ἀδυνατέω – ἀναβολή

ἀδυνατέω

ἀδυνατέω, -ῶ (< ἀδύνατος), [in LXX: Deuteronomy 17:8, Zechariah 8:6 (פּלא ni.), Job 42:2 (בּצר ni.), al.;]

to be unable (cl., Philo; π., v. MM, VGT, s.v.).

In LXX and NT (Kennedy, Sources, 124; Hatch, Essays, 4; Field, Notes, 46 f.), to be impossible: Matthew 17:20, Luke 1:37.†

ἀεί

ἀεί, adv., [in LXX: Isaiah 42:14 (מֵעוֹלָם) Isaiah 51:13 (תָּמִיד), Psalms 95:10, al.;]

ever;

of continuous time, unceasingly, perpetually: Acts 7:51, 2 Co 4:11 6:10, Titus 1:12, Hebrews 3:10.

Of successive occurrences, on every occasion (MM, VGT, s.v.): 1 Peter 3:15, 2 Peter 1:12.†

ἀετός

ἀετός, -οῦ, ὁ, [in LXX for נֶשֶׁר;]

an eagle: Revelation 4:7 Revelation 8:13 (Rec. ἀγγέλου) Revelation 12:14. Where carrion is referred to, ἀ. is probably a vulture (cf. Job 39:30, Proverbs 30:17): Matthew 24:28, Luke 17:37 (MM, VGT, s.v.).†

Ἀζώρ

Ἀζώρ, ὁ, indecl.,

Azor: Matthew 1:13, Matthew 1:14.†

ἀηδία

ἀηδία, -ας, ἡ (< ἀ- neg., ἦδος, pleasure), [in LXX: Proverbs 23:29 (שִׂיחַ)*;]

of things or persons, unpleasantness, odiousness (Hipp., Dem., al.);

dislike (Plat.), disagreement (MM, VGT, s.v.): Luke 23:12 D.†

ἀθέμιτος

** ἀ-θέμιτος (late form of ἀθέμιστος, LS, MM, VGT, s.v.), -ον (< θέμις, custom, right), [in LXX: II Mac 6:5 7:1 10:34, III Mac 5:20*;]

of persons, lawless (III Mac 5:20);

of things, lawless, unlawful: Acts 10:28, 1 Peter 4:3.†

SYN.: v.s. ἄθεσμος.

ἀθέτησις

† ἀθέτησις, -εως, ἡ (< ἀθετέω), [in LXX, usually of unfaithful, rebellious action: 1 Samuel 24:12 (פֶּשַׁע), Jeremiah 12:1 (בֶּגֶד), Daniel 9:7 (מַעַל), II Mac 14:28*;]

a disannulling, setting aside: Hebrews 7:18 Hebrews 9:26 (for similar usage in π., v. Deiss., BS, 228 f.; MM, VGT, s.v.).†

ἀθανασία

** ἀθανασία, -ας, ἡ (< ἀ-θάνατος, undying; V. MM, VGT, s.v.), [in LXX: Wi 3:4 4:1 8:13, 17 15:3, IV Mac 14:5 16:13*;]

immortality: 1 Corinthians 15:53, 1 Corinthians 15:54 1 Timothy 6:16 (cf. Cremer, 285 f.).†

ἀθετέω

† ἀθετέω, -ῶ (< τίθημι), [in LXX for seventeen different words, פּשׁע, מרד, בּגד, מעל, etc., often meaning, as 1 Samuel 13:3 (Heb., al.), to revolt; properly, to make ἄθετον, or do away with what has been laid down (v. DCG, i, 453 f.)].

to set aside, disregard (in Gramm., to reject as spurious): διαθήκην, Galatians 3:16; ἐντολήν, Mark 7:9; νόμον, Hebrews 10:28; πίστιν, 1 Timothy 5:12.

to nullify, make void: Luke 7:30 (v. Field, Notes, 59), 1 Corinthians 1:19, Galatians 2:21.

to reject: Mark 6:26 (Field, op. cit., 30), Luke 10:16, John 12:48, 1 Thessalonians 4:8, Jude 1:8 (for exx. in π., v. MM, VGT, s.v.).†

Ἀθῆναι

Ἀθῆναι, -ῶν, αἱ (plural because consisting of several parts),

Athens: Acts 17:15, Acts 17:16 Acts 18:1, 1 Thessalonians 3:1.†

Ἀθηναῖος

Ἀθηναῖος, -α, -ον,

Athenian: Acts 17:21, Acts 17:22.†

ἀθλέω

* ἀθλέω, -ῶ (in cl. also ἀθλεύω, < ἆθλος, a contest, in war or in sport),

to contend in games, wrestle, combat: 2 Timothy 2:5.†

ἀθροίζω

ἀθροίζω (< ἀθρόος, assembled in crowds, MM, VGT, s.v.; < θρόος, a noise, tumult), [in LXX chiefly for קבץ;]

to gather, assemble: Luke 24:33.†

ἀθυμέω

ἀθυμέω, -ῶ (ἄ-θυμος, without heart), [in LXX for חרה, etc.;]

to be disheartened: Colossians 3:21.†

ἀθῷος

ἀθῷος (Rec. wrongly, -ῶος; LS, s.v.; Mayser, 131), -ον (< θωή, a penalty), [in LXX chiefly for נקה ni., pi., נָקִי;]

unpunished (MM, VGT, s.v.).

innocent: Matthew 27:4 (WH, R, mg., δίκαιον) Matthew 27:24.

ἀΐδιος

** ἀΐδιος, -ον (< ἀεί), [in LXX: Wi 7:26, IV Mac 10:15*;]

everlasting (freq. in Inscr.; MM, VGT, s.v.): Romans 1:20, Jude 1:6.†

SYN.: αἰώνιος, also freq. in Inscr. (Deiss., BS, 363 J. The etymological distinction between the meanings of the two words seems not to be retained in late Greek (v. Thayer, s.v., αἰώνιος; cf. Cremer, 79, 611).

ἀκάθαρτος

ἀκάθαρτος, -ον (< ἀ- neg., καθαίρω), [in LXX chiefly for טָמֵא;]

unclean, impure;

physically (LS, MM, VGT, s.v.);

ceremonially: Acts 10:14, Acts 10:28 Acts 11:8, 1 Corinthians 7:14, 2 Corinthians 6:17, Revelation 18:2;

morally: Ephesians 5:5, Revelation 17:4; c. πνεῦμα, as always in Gosp., Matthew 10:1 Matthew 12:43, Mark 1:23, Mark 1:26, Mark 1:27 Mark 3:11, Mark 3:30 Mark 5:2, Mark 5:8, Mark 5:13 Mark 6:7 Mark 7:25 Mark 9:25, Luke 4:33, Luke 4:36 Luke 6:18 Luke 8:29 Luke 9:42 Luke 11:24, Acts 5:16 Acts 8:7, Revelation 16:13 (cf. Cremer, 320).†

ἀκάνθινος

ἀκάνθινος, -ον (< ἄκανθα), [in LXX: Isaiah 34:13 (סיר)*;]

of thorns: Mark 15:17, John 19:5.

of acantha-wood (Hdt.; π. ap. MM, VGT, s.v.).†

ἀκέραιος

** ἀκέραιος, -ον (< κεράννυμι), [in LXX: Esther 8:13*;]

unmixed, pure, hence, metaph. (cf. MM, VGT, s.v.), guileless, simple: Matthew 10:16, Romans 16:19, Philippians 2:15.†

SYN.: ἄδολος, ἄκακος, ἁπλοῦς (cf. Ellic. on Philippians 2:15; Tr., Syn., §lvi).

Ἀκύλας

Ἀκύλας, -ου (and -α; MM, VGT, s.v.), ὁ (Lat.),

Aquila: Acts 18:2, Acts 18:18 Acts 18:26, Romans 16:3, 1 Corinthians 16:19, 2 Timothy 4:19.†

ἀκαίρως

** ἀκαίρως, adv. (< ἄκαιρος, unseasonable), [in LXX: Si 35 (32):4*;]

out of season, unseasonably: opp. to εὐκαίρως (q.v.), 2 Timothy 4:2 (cf. Cremer, 740; MM, VGT, s.v.).†

ἀκαθάρτης

*† ἀκαθάρτης, -τος, ἡ,

uncleanness: Revelation 17:4, Rec. (for τ. ἀκάθαρτα).†

ἀκαθαρσία

ἀκαθαρσία, -ας, ἡ (< ἀκάθαρτος), [in LXX chiefly for טֻמְאָה, טָמֵא;]

uncleanness, impurity,

physical (MM, VGT, s.v.): Matthew 23:27;

moral: Romans 1:24 Romans 6:19, 2 Corinthians 12:21, Galatians 5:19, Ephesians 4:19 Ephesians 5:3, Colossians 3:5, 1 Thessalonians 2:3 1 Thessalonians 4:7.†

ἀκαιρέομαι

*† ἀκαιρέομαι, -οῦμαι (< ἄκαιρος, unseasonable),

to have no opportunity (opp. to εὐκαιρέω): Philippians 4:10.†

ἀκατάγνωστος

**† ἀ-κατά-γνωστος, -ον (< καταγινώσκω), [in LXX: II Mac 4:47 ;]

not open to just rebuke, irreprehensible: Titus 2:8 (v. Cremer, 676; and for other exx., MM, VGT, s.v.).†

ἀκατάκριτος

*† ἀ-κατά-κριτος, -ον (< κατακρίνω),

uncondemned (EV): Acts 16:37, Acts 22:25.

= cl. ἄκριτος, without trial, not yet tried (MM, VGT, s.v.) Acts 16:37, Acts 22:25†

ἀκατάλυτος

**† ἀ-κατά-λυτος, -ον (< καταλύω), [in LXX: IV Mac 10:11*;]

indissoluble: Hebrews 7:16.†

ἀκατάπαυστος

*† ἀκατάπαυστος, -ον (< καταπαύω),

that cannot cease, not to be restrained: c. gen. rei, 2 Peter 2:14, T, Tr. txt.†

ἀκατάστατος

ἀ-κατά-στατος, -ον (< καθίστημι), [in LXX: Isaiah 54:11 (סֹעֲרָה);]

unsettled, unstable: James 1:8, James 3:8.†

ἀκατάσχετος

† ἀκατάσχετος, -ον (< κατέχω), [in LXX: Job 31:11, III Mac 6:17*;]

that cannot be restrained: James 3:8 Rec. (for -στατος, q.v.).†

ἀκατακάλυπτος

† ἀ-κατα-κάλυπτος, -ον (< κατακαλύπτω), [in LXX: Leviticus 13:45 A (פָּרוּע)*;]

uncovered, unveiled: 1 Corinthians 11:5, 1 Corinthians 11:13.†

ἀκαταστασία

† ἀκαταστασία, -ας, ἡ (< ἀκατάστατος), [in LXX: Proverbs 26:28 (מִדְחֶה), To 4:13*;]

instability (MM, VGT, s.v.); hence, confusion, tumult: 1 Corinthians 14:33, James 3:16; pl. (Bl., §32, 6), Luke 21:9, 2 Corinthians 6:5, 2 Corinthians 12:20 (Polyb., al.; v. Cremer, 739).†

Ἀκελδαμάχ

Ακελδαμά, -δαμάχ, v.s. Αχελδαμάχ.

ἀκλινής

** ἀκλινής, -ές (< κλίνω), [in LXX: IV Mac 6:7 17:3*;]

unbending, firm: metaph. (MM, VGT, s.v.). Hebrews 10:23.†

ἀκμάζω

** ἀκμάζω (< ἀκμήν), [in LXX: IV Mac 2:3*;]

to be at the prime; of produce of the ground, to be ripe (Thuc.): Revelation 14:18 (MM, VGT, s.v.).†

ἀκμήν

* ἀκμήν, acc. of ἀκμή,

a point, used as adv., at the present point of time, even now, even yet: Matthew 15:16.†

ἀκοή

ἀκοή, -ῆς, ἡ (< ἀκούω), [in LXX: Exodus 15:26, al. for שׁמע, its parts and derivatives, exc. Deuteronomy 11:22 (שׁמר);]

hearing, the sense of hearing: 1 Corinthians 12:17, 2 Peter 2:8; "Hebraic dative," ἀκοῇ ακούειν (freq. in LXX; V. M, Pr., 14, 75), Matthew 13:14, Acts 28:26.

organ of hearing, the ear (Arist., al.; MM, VGT, s.v.): 2 Timothy 4:3, 2 Timothy 4:4; pl., Mark 7:35, Luke 7:1, Acts 17:20, Hebrews 5:11.

a thing heard, i.e.,

a message, teaching: John 12:38 and Romans 16:16, Romans 16:17(LXX), Galatians 3:2, Galatians 3:5 R, mg.; λόγος ἀκοῆς, 1 Thessalonians 2:13, Hebrews 4:2;

a report, rumour: c. gen, pers., Matthew 4:24, 14:1, 24:6; Mark 1:28 Mark 13:7 (Cremer, 82, 623; MM, VGT, s.v.).†

ἀκούω

ἀκούω, [in LXX chiefly for שׁמע;]

to hear, listen, attend, perceive by hearing, comprehend by hearing.

Intrans.: Mark 4:3 Mark 7:37, James 2:5, Revelation 2:7, al.; τ. ὠσίν, Matthew 13:15(LXX); c. cogn. dat., ακοῇ ἀ. (v.s. ἀκοή), Matthew 13:14, Acts 28:26(LXX); ὁ ἔχων ὦτα (οὖς) ἀκούειν, ἀκουσάτω, Matthew 11:15, Mark 4:23, Revelation 2:7, al.

Trans., prop. c. acc. rei, of thing heard, gen. pers., from whom heard (LS, s.v.): Acts 1:4; c. acc. rei, Matthew 12:19, John 3:8 (Abbott, JG, 76), Acts 22:9, al.; c. dupl. acc., John 12:18, 1 Corinthians 11:18; c. gen. rei, John 7:40 (Abbott, JV, 116); τ. φωνῆς (cf. Heb. שָׁמַע בְּקֹול, Exodus 18:19), John 5:25, John 5:28 Acts 9:7 (on the distinction bet. this and ἀ. φωνήν, Acts 9:4, v. M, Pr., 66; Field, Notes, 117; Abbott, Essays, 93f.); of God answering prayer, John 9:31, 1 John 5:14, 15; c. acc. rei, seq. παρά, John 8:26, John 8:40 Acts 10:22, 2 Timothy 2:2; id. seq. ἀπό, 1 John 1:5; c. gen. pars. seq. ptcp., Mark 14:58, Luke 18:36, al. (On NT usage generally, v. Bl., §36, 5; Cremer, 82.)

ἀκολουθέω

ἀκολουθέω, -ῶ (< ἀκόλουθος, following; < ἀ- cop., κέλευθος, poët., away), [in LXX chiefly for הָלַךְ;]

to accompany, follow: Matthew 4:25, al. Metaph., of discipleship: Matthew 9:9, Mark 9:38, John 12:26, al. Absol.: Matthew 18:10; more freq., c. dat. (cl.), Matthew 8:1, al.; seq. μετά, c. gen, (cl.; Eutherford, N.Phr., 458 f.), Luke 9:49; ὀπίσω, c. gen. (Heb. הָלַךְ אחֲֲרֵי), Matthew 10:38 (cf. ἐξ-, ἐπ-, κατ-, παρ-, συν-ἀκολουθέω).

SYN.: (cl.) ἕπομαι, not in NT (v. Cremer, 80; MM, VGT, s.v.).

ἀκρίβεια

ἀκρίβεια, -ας, ἡ (< ἀκριβής), [in LXX: Daniel 7:16 (יַצִּיב), Wi 12:21, Si 16:25 42:4*;]

exactness, precision (for exx., v. MM, VGT, s.v.): Acts 22:3.†

ἀκρίς

ἀκρίς, -ίδος, ἡ [in LXX chiefly for אַרְבֶּה, also for חָגָב, etc.;]

a locust: Matthew 3:4, Mark 1:6, Revelation 9:3, Revelation 9:7.†

ἀκρασία

** ἀκρασία, -ας, ἡ (< ἀκρατής, q.v.), [in LXX: I Mac 6:26*;]

in Arist. and later writers = ἀκράτεια (Lft., Notes, 222 f.), want of power, hence want of self-control, incontinence: Matthew 23:25, 1 Corinthians 7:5.†

ἀκρατής

ἀκρατής, -ές (< κράτος), [in LXX: Proverbs 27:20*;]

powerless, impotent;

in moral sense, lacking self-control, incontinent: 2 Timothy 3:3.†

ἀκριβής

ἀκριβής, -ές [in LXX: Daniel 2:45 Daniel 6:12 (יַצִּיב) Daniel 4:25, Ezra 4:5, Si 18:29 19:25 31:24 32:3*;]

exact, precise, careful, of things and persons: superl., Acts 26:5.†

ἀκριβόω

** ἀκριβόω, -ῶ (< ἀκριβής), [in Aq.: Isaiah 30:8 Isaiah 49:16*;]

to enquire with exactness, learn carefully: Matthew 2:7, Matthew 2:16 (for similar ex., v. MM, VGT, sv.).†

ἀκριβῶς

ἀκριβῶς adv. (< ἀκριβής), [in LXX: Deuteronomy 19:18 (יָטַב), Daniel 7:19 (יְצֵב), Ezekiel 39:14, Wi 19:18, Si 18:29;]

with exactness, carefully: Matthew 2:8, Luke 1:3, Acts 18:25, Ephesians 5:15, 1 Thessalonians 5:2 (M, Th., in l.). Compar., ἀκριβέστερον (Milligan, NTD, 111; MM, VGT, s.v.), Acts 18:26 Acts 23:15, Acts 23:20 Acts 24:22.†

ἀκροατήριον

*† ἀκροατήριον, -ου, τό (< ἀκροάομαι, to listen)

a place of audience: Acts 25:23 (Plut.).†

ἀκροατής

ἀκροατής, οῦ, ὁ (v. supr.) [in LXX: Isaiah 3:3 (לַחַשׁ), Si 3:29 ;]

a hearer: Romans 2:13, James 1:22, James 1:23, James 1:25.†

ἀκροβυστία

† ἀκροβυστία, -ας, ή (perh. an Alexandrian form of cl. ἀκροποσθία; cf. MM, VGT, s.v.) [in LXX for עׇרְלָה;]

the prepuce, foreskin (LXX), hence abstr., uncircumcision: Acts 11:3, Romans 2:25–27 Romans 3:30 Romans 4:10–12, 1 Corinthians 7:18–19, Galatians 5:6 Galatians 6:15, Colossians 2:13 Colossians 3:11. By meton., the uncircumcised: Romans 4:9, Galatians 2:7, Ephesians 2:11.†

ἀκρογωνιαῖος

† ἀκρο-γωνιαῖος, -αία, -αῖον (< ἄκροι, γωνία, an angle) [in LXX: Isaiah 28:16 (פִּנָּה)*;] = Attic γωνιαῖος (freq. in Inscr.; MM, VGT, s.v. ἀ.),

at the extreme angle: ὁ ἀ., the corner foundation stone, Ephesians 2:20, 1 Peter 2:6.†

ἀκροθίνιον

* ἀκροθίνιον, -ου, τό (< ἄκρος, θίς, a heap),

prop., the top of a heap, hence, in pl.,

first-fruits (Xen.; MM, VGT, s.v.).

In war, the choicest spoils (cf. Hdt., viii, 121 f.): Hebrews 7:4.†

ἀκυρόω

**† ἀκυρόω, -ῶ (< κῦρος, authority), [in LXX: I Es 6:32, IV Mac6*;]

to revoke, invalidate (MM, VGT, s.v.): Matthew 15:6, Mark 7:13, Galatians 3:17 (Plut.).†

ἀκωλύτως

** ἀκωλύτως adv. (< κωλύω), [in Sm.: Job 34:31*;]

without hindrance (so freq. in legal documents; MM, VGT, s.v.): Acts 28:31.†

ἀκων

ἀκων (Attic contr. for ἀέκων), -ουα, -ον (< ἀ- neg., ἅκων, willing), [in LXX: Job 14:17, II Mac 11:12*;]

unwilling: 1 Corinthians 9:17.†

ἀλάβαστρον

ἀλάβαστρον, -ου, τό (also -ος, ὁ, ἡ; colloq. and κοινή for ἀλάβαστος), [in LXX: 2 Kings 21:13 (צַלַּחַת)*;]

a box of alabaster (ἀλαβαστίτης) for ointment: Matthew 26:7, Mark 14:3, Luke 7:37 (v. DCG, i, 41b; MM, VGT, s.v.).†

ἀλάλητος

† ἀ-λάλητος, -ον (< λαλέω),

inexpressible, not to be uttered: Romans 8:26.†

ἀλέκτωρ

ἀλέκτωρ, -ορος, ὁ (poët. form of ἀλεκτρυών; v. MM, VGT, s.v.), [in LXX: Proverbs 30:31) (זַרְזִיר; BDB, Lex., 267)*;]

a cock: Matthew 26:34, Mark 14:30, Mark 14:68 Mark 14:72 Luke 22:34, Luke 22:60, Luke 22:61, John 13:38 John 18:27.†

Ἀλέξανδρος

Ἀλέξανδρος, -ου, ὁ,

Alexander

Son of Simon of Cyrene: Mark 15:21

A kinsman of the High Priest: Acts 4:6.

A certain Jew: Acts 19:33.

A coppersmith: 1 Timothy 1:20.

Perh. = 4 (v. Ellic. on 1 Timothy 1:20): 2 Timothy 4:14.†

ἀλήθεια

ἀλήθεια, -ας, ἡ (< ἀληθής), [in LXX chiefly for אֱמֶת (on which, v. Cremer, 627f.), אֱמוּנָה;]

truth (v. DB, iv, 818f.).

Objectively, "the reality lying at the basis of an appearance; the manifested, veritable essence of a matter" (Cremer, 86): Romans 9:1, al.; of religious truth, Romans 1:25, al.; esp. of Christian doctrine, Galatians 2:5, al.; ἀ. θεοῦ, Romans 15:8.

Subjectively, truthfulness, truth, not merely verbal (cl.), but sincerity and integrity of character: John 8:44, 3 John 1:3.

In phrases (MM, VGT, s.v.): ἐπ’ ἀληθείας, Mark 12:14, al.; ἀ. λέγειν (εἰπεῖν, λαλεῖν), Romans 9:1, 2 Corinthians 12:6, Ephesians 4:25, al.; ἀ. ποιεῖν, John 3:21, 1 John 1:6 (cf. DB, iv, 818b, ff.).

ἀλήθω

† ἀλήθω (κοινή form of the Attic ἀλέω), [in LXX for טחן;]

to grind: Matthew 24:41, Luke 17:35.†

ἀλίσγημα

† ἀλίσγημα, -τος, τό (< late ἀλισγέω, to pollute),

pollution: Acts 15:20.†

ἀλόη

† ἀλόη, -ης, ἡ, [in LXX: Song of Songs 4:14 א (אֲהָלִים)*;]

the aloe, aloes (the powder of a fragrant wood): John 19:39.†

ἀλώπηξ

ἀλώπηξ, -εκος, ἡ, [in LXX for שׁוּעָל;]

a fox: Matthew 8:20, Luke 9:58; metaph., of Herod, Luke 13:32.†

ἀλαζών

ἀλαζών, -όνος, ὁ, ἡ (< ἄλη, wandering), [in LXX: Job 28:8 (שַׁחַץ) Habakkuk 2:5 (יָהִיר), Proverbs 21:24 (לוּץ)*;]

prop, a vagabond, hence, an impostor, a boaster: Romans 1:30, 2 Timothy 3:2.†

SYN.: ὐβριστής, ὑπερήφανος (v. Tr., Syn., § xxix; Lft., Notes, 256)

ἀλαζονία

** ἀλαζονία (Rec. -εία, the earlier form), -ας, ἡ (< ἀλαζών), [in LXX: Wi 5:8 17:7, 2; IV Mac 5:1-38*;]

the character of an ἀλαζών, boastfulness, vainglory, vaunting: James 4:16 (Mayor, in l.), 1 John 2:16.†

ἀλαλάζω

ἀλαλάζω (onomat. from the battle-cry ἀλαλά), [in LXX chiefly for רוּעַ hi., יָלַל;]

prop, to raise a war-cry, shout with triumph or joy; rarely of grief, to wail: Mark 5:38 (cf. Jeremiah 4:8); of a cymbal, ἀλαλάζον (RV. clanging), 1 Corinthians 13:1 (cf. ὀλολύζω).†

ἀλείφω

ἀλείφω (cf. λίπος, oil), [in LXX: Genesis 31:13, Exodus 40:15, Numbers 3:3 (משׁח), Ezekiel 13:10 ff. (טוח), Ruth 3:3, 2 Samuel 12:20 2 Samuel 14:2, 2 Kings 4:2, 2 Chronicles 28:15, Micah 6:15, Daniel 10:3 (סוךְ), Ezra 2:12, Jth 16:8*;]

to anoint, festally or in homage: c. acc rei or pers., Matthew 6:17, John 12:3, Mark 16:1; seq. dat., ἐλαίῳ, Mark 6:13, James 5:14; μύρῳ, Luke 7:38, Luke 7:46, John 11:2.†

SYN.: χρίω, μυρίζω (against the distinction made bet. ἀ. and χ. in Tr., Syn., § 38, v. MM, VGT, s.v., ἀ.)

ἀλεκτοροφωνία

† ἀλεκτοροφωνία, -ας, ἡ (< ἀλέκτωρ, φωνή),

cock-crowing, i.e. the third watch in the night: Mark 13:35.†

Ἀλεξανδρεύς

Ἀλεξανδρεύς, -έως, ὁ

an Alexandrian: Acts 6:9 Acts 18:24.†

Ἀλεξανδρινός

Ἀλεξανδρινός (Rec. -δρῖνο; v. Kühner3, II, 296), -ή, -όν,

Alexandrian: Acts 27:6 Acts 28:11.†

ἀληθής

ἀληθής, -ές (< λήθω = λανθάνω, hence primarily, unconcealed, manifest; hence, actual, real), [in LXX for אֶמֶת, etc.;]

of things, true, conforming to reality: John 4:18 John 5:31–32 John 6:55 (= ἀληθινός, q.v.) John 8:13–14, John 8:17 John 10:41 John 19:35 John 21:24, Acts 12:9, Philippians 4:8, Titus 1:13, 1 Peter 5:12, 2 Peter 2:22, 1 John 2:8, 3 John 1:12;

of persons, truthful: Matthew 22:16, Mark 12:14, John 3:33 John 7:18 John 8:26, Romans 3:4, 2 Corinthians 6:8.†

SYN.: ἀληθινός, real, genuine, ideal, as opp. to spurious or imperfect ἀληθής, true to fact, as opp. to false, lying, denotes the actuality of a thing: ἀληθινός, its relation to the corresponding conception. (Cf. Tr., Syn., § viii; Cremer, 84 f., 631 Abbott, JV, 234 f.; DB, iv, 818 f.; MM, VGT, s.vv.)

ἀληθεύω

ἀληθεύω (< ἀληθής), [in LXX: Genesis 20:16 (יָכַח) Genesis 42:16 (אֶמֶת), Proverbs 21:3 (מִשְׁפָּט), Isaiah 44:26 (שָׁלַם), Si 34:4*;]

to speak the truth (R, mg., deal truly; Field, Notes, 192): Galatians 4:16, Ephesians 4:15.†

ἀληθινός

ἀληθινός, -ή, -όν (< ἀληθής), [in LXX for אֶמֶת;]

true, in the sense of real, ideal, genuine: Luke 16:11 John 1:9 John 4:23, John 4:37 John 6:32 John 7:28 John 8:16 John 15:1 John 17:3 John 19:35, 1 Thessalonians 1:9, Hebrews 8:2 Hebrews 9:24 Hebrews 10:22, 1 John 2:8 1 John 5:20, Revelation 3:7, Revelation 3:14 Revelation 6:10 Revelation 15:3 Revelation 16:7 Revelation 19:2; = ἀληθής, Revelation 19:9 Revelation 21:5 Revelation 22:6 (MM, VGT, s.v.).†

SYN.: ἀληθής, q.v

ἀληθῶς

ἀληθῶς adv. (< ἀληθής), [in LXX (Jeremiah 28:6, Psalms 58:1, al.) chiefly for אָמֵן and cogn. forms;]

truly, surely: Matthew 14:33 Matthew 26:73 Mark 14:70 Mark 15:39, Luke 9:27 Luke 12:44 Luke 21:3, John 1:48 John 4:42 John 6:14 John 7:26, John 7:40 John 8:31 John 17:8 Acts 12:11, 1 Thessalonians 2:13, 1 John 2:5.†

ἀλλά

ἀλλά (ἀλλ’ usually bef. α and υ, often bef. ε and η, rarely bef. ο and ω, never bef. ι; Tdf., Pr., 93 f.; WH, App., 146), adversative particle,

stronger than δέ; prop. neuter pl. of ἄλλος, used adverbially, with changed accent; hence prop. otherwise, on the other hand (cf. Romans 3:31);

opposing a previous negation, but: οὐ (μὴ) . . . ἀ., Matthew 5:15, Matthew 5:17 Mark 5:39, John 7:16, al.; rhetorically subordinating but not entirely negativing what precedes, οὐ . . . ἀ., not so much . . . as, Mark 9:37, Matthew 10:20, John 12:44, al.; with ellipse of the negation, Matthew 11:7–9, Acts 19:2, 1 Corinthians 3:6 1 Corinthians 6:11 7:7, 2 Corinthians 7:1, Galatians 2:3, al.; in opposition to a foregoing pos. sentence, ἀ. οὐ, Matthew 24:6, 1 Corinthians 10:23; οὐ μόνον . . . ἀ. καί, John 5:18, Romans 1:32, al.; elliptically, after a negation, ἀ. ἵνα, Mark 14:49, John 1:8 John 9:3, al.; = εἰ μή (Bl., §77, 13; M, Pr., 241; but cf. WM, §iii, 10), Matthew 20:23, Mark 4:22.

Without previous negation, to express opposition, interruption, transition, etc., but: John 16:20 John 12:27, Galatians 2:14; before commands or requests, Acts 10:20 Acts 26:16, Matthew 9:18, Mark 9:22, al.; to introduce an accessory idea, 2 Corinthians 7:11; in the apodosis after a condition or concession with εἰ, ἐάν, εἴπερ, yet, still, at least, Mark 14:29, 1 Corinthians 9:2, 2 Corinthians 4:16, Colossians 2:5, al.; after μέν, Acts 4:17, Romans 14:20, 1 Corinthians 14:17; giving emphasis to the following clause, ἀλλ’ ἔρχεται ὥρα, yea, etc., John 16:2; so with neg., ἀλλ’ οὐδέ, nay, nor yet, Luke 23:15.

Joined with other particles (a practice which increases in late writers; Simcox, LNT, 166), ἀ. γε, yet at least, Luke 24:21, 1 Corinthians 9:2; ἄ ἤ., save only, except, Luke 12:51, 2 Corinthians 1:13; ἀ. μὲν οὖν, Philippians 3:8 (on this usage, v. MM, VGT, s.v.).

ἀλλάσσω

ἀλλάσσω (< ἄλλος), [in LXX chiefly for חלף, מוּר hi., etc.;]

to change: Acts 6:14, Galatians 4:20.

to transform: 1 Corinthians 15:51, 1 Corinthians 15:52, Hebrews 1:12.

to exchange: c. acc., seq. ἐν (= בְּ, Psalms 106:20) instead of simple gen. (Bl., § 36, 8), Romans 1:23

(cf. ἀπ-, δι-, κατ-, ἀπο-κατ-, μετ-, συν-αλλάσσω; v. MM, VGT, s.v.).†

ἀλλήλων

ἀλλήλων (gen. pl.), dat. -οις, -αις, acc. -ους, -ας, -α (no nom.), recipr. pron. (< ἄλλος),

of one another, mutually: Matthew 25:32, Mark 4:41, John 13:22, al.

ἀλλότριος

ἀλλότριος, -α, -ον (< ἄλλος), [in LXX for זוּר, נֵכָר, אַחֵר;]

belonging to another, not one's own (opp. to ἴδιος): Luke 16:12, Romans 14:4 Romans 15:20 (Field, Notes, 165 f.), 2 Corinthians 10:15, 2 Corinthians 10:16, 1 Timothy 5:22, Hebrews 9:25.

foreign, strange, alien (opp. to οἰκεῖος; v. MM, VGT, s.v.): Matthew 17:25, Matthew 17:26, John 10:5, Acts 7:6, Hebrews 11:9, Hebrews 11:34.†

ἀλλόφυλος

ἀλλόφυλος, -ον (ἄλλος, φῦλον, a tribe), [in LXX chiefly for פְּלֶשֶׁת;]

foreign, of another race (MM, VGT, s.v.); as opp. to a Jew, a Gentile: Acts 10:28.†

ἀλλαχόθεν

** ἀλλαχόθεν adv. (< ἀλλος), [in LXX: IV Mac 1:7*;] = ἀλλοθεν (v. MM, VGT, s.v.)

from another place: John 10:1.†

ἀλλαχοῦ

* ἀλλαχοῦ, adv. (< ἀλλος) = ἄλλοσε (MM, VGT, s.v.),

elsewhere: Mark 1:38.

ἀλληγορέω

*† ἀλληγορέω, -ῶ (< ἄλλος, ἀγορεύω),

to speak allegorically (Cremer, 96 ff.): Galatians 4:24.†

ἀλλογενής

† ἀλλογενής, -ές (< ἄλλος, γένος), [in LXX chiefly for זוּר, נֵכָר;]

of another race, a foreigner ( = ἀλλόφυλος; Cremer, 150; MM, VGT, s.v.): Luke 17:18.†

ἀλλοτριεπίσκοπος

* ἀλλοτρι-επίσκοπος (Rec. ἀλλοτριοεπ-), -ου, ὁ

one who meddles in things alien to his calling: 1 Peter 4:15 (v. ICC, in l.; Deiss., BS, 224-4; MM, VGT, s.v.).†

ἀλοάω

ἀλοάω, -ῶ (< ἅλως, v.s. ἅλων; and cf. MM, VGT, s.v.), [in LXX chiefly for דּוּשׁ;]

to thresh: 1 Corinthians 9:9 1 Corinthians 9:10; 1 Timothy 5:18.†

ἀλυσιτελής

* ἀ-λυσιτελής, -ές, >(cf. λυσιτελέω),

unprofitable: Hebrews 13:17.†

Ἀλφαῖος

Ἀλφαῖος (WH, Ἀλ-), -ου, ὁ (Aram. חַלְפַּי)

Alphæus.

Father of Levi: Mark 2:14.

Father of James: Matthew 10:3, Mark 3:13, Luke 6:15, Acts 1:13.†

ἀμάραντος

**† ἀμάραντος, -ον (< μαραίνομαι), [in LXX: Wi 6:12 (σοφία)*;]

unfading (whence ὁ ἀ., the amaranth, an unfading flower): 1 Peter 1:4 (cf. MM, VGT, s.v.).†

ἀμάρτυρος

* ἀμάρτυρος, -ον (< μάρτυς),

without witness: Acts 14:17.†

ἀμάω

* ἀμάω, -ῶ (in cl. chiefly poët.),

to reap: James 5:4.†

ἀμέθυστος

ἀμέθυστος, -ου, ἡ (acc. to Plut., < ἀ- μεθύω, being regarded as an antidote against drunkenness), [in LXX: Exodus 28:19 Exodus 36:19 Exodus 39:12 Ezekiel 28:13*;]

amethyst, a purple quartz: Revelation 21:20.†

ἀμέμπτως

ἀ-μέμπτως, adv. (< ἄμεμπτος), [in LXX: Ezra 3:13*;]

blamelessly (Lft., Notes, 28, 89; MM, VGT, s.v. -ος): 1 Thessalonians 2:10 1 Thessalonians 3:13 WH mg., 5:23.†

ἀμέριμνος

** ἀμέριμνος, -ον (< μέριμνα), [in LXX: Wi 6:15 7:23*;]

free from anxiety or care: Matthew 28:14, 1 Corinthians 7:32 (for exx., v. MM, VGT, s.v.).†

ἀμήν

ἀμήν, indecl. (Heb. אָמֵן, verbal adj. fr. אמן, to prop, ni., be firm), [in LXX: 1 Chronicles 16:36, I Es 9:46, Nehemiah 5:13 Nehemiah 8:6, To 8:8 14:15, III Mac 7:23, IV Mac 18:24 (elsewhere א״ is rendered ἀληθινός, Isaiah 65:16; ἀληθῶς, Je 35 (28):6; γένοιτο, Numbers 5:22, Deuteronomy 27:15ff., 1 Kings 1:36, Ps 40 (41):13 71 (72):19 105 (106):48, Jeremiah 11:5)*.]

As adj. (cf. Isaiah 65:16), ὁ ἀ., Revelation 3:14.

As adv.,

in solemn assent to the statements or prayers of another (Numbers 5:22, Nehemiah 5:13 Nehemiah 8:6 etc.): ὁ ἀ., 1 Corinthians 14:16;

similarly, at the end of one's own prayer or ascription of praise: Romans 1:25 Romans 15:33, Galatians 1:5, 1 Timothy 1:17;

in the Gospels, exclusively, introducing solemn statements of our Lord, truly, verily: Matthew 5:18, Matthew 5:26 Mark 3:28 (v. Swete, in l.), Luke 4:24, al.; ἀ. ἀ., always in John 1:52 John 3:3 John 5:19, al.; τὸ ναί, καὶ . . . τὸ ἀ., 2 Corinthians 1:20 (on usage in π., v. MM, VGT, s.v.).

ἀμήτωρ

* ἀμήτωρ, -ορος, ὁ, ἡ (< μήτηρ),

without a mother (freq. in Gk. writers of the gods): ἀπάτωρ ἀ. of one without recorded genealogy, Hebrews 7:3 (cf. MM, VGT, s.v.).

ἀμίαντος

** ἀ-μίαντος, -ον (< μιαίνω), [in LXX: Wi 3:13 4:2 8:20, II Mac 14:36 15:34*;]

undefiled, free from contamination (in π., of αἰθήρ; MM, VGT, s.v.): Hebrews 7:26 Hebrews 13:4, 1 Peter 1:4, James 1:27.†

SYN.: ἄμωμος, ἄσπιλος (Cremer, 784).

ἀμύνω

ἀμύνω, [in LXX (mid.): Joshua 10:13 (נקם), נָקַם), Psalms 118:12 מוּל hi.), Isaiah 59:16 (ישׁע hi.), Wi 11:3, al.;]

to ward off, etc. Mid.

to defend oneself against;

to requite;

= act., to defend, assist (Isaiah 59:16): c. acc. pers., Acts 7:24 (MM, VGT, s.v.).†

ἀμώμητος

* ἀ-μώμητος, -ου (< μωμάομαι),

blameless: 2 Peter 3:14.†

SYN.: ἄμεμπτος (q.v.), ἀνέγκλητος, ἀνεπίλημπτος.

Ἀμών

Ἀμών, ὁ indecl. (Heb. אָמוֹן),

Amon, King of Judah: Matthew 1:10 (Rec.).†

Ἀμώς

Ἀμώς, ὁ indecl. (Heb. אָמוֹץ, Isaiah 1:1; עָמוֹס, Amos 1:1; אָמוֹן, 2 Kings 21:18 ff. B);

as in 2 Kings 21:18 ff. B (Α. Ἀμμών; Jos., Ἀμμών, Ἄμωσσς), Amon: Matthew 1:10.

Amos: Luke 3:25.†

ἀμαθής

** ἀμαθής, -ές (< μανθάνω), [in Sm.: Psalms 49:11*;]

unlearned, ignorant: 2 Peter 3:16 (on the rareness of this word, v. MM, VGT, s.v.).†

ἀμαράντινος

*† ἀμαράντινος, -ον (< ἀμάραντος),

of amaranth (Inscr.); hence unfading: 1 Peter 5:4.†

ἀμελέω

ἀμελέω, -ῶ (< μέλει), [in LXX: Jeremiah 4:17 (מרה) Jeremiah 31:32 (בּעל), Wi 3:10, II Mac 4:14*;]

absol., to be careless, not to care: Matthew 22:5;

c. gen., to be careless of, to neglect: 1 Timothy 4:14, Hebrews 2:3 Hebrews 8:9 (v. MM, VGT, s.v.).†

ἀμετάθετος

*† ἀ-μετάθετος, -ον (< μετατίθημι), [in LXX: III Mac 5:1,12*;]

immutable: Hebrews 6:18; as subst., τὸ ἀ., immutability, Hebrews 6:17 (v. MM, VGT, s.v.).†

ἀμετακίνητος

* ἀ-μετα-κίνητος, -ον (< μετακινέω),

immovable, firm: 1 Corinthians 15:58.†

ἀμεταμέλητος

* ἀ-μεταμέλητος, -ον (< μεταμέλομαι),

not repented of, unregretted: Romans 11:29, 2 Corinthians 7:10.†

ἀμετανόητος

*† ἀμετανόητος, -ον (< μετανοέω),

impenitent: Romans 2:5

= ἀμεταμέλητος (π., Philo, al.; v. Deiss., BS, 257; MM, VGT, s.v.).†

Ἀμιναδάβ

Ἀμιναδάβ, ὁ indecl. (Heb עַמִּינָדָב),

Amminadab: Matthew 1:4, Luke 3:33 (WH om.).†

ἀμνός

ἀμνός, -οῦ, ὁ [in LXX chiefly for כֶּבֶשׂ;]

a lamb: fig., of Christ (DCG, ii, 620b), John 1:29, John 1:36, Acts 8:32(LXX), 1 Peter 1:19 (cf. ἀρνίον; Cremer, 102, 635).†

ἀμοιβή

** ἀμοιβή, -ῆς, ἡ (< ἀμείβομαι, to repay); [in Aq., Sm.: Proverbs 12:14, al.;]

requital, recompense: 1 Timothy 5:4 (for illustration from π. v. MM, VGT, s.v.).†

ἀμπελών

ἀμπελών, -ῶνος, ὁ (< ἄμπελος), [in LXX for כֶּרֶם;]

a vineyard: Matthew 20:1 ff. Matthew 21:28 ff, Luke 13:6 Luke 20:9 ff., 1 Corinthians 9:7. Æschin., 49, 13; Diod., al.; v. MM, VGT, s.v.; LS, s.v. ἀμπελουργεῖον.)

ἀμπελουργός

ἀμπελουργός, -οῦ, ὁ, ἡ, [in LXX for כֹּרֵם;]

a vine dresser: Luke 13:7.†

Ἀμπλιᾶτος

Ἀμπλιᾶτος (T, -ίατος; Rec. Ἀμπλιᾶς; v. MM, VGT, 5.v.), -ου, ὁ,

Ampliatus: Romans 16:8.†

ἀμφίβληστρον

ἀμφίβληστρον, -ου, τό (< ἀμφιβάλλω), [in LXX chiefly for חֵרֶם;]

something thrown around, as a garment; spec., a casting-net: Matthew 4:18.†

Ἀμφίπολις

Ἀμφίπολις, -εως, ἡ

Amphipolis, in Macedonia, so called because the river Strymon flowed around it: Acts 17:1.†

ἀμφότεροι

ἀμφότεροι, -αι, -α (replaces ἄμφω in κοινή, v. M, Pr., 57; used of more than two, Pr., 80; MM, VGT, s.v.),

both of two: Matthew 9:17, al.

ἀμφιάζω

ἀμφιάζω (< ἀμφί, on both sides: v. M, Pr., 100), Hellenistic for ἀμφιέννυμι (cf. MM, VGT, s.v.), [in LXX for לָבַשׁ, etc.;]

to clothe: Luke 12:28 (T, -έζει).†

ἀμφιέζω

ἀμφιέζω, v.s. ἀμφιάζω.

ἀμφιέννυμι

ἀμφιέννυμι (< ἕννυμι, to clothe),

to clothe: Matthew 6:30 Matthew 11:8, Luke 7:25 (cf. ἀμφιάζω).†

ἀμφιβάλλω

ἀμφι-βάλλω (v. supr.), [in LXX: Habakkuk 1:17*;]

= περιβάλλω, to throw around, as a garment: absol. (MM, VGT, s.v.), of casting a net: Mark 1:16 (Rec. βάλλονταν ἀμφίβληστρον).†

ἀνά

ἀνά prep. (the rarest in NT; M, Pr., 98; MM, VGT, s.v.), prop.,

upwards, up, always c. acc.

In phrases: ἀ. μέσον, among, between, c. gen., Matthew 13:25, Mark 7:31, 1 Corinthians 6:5 (M, Pr., 99), Revelation 7:17 [so in LXX for בְּתוֹךְ]; ἀ. μέρος, in turn, 1 Corinthians 14:27 (both found in Polyb.; cf. MGr. ἀνάμεσα).

Distrib., apiece, by: Matthew 20:9–10, Luke 9:3 (WH om.), Luke 9:14 Luke 10:1, John 2:6, Revelation 4:8.

Adverbially ("a vulgarism," Bl., § 51, 5; cf. Deiss., BS, 139 f.), ἀ. εἷς ἕκαστος, Revelation 21:21.

As prefix, ἀ. signifies

up: ἀναβαίνειν;

to: ἀναγγέλλειν;

anew: ἀναγεννᾶν;

back: ἀνακάμπτειν.†

ἀνάβλεψις

ἀνά-βλεψις, -εως, ή (< ἀναβλέπω), [in LXX: Isaiah 61:1 (פְּקַח־קוֹחַ)*;]

recovery of sight: Luke 4:18(LXX).†

ἀνάγαιον

* ἀνάγαιον (Rec. ἀνώγεον; on the form, v. Rutherford, NPhr., 357 f.; MM, VGT, s.v.), -ου, τό (< ἀνά, γῆ),

an upper room: Mark 14:15, Luke 22:12.†

SYN.: ὑπερῷον.

ἀνάγκη

ἀνάγκη, -ης, ἡ [in LXX chiefly for מָצוֹק, צַר;]

necessity: ἔχειν ἀ-, c. inf., to be compelled, Luke 14:18 Luke 23:17 (Rec., R, mg.), 1 Corinthians 7:37, Jude 1:3, Hebrews 7:27; ἐξ ἀ., κατ' ἀ., of necessity, 2 Corinthians 9:7, Hebrews 7:12, Philemon 1:14; ἀ. μοι ἐπίκειται, n. is laid on me, 1 Corinthians 9:16; c. inf. (= ἀναγκαῖον ἐστι), Matthew 18:7, Romans 13:5, Hebrews 9:16, Hebrews 9:23

force, violence, hence pain, distress (Diod., al.; LXX; v. M, Th., 41; MM, VGT, s.v.; cf. θλίψις): Luke 21:23, 1 Corinthians 7:26, 1 Thessalonians 3:7; pl. (v. Bl., § 32, 6; Swete, Mk., 153), ἐν ἀ., 2 Corinthians 6:4 2 Corinthians 12:10.†

ἀνάγνωσις

ἀνά-γνωσις, -εως, ἡ [in LXX: Nehemiah 8:8 (מִקְרָא), I Es 9:48, Sir prol. 9, 13*;]

recognition (Hdt.).

reading (Plat., al.): of the public reading of Scripture (Milligan, NTD, 173, 210 f.): Acts 13:15, 2 Corinthians 3:14, 1 Timothy 4:13 (Cremer, 158; MM, VGT, s.v.).†

ἀνάγω

ἀν-άγω [in LXX chiefly for עָלָה hi.;]

to lead or bring up: seq. είς, c. acc. loc., Matthew 4:1, Luke 2:22 Luke 4:5 (WH om. είς, κ.τ.λ.), Acts 9:39 Acts 16:34; of raising the dead (cl.), ἐκ νεκρῶν, Romans 10:7, Hebrews 13:20; to produce and set before, τ. λαῷ, Acts 12:4 (MM, VGT, s.v.); in sacrificial sense (MM, VGT, s.v.), to offer, θυσίαν, Acts 7:41. Mid., in nautical sense (Hom., Hdt., Thuc., al.), to put to sea: Luke 8:22, Acts 13:13 Acts 16:11 Acts 18:21 Acts 20:3, Acts 20:13 Acts 21:1, Acts 21:2 Acts 27:2, Acts 27:4 Acts 27:12, Acts 27:21 Acts 28:10, Acts 28:10 (cf. ἐπ-ανάγω).†

ἀνάδειξις

**† ἀνά-δειξις, -εως, ἡ (< ἀναδείκνυμι), [in LXX: Si 43:6*;]

a shewing forth, announcement: Luke 1:80.†

ἀνάθεμα

† ἀνάθεμα, -τος, τό (< ἀνατίθημι), Hellenistic for Attic ἀνάθημα (Bl., § 27, 2);

prop. = τὸ ἀνατιθέμένον, that which is laid by to be kept, a votive offering (as ἀνάθημα in II Mac 2:13, Luke 21:5—where LT read -θεμα, v. M, Pr., 46).

[As equiv. in LXX for חֵרֶם,] devoted, a thing devoted to God (v. Driver, De., 98 f., and cf. Leviticus 27:28–29), hence;

of the sentence pronounced (Deuteronomy 13:15), a curse: Acts 23:14;

of the object on which the curse is laid, accursed (Deuteronomy 7:26): Romans 9:3, 1 Corinthians 12:3 1 Corinthians 16:22, Galatians 1:8, Galatians 1:9 (v. ICC on Ro.; Lft., Galatians 1:8, Galatians 1:9; Cremer, 547; Tr., Syn., § v; MM, VGT, s.v.).†

ἀνάθημα

** ἀνάθημα, -τος, τό (cf. ἀνάθημα, and v. MM, VGT, s.v.), [in LXX often as v.l. for ἀνάθεμα (חֵרֶם), and in Numbers 21:3, Judges 1:17 for חׇרְמָה, but prop. in III Mac 3:17, al.;]

a gift set up in a temple, a votive offering: Luke 21:5 (LT, -θεμα).†

ἀνάκειμαι

** ἀνά-κειμαι [in LXX: I Es 4:10, To 9:6 א*;]

in cl., as pass. of ἀνατίθημ, to be laid up, laid: Mark 5:40 Rec.

In late writers (cf. MM, VGT, s.v.) = κεῖσθαι, κατακεῖσθαι, to recline at table: Matthew 26:20; part. ἀνακείμενος, Matthew 9:10 Matthew 22:10, Matthew 22:11 Matthew 26:7, Mark 6:26 Mark 14:18 Mark 16:14, Luke 22:27, John 6:11 John 12:2 John 13:23, John 13:28.†

SYN.: ἀνακλίνω, ἀναπίπτω, the latter denoting an act rather than a state and thus in John 13:25 differing from ἀνάκειμαι (see. John 13:23) by indicating a change of position.

ἀνάκρισις

** ἀνά-κρισις, -εως, ἡ, [in LXX: III Mac 7:5*;]

an examination: spec. of legal preliminary investigation, Acts 25:26 (v. MM, VGT, s.v.).†

ἀνάλημψις

* ἀνά-λημψις, -εως, ἡ (κοινή form of ἀνάληψις; v. Th., Gr., 108 f.),

a taking up: Luke 9:51 (MM, VGT, s.v.).†

ἀνάληψις

ἀνά-ληψις, -εως, ἡ, Rec. for ἀνάλημψις, q.v.

ἀνάλυσις

* ἀνά-λυσις, -εως, ἡ (< ἀναλύω),

a loosing, e.g. of a vessel from its moorings, hence, departure: from life, 2 Timothy 4:6.†

ἀνάμνησις

ἀνάμνησις, -εως, ἡ (< ἀναμιμνήσκω), [in LXX: Ps 37 (38), 69 (70) tit. (זכר hi.), Leviticus 24:7 (אַזְכָּרָה), Numbers 10:10 (זִכְרוֹן), Wi 16:6*;]

remembrance: εἰς τ. ἐμὴν ἀ., Luke 22:19 (WH om.), 1 Corinthians 11:24, 1 Corinthians 11:25; ἀ. ἁμαρτιῶν, Hebrews 10:3 (v. Abbott, Essays, 122 ff.; DCG, ii, 74a).†

SYN.: ὑπόμνησις (v. Tr., Syn., § cvii).

ἀνάξιος

ἀν-άξιος, -ον (ἀ- neg., ἄξιος), [in LXX: Jeremiah 15:19 א2 (זלל), Ezra 8:13, Si 25:8*;]

unworthy: c. gen., 1 Corinthians 6:2 (MM, VGT, s.v.).†

ἀνάπαυσις

ἀνά-παυσις, -εως, ή (ἀνάπαύω), [in LXX chiefly for נוּחַ and its derivatives, שַׁבָּת and its cognates (Ex, Le);]

cessation, rest, refreshment: Matthew 11:26 Matthew 12:43, Luke 11:24, Revelation 4:8 Revelation 14:11.†

SYN.: ἄνεσις (lit, the relaxation of the strings of a lyre), prop. signifies the rest or ease which comes from the relaxation of unfavourable conditions, as, e.g. affliction: ἀνάπ., the rest which comes from the temporary cessation of labour (v. Tr., Syn., § xl; Cremer, 827; MM, VGT, s.v.)

ἀνάπειρος

* ἀνάπειρος, v.s. ἀνάπηρος.

ἀνάπηρος

** ἀνά-πηρος (WH, -ειρος; v. Field, Notes, 67), -ον (πηρός, maimed), [in LXX: To 14:2 א, II Mac 8:24*;]

maimed, crippled: Luke 14:13, Luke 14:21.†

ἀνάπτω

ἀν-άπτω, [in LXX chiefly for יצת;]

to kindle: Luke 12:49, James 3:5 (MM, VGT, s.v.).†

ἀνάστασις

ἀνά-στασις, -εως, ἡ (< ἀνίστημι), [in LXX: Zephaniah 3:8 (קוּם), Lamentations 3:63 (קִימָה), Psalms 66:1, Daniel 11:20, II Mac 7:14 12:43*;]

a raising up, awakening, rising (in Inscr. of the erection of a monument, v. MM, VGT, s.v.): Luke 2:34.

a rising from the dead (v. DCG, ii, 605b);

of Christ: Acts 1:22 Acts 2:31 Acts 4:33, Romans 6:5, Philippians 3:10, 1 Peter 3:21; ἐξ ἀ. νεκρῶν, Romans 1:4 (ICC, in l.); ἐκ νεκρῶν, 1 Peter 1:3;

of persons in OT hist. (e.g. 1 Kings 17:17 ff.): Hebrews 11:35;

of the general resurrection: Matthew 22:23, Matthew 22:28, Matthew 22:30, Mark 12:18, Mark 12:23, Luke 20:27, Luke 20:33, Luke 20:36, John 11:24, Acts 17:18 Acts 23:8 Acts 24:15, 2 Timothy 2:18; ἀ. ἐκ νεκρῶν, Luke 20:35, Acts 4:2; τῶν νεκρῶν, Matthew 22:31, Acts 17:32 Acts 23:6 Acts 24:21 Acts 26:23, 1 Corinthians 15:12, 1 Corinthians 5:13, 1 Corinthians 15:21, 1 Corinthians 15:42, Hebrews 6:2; ἀ. ζωῆς, resurrection to life (cf. II Mac 7:14, ἀ. εἰς ζωήν) and ἀ. τ. κρίσεως, r. to judgment, John 5:29; ἀ. τ. δικαίων, Luke 14:14; κρείττων ἀ., Hebrews 11:35; on ἡ ἀ. ἡ πρώτη, Revelation 20:5, Revelation 20:6, v. Swete, in l., Westc. on Jo 5, but v. also Thayer, s.v.; by meton. of Christ as Author of ἀ., John 11:25 (v. DB, iv, 231; Cremer, 307).†

ἀνάχυσις

*† ἀνά-χυσις, -εως, ἡ (< ἀναχέω, to pour out),

a pouring out, overflowing, excess: metaph., 1 Peter 4:4 (MM, VGT, s.v.).†

ἀνάψυξις

ἀνά-ψυξις, -εως, ἡ (< ἀναψύχω), [in LXX: Exodus 8:15 (Exodus 8:11 (רְוָחָה)*;]

a refreshing: Acts 3:19.†

ἀνέγκλητος

** ἀν-έγκλητος, -ον (< ἀ-, ἐγκαλέω), [in LXX: III Mac 5:31*;]

not to be called to account, unreprovable: 1 Corinthians 1:8, Colossians 1:22, 1 Timothy 3:10, Titus 1:6, Titus 1:7.†

SYN.: ἄμεμπτος, ὀνεπίλημπτος (v. Tr., Syn., § ciii; Cremer, 742; MM, VGT, s.v.).

ἀνέκλειπτος

* ἀνέκλειπτος, -ον (< ἀ-, ἐκλείπω),

unfailing: Luke 12:33 (MM, VGT, s.v.).†

ἀνέλεος

*† ἀν-έλεος, -ον (Attic ἀνηλεής, ἀνελεήμων; MM, VGT, s.v.),

merciless: James 2:13.†

ἀνένδεκτος

*† ἀν-ένδεκτος, -ον (< ἀ- neg., ἔνδεκτος; < ἐνδέχομαι),

impossible, inadmissible: Luke 17:1.†

ἀνέρχομαι

ἀν-έρχομαι, [in LXX: 1 Kings 13:12 (הָלַךְ)*;]

to go up: John 6:3, Galatians 1:17, Galatians 1:18 (cf. ἐπανέρχ-; and on its use of "going up" to the capital, MM, VGT, s.v.).†

ἀνέχω

ἀν-έχω, [in LXX chiefly for אפק hithp.;]

to hold up; in NT always mid., to bear with, endure: in cl. most freq. c. acc., but in NT c. gen. pers., Matthew 17:17, Mark 9:19, Luke 9:41, 2 Corinthians 11:1, 2 Corinthians 11:19, Ephesians 4:2, Colossians 3:13; seq. μικρόν τι, c. gen. pers. and c. gen. rei, 2 Corinthians 11:1; c. dat. rei, 2 Thessalonians 1:4 (v M, Th., in l.); seq. εἴ τις, 2 Corinthians 11:20; absol., 1 Corinthians 4:12, 2 Corinthians 11:4; to bear with = to listen to, c. gen. pers., Acts 18:14; c. gen. rei, 2 Timothy 4:3, Hebrews 13:22 (cf. προσανέχω and MM, VGT, s.v.).†

ἀνήκω

ἀν-ήκω (ἀνά, ἥκω), [in LXX: Joshua 23:14 (בּוֹא), 1 Samuel 27:8, Si. prol. 10, I, II Mac6*;]

prop., to have come up to; in later writers, impers. it is due, it is befitting: in ethical sense (MM, VGT, s.v.), Ephesians 5:4, Colossians 3:18; τὸ ἀνῆκον, Philemon 1:8.†

ἀνήμερος

* ἀν-ήμερος, -ον (ἀ-, ἥμερο),

not tame, savage (MM, VGT, s.v.): 2 Timothy 3:3.†

ἀνήρ

ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, [in LXX chiefly for אִישׁ, freq. אֱנוֹשׁ, also אָדָם, etc.;]

a man, Lat. vir.

As opp. to a woman, Acts 8:12, 1 Timothy 2:12; as a husband, Matthew 1:16, John 4:16, Romans 7:2, Titus 1:6.

As opp. to a boy or infant, 1 Corinthians 13:11, Ephesians 4:13, James 3:2.

In appos. with a noun or adj., as ἀ. ἁμαρτωλός, Luke 5:8; ἀ. προφήτης, Luke 24:19; freq. in terms of address, as ἀ. ἀδελφοί, Acts 1:16; and esp. with gentilic names, as ἀ. Ἰουδαῖος, Acts 22:3; ἀ. Ἐφέσιοι, Acts 19:35.

In general, a man, a male person: = τις, Luke 8:41, Acts 6:11.

SYN.: ἄνθρωπος, q.v. (cf. MM, VGT, s.v.).

ἀνίημι

ἀν-ίημι (ἀνά, ἵημι), [in LXX for רפה, נשׂא, etc.;]

to send up, produce, to send back.

to let go, leave without support: Hebrews 13:5 (cf. Deuteronomy 31:6; Hom., Il., ii, 71).

to relax, loosen (v. Field, Notes, 124 f.): Acts 16:26 Acts 27:40; hence, metaph., to give up, desist from: Ephesians 6:9.†

ἀνίλεως

ἀν-ίλεως, -ων, v.s. ἀνέλεος.

ἀνίστημι

ἀν-ίστημι (ἀνά, ἵστημι), [in LXX chiefly for קוּם;]

causal, in fut. and 1 aor. act., c. acc., to raise up: Acts 9:41; from death, John 6:39, Acts 2:32; to raise up, cause to be born or appear: Matthew 22:24, Acts 3:22, Acts 3:26.

Intrans., in mid. and 2 aor act.;

to rise: from lying, Mark 1:35; from sitting, Luke 4:16; to leave a place, Matthew 9:9; pleonastically, as Heb. קוּם, before verbs of going, Mark 10:1, al. (v. Dalman, Words, 23; M, Pr., 14); of the dead, Matthew 17:23, Mark 8:31; seq. ἐκ νεκρῶν, Matthew 17:9, Mark 9:9;

to arise, appear: Acts 5:36, Romans 15:12 (cf. ἐπ-, ἐξ- ἀνίστημι, and v. Cremer, 306, 738; MM, VGT, s.v.).

SYN.: ἐγείρω.

ἀνόητος

ἀ-νόητος, -ον (ἀ- neg., νοητός; < νοέω), [in LXX: Proverbs 17:28 (אֱוִיל), Si 42:8, al.;]

not thought on, not understood (Hom., Plat.).

not understanding, foolish (Hdt., al., LXX): Luke 24:25, Romans 1:14, Galatians 3:1, Galatians 3:3, 1 Timothy 6:9, Titus 3:3 (Cremer, 438, 790; MM, VGT, s.v.).†

SYN.: ἀσύνετος (v. Tr., Syn., § lxxv).

ἀνόμως

** ἀνόμως, adv. [in LXX: II Mac 8:17*;]

lawlessly (II Mac 8:17).

= χωρὶς νόμου, without law: Romans 2:12.†

ἀνόσιος

ἀν-όσιος, -ον (ἀ- neg., ὅσιος), [in LXX: Ezekiel 22:9 (זִמָּה, Wi 12:4, II Mac 7:34 8:32, III Mac 2:2 5:7, IV Mac 12:11*;]

unholy, profane (Cremer, 464): 1 Timothy 1:9, 2 Timothy 3:2 (MM, VGT, s.v.).†

ἀνώγαιον

ἀνώγαιον, ἀνώγεον, v.s. ἀνάγαιον.

ἀνώτερος

ἀνώτερος, α, -ον, [in LXX: Nehemiah 3:25 (עֶלְיוֹן), Ezekiel 41:7 (מַעַל), To 8:3*;] only in neut., as adv. (cf. ἐξώτερος),

of motion, higher: Luke 14:10;

of rest, above, before: Hebrews 10:8.†

ἀναίρεσις

ἀν-αίρεσις, -εως, ἡ (< ἀναιρέω), [in LXX: Numbers 11:15 (הָרַג), Judges 15:17 (רָמָה), Jth 15:4, II Mac 5:13*;]

a taking up or away (Thuc.).

a destroying, slaying, murder (Field, Notes, 116; MM, VGT, s.v.): Acts 8:1.†

ἀναίτιος

ἀν-αίτιος, -ον (< αἰτία), [in LXX: Deuteronomy 19:10, Deuteronomy 19:13 Deuteronomy 21:8, Deuteronomy 21:9 (נָקִי), Da LXX TH Sus 62, always of αἷμα (of. MM, VGT, s.v.)*;]

guiltless, innocent: Matthew 12:5, Matthew 12:7.†

ἀναβάλλω

ἀνα-βάλλω, [in LXX: Psalms 78:21 Psalms 89:38 (עבר), 1 Samuel 28:14, Psalms 104:2 (עטה);]

to defer, put off (MM, VGT, s.v.): mid., Acts 24:22.†

ἀναβαίνω

ἀναβαίνω, [in LXX chiefly for עלה;]

to go up, ascend,

of persons: ἐπί συκομωρέαν, Luke 19:4; εἰς τ. πλοῖον, Mark 6:51; εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα, Matthew 20:17; εἰς τ. ἱερόν, c. inf. (M, Pr., 205), Luke 18:10; with mention of place of departure, Matthew 3:16 (ἀπό), Acts 8:39 (ἐκ);

of things, to rise, spring up, come up: a fish, Matthew 17:27; smoke, Revelation 8:4; plants growing, Matthew 13:7; metaph., of things coming up in one's mind (as Heb. עָלָה אֶל לֵב; 2 Kings 12:4, al.), Luke 24:38, 1 Corinthians 2:9; of prayers, Acts 10:4; messages, Acts 21:31 (for late exx., v. MM, VGT, s.v.).

ἀναβαθμός

ἀνα-βαθμός, -οῦ, ὁ (< ἀναβαίνω), [in LXX for מַעֲלָה: 1 Kings 10:19, 1 Kings 10:20, 2 Kings 9:13 2 Kings 20:9 ff, 2 Chronicles 9:18, 2 Chronicles 9:19, Isaiah 38:8, Ezekiel 40:6, Ezekiel 40:49; ᾠδὴ τῶν ἀ., tit. 119(120)-133(134)*;]

a going up, an ascent (Pss, tit. 119(120)-133(134) ?).

a step (LXX); pl., a flight of stairs: Acts 21:35, Acts 21:40. (On the formation -θμός, v. MM, VGT, s.v.)†

ἀναβιβάζω

ἀνα-βιβάζω (causal of ἀναβαίνω), [in LXX chiefly for עלה hi., also for רכב hi., etc.;]

to make go up, draw up, as a ship (Xen.): σαγήνην, Matthew 13:48 (metaph., MM, VGT, s.v.).†

ἀναβλέπω

ἀνα-βλέπω [in LXX chiefly for נשׂא;]

to look up: Mark 8:24, al.; seq. εἰς, Matthew 14:19, al. (Xen., Plat.).

to recover sight (Plat., Aristoph.; cf. MM, VGT, s.v.): Matthew 11:5, John 9:11, al.

ἀναβοάω

ἀνα-βοάω, -ῶ [in LXX for צעק, זעק, קרא, etc.;]

to cry out: Matthew 27:46 (WH, ἐβόησεν; v. MM, VGT, s.v.).†

ἀναβολή

ἀναβολή, -ῆς, ἡ (< ά αβάλλω), [in LXX for כּנף, etc.;]

delay: Acts 25:17 (for exx. of other meanings, v. MM, VGT, s.v.).†