV), greeting: oral, Matthew 23:7, Mark 12:38, Luke 1:29, Luke 1:41, Luke 1:44 Luke 11:43 Luke 20:46; written, 1 Corinthians 16:21, Colossians 4:18, 2 Thessalonians 3:17.†

ἀσσάριον

*† ἀσσάριον, -ον, τό (dim. of Lat. as),

an assarion, a farthing, one-tenth of a drachma: Matthew 10:29, Luke 12:6 (MM, s.v.; DB, iii, 428; DCG, ii, 200).†

ἀστήρ

ἀστήρ, -έρος, ὁ, [in LXX chiefly for כּוֹכָב;]

a star: Matthew 2:2, Matthew 2:7, Matthew 2:9, Matthew 2:10, Mark 13:25, 1 Corinthians 15:41, Revelation 6:13 Revelation 8:10, Revelation 8:11, Revelation 8:12 Revelation 9:1 Revelation 12:1, Revelation 12:4; metaph., ὁ ἀ. ὁ πρωϊνός Revelation 2:28 Revelation 22:16; ἀ. πλαῆται, Jude 1:13; ἀ. ἑπτά, symbolizing the angels of the seven churches, Revelation 1:16, Revelation 1:20 Revelation 2:1 Revelation 3:1 (cf. ἄστρον, and v. DCG, ii, 674 f.; MM, s.v.).†

ἀστήρικτος

*† ἀ-στήρικτος, -ον (< στηρίζω),

unstable, unsettled: 2 Peter 2:14 2 Peter 3:16.†

ἀστατέω

**† ἀστατέω, -ῶ (< ἄστατος, unstable), [in Aq.: Isaiah 58:7 (LXX, ἄστεγος)*;]

to be unsettled, be homeless, lead a vagabond life (Cremer, 738 MM, s.v.): 1 Corinthians 4:11.†

ἀστεῖος

ἀστεῖος, -ον (< ἄστυ, a city), [in LXX: Exodus 2:2 (טוֹב), Numbers 22:32 (οὐκ ἀ. ירט), Judges 3:17 (בָּרִיא), Jth 11:23, Da LXX, Sus 7, II Mac 6:23*;]

of the town.

(Like Lat. urbanus),

courteous,

elegant (in π., of clothing, MM, s.v.), comely, fair (as in Exodus 2:2), Hebrews 11:23, Acts 7:20.†

ἀστοχέω

**† ἀστοχέω, -ῶ (στόχος, a mark), [in LXX: Si 7:19 8:9*;]

to miss the mark, fail: c. gen., 1 Timothy 1:6 (so in π., MM, s.v.); seq. περί, 1 Timothy 6:21, 2 Timothy 2:18.†

ἀστράπτω

ἀστράπτω, [in LXX for בּרק;]

to lighten, flash forth: Luke 17:24 Luke 24:4 (MM, s.v.).†

ἀστραπή

ἀστραπή, -ῆς, ἡ, [in LXX for בָּרָק;]

lightning: Matthew 24:27 Matthew 28:3, Luke 10:18 Luke 17:24; pl., Revelation 4:5 Revelation 8:5 Revelation 11:19 Revelation 16:18; of a lamp, shining brightness, Luke 11:36.†

ἀσφάλεια

ἀσφάλεια, -ας, ἡ (< ἀσφαλής), [in LXX for בֶּטַח, etc.;]

firmness.

certainty: Luke 1:4.

security: Acts 5:23, 1 Thessalonians 5:3. (In π. it is used as a law-term, proof, security; v. MM, s.v.; M, 1 Thessalonians 5:3.)†

ἀσφαλής

ἀσφαλής, -ές (< ἀ- neg., σφάλλω, to trip up), [in LXX for אשׁר pu., etc.;]

certain, secure, safe: Acts 21:34 Acts 22:30 Acts 25:26, Philippians 3:1, Hebrews 6:19 (MM, s.v.).†

ἀσφαλίζω

† ἀσφαλίζω (< ἀσφαλής), [in LXX: Nehemiah 3:15 (חזק hi.), Isaiah 41:10 (תּמךְ), Wi 4:17 10:12 13:15*;]

to make firm, secure: mid., Matthew 27:65, Matthew 27:66, Acts 16:24; pass., Matthew 27:64 (MM, s.v.).†

ἀσφαλῶς

ἀσφαλῶς, adv., [in LXX: Genesis 34:25 (בֶּטַח), To 6:4, Wi 18:6, Ba 5:7, I Mac 6:40, III Mac 7:6*;]

safely: Mark 14:44, Acts 16:23;

assuredly: Acts 2:36.†

ἀσχήμων

ἀσχήμων, -ον (< ἀ- neg., σχῆμα), [in LXX: Genesis 34:7 (נְבָלָה), Deuteronomy 24:1 (עֶרְוָה), Wi 2:20, Da TH Sus 63, II Mac 9:2*;]

shapeless.

uncomely, unseemly: 1 Corinthians 12:23.†

ἀσχημονέω

ἀσχημονέω, -ῶ (< ἀσχήμαων), [in LXX: Ezekiel 16:7, Ezekiel 16:22, Ezekiel 16:39 Ezekiel 23:29 (עֶרְיָה); Deuteronomy 25:3 (קלה ni.)*;]

to act unbecomingly, behave dishonourably: 1 Corinthians 13:5; seq. ἐπί, 1 Corinthians 7:36 (MM, s.v.).†

ἀσχημοσύνη

ἀσχημοσύνη, -ης, ἡ (< ἀσχήμων), [in LXX chiefly for עֶרְוָה;]

unseemliness: Romans 1:27 (MM, s.v.); euphemism for ἡ αἰσχύνη, as freq. in LXX, shame, nakedness: Revelation 16:15.†

ἀσωτία

ἀσωτία, -ας, ἡ (< ἀ- neg., σώζω), [in LXX: Proverbs 28:7 (זלל), II Mac 6:4*;]

prodigality, wastefulness, profligacy: Ephesians 5:18, Titus 1:6, 1 Peter 4:4 (MM, s.v.).†

SYN.: ἀσέλγεια, q.v.

ἀτάκτως

** ἀ-τάκτως, adv., [in Sm.: 2 Kings 9:20*;]

disorderly, irregularly: 2 Thessalonians 3:6, 2 Thessalonians 3:11.†

ἀτακτέω

* ἀτακτέω, -ῶ (< ἄτακτος),

primarily, of soldiers marching, to be out of order, to quit the ranks; hence, metaph., to be remiss, fail in the performance of duty (in π., of truancy on the part of an apprentice): 2 Thessalonians 3:7 (on ἀ. and its cognates, v. M, Th., 152 ff.; MM, s.vv.).†

ἀτενίζω

** ἀτενίζω (< ἀτενής, strained, intent; < τείνω), [in LXX: I Es 6:28, III Mac 2:26*;]

to look fixedly, gaze (MM, s.v.): c. dat. pers., gaze upon: Luke 4:20 Luke 22:56, Acts 3:12 Acts 10:4 Acts 14:9 Acts 23:1; seq. εἰς, c. acc. pers., Acts 3:4 Acts 6:15 Acts 13:9; metaph., Acts 1:10 Acts 7:55 Acts 11:6, 2 Corinthians 3:7, 2 Corinthians 3:13.†

ἀτιμάζω

ἀτιμάζω (< ἄτιμος), [in LXX for בּוּז, קלה, etc.;]

to dishonour, insult: Mark 12:4, TTr., mg., WH, Luke 20:11, John 8:49, Romans 2:23, James 2:6; pass.: Acts 5:41, Romans 1:24 (cf ἀτιμάω).†

ἀτιμάω

* ἀ-τιμάω, -ῶ (< τιμή),

to dishonour, despise: c. acc. pers., Mark 12:4, LTr., txt. (cf. ἀτιμάζω).†

ἀτιμία

ἀτιμία, -ας, ἡ (ἄτιμος), [in LXX for כְּלִמָּה, קָלוֹן, etc.;]

dishonour, disgrace: 1 Corinthians 11:14, 2 Corinthians 6:8; εἰς ἀ., Romans 9:21, 2 Timothy 2:20; ἐν ἀ., 1 Corinthians 15:43; κατ᾽ ἀ., 2 Corinthians 11:21; πάθη ἀτιμίας, base passions, Romans 1:26.†

ἀτιμόω

ἀτιμόω, -ῶ (< ἄτιμος), [in LXX chiefly for בּזה;]

= ἀτιμάζω, to dishonour, treat with indignity: Mark 12:4, Rec.†

ἀτμίς

ἀτμίς, -ίδος, ἡ, [in LXX for עָנָן, תִּימָרָה, etc.;]

vapour: James 4:14; ἀ. καπνοῦ, Acts 2:19(LXX).†

Ἀτταλία

Ἀτταλία (Rec. -άλεια), -υς, ἡ,

Attalia, a city of Pamphylia: Acts 14:25.†

ἀφίημι

ἀφ-ίημι, [in LXX for נשׂא, נוח hi., נתן, סלח ni., עזב, etc.;]

to send forth, send away, let go: of divorce (DB, iii, 274a), τ. γυναῖκα (Hdt.), 1 Corinthians 7:11–13; of death, τ. πνεῦμα (Genesis 35:18, Hdt., al.), Matthew 27:50; (φωνήν, to utter a cry, Mark 15:37; of debts, to remit, forgive (cl.), τ. δανεῖον, Matthew 18:27; τ. ὀφειλήν, Matthew 18:32; esp. of sins (Cremer 296 f.), τ. ἁμαρτίας, ἁμαρτήματα, ἀνομίας, Matthew 9:2, Romans 4:7(LXX), 1 John 1:9, al.; punctiliar and iterative pres. (M, Pr., 119), Mark 2:5, Luke 11:4; Ion. pf., ἀφέωνται (M, Pr., 38), Luke 5:23.

to leave alone, leave, neglect: Matthew 4:11 Matthew 5:24 Matthew 15:14, Mark 1:20, Mark 1:31, John 4:3, John 4:28 al.; τ. ἐντολὴν τ. θεοῦ, Mark 7:8; τὸν τ. ἀρχῆς τ. Χριστοῦ λόγον, Hebrews 6:1; τ. ὀγάπην τ. πρώτην, Revelation 2:4; ptcp., ἀφείς, pleonastic (as in Aram.; M, Pr., 14; Dalman, Words, 21 f.), Matthew 13:36 Matthew 22:22, Mark 8:13, al.

to let, suffer, permit: Matthew 3:15; c. acc., Matthew 3:15, Matthew 19:14, al.; c. acc. rei et dat. pers., Matthew 5:40; c. inf. pres., Matthew 23:14, al.; aor., Mark 5:37, al.; in late Gk. (M, Pr., 175 f.), seq. ἵνα, Mark 11:16, John 12:7; c. subjunct. (M, Pr., 175 f.; Bl., § 64, 2), Matthew 7:4 Matthew 27:49, Mark 15:36, Luke 6:42 (see further MM, s.v.).

ἀφίστημι

ἀφ-ίστημι, [in LXX for סור, מעל, etc. (41 words in all);]

trans. in pres., impf., fut., 1 aor., to put away, lead away; metaph., to move to revolt: Acts 5:37.

Intrans. in pf., plpf., 2 aor., to stand off, depart from, withdraw from: c. gen., Luke 2:37; seq. ἀπό, Luke 4:13 Luke 13:27, Acts 5:38 Acts 12:10 Acts 15:38 Acts 19:9 Acts 22:29, 2 Corinthians 12:8; metaph., ἀπὸ ἀδικίας, 2 Timothy 2:19; ἀπὸ θεοῦ, (fall away, apostatize), Hebrews 3:12. Mid. (exc. 1 aor., wh. is trans.), to withdraw oneself from, absent oneself from: Luke 2:37; metaph., fall away, apostatize: absol., Luke 8:13; c. gen., 1 Timothy 4:1 (MM, s.v.; Cremer, 308).†

ἀφόβως

ἀφόβως, adv. (< φόβος), [in LXX: Proverbs 1:33 (מִפַּחַד), Wi 17:4*;]

without fear: Luke 1:74, Philippians 1:14, 1 Corinthians 16:10, Jude 1:12.†

ἀφαιρέω

ἀφ-αιρέω, -ῶ, [in LXX (Cremer, 615 f.) for סור, עבר, רום, כּרת, etc. (35 words in all);]

to take from, take away, take off: c. acc., τὸ ὠτίον, Matthew 26:51, Mark 14:47 (ὠτάριον, WH), Luke 22:50 (οὖς); ὄνειδος, Luke 1:25; seq. ἀπό, Revelation 22:19, Luke 16:3 (mid.); pass., c. gen., Luke 10:42; ἀ. ἁμαρτίος, Hebrews 10:4, Romans 11:27 (mid.) (MM, s.v.).†

ἀφανής

ἀφανής, -ές (< φαίνω), [in LXX: Nehemiah 4:8 (Nehemiah 4:2), Job 24:20, Si 20:30 41:14, II Mac 3:34*;]

unseen, hidden: Hebrews 4:13.†

ἀφανίζω

ἀφανίζω, (< ἀφανής), [in LXX for שׁמם ni., שׁמד hi., etc.;]

to make unseen, hide from sight (Xen., al.).

Later (MM, s.v.),

to destroy: Matthew 6:19, Matthew 6:20;

to disfigure: Matthew 6:16. Pass., to vanish: James 4:14; to perish: Acts 13:41(LXX).†

ἀφανισμός

ἀφανισμός, -οῦ, ὁ (< ἀφανίζω), [in LXX chiefly for שַׁמָּה, שְׁמָמָה;]

vanishing: Hebrews 8:13.†

ἀφεδρών

*† ἀφεδρών, -ῶνος, ὁ (cf. ἄφεδρος, Leviticus 12:5) = cl. ἄφοδος (MM, s.v.),

a privy, drain: Matthew 15:17, Mark 7:19 (ὀχετόν, WH, mg.).†

ἀφεῖδον

ἀφεῖδον, v.s. ἀπεῖδον.

ἀφειδία

* ἀφειδία (L, -εία), -ας, ἡ (< ἀφειδής, unsparing);

extravagance.

unsparing treatment, severity: Colossians 2:23.†

ἀφελότης

*† ἀφελότης, -ητος, ἡ = cl. ἀφέλεια (v. MM, s.v.),

simplicity: Acts 2:46.†

ἀφθαρσία

**† ἀφθαρσία, -ας, ἡ (< ἄφθαρτος), [in LXX: Wi 2:23 6:19, IV Mac 9:22 17:12*;]

incorruptibility, immortality: Romans 2:7, 1 Corinthians 15:42, 1 Corinthians 15:50, 1 Corinthians 15:53, 1 Corinthians 15:54, 2 Timothy 1:10; ἀγαπώντων . . . ἐν ἀ., Ephesians 6:24 (v. AR, in l.).†

ἀφθορία

† ἀ-φθορία, -ας, ἡ, (< φθείρω), [in LXX: Haggai 2:18, (Haggai 2:17) (שִׁדָּפוֹן)*;]

uncorruptness: Titus 2:7 (Rec. ἀφθορία).†

ἀφικνέομαι

ἀφ-ικνέομαι, -οῦμαι, [in LXX for בּוֹא, etc.;] perfective of ἱκνέομαι,

to come (M, Pr., 247), to arrive at, come to, reach: metaph. (MM, s.v.), Romans 16:19.†

ἀφιλάγαθος

*† ἀ-φιλ-άγαθος, -ον,

without love of good: 2 Timothy 3:3 (not elsewhere in Gk. lit., but v. MM, s.v.).†

ἀφιλάργυρος

*† ἀ-φιλ-άργυρος, -ον,

without love of money, not avaricious; 1 Timothy 3:3, Hebrews 13:5. (For other instances, v. MM, s.v.)†

ἀφομοιόω

** ἀφ-ομοιόω, -ῶ, [in LXX: Wi 13:14, Ep. Jer 5, 63, 71*;]

to make like: pass., Hebrews 7:3.†

ἀφοράω

ἀφ-οράω, -ῶ, [in LXX: IV Mac 17:10 (είς θεόν)*;]

to look away from all else at, fix one's gaze upon: metaph. (MM, s.v.), Hebrews 12:2;

simply, to see: ἀφίδω (v.s. ἀπεῖδον, and Lft., Phl., in l.; MM, s.v.), Philippians 2:23 (v. Ellic., in l.).†

ἀφορίζω

ἀφ-ορίζω, [in LXX (Cremer, 805 f.) for בּדל hi., סגר hi., נוף hi., רום hi etc.;]

to mark off by boundaries from, separate from: c. acc., Acts 19:9, Galatians 2:12; id. seq. ἐκ (ἀπό), Matthew 13:49 Matthew 25:32 (MM, s.v.); of excommunication, Luke 6:22. Pass., absol., 2 Corinthians 6:17;

to set apart, devote to a special purpose (seq. εἰς): c. acc., Galatians 1:15. Mid., Acts 13:2, Romans 1:1 (DB, iii 588).†

ἀφορμή

ἀφ-ορμή, -ῆς, ἡ, [in LXX: Ezekiel 5:7 (הָמַן), Proverbs 9:9, III Mac 3:2*;]

prop., a starting point; in war, a base of operations; metaph., an occasion, incentive, opportunity (MM, s.v.): 2 Corinthians 11:12, Galatians 5:13; ἀφ. λαμβάνειν, Luke 11:24, WH, mg., Romans 7:8, Romans 7:11; ἀφ. διδόναι, 2 Corinthians 5:12, 1 Timothy 5:14.†

ἀφρίζω

* ἀφρίζω (< ἀφρός),

to foam at the mouth: Mark 9:18, Mark 9:20.†

ἀφρός

* ἀφρός, -οῦ, ὁ,

foam: Luke 9:39 (MM, s.v.).†

ἀφροσύνη

ἀφροσύνη, -ης, ἡ (< ἄφρων), [in LXX for אִוֶּלֶת, נְבָלָה, etc.;]

foolishness: Mark 7:22, 2 Corinthians 11:1, 2 Corinthians 11:17, 2 Corinthians 11:21.†

ἀφυπνόω

**† ἀφ-υπνόω, -ῶ (< ὑπνόω, to put to sleep), [in Al.: Genesis 28:11*;]

to awake from sleep (Anth.).

= cl. καθυπνόω (MM, s.v.), to fall asleep: Luke 8:23.†

ἀφυστερέω

† ἀφ-υστερέω, -ῶ, [in LXX: Nehemiah 9:20 (מנע), Si 14:14*;]

as in cl., to be late (Polyb., Si 14:14).

Trans., to keep back (Nehemiah 9:20; v. Mayor, Ja., 157 f.): pass., James 5:4 (MM, s.v.).†

ἀχάριστος

** ἀχάριστος, -ον (< χαρίζομαι), [in LXX: Wi 16:29, Si 29:17, 25, IV Mac 9:10*;]

ungracious, unpleasing;

ungrateful, thankless: Luke 6:35, 2 Timothy 3:2.†

Ἀχαία

Ἀχαία (T, Ἀχαΐα), -ας, ἡ (Bl., § 46, 11),

Achaia, the Roman province: Acts 18:12, Acts 18:27 Acts 19:21, Romans 15:26, 1 Corinthians 16:15, 2 Corinthians 1:1 2 Corinthians 9:2 2 Corinthians 11:10, 1 Thessalonians 1:7, 1 Thessalonians 1:8.†

Ἀχαϊκός

Ἀχαϊκός, -οῦ, ὁ,

Achaicus: 1 Corinthians 16:17.†

Ἀχείμ

Ἀχείμ, ὁ,

Achim: Matthew 1:14.†

ἀχειροποίητος

*† ἀ-χειρο-ποίητος, -ον (< χειροποίητος),

not made by hands: Mark 14:58, 2 Corinthians 5:1; metaph., περιτομή ἀ. (i.e. spiritual), Colossians 2:11 (MM, s.v.).†

Ἀχελδαμάχ

Ἀχελδαμάχ (T Ἁχ-; Rec. Ἀκελδαμά, WH, Ἁκελδαμάχ), indecl. (Aram. חֲקַל דְּמָא, field of blood),

Akeldama (AV, Aceldama): Acts 1:19.†

ἀχλύς

** ἀχλύς, -ύος, ἡ, [in Aq.: Ezekiel 12:7; Sm.: Job 3:5*;]

a mist, esp. a dimness of the eyes: Acts 13:11 (v. Tr., Syn., § c).†

ἀχρεόω

† ἀχρεόω (Rec. -ειόω, Polyb., LXX), -ῶ (< ἄχρεος = ἀχρεῖος), [in LXX (-ειόω) for אלח ni., etc.;]

to make useless, unprofitable: pass., Romans 3:12(LXX).†

ἀχρεῖος

ἀ-χρεῖος, -ον (< χρεῖος, useful), [in LXX: 2 Samuel 6:22 (שָׁפָל), Ep. Je 17*;]

useless, unprofitable: Matthew 25:30, Luke 17:10 (MM, s.v.).†

ἀψευδής

** ἀ-ψευδής, -ές (< ψεῦδος), [in LXX: Wi 7:17*;]

free from falsehood, truthful: Titus 1:2.†

ἁγιάζω

ἁγιάζω, Hellenistic form of ἁγίζω (< ἅγιος),

to make holy, consecrate, sanctify; [in LXX chiefly for קדשׁ pi., hi.;]

to dedicate, separate, set apart for God; of things: Matthew 23:17, Matthew 23:19, 2 Timothy 2:21; of persons: Christ, John 10:36, John 17:19.

to purify, make conformable in character to such dedication: forensically, to free from guilt, 1 Corinthians 6:11, Ephesians 5:26, Hebrews 2:11, Hebrews 10:10, Hebrews 10:14, Hebrews 10:29, Hebrews 13:12; internally, by actual sanctification of life, John 17:17, John 17:19, Acts 20:32, Acts 26:18, Romans 15:16, 1 Corinthians 1:2, 1 Corinthians 7:14, 1 Thessalonians 5:23, Revelation 22:11; of a nonbeliever influenced by marriage with a Christian, 1 Corinthians 7:14.

In the intermediate sense of ceremonial or levitical purification:

of things, 2 Timothy 2:21;

of persons, Hebrews 9:13.

to treat as holy: Matthew 6:9, Luke 11:2, 1 Peter 3:16 (Cremer, 53, 602; MM, VGT, s.v.).†

ἁγιότης

**† ἁγιότης, -ητος, ἡ (< ἅγιος), [in LXX: II Mac 15:2*;]

sanctity, holiness, regarded, properly, as an abstract quality (v. next word, and cf. Lft. Notes, 49; MM, VGT, s.v.): 2 Corinthians 1:12, Hebrews 12:10.†

ἁγιασμός

† ἁγιασμός, -οῦ, ὁ (< ἁγιάζω), [in LXX: Ezekiel 45:4 (מִקְדָּשׁ), Si 7:31, etc.;]

as an active verbal noun in -μός, it signifies properly the process τὸ ἁγιάζειν, rather than the resultant state, ἁγιωσύνη, hence,

consecration;

sanctification: so strictly in Romans 6:19, Romans 6:22 (but v. Meyer), 1 Corinthians 1:30, 1 Thessalonians 4:3, 1 Thessalonians 4:7, 2 Thessalonians 2:13, Hebrews 12:14, 1 Peter 1:2. Elsewhere it perhaps (Ellic.; but v. Milligan, Th., 48) inclines to the resultant state: 1 Thessalonians 4:4, 1 Timothy 2:15 (Cremer, 55, 602).†

ἁγιωσύνη

† ἁγιωσύνη (cf. ἀγαθωσύνη), -ης, ἡ (< ἅγιος), [in LXX: Ps 29 (30):4 96 (97):12 (קֹדֶשׁ), 95 (96):6 (עֹז), 144 (145):5 (הוֹד), II Mac 3:12*;]

holiness, the state in man resulting from ἁγιασμός, q.v.: Romans 1:4, 2 Corinthians 7:1, 1 Thessalonians 3:13 (Cremer, 52; MM, VGT, s.v.).†

ἁγνίζω

ἁγνίζω (> ἁγνός), [in LXX always ceremonially, chiefly for קדשׁ;]

to purify, cleanse from defilement;

ceremonially: John 11:55, Acts 21:24, Acts 21:26 Acts 24:18;

morally: James 4:8, 1 Peter 1:22, 1 John 3:3.†

SYN.: καθαρίζω, q.v. (and v.s. ἁγνός).

ἁγνός

ἁγνός, -ή, -όν (< ἅγος, v.s. ἅγιος), [in LXX chiefly for טָהוֹר (Pss, and Pr. only), also II Mac 13:8, IV Mac 18:7, al.;]

free from ceremonial defilement , in a condition prepared for worship (for exx. of pagan usage, V. MM, VGT, s.v.).

holy, sacred, venerable (II Mac 13:8).

As in OT (cl.), pure, chaste, undefiled, guiltless;

of persons: 2 Corinthians 7:11 2 Corinthians 11:12, 1 Timothy 5:22, Titus 2:5, 1 John 3:3;

of things: Philippians 4:8, James 3:17, 1 Peter 3:2.†

SYN.: εἰλικρινής (q.v.), pure, primarily as winnowed, purged, first found in ethical sense in NT (sincere). On the equivalence of ἁ. and καθαρός (q.v.), v. DCG, ii, 459a though Westc. (Epp. Jo., 101) notes a distinction between them.

ἁγνότης

ἁγνότης, -τητος, ἡ (< ἁγνός),

purity, chastity (cf. ἁγιότης): 2 Corinthians 6:6 2 Corinthians 11:3.†

ἁγνεία

ἁγνεία (WH, ἁγνία), [in LXX for טָהֳרָה, נָזִיר, נֶזֶר, etc.;]

purity: 1 Timothy 4:12, 1 Timothy 5:2 (Cremer, 58. For exx. of ceremonial use in π., v. MM, Exp., iv).†

ἁγνισμός

"> † ἁγνισμός, -οῦ, ὁ (> ἁγνίζω), [in LXX: Numbers 6:5 (נֵזֶר) Numbers 8:7 Numbers 19:17 (חַטּאת), etc.;]

purification: in ceremonial sense, Acts 21:26(LXX).†

ἁγνῶς

* ἁγνῶς (< ἁγνός), adv.,

purely, with pure motives: Philippians 1:17.†

Ἁδρίας

Ἁδρίας (T, Rec. Ἀδρίας), -ου, ὁ,

the Adriatic sea, in later Greek usage extended to take in all the waters between Greece and Italy: Acts 27:27.†

ἁδρότης

* ἁδρότης, -τος, ἡ (< ἁδρός, thick, well-grown),

thickness, vigour.

abundance, bounty: 2 Corinthians 8:20.†

Ἁδραμυττηνός

Ἁδραμυντηνός (T, Rec. Ἀδραμυττηνός), -ή,-όν,

of Adramyttium, a seaport of Mysia: Acts 27:2.†

ἁλίζω

ἁλίζω (< ἅλς), [in LXX for מָלַח;]

to salt, season with salt: Matthew 5:13, Mark 9:49.†

ἁλεεύς

ἁλεεύς (Rec. ἁλιεύς, the older form; WH, App., 151, -έως, ὁ (< ἅλς, the sea), [in LXX for דָּג, דַּוָּג;]

a fisherman: Matthew 4:18–19, Matthew 4:19, Mark 1:16, Mark 1:17, Luke 5:2.

ἁλιεύς

ἁλιεύς, v.s. ἁλεεύς.

ἁλιεύω

ἁλιεύω (< ἁλιεύς), [in LXX: Jeremiah 16:16 (דִּיג)*;]

to fish: John 21:3 (MM, VGT, s.v.).†

ἁλληλουιά

† ἁλληλουιά (Rec. ἀλληλούϊα; Heb. הַלְלוּיָהּ, praise the Lord), [in LXX in the titles of certain Pss (104 (105), al.), and at the end of Psalms 150:6; also To 13:18, III Mac 7:13;]

hallelujah, alleluia: Revelation 19:1, Revelation 19:3, Revelation 19:4 Revelation 19:6.†

ἁλυκός

ἁλυκός, -ή, -όν (< ἅλς), [in LXX for מֵלַח, שִׂדִּים;]

salt: James 3:12.†

ἁμάρτημα

ἁμάρτημα, -τος, τό (< ἁμαρτεῖν, v. supr.), [in LXX for חַטָּאָה, עָוֺן etc.;]

an act of disobedience to divine law (Lft., Notes, 273), a sinful deed, a sin: Mark 3:28, Mark 3:19, Romans 3:25, 1 Corinthians 6:18, 2 Peter 1:9, WH, mg.; αἰώνιων ἁ. (DCG, i, 788a), Mark 3:29 (for exx. from π., v. MM, VGT, s.v.).†

SYN.: ἀγνόημα, ἁμαρτία, ἀνομία, ἀσέβεια, ἥττημα, παράβασις, παρακοή, παρανομία, παράπτωμα (v. Cremer, 100; Tr., Syn., § lxvi; DB, iv, 532; DCG, i, 788a; Westc, Eph., 165 f.)

ἁμαρτάνω

ἁμαρτάνω (pres. formed from aor. ἁμαρτεῖν), [in LXX for חטא, also for אשׁם, רשׁע, etc.;]

to miss the mark (Hom., Æsch., al.), hence metaph. (Hom., al.), to err, do wrong.

In LXX and NT, to violate God's law, to sin (for non-Christian exx., v. MM, VGT, s.v.): absol., Matthew 18:25 Matthew 27:4, Luke 17:3, John 5:14 John 8:11 John 9:2, John 9:3, Romans 2:12 Romans 3:23 Romans 5:12, Romans 5:14,Romans 5:16 Romans 6:15, 1 Corinthians 7:28,1 Corinthians 7:36 1 Corinthians 15:34, Ephesians 4:26, 1 Timothy 5:20, Titus 3:11, Hebrews 3:17 Hebrews 10:26, 1 Peter 2:20, 2 Peter 2:4 2 Peter 2:4 1 John 1:10 1 John 2:1 1 John 3:6,1 John 3:81 John 3:9 1 John 5:18; c. cogn. acc., ἁ. ἁμαρτίαν (cf. Exodus 32:30, חֲטָאָה חָטָא), 1 John 5:16; seq. εἰς, Matthew 18:21, Luke 15:18, Luke 15:21 Luke 17:4, Acts 25:8 (καίσαρα). 1 Corinthians 6:18 1 Corinthians 8:12 (Field, Notes, 173); ἐνώπιον, Luke 15:18, Luke 15:21; πρὸς θάνατον (cf. Numbers 18:22, חֵטְא לָמוּת), 1 John 5:16 (Cremer, 98, 633).†

ἁμαρτία

ἁμαρτία, -ας, ἡ (< ἁμαρτάνω, q.v.), [in LXX chiefly for חַטָּאת and cogn. forms, also for פֶּשַׁע ,עָוֹן, etc.;]

prop. a missing the mark; in cl. (v. reff. to CR in MM, VGT, s.v.);

guilt, sin (Plat., Arist., al.);

more freq., from Æsch. down, a fault, failure. In NT (as LXX) always in ethical sense;

as a principle and quality of action, = τὸ ἁμαρτάνειν, a sinning, sin: Romans 5:12, Romans 5:13 Romans 5:20; ὑφ’ ἁμαρτίαν εἶναι, Romans 3:9; ἐπιμένειν, Romans 6:1; ἀποθνήσκειν, νεκρὸν εἶναι τῇ ἁ., Romans 6:2, Romans 6:11; τὴν ἀ. γινώσκειν, Romans 7:7; σῶμα τῆς ἁ., Romans 6:6; ἀπάτη τῆς ἁ., Hebrews 3:13; personified as a ruling principle, ἁ. βασιλεύει, κυριεύει, etc., Romans 5:21 Romans 6:12, Romans 6:14 Romans 7:17, Romans 7:20; δουλεύειν, Romans 6:6; δοῦλος τῆς ἁ., Romans 6:17; νόμος τῆς ἁ., Romans 7:23 Romans 8:2; δύναμις τῆς ἁ., 1 Corinthians 15:56 (cf. Genesis 4:7).

As a generic term (disting. fr. the specific terms ἁμάρτημα, q.v., etc.) for concrete wrongdoing, violation of the divine law, sin: John 8:46, James 1:15, al.; ποιεῖν (τὴν) ἁ., John 8:34, 2 Corinthians 11:7, 1 John 3:8; εἴχειν ἁ., John 9:41 John 15:22, John 15:24 John 19:11, 1 John 1:8; in pl. ἁμαρτίαι, sin in the aggregate, 1 Thessalonians 2:16 (v. Milligan, in l.); ποιεῖν ἁμαρτίας, James 5:15; πλῆθος ἁμαρτιῶν, James 5:20, 1 Peter 4:8; ἄφεσις ἁμαρτιῶν, Matthew 26:28, Mark 1:4, al.; ἐν ἁμαρτίαις εἶναι, 1 Corinthians 15:17; collectively, αἴρειν τὴν ἁ. τ. κόσμου, John 1:29; ἀποθνήσκειν ἐν τῇ ἁ., John 8:21.

= ἁμάρτημα, a sinful deed, a sin: Matthew 12:31, Acts 7:60, 1 John 5:16.

SYN.: v.s. ἁμάρτημα.

ἁμαρτωλός

ἁμαρτωλός, -όν (< ἁμαρτάνω), [in LXX chiefly for רשׁﬠ;]

sinful, a sinner: of all men, 1 Timothy 1:15; of those especially wicked, 1 Timothy 1:9, 1 Peter 4:18; p1., Matthew 9:10–13 Matthew 11:19 Matthew 26:45, al. (v. MM, VGT, s.v.; Cremer, 102, 634)

ἁπλοῦς

ἁπλοῦς, -ῆ, -οῦν (contr. fr. -όος; < ἁ.- cop., πλόος), [in LXX: Proverbs 11:25*;]

simple, single: in a moral sense (DCG, ii, 628 f.), ἀφθαλμός, Matthew 6:22, Luke 11:34. (In π. of a marriage dowry, v. MM, s.v.).†

SYN.: ἄδολος, ἄκακος, ἀκέραιος (Tr., Syn., § lvi; Cremer, 107, 639).

ἁπλῶς

ἁπλῶς, adv. (< ἁπλοῦς), [in LXX: Proverbs 10:9 (בַּתֹּם), Wi 16:27, II Mac 6:6*;]

simply, sincerely, graciously: James 1:5. ("Later writers comprehend under the one word the whole magnanimous and honourable type of character in which ... singleness of mind is the central feature"—Hort, James 1:5)†

ἁπλόος

ἁπλόος, v.s. ἁπλοῦς.

ἁρμόζω

ἁρμόζω (< ἁρμός), [in LXX for אמן, etc.;]

to fit, join.

of marriage, to betroth. Mid.,

to join to oneself, marry, take to wife;

to give in marriage: 2 Corinthians 11:2 (for this there is no direct parallel. But v. M, Pr., 160; MM, s.v.).†

ἁρμός

** ἁρμός, -ου, ὁ, [in LXX: Si 27:2, IV Mac 10:5*;]

a joining, joint: Hebrews 4:12.†

Ἁρμαγεδών

Ἁρμαγεδών (WH, Ἃρ Μαγεδών; Rec. Ἀρμαγεδδών, prop. = הַר מְגִדּוֹ), cf. LXX, Μαγεδών, 2 Chronicles 35:22, Μαγεδώ, Judges 1:27;

Har-Magedon (AV, Armageddon): Revelation 16:16 (v. Swete, in l., but also Thayer, s.v.).†

ἁρπάζω

ἁρπάζω, [in LXX chiefly for גּזל, טרף;]

to seize, catch up, snatch away, carry off by force: c. acc. rei, Matthew 12:29 Matthew 13:19, John 10:12, John 10:28, John 10:29; τ. βασιλείαν τ. θεοῦ, Matthew 11:12; c. acc. pers., John 6:15, Acts 8:39 Acts 23:10, Jude 1:23; pass., seq. ἕως, 2 Corinthians 12:2; εἰς, 2 Corinthians 12:4, 1 Thessalonians 4:17; πρός, Revelation 12:5 (cf. δι-, συν-αρπάζω, and v. MM, s.v.).†

ἁρπαγή

ἁρπαγή, -ῆς, ἡ (< ἁρπάζω), [in LXX (as also ἅρπαγμα) for גָּזֵל, etc.;]

pillage, plundering, robbery: Matthew 23:25, Luke 11:39, Hebrews 10:34.†

ἁρπαγμός

*† ἁρπαγμός, οῦ, ὁ (< ἁρπάζω);

prop., acc., to the rule of its formation (Bl., § 27, 2), actively, the act of seizing, robbery (Plut., de Puer. Educ., p. 12A), Philippians 2:6, AV (Waterland, Works, II, 108; Cremer, 649 f.; Meyer, in l.; cf. also JThS, July, 1909, April, 1911; MM, s.v.).

Passively = ἅρπαγμα (Ezekiel 22:25, of a lion's prey, טֶרֶף), a thing seized, hence, a prize: Philippians 2:6, RV (Lft., Ellic., ICC, in l.; Donaldson, NCrat., 450 ff.; and esp. Gifford, The Incarnation, 59-71, and reff. in DB, ii, 835 B). The lexical data favour the active meaning, but as they also admit the possibility of the alternative, most modern expositors have accepted the latter as seeming to suit the logic of the passage better. The lexical difficulty, however, remains (MM, s.v., esp. the last ref.). As to the usage of St. Paul, he seems inclined to adopt the -μα form where it is appropriate (e.g. Romans 11:9, where cf. LXX; 1 Corinthians 13:9, 2 Corinthians 1:9), and there is certainly a presumption in favour of the active meaning here from the fact that he does not use the LXX ἅρπαγμα. Suggestions looking to a fresh exegesis are given in JThS, July, 1909, April, 1911.†

ἁφή

ἁφή, -ῆς, ἡ (< ἅπτω, to fasten, fit), [in LXX for נֶגַע, freq. in Le;]

a joint (MM, s.v.): Ephesians 4:16, Colossians 2:19 (Lft., in l.).†

ἄβυσσος

ἄ-βυσσος, -ον (< Ion. βυσσός = βυθός),

in cl., boundless, bottomless (e.g. ἄ. πέλαγος, ἄ. πλοῦτος Æsch.).

[In LXX (for תְּהוֹם, Genesis 1:2, al.; exc. Isaiah 44:27, Job 41:22 for צוּלָה, מְצוּלָה, Job 36:16 for רַחַב) and] NT, as subst. (MM, VGT, s.v.), ἡ ἄ. (sc. χώρα), the abyss;

of the sea (Genesis 1:2);

of the underworld, as the abode of the dead: Romans 10:7 (a paraphrase of Deuteronomy 30:13 LXX); as the abode of demons, Luke 8:31, Revelation 9:1, Revelation 9:2, Revelation 9:11, Revelation 11:7, Revelation 17:8, Revelation 20:1, Revelation 20:3 (Cremer, 2).†

Ἄγαβος

Ἄγαβος, -ου, ὁ

Agabus: Acts 11:28, Acts 21:10.†

ἄγαμος

** ἄ-γαμος, -ον [in LXX: IV Mac 16:9 * ;]

unmarried: 1 Corinthians 7:8, 1 Corinthians 7:32; fem. (= cl. ἄνανδρος), 1 Corinthians 7:11, 1 Corinthians 7:34.†

ἄγγελος

ἄγγελος, -ου, ὁ, [in LXX chiefly for מַלְאָךְ;]

a messenger, one sent: Matthew 11:10, James 22:25.

As in LXX, in the special sense of angel, a spiritual, heavenly being, attendant upon God and employed as his messenger to men, to make known his purposes, as Luke 1:11, or to execute them, as Matthew 4:6. The ἄ. in Revelation 1:20 Revelation 2:1, al., is variously understood as

a messenger or delegate,

a bishop or ruler,

a guardian angel,

the prevailing spirit of each church, i.e. the Church itself. (Cf. Swete, Ap)., in l.; DB, iv, 991; Thayer, s.v.; Cremer, 18; MM, VGT, s.v.)

ἄγγος

ἄγγος, -εος, τό, [in LXX for כְּלִי, כְּלוּב;]

a vessel: Matthew 13:48.†

ἄγε

ἄγε, prop. imperat. of ἄγω,

come! used as adv. and addressed, like φέρε, to one or more persons: James 4:13, James 5:1.†

ἄγκιστρον

ἄγκιστρον, -ου, τό (< ἄγκος, a bend), [in LXX חַכָּה, etc.;]

a fish-hook: Matthew 17:27.†

ἄγκυρα

** ἄγκυρα, -ας, ἡ (< ἄγκος, a bend), [in Sm.: Jeremiah 52:18*;]

an anchor: Acts 27:29, Acts 27:30 Acts 27:40; fig. (MM, VGT, s.v.), Hebrews 6:19.†

ἄγναφος

*† ἄγναφος, -ον (= ἄγναπτος, < γνάπτω, late form of κνάπτω, to card wool),

uncarded, undressed, i.e. new (MM, VGT, s.v.): Matthew 9:16, Mark 2:21.†

ἄγνοια

ἄγνοια, -ας, ἡ (< ἀγνοέω), [in LXX chiefly for אָשָׁם, שְׁגָגָה;]

ignorance : Acts 3:17 Acts 17:30, Ephesians 4:18 (with sense of wilful blindness; cf. MM, VGT, s.v.), 1 Peter 1:14.†

ἄγνωστος

** ἄγνωστος, -ον (< γινώσκω), [in LXX: Wi 11:18 18:3, II Mac 1:19 2:7 (Cremer, 157)*;]

unknown: Acts 17:23 (cf. MM, VGT, s.v.).†

ἄγρα

* ἄγρα, -ας, ἡ (< ἄγω),

the chase, a hunting or catching: Luke 5:4.

that which is taken, a catch: of fish, Luke 5:9.†

ἄγριος

ἄγριος, -α, -ον (< ἀγρός), [in LXX for שָׂדֶה, etc.;]

living in fields, wild: μέλι. Matthew 3:4, Mark 1:6.

savage, fierce: Jude 1:13. (Cf. usage in π. of a malignant wound; MM, VGT, s.v.).†

ἄγω

ἄγω, [in LXX for בּוא hi., לקח, נהג, etc.;]

to lead, bring, carry: c. acc., seq. ἐπί, εἰς, ἕως, πρός and simple dat.; metaph., to lead, guide, impel: John 10:16 Romans 2:4, Hebrews 2:10, 2 Timothy 3:6, al.

to spend or keep a day: Luke 24:21, Acts 19:38

Intrans., to go: subjunc., ἄγωμεν, Matthew 2:46, al. (Cramer, 61; MM, VGT, s.v.).

ἄδηλος

ἄ-δηλος, -ον (< δῆλος), [in LXX: Psalms 51:6 (בַּטֻּחוֹת);]

unseen, unobserved, not manifest (Psalms 51:6): Luke 11:44.

uncertain, indistinct: 1 Corinthians 14:8.†

ἄδικος

ἄδικος, -ον (< δίκη), [in LXX for שׁקר, עול, etc.;]

unjust: Romans 3:5, Hebrews 6:10.

unrighteous, wicked: Luke 16:11 Luke 18:11, Acts 24:15, 1 Corinthians 6:1, 1 Corinthians 6:9 1 Peter 3:18; opp. to δίκαιος, Matthew 5:45; to εὐσεβής, 2 Peter 2:9; to πιστός, Luke 16:10 (Cremer, 200).†

ἄδολος

* ἄδολος, -ον,

guileless (Pind., Thuc).

Of liquids (Æsch., Eur., and late prose writers), genuine, pure (in π. and in MGr. of wine, also of corn: MM, VGT, s.v.; Milligan, NTD, 77): of milk, metaph., 1 Peter 2:2.†

SYN.: ἀκέραιος (q.v.), ἄκακος, ἁπλοῦς.

ἄζυμος

ἄζυμος, -ον (< ζύμη), [in LXX for מָצָּה; τὰ ἄ. (sc. λάγανα, cakes) = הַמָצָּה;]

unleavened: ἡ ἑορτὴ τῶν ἄ. (הַג הַמָצָּה), the paschal feast (also called τὰ ἄ., Mark 14:1), Luke 22:1; ἡμέρα τῶν ἄ., Matthew 26:17, Mark 14:12, Luke 22:7; ἡμέραι, Acts 12:3 Acts 20:6. Fig., of Christians, free from corruption: 1 Corinthians 5:7; exhorted to keep festival, ἐν ἀζύμοις (sc. ἄρτοις, λάγανοις, or, indefinitely, "unleavened elements"), 1 Corinthians 5:8 (Cremer, 724).†

Ἄζωτος

Ἄζωτος, -ου, ἡ (Heb., אַשְׁדּוֹד),

Azotus, a Philistine city: Acts 8:40.†

ἄθεος

* ἄ-θεος, -ον,

in cl.

slighting or denying the gods (Plat.; cf. MM, VGT, s.v.);

godless, ungodly (Pind.);

abandoned by the gods (Soph.)

In the NT (cf. Lft. on Ign. ad Trail, §3), of the heathen, without God, not knowing God (Cremer, 281): Ephesians 2:12.†

ἄθεσμος

**† ἄθεσμος, -ον (< θεσμός, law, custom), [in LXX: III Mac 5:12 6:26*;]

lawless, esp. of those who violate the law of nature and conscience (cf. MM, VGT, s.v.): 2 Peter 2:7 2 Peter 3:17.†

SYN.: ἀθέμιτος, ἄνομος, κακός, πονηρός, φαῦλος (v. Tr., Syn., §lxxiv; DCG, ii, 821b).

ἄθλησις

*† ἄθλησις, -εως, ἡ (< ἀθλέω),

a contest, combat, esp. of athletes; fig., a struggle: Hebrews 10:32 (for exx., v. MM, VGT, s.v.).†

ᾄδω

ᾄδω (Attic form of Ion. and poët. ἀείδω), [in LXX chiefly for שִׁיר;]

to sing,

intrans., c. dat. (MM, VGT, s.v.), of praise to God: Ephesians 5:19, Colossians 3:16;

trans., c. cogn. acc.: ᾠδὴν, Revelation 5:9 Revelation 14:3 Revelation 15:3.†

ἄκακος

ἄ-κακος, -ον, [in LXX for פְּתִי, תָּם, etc.;]

as in cl. (Æsch., Plat., al.), of persons, simple, guileless: Romans 16:18, Hebrews 7:26 (cf. Cremer, 327);

of things, undamaged (? MM, VGT, s.v.).†

ἄκανθα

ἄκανθα, -ης, ἡ (< ἀκή, a point), [in LXX chiefly for קוֹץ, also for סִיר, שַׁיִת, etc.;]

a prickly plant, thorn, brier; in NT always pl.: Matthew 7:16 Matthew 13:7, Matthew 13:22 Matthew 27:29, Mark 4:7, Mark 4:18, Luke 6:44 Luke 8:7, Luke 8:14, John 19:2, Hebrews 6:8 (v. MM, VGT, s.v.).†

ἄκαρπος

ἄ-καρπος, -ον, [in LXX: Jeremiah 2:6 (צַלְמָוֶת), Wi 15:4, IV Mac 16:7;]

unfruitful, barren: fig., Matthew 13:22, Mark 4:19, 1 Corinthians 14:14, Ephesians 5:11, Titus 3:14, 2 Peter 1:8, Jude 1:12.†

ἄκρατος

ἄκρατος, -ον (< κεράννυμι), [in LXX: Psalms 75:8 (חֲמַר), Jeremiah 25:15 (חֵמָה), III Mac 5:2*;]

unmixed, pure: οἶνος, Revelation 14:10.†

ἄκρον

ἄκρον, -ου, τό, v.s. ἄκρος.