παράκλητος – πειράω

παράκλητος

** παρά-κλητος, -ον (< παρακαλέω), [in Aq., Th.: Job 16:2*;]

called to one's aid in a judicial cause (Dion. Cass.); hence, most freq. as subst., ὁ π., an advocate, pleader, intercessor (Dem., al.; so in Rabbinic lit., פְּרַקְלִיטָא), "a friend of the accused person, called to speak to his character, or otherwise enlist sympathy in his favour" (Field, Notes, 102). In NT, specif., ὁ π.,

of Christ, 1 John 2:1 (v. ICC, Jo. Epp., 23 ff.);

of the Holy Spirit (AV, comforter; but v. opp. c.), John 14:16, John 14:26 John 15:26 John 16:7 (cf. also Abbott, Essays, 86, 97; Deiss., LAE, 339 f.; MM, xviii; Westc., Jo., ii, 188 ff.).

παράλιος

παρ-άλιος, -ον (in cl., chiefly -α, -ον), [in LXX for יָם, הַיָּם, חוֹף, etc., c. prep.;]

by the sea; ἡ π. (sc. χώρα, in LXX ἡ παραλία, Deuteronomy 1:7, Joshua 9:1, Jth 1:7, al.), the sea coast: Luke 6:17.†

παράπτωμα

† παρά-πτωμα, -τος, τό (< παραπίπτω), [in LXX for מַעַל, פֶּשַׁע, etc.;]

a false step, a blunder (Polyb.).

Ethically, a misdeed, trespass (LXX): Matthew 6:14, Matthew 6:15, Mark 11:25, Mark 11:26, Romans 4:25 Romans 5:15 ff. Romans 11:11, Romans 11:12, 2 Corinthians 5:19, Galatians 6:1, Ephesians 1:7 Ephesians 2:1, Ephesians 2:5, Colossians 2:13.†

SYN.: v.s. ἁμαρτία.

παράσημος

** παράσημος, -ον (< σῆμα, a mark), [in LXX: III Mac 2:29*;]

in cl., marked amiss, spurious, counterfeit. Later,

marked at the side, annotated (Plut.).

marked with a sign (LXX); as subst., a figurehead: Acts 28:11 (v. MM, xix).†

παρέρχομαι

παρ-έρχομαι, [in LXX chiefly for עבר;]

to pass, pass by;

of persons: absol., Luke 18:37; c. acc. pers., Mark 6:48; c. acc. lot., Acts 16:8; seq. διά, c. gen., Matthew 8:28;

of things: τ. ποτήριον, Matthew 26:39 (ἀπ’ ἐμοῦ), Matthew 26:42; of time, Matthew 14:15, Mark 14:35, Acts 27:9, 1 Peter 4:3. Metaph.,

to pass away, perish: Matthew 5:18 Matthew 24:34, Matthew 24:35, Mark 13:30, Mark 13:31, Luke 16:17 Luke 21:32, Luke 21:33, 2 Corinthians 5:17, James 1:10, 2 Peter 3:10;

to pass by, neglect, disregard: c. acc. rei, Luke 11:42 Luke 15:29.

to come to, arrive: Luke 12:37 Luke 17:7, Acts 24:7, R, mg. (cf. ἀντι-παρέρχομαι).†

SYN.: παραβαίνω.

παρέχω

παρ-έχω, [in LXX: Psalms 30:7 (עמד hi.), etc.;]

Act.,

to furnish, provide, supply; with ref. to incorporeal things, to afford, show, give, cause: c. acc., Acts 22:2, 1 Timothy 1:4; c. acc. et dat., Matthew 26:10, Mark 14:6, Luke 11:7 Luke 18:5, Acts 16:16 Acts 17:31 Acts 28:2, Galatians 6:17, 1 Timothy 6:17.

to present, offer: c. acc. et dat., Luke 6:29; c. prop. reflex. et acc. pred., to show or present oneself (v. infr., and cf. Bl., § 55, 1).

Mid.,

to supply, furnish or display of one's own part: c. acc. et dat., Luke 7:4, Acts 19:24, Colossians 4:1.

In late writers, c. prop. reflex. et acc. pred. (= act. ut supr.), to show or present oneself (Xen., FlJ, al.; cf. M, Pr., 248; Deiss., BS, 254): Titus 2:7.†

παρίημι

παρ-ίημι, [in LXX: Jeremiah 4:31 (פּרשׂ pi.), etc.;]

to pass by or over, let alone, disregard: Luke 11:42.

to relax, loosen; pass., to be relaxed, weakened, exhausted: παρειμένας χεῖρας, Hebrews 12:12 (LXX ἀνειμ-).†

παρίστημι

παρ-ίστημι, [in LXX for עמד, etc.;]

Trans. verb. in pres., impf., fut., 1 aor.;

to place beside, present, provide: c. acc., Acts 9:41 Acts 23:24, 2 Corinthians 4:14, Colossians 1:28; c. acc. et dat., Matthew 26:53, Luke 2:22, Acts 1:3 Acts 23:33, 1 Corinthians 8:8; seq. acc. pred., Romans 6:13, Romans 6:16 (late pres., παριστάνετε), Romans 6:19 Romans 12:1, 2 Corinthians 11:2, Ephesians 5:27, Colossians 1:22, 2 Timothy 2:15.

to present to the mind (cl.): by argument, to prove (Xen., FlJ, al.), c. acc., Acts 24:13.

Intrans. in pf., plpf., 2 aor.;

to stand by or beside one: c. dat. pers., Acts 1:10 Acts 9:39 Acts 23:2 Acts 27:23; ptcp., Mark 14:47, Mark 14:69, Mark 14:70 Mark 15:35, Mark 15:39, John 18:22 John 19:26.

to appear: c. nom. pred., seq. ἐνώπιον, Acts 4:10; c. dat. pers., Acts 27:24; so fut. mid. (of. LS, s.v., B, ii, 2), Romans 14:10.

to be at hand, be present, have come: Acts 4:26(LXX); of servants in attendance, ἐνώπιον τ. θεοῦ, Luke 1:19; absol., οἱ παρεστῶτες, Luke 19:24; seq. αὐτῷ, Acts 23:2, Acts 23:4; of time, Mark 4:29.

to stand by for help or defence (Hom., Dem., Xen., al.): c. dat. pers., Romans 16:2, 2 Timothy 4:17.†

παρόμοιος

* παρ-όμοιος, -ον (also -η (Hdt.), -α (Arist.), -ον),

much like, like: Mark 7:13.†

παραβάλλω

παρα-βάλλω, [in LXX: Proverbs 2:2 Proverbs 4:20 Proverbs 5:1, Proverbs 5:13 Proverbs 22:17 (נטה hi.), Ruth 2:16 (שׁלל), II Mac 14:38 (elsewhere as v.l.4)*;]

to throw to or beside, as fodder to horses (Hom., al.).

to lay beside, compare (Hdt., Plat., al.): Mark 4:30, Rec.

Reflexive, to betake oneself, come near; of seamen, to cross over: εἰς Σάμον, Acts 20:15.

In mid. = παρα-βολεύομαι, q.v.†

παραβάτης

** παρα-βάτης, -ου, ὁ (< παραβαίνω), [in Sm.: Psalms 17:4 Psalms 139:19, Jeremiah 6:28*;]

one who stands beside, the warrior who stands by the charioteer (cf. παραβαίνω, 1).

a transgressor (Æsch., παρβάτης): Galatians 2:18, James 2:9; π. νόμου, Romans 2:25, Romans 2:27, James 2:11.†

παραβαίνω

παρα-βαίνω, [in LXX for סוּר, עבר, פּרר hi., שׂטה, etc.;]

in Hom. (twice), to go by the side of, stand beside.

In Æsch., Herod., Thuc., al., to go past or pass over, chiefly metaph., to overstep, violate, transgress (Joshua 7:11, Ezekiel 16:59, Si 40:14, al.): τ. παράδοσιν, Matthew 15:2; τ. ἐντολήν, Matthew 15:3; seq. ἀπό (as סוּר מִן, Deuteronomy 17:20, al.), to turn aside, fall away (cf. π. τῆς ἀληθείας, Arist., Cael., i, 5, 2): Acts 1:25.†

παραβιάζομαι

† παρα-βιάζομαι, [in LXX: Genesis 19:9, 2 Kings 2:17 (בְּ׳ פָּצַר), Deuteronomy 1:43 (זוּד hi.), 1 Samuel 28:23 (בְּ׳ פָּרַץ) v.1.4*;]

prop., to force against nature or law.

to compel by force (Polyb.).

to constrain by entreaty (Genesis 19:9, 1 Samuel 28:23): Luke 24:29, Acts 16:15.†

παραβολή

παραβολή, -ῆς, ἡ (< παραβάλλω), [in LXX (cf. McNeile, Mt., 185): Numbers 23:7, Deuteronomy 28:37, Psalms 44:14, Proverbs 1:6, Ezekiel 12:22, al. (מָשָׁל), Si 47:17 (חִידָה), al. mutt. in Si, Wi 5:3;]

a placing beside, juxtaposition (Polyb., al.).

a comparing, comparison (Plat., Arist., al.).

a comparison, illustration, analogy, figure (Arist., al.): Matthew 24:32, Mark 3:23, Hebrews 9:9 Hebrews 11:19; specif. of the pictures and narratives drawn from nature and human life which are characteristic of the synoptic teaching of our Lord, a parable: Matthew 13:3, Matthew 13:10, Mark 4:2, Mark 4:10, Luke 8:4, Luke 8:9–11, al.; c. gen. ref., Matthew 13:18, Matthew 13:36.

Like Heb. מָשָׁל (1 Samuel 10:12, Proverbs 1:6, Si 3:29, al.), = παροιμία, a proverb or gnomic saying: Luke 4:23 Luke 5:36 Luke 6:39.

SYN.: παροιμία (v. Abbott, Essays, 82 ff.).

παραβολεύομαι

*† παρα-βολεύομαι

= cl. παραβάλλομαι (II Mac 14:38),

to expose oneself to danger, hazard one's life: c. dat. ref., τ. ψυχῇ (v. M, Pr., 64), Philippians 2:30 (Rec. παραβουλ-). Cited by Deiss., LAE, 84, 120.†

παραβουλεύομαι

*† παρα-βουλεύομαι,

to consult amiss, or perh. (v. LS, s.v.), a vulg. form of παρα-βολ- (q.v.): Philippians 2:30, Rec.†

παραγίνομαι

παρα-γίνομαι (Ion. and late for -γίγν-), [in LXX chiefly for בּוֹא;]

to be beside or at hand (Hom., Hdt., al.), hence, to stand by, support (Æsch., Thuc., al.): c. dat. pers., 2 Timothy 4:16.

to come, come up, arrive (Hdt., Xen., al., and freq. in later writers; v. MM, xviii; Thackeray, Gr., 2672): absol., Luke 14:21 Luke 19:16, John 3:23, Acts 5:21, Acts 5:22, Acts 5:25 Acts 9:39 Acts 10:32, Acts 10:33 Acts 11:23 Acts 14:27 Acts 17:10 Acts 18:27 Acts 21:18 Acts 23:16, Acts 23:35 Acts 24:17, Acts 24:24 Acts 25:7 Acts 28:21, 1 Corinthians 16:3; seq. εἰς, John 8:2, Acts 9:26 Acts 15:4; ἐπί, c. acc., Luke 22:52; πρός, c. acc., Luke 7:4, Luke 7:20 Luke 8:19, Acts 20:18; id. seq. ἐκ, Luke 11:6; παρά, c. gen., Mark 14:43; ἀπὸ . . . εἰς, Matthew 2:1, Acts 13:14; ἀπὸ . . . ἐπὶ . . . πρός, Matthew 3:13; of a teacher coming forward in public: Matthew 3:1, Luke 12:51, Hebrews 9:11.†

παραγγέλλω

παρ-αγγέλλω (< παρά, ἀγγὲλλω), [in LXX for שׁמע pi., hi., etc.;]

to transmit a message (Æsch., Eur.).

to order, command (Hdt., Xen., al.): c. inf., Acts 15:5; c. acc. rei, 1 Corinthians 11:17, 2 Thessalonians 3:4, 1 Timothy 4:11 1 Timothy 5:7; seq. ἵνα (M, Pr., 207; Bl., § 69, 4), Mark 6:8, 2 Thessalonians 3:12; c. dat. pers., Acts 17:30 R, txt., 1 Thessalonians 4:11; seq. λέγων, Matthew 10:5; c. inf. aor., Matthew 15:35, Mark 8:6, Luke 8:29, Acts 10:42 Acts 16:18 (aoristic pres.; v. M, Pr., 119); id. c. neg., μή, Luke 5:14 Luke 8:56, Acts 23:22, 1 Corinthians 7:10; c. inf. pres., Acts 16:23, 2 Thessalonians 3:6; id. c. neg., μή, Luke 9:21, Acts 1:4 Acts 4:18 Acts 5:28, Acts 5:40, 1 Timothy 1:3 1 Timothy 6:17; c. acc., τοῦτο, seq. ὅτι (B1., § 70, 3), 2 Thessalonians 3:10; c. acc. et inf., Acts 23:30, 2 Thessalonians 3:6, 1 Timothy 6:13 (Bl., § 72, 5).†

SYN.: v.s. ἐντέλλω.

παραγγελία

* παρ-αγγελία, -ας, ἡ (< παραγγέλλω),

an instruction, charge, command: Acts 5:28 Acts 16:24, 1 Thessalonians 4:2, 1 Timothy 1:5, 1 Timothy 1:18. (In Xen., Polyb., of a military order.)†

παραδέχομαι

παρα-δέχομαι, [in LXX: Exodus 23:1 (נשׂא), Proverbs 3:12 (רצה), II Mac 4:22 R, III Mac 7:12*;]

to receive, admit;

of things: Mark 4:20, Acts 15:4 Acts 16:21 Acts 22:18, 1 Timothy 5:19;

of persons: Hebrews 12:6(LXX).†

παραδίδωμι

παρα-δίδωμι, [in LXX chiefly for נתן;] correl. to παρδέχομαι,

to give or hand over to another: c. acc. et dat., Matthew 11:27 Matthew 25:14, Luke 4:6, al.; of being delivered up to a course of teaching, pass. seq. εἰς, Romans 6:17.

to commit, commend: Acts 14:26 Acts 15:40, 1 Peter 2:23.

to give or deliver up to prison or judgment: c. acc. pers., Matthew 4:12, Mark 1:14, Romans 4:25, 2 Peter 2:4; id. seq. ὑπέρ, Romans 8:32; c. dat., Matthew 5:25, Mark 15:1, Luke 12:58, John 19:11, al.; id. seq. ἵνα, John 19:16; c. inf., Acts 12:4; seq. εἰς, Matthew 10:17 Matthew 17:22 Matthew 24:9, Luke 21:12, Acts 8:3, 2 Corinthians 4:11, al.; τ. Σατανᾷ, 1 Timothy 1:20; id. seq. εἰς ὄλεθρον σαρκός, 1 Corinthians 5:5; with the collat. idea of treachery (= προδίδωμι), c. acc. pers., Matthew 26:16, Mark 14:11, John 6:64, al.; id. c. dat., Matthew 26:15, al.; pres. ptcp., ὁ παραδιδοὺς αὐτόν, Matthew 26:25, Mark 14:42, John 13:11.

to hand down, hand on or deliver verbally (traditions, commands, etc.): Mark 7:13, Luke 1:2, Acts 6:14, 1 Corinthians 11:2 1 Corinthians 15:2; pass., 2 Peter 2:21, Jude 1:3.

to permit (for exx. in cl., v. LS, s.v.): Mark 4:29.

παραδειγματίζω

† παρα-δειγματίζω (< δείκνυμι), [in LXX: Numbers 25:4 (יקע hi.), Jeremiah 13:22 (חמס ni.), Ezekiel 28:17 (רַאֲוָה), Ezra 4:17, Daniel 2:5*;]

to set forth as an example; in bad sense, to put to open shame: Hebrews 6:6 (Polyb., Plut., al.).†

παραδιατριβή

*† παρα-δια-τριβή, -ῆς, ἡ,

useless wrangling: v.l. in Rec. for διαπαρατριβή (q.v.), 1 Timothy 6:5.†

παραζηλόω

† παρα-ζηλόω, -ῶ, [in LXX: Deuteronomy 32:21, 1 Kings 14:22, Psalms 78:58 (קנא pi., hi.), Psalms 37:1, Psalms 37:7, Psalms 37:8 (חרה hith.), Si 30:3*;]

to provoke to jealousy: Romans 10:19(LXX) Romans 11:11, Romans 11:14, 1 Corinthians 10:22.†

παραθήκη

παρα-θήκη, -ης, ἡ (< παρατίθημι), [in LXX: Leviticus 6:2, Leviticus 6:4 (Leviticus 5:21, Leviticus 6:23) (פִּקָּדוֹן), and in To 10:13, II Mac 3:10, 15, v.l. for παρακαταθήκη (q.v.)*;]

a deposit or trust: 1 Timothy 6:20, 2 Timothy 1:12, 2 Timothy 1:14 (for exx. of this form, v. MM, Exp., iii, xviii).†

παραθαλάσσιος

παρα-θαλάσσιος, -α, -ον (< παρά, θάλασσα), [in LXX: Jeremiah 47:7 (היָּם חוֹף), etc.;]

by the sea: Matthew 4:13.†

παραθεωρέω

* παρα-θεωρέω, -ῶ,

to examine side by side, compare.

to overlook, neglect: pass., Acts 6:1.†

παραινέω

** παρ-αινέω, -ῶ, [in LXX: II Mac 7:25, 26, III Mac 5:17 7:12*;]

to exhort, advise: c. acc. pers. et inf. (v. Bl., § 72, 5; M, Pr., 205), Acts 27:22; absol., seq. λέγων, Acts 27:9.†

παραιτέομαι

παρ-αιτέομαι, -οῦμαι, [in LXX for בּקשׁ pi., etc.;]

to beg of or from another: Mark 15:6 (Rec. ὅνπερ ᾐτοῦντο, v. Field, Notes, 43).

to deprecate;

prop., c. neg., to entreat that not (Thuc., al.): Hebrews 12:19;

to refuse, decline, avoid: o. acc., 1 Timothy 4:7 1 Timothy 5:11, 2 Timothy 2:23, Titus 3:10, Hebrews 12:25 (EV; but v. Field, Notes, 234).

to beg off, ask to be excused, excuse (Polyb., al.) : Luke 14:18, Luke 14:19 (Hebrews 12:25, Field, Notes, 234).†

παρακύπτω

παρα-κύπτω, [in LXX chiefly for שׁקף ni., hi.;]

to stoop sideways.

to stoop to look: Luke 24:12 (R, txt.), John 20:5, John 20:11. Metaph. (v. Hort, Ja., in l.), to look into: seq. εἰς, James 1:25, 1 Peter 1:12.†

παρακαθέζομαι

*† παρα-καθέζομαι,

to sit down beside: seq. πρός, Luke 10:39 (Plut.).†

παρακαθίζω

παρα-καθίζω, [in LXX: Job 2:13 (ישׁב)*;]

to set beside; act. for mid., to sit down beside: Luke 10:39, Rec. (for -έζομαι, q.v.).†

παρακαλέω

παρα-καλέω, -ῶ, [in LXX chiefly for נחם ni., pi.;]

to call to one, call for, summon: Acts 28:20 (R, mg.; R, txt., entreat); hence (of the gods: Dem., Xen., al.), to invoke, call on, beseech, entreat: τ. πατέρα μου, Matthew 26:53; τ. κύριον, 2 Corinthians 12:8; in late writers (Polyb., Diod., al.; rarely in LXX; in π., v. Deiss., LAE, 17614), also of men: absol., Philemon 1:9; c. acc., Matthew 8:5, Mark 1:40, Acts 16:9, al.; c. inf., Mark 5:17, Luke 8:41, Acts 8:31, al.; seq. ἵνα (v. M, Pr., 205, 208), Matthew 14:36, Mark 5:18, Luke 8:31, al.

to admonish, exhort: absol., Luke 3:18, Romans 12:8, 2 Timothy 4:2, al.; c. acc., Acts 15:32, 1 Thessalonians 2:11, Hebrews 3:13, al.; id. seq. inf., Acts 11:23, Romans 12:1, Philippians 4:2, 1 Thessalonians 4:10, al.; seq. ἵνα (v. M, Pr., 205, 208), 1 Corinthians 1:10, 2 Corinthians 8:6, 1 Thessalonians 4:1, al.

to cheer, encourage, comfort (Plut., LXX: Job 4:3, Isaiah 35:3, Si 43:24, al.): c. acc., 2 Corinthians 1:6, Ephesians 6:22, Colossians 2:2, al.; id. seq. ἐν, 1 Thessalonians 4:18; διά, 2 Corinthians 1:4; pass., Matthew 5:4, Luke 16:25, Acts 20:12.

SYN.: παραμυθέω (cf. M, Th., 25).

παρακαλύπτω

παρα-καλύπτω, [in LXX: Isaiah 44:8 (פּחד), Ezekiel 22:26 (עלם hi.)*;]

to cover by hanging something beside, to hide: metaph. (as Plat., al.), Luke 9:45.†

παρακαταθήκη

παρα-κατα-θήκη, -ης, ἡ (< παρακατατίθημι), [in LXX: Exodus 22:8 (Exodus 22:7), Exodus 22:11 (Exodus 22:10) (מְלָאכָה), and elsewhere as v.l. for παραθήκη, q.v.;]

more usual than its variant in Gk. writers for a trust or deposit: 1 Timothy 6:20, 2 Timothy 1:14, Rec.†

παρακοή

* παρ-ακοή, -ῆς, ἡ,

a hearing amiss (Plat.).

Later, as following inattention, disobedience: Romans 5:19, 2 Corinthians 10:6, Hebrews 2:2 (cf. παρακούω, and v. Tr., Syn., § lxvi).†

παρακούω

παρ-ακούω, [in LXX: Ezra 3:3, Ezra 3:8 (עבר, עשׂה, c. neg.) Ezra 4:14 Ezra 7:4 (חרשׁ hi.), Isaiah 65:12 (שׁמע, c. neg.), I Es 4:11, To 3:4*;]

to overhear.

to hear amiss or imperfectly.

Later (as in LXX, Polyb., Plut.; also in π., v. MM, xviii), to hear without heeding, take no heed: Mark 5:36; c. gen., Matthew 18:17.†

παρακολουθέω

** παρ-ακολουθέω, -ῶ, [in LXX: II Mac 8:11 9:27 R*;]

c. dat., to follow closely, accompany. Metaph., in various senses,

to result: Mark 16:17;

to follow up, trace, investigate: Luke 1:3 (so freq. in cl.);

to follow as a standard of conduct: 1 Timothy 4:6, 2 Timothy 3:10. (For exx. from π., v. MM, xviii.)†

παραλέγω

* παρα-λέγω,

to lay beside; mid.,

to lie beside (Hom.);

later, of sailors, to sail past: c. acc., Acts 27:8, Acts 27:13.†

παραλύω

παρα-λύω, [in LXX: Jeremiah 6:24, Jeremiah 27:43, Ezekiel 21:7 (Ezekiel 21:12) (רפה), etc.;]

to loose from the side, set free.

to weaken, enfeeble; pass., to be enfeebled, esp. by a paralytic stroke: Luke 5:18, Luke 5:24, Acts 8:7 Acts 9:33, Hebrews 12:12(LXX).†

παραλαμβάνω

παρα-λαμβάνω, [in LXX chiefly for לקח, also for ירשׁ, etc.;]

c. acc. rei, like παραδέχομαι, correl. to παραδίδωμι, to receive from another: Colossians 4:17, Hebrews 12:28; of the mind, 1 Corinthians 11:23 1 Corinthians 15:1, 1 Corinthians 15:3, Galatians 1:9, Philippians 4:9; c. inf., Mark 7:4; seq. παρά, c. gen., Galatians 1:12, 1 Thessalonians 2:13 1 Thessalonians 4:1, 2 Thessalonians 3:6; τ. Χριστόν (Lft., in l.), Colossians 2:6.

C. acc. pers., to take to or with oneself: Matthew 2:13, Matthew 2:14, Matthew 2:20, Matthew 2:21 Matthew 17:1 Matthew 26:37, Mark 4:36 Mark 5:40 Mark 9:2 Mark 10:32, Luke 9:10, Luke 9:28 Luke 11:26 Luke 18:31 John 19:16, Acts 15:39 Acts 23:18; γυναῖκα, Matthew 1:20, Matthew 1:24; μεθ’ ἑαυτοῦ, Matthew 12:45 Matthew 18:16, Mark 14:33; seq. εἰς, Matthew 4:5, Matthew 4:8 Matthew 27:27; κατ’ ἰδίαν, Matthew 20:17; mid., seq. πρὸς ἐμαυτόν, John 14:3; pass., Matthew 24:40, Matthew 24:41, Luke 17:34–36; ptcp., prefixed to other verbs (Bl, § 74, 2), Acts 16:33 Acts 21:24, Acts 21:26, Acts 21:32; metaph., John 1:11.†

παραλλαγή

παρ-αλλαγή, -ῆς, ἡ (< παραλλάσσω), [in LXX: 2 Kings 9:20 (שִׁגָּעוֹן)*;]

in various senses (LS, s.v.), change: James 1:17.†

παραλογίζομαι

παρα-λογίζομαι, [in LXX chiefly for רמה pi.;]

to miscalculate.

to reason falsely, hence, to mislead: Colossians 2:4, James 1:22.†

παραλυτικός

*† παρα-λυτικός, -ή, -όν (< παραλύω),

paralytic: Matthew 4:24 Matthew 8:6 Matthew 9:2, Matthew 9:6, Mark 2:3–5, Mark 2:9, Mark 2:10, Luke 5:24 (Rec., WH, mg.).†

παραμένω

παρα-μένω, [in LXX: Proverbs 12:7, Daniel 11:17 (עמד), etc.;]

to remain beside or near: Hebrews 7:23, James 1:25; of remaining alive, 1 Corinthians 16:6 (WH, κατα-), Philippians 1:25 (cf. συμ-παραμένω).†

παραμύθιον

** παραμύθιον, -ου, τό (< παραμυθέομαι), [in LXX: Wi 3:18*;]

an exhortation, persuasion, encouragement: Philippians 2:1 (cf. Plat., Legg., vi, 773 E, al.; v. Lft. and ICC, Philippians 2:1).

assuagement, abatement, hence, consolation (Wi 3:18, and freq. in cl.).†

παραμυθέομαι

** παρα-μυθέομαι, -οῦμαι, [in LXX: II Mac 15:9 (Sm.8)*;]

to encourage, exhort.

to comfort, console: c. acc. pers., John 11:31, 1 Thessalonians 2:11 1 Thessalonians 5:14; id. seq. περί, John 11:19.†

SYN.: παρακαλέω.

παραμυθία

** παραμυθία, -ας, ἡ (< παραμυθέομαι), [in LXX: Ezra 8:13, Wi 19:12*;]

encouragement, exhortation.

comfort, consolation: 1 Corinthians 14:3.†

SYN.: παράκλησις.

παρανομέω

παρα-νομέω, ῶ, [in LXX for חלל, etc., chiefly in Pss and II Mac;]

to be a παράνομος, to transgress the law: Acts 23:3.†

παρανομία

παρανομία, -ας, ἡ, [in LXX: Psalms 37:7 (מְזִמָּה), etc.;]

law-breaking, transgression: 2 Peter 2:16.†

παραπίπτω

παρα-πίπτω, [in LXX: Ezekiel 14:13 Ezekiel 15:8 Ezekiel 18:24 Ezekiel 20:27 (מעל), Ezekiel 22:4 (אשׁם), Ezra 6:10 (נפל hi.), Wi 6:9 12:2, II Mac 10:4 A*;]

most freq. (Hdt., Thuc., al.), to fall in one's way, befall.

to fall into or in (seq. εἰς, Polyb.; c. dat., II Mac 10:4).

to fall away (Ezekiel 14:13 Ezekiel 15:8 Ezekiel 18:24 Ezekiel 20:27 Ezekiel 22:4, Wi 6:9 12:2; in Polyb., c. gen.): absol., Hebrews 6:6.

to fail (λόγος, Ezra 6:10; cf. 1 Samuel 3:19).†

παραπικραίνω

† παρα-πικραίνω, [in LXX chiefly for מרה qal., hi., מְרִי, most freq. in Pss and Ez;]

to embitter, provoke: absol. (yet sc. τ. θεόν, cf. Psalms 106:7, Ezekiel 2:5–8, al., and with τὸν θ. added, Psalms 5:4, Ezekiel 20:21, al.), Hebrews 3:16 (cf. παραπικρασμός).†

παραπικρασμός

† παρα-πικρασμός, -οῦ, ὁ (< παραπικραίνω), [in LXX: Psalms 95:8 (מְרִיבָה elsewhere rendered Λοιδόρησις, Exodus 17:7; ἀντιλογία, Deuteronomy 33:8, al.; λοιδορία, Numbers 20:24)*;]

provocation: ἐν τῷ π. (Heb. at Meribah), Hebrews 3:8, Hebrews 3:15(LXX).†

παραπλέω

* παρα-πλέω,

to sail by or past: c. acc., Acts 20:16.†

παραπλήσιος

* παρα-πλήσιος, -α, -ον (Hdt., Plat., al.; also -ος, -ον, Thuc., Polyb.),

coming near, nearly resembling. Neut. -ον, adverbially, = ίως, in a way nearly resembling: c. dat., Philippians 2:27.†

παραπλησίως

** παρα-πλησίως, adv. (< παραπλήσιος), [in Quint.: Hosea 8:6*;]

in like manner: Hebrews 2:14.†

παραπορεύομαι

παρα-πορεύομαι, [in LXX chiefly for עבר;]

to go beside, accompany.

to go past, pass by: Matthew 27:39, Mark 11:20 Mark 15:29; seq. διά, c. gen., Mark 2:23 Mark 9:30 (WH, mg.).†

παραρρέω

παρα-ρρέω, [in LXX: Isaiah 44:4 (יבל), Proverbs 3:21*;]

to flow by, drift away, slip away: Hebrews 2:1.†

παρασκευάζω

παρα-σκευάζω, [in LXX: Jeremiah 50:42 (ערךְ), etc.;]

to prepare, make ready: absol. (sc. τ. δεῖπνον, etc.; of. Hdt., ix, 82, II Mac 2:27), Acts 10:10; mid., to prepare, make preparations: 1 Corinthians 14:8 (cf. Jeremiah 50:42); pass., 2 Corinthians 9:2, 2 Corinthians 9:3.†

παρασκευή

παρα-σκευή, -ῆς, ἡ, [in LXX: Exodus 35:24 Exodus 39:22 (Exodus 39:42) (עֲבֹדָה, with v.l., ἀποσκ-, κατασκ-), Jth 2:17 4:5, I Mac 9:35 א, II Mac 15:21*;]

preparation.

equipment (Jth 2:17 4:5).

In Jewish usage, the day of preparation for a Sabbath or a feast (= προσάββατον, q.v.): Matthew 27:62, Mark 15:42, Luke 23:54, John 19:31; c. gen., τοῦ πάσχα, John 19:14; τ. Ἰουδαίων, John 19:42 (it is the name for Friday in MGr.).†

παρατήρησις

**† παρα-τήρησις, -εως, ἡ, [in Aq.: Exodus 12:42 (v.s. παρατηρέω)*;]

observation: Luke 17:20 (Polyb., Plut., al.).†

παρατίθημι

παρα-τίθημι, [in LXX chiefly for שׂוּם;]

Act., to place beside, set before, c. acc. et dat.: of food, Mark 6:41 Mark 8:6, Mark 8:7, Luke 9:16 Luke 11:6; τράπεζαν, Acts 16:34; pass. ptcp., Luke 10:8, 1 Corinthians 10:27; metaph., of teaching, παραβολήν, Matthew 13:24, Matthew 13:31.

Mid.,

to have set before one (Hom., Thuc., Xen., al.).

to deposit with another, give in charge or commit to (Hdt., Xen., Polyb., al.) : c. acc. et dat., Luke 12:48 Luke 23:46, Acts 14:23 Acts 20:32, 1 Timothy 1:18, 2 Timothy 2:2, 1 Peter 4:19.

to bring forward, quote as evidence: seq. ὅτι, Acts 17:3 (v. Page, in l.).†

παρατείνω

παρα-τείνω, [in LXX: Numbers 23:28 (שׁקף ni.), etc.;]

to extend, prolong: τ. λόγον, Acts 20:7.†

παρατηρέω

παρα-τηρέω, -ῶ, [in LXX: Psalms 37:12 (זמם), Psalms 130:8 (שׁמר), Daniel 6:11 (Daniel 6:12), Su 1:12, 15, 16*;]

to watch closely, observe narrowly: so mid., τ. πύλας, Acts 9:24; with evil intent, Mark 3:2, Luke 20:20 (absol., v. Field, Notes, 74); so mid., Luke 6:7 Luke 14:1.

to observe scrupulously (of days and seasons; cf. Exodus 12:42, Sm.): mid., Galatians 4:10.†

παρατυγχάνω

* παρα-τυγχάνω,

to happen to be near or present: Acts 17:17.†

παραυτίκα

παρ-αυτίκα, adv. (< πάραυτα = παρ’ αὐτά, sc. τὰ πράγματα), [in LXX: Psalms 70:3, To 4:14*;]

immediately.

C. subst., to express brief duration (cf. ἡ π. λαμπρότης, Thuc., ii, 64), momentary, for a moment: 2 Corinthians 4:17.†

παραφέρω

παρα-φέρω, [in LXX: 1 Samuel 21:13 (1 Samuel 21:14) (הלל hithpo.), and as v.l.2*;]

to bring to, set before, esp. of food (Hdt., al.).

to take or carry away: c. acc. rei, seq. ἀπό, Mark 14:36, Luke 22:42; pass., seq. ὑπό, Jude 1:12; metaph., pass., c. dat., Hebrews 13:9.†

παραφρονέω

παρα-φρονέω (< παρά, φρήν), [in LXX: Zechariah 7:11 (סרר)*;]

to be beside oneself, be deranged: 2 Corinthians 11:23.†

παραφρονία

*† παρα-φρονία, -ας, ἡ, = cl. παραφροσύνη,

madness: 2 Peter 2:16.†

παραχειμάζω

* παρα-χειμάζω,

to winter at a place: seq. εἰς, Acts 27:12; ἐν, Acts 28:11; πρὸς ὑμᾶς, 1 Corinthians 16:6; ἐκεῖ, Titus 3:12.†

παραχειμασία

*† παρα-χειμασία, -ας, ἡ (< παρα-χειμάζω),

a wintering: Acts 27:12 (Polyb., al.).†

παραχρῆμα

παραχρῆμα, adv. (= παρὰ τὸ χρῆμα), [in LXX: Numbers 6:9 Numbers 12:4, Isaiah 29:5 Isaiah 30:13 (פִּתְאֹם), etc.;]

on the spot, forthwith, instantly: Matthew 21:19, Matthew 21:20, Luke 1:64 Luke 4:39 Luke 5:25 Luke 8:44, Luke 8:47, Luke 8:55 Luke 13:13 Luke 18:43 Luke 19:11 Luke 22:60, Acts 3:7 Acts 5:10 Acts 12:23 Acts 13:11 Acts 16:26, Acts 16:33 (on the usage in Mt, Lk, v. Dalman, Words, 28 f.).†

παρείσακτος

*† παρ-είσ-ακτος, -ον (< παρεισάγω),

brought in secretly (as spies or traitors): Galatians 2:4.†

παρεδρεύω

παρ-εδρεύω, [in LXX: Proverbs 1:21 Proverbs 8:3*;]

to sit constantly beside, attend constantly (cf. MM, xix): τ. θυσιαστηρίῳ, 1 Corinthians 9:13.†

παρεισάγω

* παρ-εισ-άγω,

to lead in by one's side, bring forward, introduce.

In late writers, to introduce or bring in secretly: 2 Peter 2:1.†

παρεισέρχομαι

* παρ-εισ-έρχομαι,

to come in beside or by the way: Romans 5:20.

to come in secretly, steal in: Galatians 2:4.†

παρεισδύω

* παρ-εισ-δύω (also -δύνω),

to slip in secretly, steal in: παρεισεδύησαν (vulgar aor.; pass. for act., Bl., § 19, 2), Jude 1:4 (cf. also MM, xix).†

παρεισφέρω

* παρ-εισ-φέρω,

to bring in or supply besides: σπουδὴν π. (late Gk. for cl. σ. ποιεῖσθαι; cf. Deiss., BS, 361), 2 Peter 1:5.†

παρεκτός

**† παρ-εκτός, = cl. παρέκ, -έξ, [in Aq.: Deuteronomy 1:36; Al., Leviticus 23:38*;]

as adv., besides, in addition: τὰ π. (sc. γινόμενα), 2 Corinthians 11:28.

As prep. c. gen., except: Matthew 5:32 Matthew 19:9 (WH, mg., R, mg.), Acts 26:29.†

παρεμβάλλω

παρ-εμ-βάλλω, [in LXX freq. and chiefly for חנה;]

to put in beside or between, interpose.

In late writers (Polyb., al., LXX) as technical military term;

of soldiers, to draw up in line (freq. in I Mac 2:32, al.);

of siege works, to cast up: c. acc. et dat., χάρακά σοι, Luke 19:43.†

παρεμβολή

παρ-εμ-βολή, -ῆς, ἡ (< παρεμβάλλω), [in LXX chiefly for מַחֲנֶה;]

an insertion, interpolation (Æschin.).

In the Macedonian dialect (Rutherford, NPhr., 473), as a military term;

an army in battle array: Hebrews 11:34 (cf. Exodus 14:19, Exodus 14:20, Judges 4:16, al.; freq. in Polyb.);

a camp (Exodus 29:14, al.): Hebrews 13:11, Hebrews 13:13, Revelation 20:9;

barracks, soldiers' quarters: Acts 21:34, Acts 21:37 Acts 22:24 Acts 23:10, Acts 23:16, Acts 23:32 Acts 28:16 (WH, txt., R, om.).†

παρενοχλέω

παρ-εν-οχλέω, -ῶ (cf. ἐνοχλέω), [in LXX for לאה hi. (Micah 6:3), etc.;]

to annoy concerning a matter (παρά): c. dat. pers., Acts 15:19.†

παρεπίδημος

† παρ-επί-δημος, -ον (v.s. ἐπιδημέω), [in LXX: Genesis 23:4, Psalms 39:12 (תּוֹשָׁב)*;]

sojourning in a strange place; as subst., ὁ π., a sojourner: of Christians, 1 Peter 1:1; ξένοι καὶ π., Hebrews 11:13; πάροικοι καὶ π., 1 Peter 2:11 (v. Deiss., BS, 149).†

παρηγορία

** παρηγορία, -ας, ἡ (< παρηγορέω, to address, exhort, console), [in LXX: IV Mac 5:12 6:1*;]

an address, exhortation (LXX, IV Mac 5:12 6:1).

comfort, consolation: Colossians 4:11.†

παρθένος

παρθένος, -ου, ἡ, [in LXX chiefly for בְּתוּלָה, Exodus 22:16 (Exodus 22:15), Job 31:1, Isaiah 23:4, al.; also for נַעַר, נַעֲרָה, Genesis 24:14, Genesis 24:16, Genesis 24:55 Genesis 34:3, and for עַלְמָה, Genesis 24:43, Isaiah 7:14;]

a maiden, virgin: Matthew 1:23(LXX) Matthew 25:1, Matthew 25:7, Matthew 25:11, Luke 1:27, Acts 21:9, 1 Corinthians 7:25 ff., 2 Corinthians 11:2; masc., of chaste persons (CIG, 8784 b): Revelation 14:4.†

παρθενία

παρθενία, -ας, ἡ (< παρθένος), [in LXX: Jeremiah 3:4 (נְעוּרִים), Si 15:2 42:10, IV Mac 18:8*;]

virginity: Luke 2:36.†

παριστάνω

παρ-ιστάνω, v.s. παρίστημι.

Παρμενᾶς

Παρμενᾶς, ᾶ, ὁ,

Parmenas: Acts 6:5.†

παροίχομαι

* παρ-οίχομαι,

to have passed by; of time, to be gone by: ἐν τ. παρῳχημέναις γενεαῖς, Acts 14:16.†

παροικέω

παρ-οικέω, -ῶ, [in LXX chiefly for גּוּר, also for ישׁב, שׁכן;]

in cl., to dwell beside (c. acc.), among (c. dat.) or near by (absol.).

In late writers, to dwell in a place as a πάροικος (q.v.) or stranger: Luke 24:18, Hebrews 11:9.†

παροικία

† παρ-οικία, -ας, ἡ (< παροικέω, q.v.), [in LXX: II Es 8:35 (גּוֹלָה), Psalms 34:4 Psalms 55:15 Psalms 119:54 Psalms 120:5, Lamentations 2:22 (מגוֹר; and cogn. forms), Habakkuk 3:16, I Es 5:7, Jth 5:9, Wi 19:10, Si prol. 26 16:8 41:5 44:6, III Mac 6:36 7:19*;]

a sojourning: Acts 13:17, 1 Peter 1:17.†

παροιμία

παροιμία, -ας, ἡ (< πάροιμος, by the way), [in LXX. Pr tit Proverbs 1:1 Proverbs 25:1, (מָשָׁל) subscr., Si 6:35 8:8 18:29 39:3 47:17*;]

a wayside saying (Hesych.; v. LS, s.v.), a byword, maxim, proverb: 2 Peter 2:22.

In NT, of figurative discourse (as מָשָׁל, Isaiah 14:4, al.), a parable, allegory: John 10:6 John 16:25, John 16:29 (v. Abbott, Essays, 82 ff.).†

SYN.: παραβολή, q.v.

παρομοιάζω

*† παρ-ομοιάζω,

to be like: c. dat., Matthew 23:27.†

παροξύνω

παρ-οξύνω, [in LXX for נאץ, קצף, רגז, etc.;]

primarily, but never so in cl., to sharpen (μάχαιραν, Deuteronomy 32:41, שׁנן).

Metaph., as always in cl.,

to spur on, stimulate (Arist., Xen., al.);

to provoke, rouse to anger (Deuteronomy 9:7, Deuteronomy 9:18, Psalms 106:29, al.): pass., Acts 17:16, 1 Corinthians 13:5.†

παροξυσμός

παροξυσμός, -οῦ, ὁ (< παροξύνω), [in LXX: Deuteronomy 29:28 Deuteronomy 29:27, Jeremiah 32:37 (קֶצֶף)*;]

stimulation, provocation: π. ἀγάπης, Hebrews 10:14.

irritation: Acts 15:39.†

παροργίζω

παρ-οργίζω, [in LXX chiefly for כּעס hi.;]

(in cl., passive only), to provoke to anger: Romans 10:19(LXX), Ephesians 6:4.†

παροργισμός

† παρ-οργισμός, -οῦ, ὁ (< παροργίζω), [in LXX: 1 Kings 15:30, 2 Kings 23:26 (כַּעַס); 2 Kings 19:3, Nehemiah 9:18, Nehemiah 9:26 (נְאָצָה); Jeremiah 21:5 A (קֶצֶף)*;]

irritation ("distinguished from ὀργή as implying a less permanent state"; ICC, Eph., 140; and v. Tr., Syn., § xxxvii): Ephesians 4:26.†

παροτρύνω

* παρ-οτρύνω,

to urge on, stir up: c. acc. pers., Acts 13:50 (Pind., Hipp., and late writers).†

παρουσία

παρ-ουσία, -ας, ἡ, [in LXX: Nehemiah 2:6 A, Jth 10:18, II Mac 8:12 15:21, III Mac 3:17*;]

usually in cl., a being present, presence: 1 Corinthians 16:17, 2 Corinthians 10:10; opp. to ἀπουσία, Philippians 2:12 (cf. II Mac 15:21).

a coming, arrival, advent (Soph., Eur., Thuc., al., v. LS, s.v.; so Jth 10:18, II Mac 8:12): 2 Corinthians 7:6, 2 Corinthians 7:7, Philippians 1:26, 2 Thessalonians 2:9; in late writers (v. M, Th., 145 ff.; MM, xix; LAE, 372 ff.) as technical term for the visit of a king; hence, in NT, specif. of the Advent or Parousia of Christ: Matthew 24:3, Matthew 24:27, Matthew 24:37, Matthew 24:39, 1 Corinthians 15:23, 1 Thessalonians 2:19 1 Thessalonians 3:13 1 Thessalonians 4:15 1 Thessalonians 5:23, 2 Thessalonians 2:1, 2 Thessalonians 2:8, James 5:7, James 5:8, 2 Peter 1:16 2 Peter 3:4, 2 Peter 3:12, 1 John 2:28.†

παροψίς

* παρ-οψίς, -ίδος, ἡ (< παρά, ὄψον; v.s. ὀψάριον),

a side-dish of dainties (Xen., al.).

In Comic poets and late prose, the dish itself on which the dainties are served: Matthew 23:25, Matthew 23:26 (In this sense it is condemned by the Atticists; v. Rutherford, NPhr., 265 f.)†

παρρησία

παρρησία, -ας, ἡ (< πᾶς + ῥῆσις, speech), [in LXX: Leviticus 26:13 (μετὰ π., קוֹמְמִיּוּת), Proverbs 1:20 Proverbs 10:10, Wi 5:1, al.;]

freedom of speech, plainness, openness, freedom in speaking (Eur., Plat., al.): Acts 4:13, 2 Corinthians 3:12; παρρησίᾳ, adverbially, freely, openly, plainly, Mark 8:32, John 7:13, John 7:26 John 10:24 John 11:14 John 16:29 John 18:20; opp. to ἐν παροιμίαις, John 16:25; ἐν π., Ephesians 6:19; μετὰ π., Acts 2:29 Acts 4:29, Acts 4:31 Acts 28:31.

In LXX (I Mac 4:18, Wi 5:1, al.), FlJ, and NT, also (from the absence of fear which accompanies freedom of speech), confidence, boldness: 2 Corinthians 7:4, Philippians 1:20, 1 Timothy 3:13; ἔχειν π., Ephesians 3:12, Philemon 1:8, Hebrews 3:6 Hebrews 10:19, Hebrews 10:35, 1 John 2:28 1 John 3:21 1 John 4:17 1 John 5:14; μετὰ π., Hebrews 4:16; ἐν π., Colossians 2:15; id. (as בפרהסיא in Rabbinic lit.; v. Westc., Jo., i, 262), in public, John 7:4 and (without ἐν) John 11:54.†

παρρησιάζομαι

παρρησιάζομαι (< παρρησία), [in LXX: Job 22:26 (ענג hithp.), Psalms 12:5 Psalms 94:1, Proverbs 20:9, Song of Songs 8:10, Si 6:11*;]

to speak freely or boldly, be bold in speech: Acts 9:27, Acts 9:28 Acts 13:46 Acts 14:3 Acts 18:26 Acts 19:8 Acts 26:26, Ephesians 6:20, 1 Thessalonians 2:2.†

πατάσσω

πατάσσω, [in LXX chiefly and very freq. for נכה hi., also for נגף, etc.;]

in Hom., intrans., to beat (of the heart).

Trans. = πλήσσω, to strike, smite: absol., ἐν μαχαίρᾳ, Luke 22:49; c. acc. pers., Matthew 26:51, Luke 22:50; c. acc. rei, Acts 12:7; of a deadly blow, Matthew 26:31, Mark 14:27, Acts 7:24. Metaph., of disease: Acts 12:23, Revelation 11:6 Revelation 19:15.†

πατέω

πατέω, -ῶ,, [in LXX for דּרךְ, etc.;]

intrans., to tread, walk: seq. ἐπάνω ὄφεων κ.τ.λ. (fig.), Luke 10:19 (cf. Psalms 91:13).

Trans., to tread on, trample: τ. ληνόν, Revelation 14:20 Revelation 19:15 (cf. Judges 9:27, Lamentations 1:15, al.); of the desecration of Jerusalem by its enemies, Luke 21:24, Revelation 11:2 (cf. κατα-, περι-, ἐν-περι-πατέω).†

πατήρ

πατήρ, πατρός, -τρί, τέρα, [in LXX chiefly and very freq. for אָב;]

a father;

prop.,

of the male parent: Matthew 2:22, Luke 1:17, John 4:53; anarth., Hebrews 12:7 (M, Pr., 82 f.); pl., of both parents (cl.), Hebrews 11:23; οἱ π. τ. σαρκός, Hebrews 12:9;

of a forefather or ancestor (in cl. usually in pl.; Hom., al.): Matthew 3:9, Luke 1:73, John 8:39, al.; pl., Matthew 23:30, Matthew 23:32, Luke 6:23, Luke 6:26, John 4:20, 1 Corinthians 10:1, al.

Metaph.,

of an author, originator, or archetype (= αἴτιος, ἀρχηγός, etc.; Pind., Plat., al.): John 8:41–44, Romans 4:11, Romans 4:12, Romans 4:16.

as a title of respect or honour, used of seniors, teachers and others in a position of responsible authority (Judges 17:10, 2 Samuel 2:12, Proverbs 1:8, al.): Matthew 23:9, Acts 7:2 Acts 22:1, 1 John 2:13.

Of God (as in cl. of Zeus) as Father;

of created things: τ. φώτων, James 1:17;

of all sentient beings: Ephesians 3:14, Ephesians 3:15, Hebrews 12:9;

of men, esp. those in covenant relation with Him (freq in OT and later Jewish lit.; v. Dalman, Words, 184 ff.): Matthew 6:4, Luke 6:36, John 4:21, James 3:9, al.; ὁ π. ὁ ἐν (τ.) οὐρανοῖς, Matthew 5:16, Mark 11:25; ὁ π. ὁ οὐράνιος, Matthew 6:14 Matthew 15:13; esp. in the Epp., of Christians: Romans 8:15, 2 Corinthians 6:18, Galatians 4:6, Ephesians 2:18 Ephesians 4:6, 1 John 2:1; c. gen. qual., τ. οἰκτιρμῶν, 2 Corinthians 1:3; τ. δοξῆς, Ephesians 1:17;

of Christ (Dalman, Words, 190 ff.);

by our Lord himself: ὁ π., Matthew 11:25–27, Luke 10:21, Luke 10:22, John 5:20–23, al.; ὁ π. μου, Matthew 11:27, al.; ὁ ἐν τ. οὐρανοῖς, Matthew 7:11, al.; ὁ οὐράνιος, Matthew 15:13; vocat., John 11:41 John 12:27, John 12:28 John 17:1, John 17:5, John 17:11, John 17:20, John 17:25 (cf. Abbott, JG., 96 f.);

by Apostles: John 1:14 (anarth.; v. M, Pr., 82 f.), Romans 15:6, 2 Corinthians 1:3 2 Corinthians 11:31, Ephesians 1:3, Colossians 1:3, Hebrews 1:5, 1 Peter 1:3, Revelation 1:6 (cf. Westc., Epp. Jo., 27-34).

πατρίς

πατρίς, -ίδος, ἡ (< πατήρ), [in LXX chiefly for מוֹלֶדֶת;] prop. poët. fern. of πάτριος,

of one's fathers; as subst., ἡ π. = πάτρα, fatherland, country, home, native place: Acts 18:27, WH, mg., Hebrews 11:14; of one's own town, Matthew 13:54, Matthew 13:57, Mark 6:1, Mark 6:4, Luke 4:23, Luke 4:24, John 4:44.†

Πατρόβας

Πατρόβας, -ᾶ, ὁ,

Patrobas: Romans 16:14.†

πατραλῴας

* πατραλῴας, v.s. πατρολῴας.

πατριά

πατριά, -ᾶς, ἡ (< πατήρ), [in LXX chiefly for אָב, Exodus 6:14, al., also for מִשְׁפָּחָה, Exodus 6:15, 2 Samuel 14:7, Psalms 22:27, al.;]

lineage, ancestry (Hdt.).

= πάτρα (more common in cl.), a family or tribe (so sometimes in Hdt., in LXX of related people, in a sense narrower than φυλή and wider than οἶκος; v. Exodus 12:3, Numbers 32:28): Luke 2:4; in a wider sense (1 Chronicles 16:28, Psalms 22:27), Acts 3:25(LXX), Ephesians 3:15.†

πατριάρχης

† πατριάρχης, -ου, ὁ (< πατριά, ἄρχω), [in LXX: 1 Chronicles 24:31 (אָב), 2 Chronicles 19:8 2 Chronicles 26:12 (הָאָבוֹת רֹאשׁ), 1 Chronicles 27:12 (שַׂר), 2 Chronicles 23:20 (שַׂר־הַמֵּאוֹת), IV Mac 7:19 16:25*;]

a patriarch: Acts 2:29 Acts 7:8, Acts 7:9, Hebrews 7:4.†

πατρικός

πατρικός, -ή, -όν (< πατήρ), [in LXX for אָב, Genesis 50:8, al.;]

paternal, ancestral: Galatians 1:14.†

πατρολῴας

* πατρολῴας (-αλῴας, Rec.; in cl. -αλοίας, v. Bl., § 3, 3; 6, 2, and cf. μητρολῴας), -ου, ὁ (< πατήρ + ἀλοιάω, to smite),

a parricide: 1 Timothy 1:9 (AV, R, txt.);

a smiter of his father: 1 Timothy 1:9 (R, mg.).†

πατροπαράδοτος

*† πατρο-παρά-δοτος, -ον (< πατήρ, παραδίδωμι),

handed down from one's fathers, inherited: 1 Peter 1:18 (Diod., al.).†

πατρῷος

πατρῷος, -α, -ον (< πατήρ), [in LXX: Proverbs 27:10 (אָב), II Es 7:5, II-IV Mac12*;]

of one's fathers, received from one's fathers: Acts 22:3 Acts 24:14 Acts 28:17.†

Παῦλος

Παῦλος, -ου, ὁ (Lat. Paulus),

Sergius Paulus: Acts 13:7.

the Apostle Paul (cf. Σαῦλος): Acts 13:9, and freq. throughout Ac., Romans 1:1, 1 Corinthians 1:1, al., 2 Peter 3:15.

παχύνω

παχύνω (< παχύς, thick), [in LXX: Deuteronomy 32:15, Isaiah 6:10 (שָׁמֵן), al.;]

to thicken, fatten; pass., to grow fat. Metaph., to make dull or stupid (τ. ψυχάς, Plut.); pass., to wax gross: ἡ καρδία, Matthew 13:15, Acts 28:27 (LXX).†

πείθω

πείθω, [in LXX chiefly for בּטח, its parts and derivatives;]

Active;

trans., to apply persuasion ("conative" in pres.; v. M, Pr., 147), to prevail upon or win over, persuade: absol., Matthew 28:14, Acts 19:26; seq. περί, c. gen. rei, Acts 19:8; c. acc. pers., Acts 12:20 Acts 14:19 Acts 18:4, 2 Corinthians 5:11, Galatians 1:10; τ. καρδίας ἡμῶν, 1 John 3:19; c. acc. seq. περί, Acts 28:23; c. acc. et inf., Acts 13:43 Acts 26:28 (v. Field, Notes, 141 ff.); c. acc. seq. ἵνα (Plut.), Matthew 27:20.

Intrans., 2 pf. πέποιθα with pres. sense (v. M, Pr., 147, 154; Bl., § 59, 2): to trust, be confident, have confidence: c. acc. et inf., Romans 2:19; c. acc. ref. (v. Ellic., in l.) : Philippians 1:6, Philippians 1:25; c. dat., Philippians 1:14, Philemon 1:21; ἑαυτῷ, c. inf., 2 Corinthians 10:7; seq. ἐν, Philippians 3:3, Philippians 3:4; ἐν κυρίῳ ὅτι, Philippians 2:24; ἐπί, c. dat., Matthew 27:43 (WH, mg.), Mark 10:24 (T, WH, R, mg., om.), Luke 11:22 Luke 18:9, 2 Corinthians 1:9, Hebrews 2:13; ἐπί, c. acc., Matthew 27:43 (c. dat., WH, mg.); id. seq. ὅτι, 2 Corinthians 2:3, 2 Thessalonians 3:4 (v. Lft., Notes, 127); εἰς, c. acc. pers. seq. ὅτι, Galatians 5:10.

Pass. and mid.;

to be persuaded, believe (v. M, Pr., 158): absol., Luke 16:31, Acts 17:4 Acts 21:14, Hebrews 13:18; c. dat., Acts 28:24; c. acc. et inf., Acts 26:26; so also pf., πέπεισμαι, πεπεισμένος εἰμί: c. acc. ref. seq. περί, Hebrews 6:9; c. acc. et inf., Luke 20:6; ὅτι, Romans 8:38, 2 Timothy 1:5, 2 Timothy 1:12; id. c. ἐν κυρίῳ, Romans 14:14; περί, c. gen. seq. ὅτι, Romans 15:14.

to listen to, obey: c. dat. pers., Acts 5:36, Acts 5:37, Acts 5:40 Acts 23:21 Acts 27:11, Romans 2:8, Galatians 5:7, Hebrews 13:17, James 3:3 (cf. ἀνα-πείθω).†

πεδινός

πεδινός, -ή, -όν (< πεδίον, a plain), [in LXX chiefly for הַשְּׁפֵלָה (ἡ π.);]

level, plain: Luke 6:17.†

πεζός

πεζός, -ή, -όν (< πούς), [in LXX for רַגְלִי;]

on foot: Matthew 14:13 (WH, mg., R, txt.).

Opp. to going by sea, by land: Matthew 14:13 (WH, mg., R, mg.).

As adv., πεζῇ (sc. ὁδῷ), on foot or by land: Matthew 14:13 (WH, txt.), Mark 6:33.†

πεζεύω

* πεζεύω (< πεζός),

to travel on foot or by land: Acts 20:13.†

πεζῇ

πεζῇ, v.s. πεζός.

πεῖν

πεῖν = πιεῖν, v.s. πίνω.

πεῖρα

πεῖρα, -ας, ἡ (< πειράω), [in LXX: Deuteronomy 28:56 (π. λαμβάνειν, נסה pi.) Deuteronomy 33:8 (מַסָּה), Wi 18:20, 25, II Mac 8:9, IV Mac 8:1*;]

a trial, experiment; π. λαμβάνειν, to make trial, have experience of: Hebrews 11:29, Hebrews 11:36 (for exx., v. Field, Notes, 232 f.).†

πειθός

*† πειθός (πιθός, WH), -ή, -όν (< πείθω), = cl. πιθανός,

persuasive: 1 Corinthians 2:4 (not found elsewhere).†

Πειθώ

* Πειθώ, -οῦς, ἡ,

Peitho, Persuasion (as a goddess).

persuasion: ἐν πειθοῖ (so Orig., Eus. and some cursives in 1 Corinthians 2:4 for πειθός, q.v.).†

πειθαρχέω

πειθαρχέω, -ῶ (< πείθομαι, ἀρχή), [in LXX: Daniel 7:27 (שְׁמַע), Si 30:38 (33:28), I Es 8:94*;]

to obey one in authority, be obedient: Titus 3:1; c. dat., Acts 27:21; θεῷ, Acts 5:29, Acts 5:32.†

Πειλᾶτος

Πειλᾶτος (Rec. Πιλάτος, Tr., -ᾶτος, v. WH, App., 155), -ου, ὁ,

Pontius Pilate: Matthew 27:2, Mark 15:1, Luke 3:1, John 18:29, Acts 3:13, 1 Timothy 6:13, al.

πεινάω

πεινάω, -ῶ, [in LXX chiefly for = רָעֵב;]

to hunger, be hungry: Matthew 4:2 Matthew 12:1, Matthew 12:3 Matthew 21:18 Matthew 25:35, Matthew 25:37, Matthew 25:42, Matthew 25:44, Mark 2:25 Mark 11:12, Luke 1:53 Luke 4:2 Luke 6:3, Romans 12:20(LXX), 1 Corinthians 4:11 1 Corinthians 11:21, 1 Corinthians 11:34, Philippians 4:12, Revelation 7:16; metaph., Matthew 5:6, Luke 6:21, Luke 6:25, John 6:35.†

πειράζω

πειράζω, poët. and late prose form of πειράω, q.v., [in LXX for נסה pi.;]

to make proof of (Hom.).

to try, attempt (Luc., Polyb., al.): c. inf. (v. M, Pr., 205; Bl., § 69, 4), Acts 9:26 Acts 16:7 Acts 24:6.

In LXX and NT, like Heb. נסה, c. acc. pers., to test, try, prove;

in a good sense: John 6:6, 2 Corinthians 13:5, Hebrews 11:17, Revelation 2:2; esp. of trials and afflictions sent or permitted by God (Genesis 22:1, Exodus 20:20, Wi 3:5, al.), 1 Corinthians 10:13, Hebrews 2:18 Hebrews 4:15 Hebrews 11:17, Hebrews 11:37, Revelation 3:10;

in a bad sense (Apoll. Rhod., 3, 10): of the attempts made to ensnare Jesus in his speech, Matthew 16:1 Matthew 19:3 Matthew 22:18, Matthew 22:35, Mark 8:11 Mark 10:2 Mark 12:15, Luke 11:16, John 8:6; of temptation to sin, to tempt, James 1:13, James 1:14 (v. Hort, in l.), Galatians 6:1, Revelation 2:10; esp. of temptations of the devil, Matthew 4:1, Matthew 4:3, Mark 1:13, Luke 4:2, 1 Corinthians 7:5, 1 Thessalonians 3:5; ὁ πειράζων, the tempter, Matthew 4:3, 1 Thessalonians 3:5;

in bad sense also (Exodus 17:2, Exodus 17:7, Numbers 14:22, al.), of distrustful testing, trying or challenging of God: Acts 15:10, 1 Corinthians 10:9 (WH, mg., ἐξεπείρασαν), Hebrews 3:9; τ. πνεῦμα Κυρίου, Acts 5:9 (cf. ἐκ-πειράζω).†

SYN.: δοκιμάζω, q.v.

πειράω

πειράω, more commonly as depon., πειράομαι, [in LXX for נסה;]

to try, attempt: Acts 26:21.†