πειρασμός – πληροφορέω

πειρασμός

† πειρασμός, -οῦ, ὁ (< πειράζω), [in LXX for מַסָּה, עִנְיָן;]

= πεῖρα, an experiment (Diosc.).

a trial, of ethical purpose and effect, whether good or evil (v. Hort on James 1:13);

in good or neutral sense: Galatians 4:14, James 1:12, 1 Peter 4:12; esp. of afflictions sent by God (Deuteronomy 7:19, Si 2:1, al.): 2 Peter 2:9, Revelation 3:10; pl., Luke 22:28, Acts 20:19, James 1:2, 1 Peter 1:6;

of trial regarded as leading to sin, temptation: Luke 8:13, 1 Corinthians 10:13, 1 Timothy 6:9; of the temptation of Jesus by the devil, Luke 4:13; εἰσφέρειν (ἔρχεσθαι, εἰσέρχ-) εἰς π., Matthew 6:13 Matthew 26:41, Mark 14:38, Luke 11:4 Luke 22:40, Luke 22:46;

of the testing or challenge of God by man (v.s. πειράζω, 3, c.): Hebrews 3:8 (LXX: Psalms 95:9, where κατὰ τ. ἡμέραν πειρασμοῦ = מַסָּה כְּיוֹם as the day of Massah).†

SYN.: δοκίμιον.

πεισμονή

*† πεισμονή, -ῆς, ἡ (< πείθω),

persuasion: Galatians 5:8.†

πελεκίζω

*† πελεκίζω (< πέλεκυς, a battle-axe),

to out off with an axe, esp. to behead: c. acc., Revelation 20:4 (Polyb., al.).†

πενθέω

πενθέω, -ῶ, [in LXX chiefly for אבל;]

to mourn (for), lament;

intrans. : Matthew 5:4 (Matthew 5:5) Matthew 9:15, 1 Corinthians 5:2; π. καὶ κλαίειν, Matthew 16:10, Luke 6:25, James 4:9, Revelation 18:15, Revelation 18:19; seq. ἐπί, c. acc., Revelation 18:11;

trans., c. acc., 2 Corinthians 12:21.†

SYN.: v.s. θρηνέω.

πενθερά

πενθερά, -ᾶς, ἡ (fem. of πενθερός), [in LXX for חָמוֹת;]

a mother-in-law: Matthew 8:14 Matthew 10:35, Mark 1:30, Luke 4:38 Luke 12:53.†

πενθερός

πενθερός, -οῦ, ὁ, [in LXX chiefly for חָם, Genesis 38:13, al.; also for חֹתֵן, Judges 1:16 A;]

a father-in-law: John 18:13.†

πενιχρός

πενιχρός, -ά, -όν (< πένομαι, v.s. πένης), [in LXX: Exodus 22:25 (עָנִי), Proverbs 28:15 Proverbs 29:7 (דַּל)*;] chiefly in Comic poets and late prose (but Plato, Rep., 578 A), = πένης,

needy, poor: Luke 21:2 (for ex. in π., v. MM, xix).†

πεντάκις

πεντάκις, adv.,

five times: 2 Corinthians 11:24.†

πεντήκοντα

πεντήκοντα, indecl., οἱ, αἱ, τά,

fifty: Luke 7:41 Luke 16:6, John 8:57 John 21:11, Acts 13:20; ἀνὰ π., Luke 9:14; κατὰ π., Mark 6:40.†

πεντακόσιοι

πεντακόσιοι, -αι, -α,

five hundred: Luke 7:41, 1 Corinthians 15:6.†

πεντακισχίλιοι

πεντακισ-χίλιοι, -αι, -α,

five thousand: Matthew 14:21 Matthew 16:9, Mark 6:44 Mark 8:19, Luke 9:14, John 6:10.†

πεντεκαιδέκατος

πεντε-και-δέκατος, -η, -ον,

the fifteenth: Luke 3:1.†

πεντηκοστή

πεντηκοστή, -ῆς, ἡ, v.s. πεντηκοστός.

πεντηκοστός

πεντηκοστός, -ή, -όν, [in LXX for חֲמִשִּׁים, Leviticus 25:10, Leviticus 25:11, 2 Kings 15:23, 2 Kings 15:27; I Mac4, II Mac 14:4; ἡ π., To 2:1, II Mac 12:32*;]

fiftieth. As subst., ἡ π.;

(sc. μερίς), at Athens, a tax of two per cent.;

(sc. ἡμέρα, i.e. the fiftieth day after the Passover), Pentecost, the second of the three great Jewish feasts (To 2:1, II Mac 12:32; ἑορτὴ ἑβδομάδων, Deuteronomy 16:10, al.): Acts 2:1 Acts 20:16, 1 Corinthians 16:8.†

πεποίθησις

† πεποίθησις, -εως, ἡ (< πείθω), [in LXX: 2 Kings 18:19 (בִּטָּחוֹן)*;]

confidence: 2 Corinthians 1:15 2 Corinthians 3:4 2 Corinthians 10:2, Ephesians 3:12; seq. εἰς, 2 Corinthians 8:22; ἐν, Philippians 3:4 (the word is condemned by the Atticists, v. Rutherford, NPhr., 355).†

περί

περί, prep. c. gen., acc. (in cl. also c. dat.; cf. M, Pr., 105f.),

with radical sense round about (as distinct from ἀμφί, on both sides).

C. gen.,

of place, about (poët.).

Causal, about, on account of, concerning, in reference to: Matthew 2:8, Mark 1:44, Luke 4:38, John 16:26, Acts 28:21, al. mult.; τὰ περί, c. gen., the things concerning one, one's state or case: Mark 5:27, Acts 1:3 Acts 28:15, Ephesians 6:22, al.; at the beginning of a sentence, περί, regarding, as to, 1 Corinthians 7:1, al.; in the sense on account of (Matthew 26:28, 1 Corinthians 1:13, al.), often with ὑπέρ as variant (cf. M, Pr., 105).

C. acc.,

of place, about, around: Matthew 3:4, Mark 1:6, Luke 13:8, Acts 22:6, al.; οἱ περί, c. acc. pers., of one's associates, friends, etc., Mark 4:10, Luke 22:49, John 11:19, Acts 13:13; οἱ περὶ τ. τοιαῦτα ἐργάται, Acts 19:25; metaph., about, as to, concerning: 1 Timothy 1:19 1 Timothy 6:4, 2 Timothy 2:18 2 Timothy 3:8, Titus 2:7; τὰ περὶ ἐμέ, Philippians 2:23; αἱ περὶ τ. λοιπὰ ἐπιθυμίαι, Mark 4:19.

Of time, in a loose reckoning, about, near: Matthew 20:3, Matthew 20:5, Matthew 20:6, Matthew 20:9 Matthew 27:46, Mark 6:48, Acts 10:3, Acts 10:9 Acts 22:6.

In composition: round about (περιβάλλω, περίκειμαι), beyond, over and above (περιποιέω, περιλείπω), to excess (περιεργάζομαι, περισσεύω).

περίεργος

* περίεργος, -ον,

of persons;

over careful.

curious, meddling, a busybody: 1 Timothy 5:13.

Of things;

over-wrought.

superfluous.

curious, uncanny; τὰ π., curious arts, magic: Acts 19:19 (v. Deiss., BS, 3235.).†

περίθεσις

**† περί-θεσις, -εως, ἡ (< περιτίθημι), [in Sm.: Psalms 32:9*;]

a putting around, putting on: 1 Peter 3:3.†

περίκειμαι

** περί-κειμαι, [in LXX: Ep. Je 24, 58, IV Mac 12:3*;]

to lie round about: μύλος, λίθος (RV, were hanged about), Mark 9:42, Luke 17:2; νεφος μαρτύρων, Hebrews 12:1.

to have around one, be clothed with: Acts 28:20; fig., ἀσθένειαν, Hebrews 5:2.†

περίλυπος

περί-λυπος, -ον, [in LXX: Psalms 42:5, Psalms 42:11, I Es 8:69, al.;]

very sad, deeply grieved: Matthew 26:38, Mark 6:26 Mark 14:34, Luke 18:23.†

περίοικος

περί-οικος, -ον, [in LXX for כִּכָּר, etc.;]

dwelling around; as subst., ὁ π., a neighbour: Luke 1:58 (cf. πλησίον).†

περίσσευμα

† περίσσευμα, -τος, τό (< περισσεύω), [in LXX: Ecclesiastes 2:15*;]

that which is over and above, superfluity, abundance: opp. to ὑστέρημα (q.v.), 2 Corinthians 8:13, 2 Corinthians 8:14; pl., Mark 8:8; metaph., π. τ. καρδίας, Matthew 12:34, Luke 6:45 (cf. Ecclesiastes 2:15; Plut., al.).†

περίχωρος

περί-χωρος, -ον, [in LXX: chiefly (ἡ π.) for כִּכָּר;]

round about, neighbouring (Dem., Plut., al.). In LXX and NT, as subst., ἡ π. (sc. γῆ), the region round about: Matthew 14:35, Mark 1:28, Luke 4:14, Luke 4:37 Luke 7:17 Luke 8:37, Acts 14:6; ἡ π. τοῦ Ἰορδάνου, Luke 3:3; by meton. for the people of the same region, Matthew 3:5.†

περίψημα

**† περί-ψημα, -τος, τό (< περιψράω, to wipe off all round), [in LXX: To 5:18*;]

that which is wiped off, offscouring: metaph. (assoc. with περικάθαρμα, q.v.), 1 Corinthians 4:13 (and so prob., To 5:18, as EV; but v. Thayer, s.v., for the meaning expiation, ransom, in To; and cf. LS, s.v. κάθαρμα; Lft., Notes, 200 f., and on Ign., Eph., 8).†

περαιτέρω

* περαιτέρω (< πέρα, beyond), compar. adv.,

beyond: Acts 19:39, L, Tr., WH (T, Rec., R, περὶ ἑτέρων).†

περιάγω

περι-άγω, [in LXX: Amos 2:10 (הלךְ hi.); Isaiah 28:27, Ezekiel 47:2 (סבב hi., ho.); Ezekiel 37:2 Ezekiel 46:21 (עבר hi), II Mac 4:38 6:10*;]

to lead about or around: c. acc. pers., 1 Corinthians 9:5.

Intrans., to go about: Acts 13:11; seq. ἐν, Matthew 4:23; c. acc. loc. (governed by the περι-, not so in cl., v. Bl., § 34, 1; 53, 1), Matthew 9:35 Matthew 23:15, Mark 6:6.†

περιάπτω

** περι-άπτω, [in LXX: III Mac 3:7*;]

to tie about, attach.

In late writers, to light a fire around, kindle: πῦρ, Luke 22:55.†

περιέρχομαι

περι-έρχομαι, [in LXX chiefly for סבב;]

to go about (as an itinerant): Acts 19:13 Acts 28:13 (περιελόντες, WH, R, mg.), Hebrews 11:37; τ. οἰκίας, from house to house: 1 Timothy 5:13.†

περιέχω

περι-έχω, [in LXX for אפף, נקף hi., צפה pi., etc.;]

to surround, encompass: Luke 5:9 (cf. MM, xix).

to comprehend, include, contain, esp. of books: c. acc., Acts 23:25, Rec.; acc. to a late usage, intrans. (Bl., § 53, 13; MM, xix; Hort, in l.), it stands written, 1 Peter 2:6.†

περιίστημι

περι-ίστημι (Rec. ΐστημι), [in LXX: Joshua 6:3 (סבב), 2 Samuel 13:31 (נצב ni.), 1 Samuel 4:16, Ep. Je 37, Jth 5:22, II Mac 14:9*;]

to place around.

to stand around: John 11:42; c. acc. pers., Acts 25:7. Mid. (in late writers), to turn oneself about to avoid, to shun: c. acc. rei, 2 Timothy 2:16, Titus 3:9.†

περιαιρέω

περι-αιρέω, -ῶ, [in LXX chiefly for סוּר hi.;]

to take away that which surrounds, take away, take off (τείχη, Hdt., Thuc.; χιτῶνα, Plat.; δακτύλιον, Genesis 41:42, cf. σφρηγῖδα, Hdt., ii, 151): τ. κάλυμμα, pass., 2 Corinthians 3:16; as nautical term (RV, cast off), ἀγκύρας, Acts 27:40; absol., to cast loose: Acts 28:13. Metaph., to take away entirely: ἐλπίς, pass., Acts 27:20; ἁμαρτίας, Hebrews 10:11.†

περιαστράπτω

**† περι-αστράπτω, [in LXX: IV Mac 4:10*;]

to flash around: c. acc., Acts 9:3; seq. περί Acts 22:6 (Eccl. and Byzant.).†

περιβάλλω

περι-βάλλω, [in LXX chiefly for כּסה pi., also for לבשׁ, עטה, etc.;]

to throw around or over, put on or over;

of siege or defensive works: χάρακά σοι, Luke 19:43 (WH, mg.; παρεμβ-, WH, txt.);

of clothing, to put on, wrap about, clothe with: c. acc. rei, Luke 23:11; c. acc. pers., Matthew 25:36, Matthew 25:38, Matthew 25:43; c. dupl. acc. (not cl.; Bl., § 34, 4), John 19:2; pf. pass., to have wrapped round one: c. acc. rei (cl.), Mark 14:51 Mark 16:5, Revelation 7:9, Revelation 7:13 Revelation 10:1 Revelation 11:3 Revelation 12:1 Revelation 17:4 Revelation 18:16 Revelation 19:13; c. dat. rei, Revelation 4:4 (WH, txt.; seq. ἐν, WH, mg.); fut., seq. ἐν (cf. Deuteronomy 22:12, Psalms 45:9, Psalms 45:13), Revelation 3:5. Mid., to clothe oneself, wrap round or put on oneself: absol., Matthew 6:29, Luke 12:27, Revelation 3:18; c. acc. rei, Matthew 6:31, Acts 12:8, Revelation 19:8.†

περιβόλαιον

περι-βόλαιον, -ου, τό (< περιβάλλω), [in LXX chiefly for לְבוּשׁ, כְּסוּת and cognate forms;]

that which is thrown around, a covering, in NT,

a mantle (Psalms 102:27, Isaiah 59:17, al.): Hebrews 1:12(LXX);

a veil: 1 Corinthians 11:15 (but v. ICC, in l.).†

περιβλέπω

περι-βλέπω, [in LXX for שׁוּר, etc.;]

to look around (at). Mid., to look about one (at): absol., Mark 9:8 Mark 10:23; c. inf., Mark 5:32; c. acc. pers., Mark 3:5, Mark 3:34, Luke 6:10; πάντα, Mark 11:11.†

περιδέω

περι-δέω, [in LXX: Job 12:18 (אסר)*;]

to tie round, bind round: c. acc. et dat., pass., John 11:44.†

περιεργάζομαι

** περι-εργάζομαι, [in LXX: Wi 8:5 א1, Si 3:23*;]

to waste one's labour about a thing.

to be a busybody: 2 Thessalonians 3:11 (cf. Plat., Apol., 19 B).†

περιζώννυμι

περι-ζώννυμι and -ύω (v. Veitch, s.v.) [in LXX chiefly for חגר, also for אזר, etc.;]

to gird (c. dupl. acc., as ὁ περιζωννύων με δύναμιν, Psalms 18:32): pass., αἱ ὀσφύες περιεζωσμέναι, Luke 12:35; π. ζώνην χρυσῆν, Revelation 1:13 Revelation 15:6 (but v. infr.). Mid., to gird oneself: Luke 12:37 Luke 17:8 (and so perh. Revelation 1:13 Revelation 15:6 supr., cf. 1 Samuel 2:4); c. acc. rei (fig.), τ. ὀσφύν, Ephesians 6:14 (seq. ἐν, cf. 1 Chronicles 15:27).†

περικάθαρμα

† περι-κάθαρμα, -τος, τό (< περικαθαίρω, to purify on all sides or completely, Deuteronomy 18:10, Joshua 5:4, IV Mac 1:29*), [in LXX: Proverbs 21:18 (כֹּפֶר)*;]

a victim, expiation (Proverbs 21:18).

refuse, rubbish: pl., 1 Corinthians 4:13 (v. ICC, in l.).†

περικαθίζω

περι-καθ-ίζω, [in LXX for חנה, לחם ni., etc.;]

to invest, besiege (Diod., 2 Kings 6:24, I Mac 11:61, al.).

to sit around: Luke 22:55, L, txt.†

περικαλύπτω

περι-καλύπτω, [in LXX for כּסה‎ pi., שׁבץ pu., etc.;]

to cover around, cover up or over: c. acc., Mark 14:65, Luke 22:64; pass., seq. χρυσίῳ, Hebrews 9:4.†

περικεφαλαία

† περι-κεφαλαία, -ας, ἡ, [in LXX for כּוֹבַע, קוֹבַע;]

a helmet: fig., 1 Thessalonians 5:8; c. gen. explic., π. τ. σωτηρίου, Ephesians 6:17 (cf. Isaiah 59:17).†

περικρύβω

*† περι-κρύβω, v.s. περικρύπτω.

περικρύπτω

*† περι-κρύπτω,

to conceal entirely, keep hidden: late 2 aor., περιέκρυβσν (but v. Bl., § 17; Soph., Lex., s.v. περικρύβω), Luke 1:24.†

περικρατής

**† περι-κρατής, -ές, [in LXX: Da TH Sus 39 A*;]

having full command of: Acts 27:16.†

περικυκλόω

περι-κυκλόω, -ῶ, [in LXX chiefly for סבב;]

to encircle, encompass: of a besieged city, Luke 19:43.†

περιλάμπω

*† περι-λάμπω:

to shine around: c. acc., Luke 2:9, Acts 26:13.†

περιλείπομαι

περι-λείπομαι, depon. mid. and pass., [in LXX: 2 Chronicles 34:21 A (שׁאר ni.), II Mac 1:31 8:14, IV Mac 12:6 13:18*;]

to be left remaining, remain over, survive: 1 Thessalonians 4:15, 1 Thessalonians 4:17.†

περιμένω

περι-μένω, [in LXX: Genesis 49:18 (קוה pi.), Wi 8:12*;]

to wait for: c. acc.., Acts 1:4.†

περιούσιος

† περιούσιος, -ον (< περίειμι, to be over and above), [in LXX: Exodus 19:5 Exodus 23:22, Deuteronomy 7:6 Deuteronomy 14:2 Deuteronomy 26:18 (סְגֻלָּה, עַם ם׳)*;]

one's own, of one's own possession: λαὸς π. (cf. LXX, Exodus 19:5 Exodus 23:22, Deuteronomy 7:6 Deuteronomy 14:2 Deuteronomy 26:18), Titus 2:14.†

περιοικέω

* περι-οικέω, -ῶ,

to dwell round about: c. acc., Luke 1:65.†

περιοχή

περι-οχή, -ῆς, ἡ (< περιέχω), [in LXX for מְצוּדָה, מָצוֹר, etc.;]

compass, circumference.

a portion circumscribed, a section: Acts 8:32.†

περιπίπτω

περι-πίπτω, [in LXX: Ruth 2:3, 2 Samuel 1:6 (קרה), Proverbs 11:5 (נפל), Daniel 2:9, II Mac 6:13 9:7, 21 10:4*;]

to fall around.

to fall in with, light upon, come across: c. dat., λῃσταῖς, Luke 10:30; πειρασμοῖς, James 1:2; seq. εἰς, Acts 27:41.†

περιπατέω

περι-πατέω, -ῶ, [in LXX chiefly for הלךְ pi., hith.;]

to walk: absol., Matthew 9:5, Mark 5:42, Luke 5:23, John 1:36; c. pred., γυμνός, Revelation 16:15; ἐπάνω Luke 11:44; διά, c. gen., Revelation 21:24; ἐν, Mark 11:27 Mark 12:38, John 7:1 John 11:54, Revelation 2:1, al.; ἐν τ. σκοτίᾳ, fig., John 8:12 John 12:35, 1 John 1:6, 1 John 1:7 1 John 2:11; ἐπί, c. gen., Matthew 14:26; id. c. dat., Matthew 14:25, Matthew 14:29; μετά, John 6:66, Revelation 3:4; παρά, c. acc., Matthew 4:18. Metaph., of living, passing one's life, conducting oneself (like ἀναστρέφομαι in Xen., Plut., LXX, π.; M, Pr., 11; Deiss., BS, 194): ἀκριβῶς, Ephesians 5:15; ἀτάκτως, 2 Thessalonians 3:6, 2 Thessalonians 3:11; εὐσχημόνως, Revelation 13:13, 1 Thessalonians 4:12; ἀξίως, c. gen., Ephesians 4:1, Colossians 1:10, 1 Thessalonians 2:12; καθώς (ὥς), Ephesians 4:17 Ephesians 5:8, Ephesians 5:15, Philippians 3:17, 1 Thessalonians 4:1; οὕτως ὥς, 1 Corinthians 7:17; seq. nom. qual., Philippians 3:18; c. dat., Acts 21:21, Romans 13:13, 2 Corinthians 12:18, Galatians 5:16; seq. ἐν, Romans 6:4, 2 Corinthians 4:2 2 Corinthians 5:7 2 Corinthians 10:3, Ephesians 2:2, Ephesians 2:10 Ephesians 4:17 Ephesians 5:2, Colossians 3:7 Colossians 4:5, Hebrews 13:9, 2 John 1:4, 2 John 1:6, al.; ἐν Χριστῷ, Colossians 2:6; κατά, c. acc., Mark 7:5, Romans 8:4 Romans 14:15, 1 Corinthians 3:3, 2 Corinthians 10:2, 2 John 1:6 (cf. ἐν-περιπατέω).

περιπείρω

*† περι-πείρω,

to put on a spit, hence, to pierce: metaph., ἑαυτὸν . . . ὀδύναις, 1 Timothy 6:10.†

περιποίησις

† περι-ποίησις, -εως, ἡ (< περιποιέω), [in LXX: 2 Chronicles 4:13 (2 Chronicles 4:12) (מִחְיָה), Malachi 3:17 (סְגֻלָּה), Haggai 2:10 (Haggai 2:9)*;]

preservation: Hebrews 10:39 (2 Chronicles 4:13).

acquisition, obtaining: 1 Thessalonians 5:9, 2 Thessalonians 2:14 (and so perh. Ephesians 1:14, v. infr.).

a possession: Ephesians 1:14 (but v. supr., and cf. ICC, in l.), 1 Peter 2:9(LXX).†

περιποιέω

περι-ποιέω, -ῶ, [in LXX for חיה pi., hi., etc.;]

to make to remain over, preserve. Mid.,

to keep or save for oneself: τ. ψυχήν (cf. Xen., Cyr., iv, 4, 10; Arist., Pol., v, 11, 30), Luke 17:33;

to get or gain for oneself, get possession of (Thuc., Xen., al.): Acts 20:28, 1 Timothy 3:13.†

περιρήγνυμι

** περι-ρήγνυμι (Rec. -ρρ-, v. supr.), [in LXX: II Mac 4:38*;]

to break or tear off all around: freq. of garments, τ. ἱμάτια, Acts 16:22.†

περιραίνω

περι-ραίνω (-ρραίνω, Rec., v. WH, App., 139 f.), [in LXX for נזה hi.;]

to sprinkle around: Revelation 19:13 T (ῤεραβτυσνένον, WH; ῤε-, R, txt.; βεβαμμένον, Rec., R, mg.).†

περισπάω

περι-σπάω, -ῶ, [in LXX chiefly for ענה;]

to draw around, draw off or away. Metaph., to distract: pass., Luke 10:40.†

περισσός

περισσός, -ή, -όν, [in LXX for יֶתֶר and cogn. forms;]

more than sufficient, over and above, abundant: John 10:10, 2 Corinthians 9:1; c. gen. (a popular substitute for πλειών, Bl., § 11, 34), Matthew 5:37; id. c. ellips. gen., Matthew 5:47 (EV, more than others; but v. infr.); ἐκ περισσοῦ, Mark 6:51, Rec., T. (on ὑπὲρ ὲκ π., v.s. ὑπερεκπερισσοῦ). Compar. neut., -ότερον: Luke 12:4, Luke 12:48; c. gen., Mark 12:33; adverbially (cf. περισσῶς), more abundantly, 2 Corinthians 10:8, Hebrews 6:17 Hebrews 7:15; c. gen., π. πάντων, 1 Corinthians 15:10; pleonast., μᾶλλον π., Mark 7:36.

out of the common, pre-eminent, superior: Matthew 5:47 (Thayer, s.v., but v. supr.); τὸ π., as subst., Romans 3:1; compar., -ότερος, c. gen., Matthew 11:9, Luke 7:26; c. subst., Mark 12:40, Luke 20:47, 1 Corinthians 12:23, 1 Corinthians 12:24, 2 Corinthians 2:7.†

περισσότερον

περισσότερον, -ως, v.s. περισσῶς.

περισσεία

† περισσεία, -ας, ἡ (< περισσεύω), [in LXX: Ec12 (יִתְרוֹן and cogn. forms, Ecclesiastes 1:3, al.)*;]

abundance, superfluity: Romans 5:17, 2 Corinthians 8:2 2 Corinthians 10:15, James 1:21 (so also Inscr., v. LAE, 80).

superiority (Ec, v. supr.);

profit (ib.).†

περισσεύω

περισσεύω (< περισσός), [in LXX: 1 Samuel 2:33 (מַרְבִּית), 1 Samuel 2:36, Ecclesiastes 3:19 (יתר ni., יוׄתֵר), To 4:16, Si 10:27 11:12 19:24, 30:38 (33:29), I Mac 3:30*;]

Prop., intrans.,

of things, to be over and above the number (Hes.), hence,

to be or remain over: Matthew 14:20 Matthew 15:37, Luke 9:17, John 6:12, John 6:13;

to abound, be in abundance: Mark 12:44, Luke 12:15 Luke 21:4, Acts 16:5, Romans 3:7 Romans 5:15, 2 Corinthians 1:5 2 Corinthians 8:2 2 Corinthians 9:12, Philippians 1:26.

Of persons,

to abound in, have in abundance: 1 Corinthians 14:12 1 Corinthians 15:58, Philippians 4:12, Philippians 4:18; c. gen., Luke 15:17 T;

to be superior or better, to excel: absol., 1 Corinthians 3:9 1 Corinthians 8:8; c. dat. ref., 2 Corinthians 3:9; seq. ἐν, Romans 15:13, 1 Corinthians 15:58, 2 Corinthians 3:9 2 Corinthians 8:7, Colossians 2:7; μᾶλλον, 1 Thessalonians 4:1, 1 Thessalonians 4:10; μ καὶ μ., Philippians 1:9; πλεῖον, Matthew 5:20.

In late writers (Lft., Notes, 48 f.), trans.,

to make to abound: c. acc. seq. εἰς, 2 Corinthians 4:15 2 Corinthians 9:8, Ephesians 1:8; pass., Matthew 13:12 Matthew 25:29; c. gen. rei, Luke 15:17, WH;

to make to excel: c. acc. pers., dat. rei, 1 Thessalonians 3:12 (cf. ὑπερ-περισσεύω).†

SYN.: πλεονάζω.

περισσῶς

περισσῶς, adv. (περισσός), [in LXX: Psalms 31:23 (עַל־יֶתֶר), Daniel 7:7, Daniel 7:19 Daniel 8:9 (יַתִּירָה, יֶתֶר), II Mac 8:27 12:44 A*;]

beyond measure, exceedingly, abundantly: Matthew 27:23, Mark 10:26 Mark 15:14, Acts 26:11. Compar.

περισσότερον (v.s. περισσός);

περισσοτέρως: 2 Corinthians 1:12 2 Corinthians 2:4 2 Corinthians 7:15 2 Corinthians 11:23, Galatians 1:14, Philippians 1:14, 1 Thessalonians 2:17, Hebrews 2:1 Hebrews 13:19; π. μᾶλλον, 2 Corinthians 7:13; opp. to ἧττον, 2 Corinthians 12:15.†

περιστερά

περιστερά, -ᾶς, ἡ, [in LXX chiefly for יוֹנָה;]

a dove: Matthew 3:16 Matthew 10:16 Matthew 21:12, Mark 1:10 Mark 11:15, Luke 2:24 Luke 3:22, John 1:32 John 2:14, John 2:16.†

περιτέμνω

περι-τέμνω, [in LXX chiefly for מוּל;] (Ion., Epic. and late writers),

to cut around (Hdt.), hence, to circumcise (π. τὰ αἰδοῖα, Hdt.): Luke 1:59 Luke 2:21, John 7:22, Acts 7:8 Acts 15:5 Acts 16:3 Acts 21:21. Pass. and mid., to be circumcised, receive circumcision: Acts 15:1, 1 Corinthians 7:18, Galatians 2:3 Galatians 5:2, Galatians 5:3 Galatians 6:12, Galatians 6:13. Metaph. (cf. Deuteronomy 10:16, Jeremiah 4:4, al.), Colossians 2:11 (v. Deiss., BS, 151 f.; MM, xix).†

περιτίθημι

περι-τίθημι, [in LXX for נתן, שׂוּם, etc.;]

to place or put around: c. acc. et dat., Matthew 21:33 Matthew 27:48, Mark 12:1 Mark 15:36, John 19:29; of garments, etc., to put on: Matthew 27:28 Mark 15:17 (Si 6:31). Metaph., like περιβάλλω, to bestow, confer (Thuc., al., Esther 1:20): 1 Corinthians 12:23.†

περιτομή

† περι-τομή, -ῆς, ἡ (< περιτέμνω), [in LXX: Genesis 17:13, Exodus 4:25, Exodus 4:26 (מוּל ni., מוּלָה), Jeremiah 11:16*;]

circumcision;

of the rite itself: John 7:22, John 7:23, Acts 7:8, Romans 4:11, Galatians 5:11, Philippians 3:5;

of the state of circumcision: Romans 2:25–28 Romans 3:1, 1 Corinthians 7:19, Galatians 5:6 Galatians 6:15, Colossians 3:11; ἐν π. ὤν, Romans 4:10;

by meton., ἡ π. = οἱ περιτμηθέντες, the circumcised: Romans 3:30 Romans 4:9, Romans 4:12 Romans 15:8, Galatians 2:7–9, Ephesians 2:11; οἱ ἐκ τῆς π., of Jews, Romans 4:12; of Jewish Christians, Acts 11:2, Galatians 2:12, Titus 1:10; οἱ ἐκ π. πιστοί, Acts 10:45; οἱ ὄντες ἐκ π., Colossians 4:11. Metaph., Romans 2:29, Colossians 2:11, Philippians 3:3.†

περιτρέπω

** περι-τρέπω, [in LXX: Wi 5:23*;]

to turn about, turn: c. acc. et, dat., Acts 26:24 (cf. FlJ, Ant., ix, 4, 4).†

περιτρέχω

περι-τρέχω, [in LXX: Amos 8:12, Jeremiah 5:1 (שׁוּט pi.)*;]

to run about: c. acc. loc., Mark 6:55.†

περιφέρω

περι-φέρω, [in LXX: Ecclesiastes 7:8 (Ecclesiastes 7:7) (הלל po.), al.;]

to carry about: Mark 6:55, 2 Corinthians 4:10. Pass., metaph.: Ephesians 4:14.†

περιφρονέω

** περι-φρονέω, -ῶ, [in LXX: IV Mac 6:9 14:1*;]

to examine on all sides, consider carefully (Aristoph.).

= ὑπερφρονέω, to have thouphts beyond, to despise (Thuc., Plut., al.; IV Mac 6:9 14:1): Titus 2:15.†

περπερεύομαι

*† περπερεύομαι (< περπερος, vainglorious),

to boast or vaunt oneself: 1 Corinthians 13:4 (elsewh. only in Antonin.; v. Abbott, Essays, 87).†

Περσίς

Περσίς, -ίδος, ἡ,

Persis: Romans 16:12.†

πετεινός

πετεινός, -ή, -όν (< πέτομαι), [in LXX chiefly for עוֹף;]

in trag., Ion. and late writers, winged, flying; as subst., τὸ π., a winged fowl, a bird: pl., Matthew 6:26 Matthew 8:20 Matthew 13:4, Matthew 13:32, Mark 4:4, Mark 4:32, Luke 8:5 Luke 9:58 Luke 12:24 Luke 13:19, Acts 10:12 Acts 11:6, Romans 1:23, James 3:7.†

πετρώδης

* πετρώδης, -ες (< πέτρα, εἶδος),

rock-like, rocky, stony: τὸ, τὰ π., of shallow soil with underlying rock, Matthew 13:5, Matthew 13:20, Mark 4:5, Mark 4:16.†

πετάομαι

πετάομαι, [in LXX: Deuteronomy 4:17*;] false form of ποτάομαι, poët., frequentat. of πέτομαι (Aristoph., al.), Rec. for πέτομαι (q.v., cf. Veitch, s.v.).

πῆχυς

πῆχυς, -εως, gen. pl., -ῶν (for Att. -εων, v. WH, App., 157; Thackeray, Gr., 151; Deiss., BS, 153), [in LXX chiefly and freq. for אַמָּה;]

the forearm (Hom.).

As a measure of length, a cubit: Matthew 6:27, Luke 12:25, John 21:8, Revelation 21:17.†

πηγή

πηγή, -ῆς, ἡ, [in LXX chiefly for עַיִן, also for מָקוֹר, etc.;]

a spring, fountain: James 3:11, 2 Peter 2:17; τ. ὑδάτων, Revelation 8:10 Revelation 14:7 Revelation 16:4; of a well fed by a spring, John 4:6; π. τοῦ αἵματος, of a flow of blood, Mark 5:29; metaph., John 4:14, Revelation 7:17 Revelation 21:6.†

πηδάλιον

* πηδάλιον, -ου, τό (< πηδός, the blade of an oar),

a rudder: James 3:4; pl., Acts 27:40.†

πηλίκος

πηλίκος, -η, -ον, [in LXX: Zechariah 2:2 (Zechariah 2:6) (כַּמָּה), IV Mac 15:22*;]

interrog., how large, how great? (prop., of magnitude, as πόσος of quantity): in exclamations, = ἡλίκος (v. Bl., § 51, 4), Galatians 6:11; of personal greatness, Hebrews 7:4.†

πηλός

πηλός, οῦ, ὁ, [in LXX chiefly for חֹמֶר, טִיט;]

clay, as used by a potter: Romans 9:21 (cf. Isaiah 29:16, al.).

= βόρβορος, wet clay, mud: John 9:6, John 9:11, John 9:14, John 9:15.†

πιάζω

πιάζω (cf. MGr. πιάνω; v. Kennedy, Sources, 155), Doric and late Att. for πιέζω in its later senses; [in LXX: Song of Songs 2:15 (אחז), Si 23:21*;]

to lay hold of: Acts 3:7 (Theocr.).

to take, capture, apprehend: John 7:30, John 7:32, John 7:44 John 8:20 John 10:39 John 11:57 John 21:3, John 21:10, Acts 12:4, 2 Corinthians 11:32, Revelation 19:20 (v. MM, xx).†

πιέζω

πιέζω, [in LXX: Micah 6:15 (דּרךְ)*;]

to press, press down or together: Luke 6:38 (cl).

Later, to seize (v.s. πιάζω).†

πιότης

πιότης, -ητος, ἡ (< πίων, fat), [in LXX chiefly for דֶּשֶׁן;]

fatness: Romans 11:17.†

πιθός

πιθός, v.s. πειθός.

πιθανολογία

* πιθανολογία, -ας, ἡ (< πιθανός, persuasive, plausible), in cl. (Plat),

the use of probable arguments, as opp. to demonstration (ἀπόδειξις); hence, persuasive speech: Colossians 2:4 (v. ICC, in l.).†

πικρία

πικρία, -ας, ἡ (< πικρός), [in LXX chiefly for מַר, מָרָה and cognate forms;]

bitterness;

of taste (Arist., Jeremiah 15:17, al.);

metaph., of temper, character, etc.: Romans 3:14(LXX), Ephesians 4:31; ῥίζα πικρίας, Hebrews 12:15; χολὴ π., a malignant disposition, Acts 8:23.†

πικρός

πικρός, -ά, -όν (poët. in cl.), [in LXX chiefly for מַר;]

sharp, pointed.

sharp to the senses; of taste, bitter: opp. to γλυκύ, James 3:11; metaph., harsh, bitter: James 3:14.

πικραίνω

πικραίνω (< πικρός), [in LXX for מרר, קצף, etc.;]

to make bitter: Revelation 10:9; pass., Revelation 8:11 Revelation 10:10; metaph., to embitter (LXX): pass., seq. πρός, Colossians 3:19.†

πικρῶς

πικρῶς, adv. (< πικρός), [in LXX for מַר, מרר pi.;]

bitterly: metaph., (cf. πικρὸν δάκρυον, Hom.), ἔκλαυσε π., Matthew 26:75, Luke 22:62 (v. MM, xviii, s.v. παρακολουθέω).†

Πιλάτος

Πιλάτος, v.s. Πειλᾶτος.

πινακίδιον

** πινακίδιον, -ου, τό (dimin. of πινακίς, q.v.), [in Sm.: Ezekiel 9:2*;]

a writing tablet: Luke 1:63.†

πινακίς

** πινακίς, -ίδος, ἡ, [in Sm.: Ezekiel 9:11*;]

= πινάκιον, a tablet: Luke 1:63, Tr., mg. (v.s. πινακίδιον).†

πιπράσκω

πιπράσκω, [in LXX chiefly for מכר ni.;]

to sell: c. acc. rei, Matthew 13:46 (on this pf., v. Bl., § 59, 5), Acts 2:45 Acts 4:34 Acts 5:4; c. gen. (of price), Matthew 26:9, Mark 14:5, John 12:5; c. acc. pers. (of slavery), Matthew 18:25; hence metaph., Romans 7:14 (cf. 2 Kings 17:17, I Mac 1:15, al.).†

Πισίδιος

† Πισίδιος, -α, -ον, = Πισιδικός,

of Pisidia: Acts 13:14.†

Πισιδία

Πισιδία, -ας, ἡ,

Pisidia, a region of Asia Minor: Acts 14:24.†

πιστός

πιστός, -ή, -όν (< πείθω), [in LXX chiefly for נֶאֱמָן;]

Pass., to be trusted or believed;

of persons, trusty, faithful: Matthew 24:45 Matthew 25:21, Matthew 25:23, Luke 12:42, Acts 16:15, 1 Corinthians 4:2, 1 Corinthians 4:17 1 Corinthians 7:25, Ephesians 1:1 Ephesians 6:21, Colossians 1:2, Colossians 1:7 Colossians 4:7, Colossians 4:9, 1 Timothy 1:12, 2 Timothy 2:2, Hebrews 2:17 Hebrews 3:2, Hebrews 3:5, 1 Peter 5:12, Revelation 2:13 Revelation 19:11; of God, 1 Corinthians 1:9 1 Corinthians 10:13, 2 Corinthians 1:18, 1 Thessalonians 5:24, 2 Thessalonians 3:3, Hebrews 10:23 Hebrews 11:11, 2 Timothy 2:13, 1 John 1:9, 1 Peter 4:19; seq. ἐν, Luke 16:10–12 Luke 19:17, 1 Timothy 3:11; ἐπί, c. acc., Matthew 25:23; ἄχρι θανάτου, Revelation 2:10; ὁ μάρτυς ὁ π., Revelation 1:5; id. καὶ ἀληθινός, Revelation 3:14.

Of things, trustworthy, reliable, sure: Acts 13:34, 1 Timothy 1:15 1 Timothy 3:1 1 Timothy 4:9, 2 Timothy 2:11, Titus 1:9 Titus 3:8, Revelation 21:5 Revelation 22:6.

Act., believing, trusting, relying: Acts 16:1, 2 Corinthians 6:15, Galatians 3:9, 1 Timothy 4:10 1 Timothy 5:16 1 Timothy 6:2, Titus 1:6, Revelation 17:14; pl., Acts 10:45, 1 Timothy 4:3, 1 Timothy 4:12; opp. to ἄπιστος, John 20:27; π. εἰς θεόν, 1 Peter 1:21; π. ποιεῖν, 3 John 1:5. (On the difficulty of choosing in some cases between the active and the passive meaning, v. Lft., Gal., 157.)†

πιστόω

πιστόω, -ῶ (< πιστός), [in LXX chiefly for אמן ni.;]

to make trustworthy (Thuc., 1 Kings 1:36), hence, to establish (1 Chronicles 17:14). Pass. and mid., to be assured of: c. acc. rei, 2 Timothy 3:14.†

πιστεύω

πιστεύω, [in LXX chiefly for אמן hi.;]

intrans., to have faith (in), to believe; in cl., c. acc., dat., in NT also c. prep. (on the significance of the various constructions, v. M, Pr., 67 f.; Vau. on Romans 4:5; Ellic. on 1 Timothy 1:16; Abbott, JV, 19-80): absol., Matthew 24:23, Matthew 24:26, Mark 13:21, 1 Corinthians 11:18; c. acc. rei, Acts 13:41, 1 Corinthians 13:7; c. dat. pers. (to believe what one says), Mark 16:13, Mark 16:14, 1 John 4:1; τ. ψεύδει, 2 Thessalonians 2:11; περί . . . ὅτι, John 9:18; esp. and most freq. with reference to religious belief: absol., Matthew 8:13, Mark 5:36, Luke 8:50, John 11:40, al.; seq. ὅτι, Matthew 9:28, al.; c. dat. (v. supr., and cf. DB, i, 829a), John 3:12 John 5:24 John 6:30 8:31, Acts 16:34, Galatians 3:6(LXX), 2 Timothy 1:12, 1 John 5:10, al.; c. prep., (expressing personal trust and reliance as distinct from mere credence or belief; v. M, Pr., 67 f.; DB, i, 829b), to believe in or on: ἐν (Psalms 77:22, al.), Mark 1:15 (v. Swete, in l.); εἰς, Matthew 18:6, John 2:11 (v. Westc., in l.), and freq., Acts 10:43 Acts 19:4, Romans 10:14, Galatians 2:16, Philippians 1:29, 1 John 5:10, 1 Peter 1:8; εἰς τ. ὄνομα (v.s. ὄνομα, John 1:12 John 2:23 John 2:23, 1 John 5:13; ἐπί, c. acc., Matthew 27:42, Acts 9:42 Acts 11:17 Acts 16:31 Acts 22:19, Romans 4:5; ἐπί, c. dat., Romans 9:33(LXX) Romans 10:11(LXX), 1 Timothy 1:16, 1 Peter 2:6(LXX); ptcp. pres., οἱ π., as subst., Acts 2:44, Romans 3:22, 1 Corinthians 1:21, al.; aor., Mark 16:16, Acts 4:32; pf., Acts 19:18 Acts 21:20 (on Johannine use of the tenses of π., v. Westc, Epp. Jo., 120).

Trans., to entrust: c. acc. et dat., Luke 16:11, John 2:24; pass., to be entrusted with: c. acc., Romans 3:2, 1 Corinthians 9:17, Galatians 2:7, 1 Thessalonians 2:4 (v. Lft., Notes, 21 f.), 1 Timothy 1:11, Titus 1:3.

πιστικός

*† πιστικός, -ή, -όν (πίστις),

having the gift of persuasion (Plat., Gorg., 455 A).

of persons, faithful, trusty (Plut.);

of things, trustworthy, genuine: νάρδος π., Mark 14:3, John 12:3.†

πλάνη

πλάνη, -ης, ἡ, [in LXX: Proverbs 14:8 (מִרְמָה), Wi 1:12, al;]

a wandering. Metaph., a going astray, an error (in NT always with respect to morals or religion): Matthew 27:64, Romans 1:27, Ephesians 4:14, 1 Thessalonians 2:3, 2 Thessalonians 2:11, James 5:20, 2 Peter 2:18 2 Peter 3:17, 1 John 4:6, Jude 1:11.†

πλάνης

* πλάνης, -ητος, ὁ, v.s. πλανήτης.

πλάνος

πλάνος, -ον, [in LXX: Job 19:4 (מְשׁוּגָה), Jeremiah 23:32*;]

wandering.

leading astray, deceiving: πνεύματα π., 1 Timothy 4:1. As subst., ὁ π., a deceiver, impostor: Matthew 27:63, 2 Corinthians 6:8, 2 John 1:7.†

πλάξ

πλάξ, -ακός, ἡ, [in LXX for לוּחַ;]

anything flat and broad.

a plain (poët.).

In late writers (Luc., al.), a flat stone, a tablet: 2 Corinthians 3:3, Hebrews 9:4.†

πλάσμα

πλάσμα, -τος, τό (< πλάσσω), [in LXX chiefly for יֵצֶר;]

that which is moulded or formed : Romans 9:20(LXX).†

πλάσσω

πλάσσω, [in LXX chiefly for יצר;]

to form, mould: Romans 9:20(LXX), 1 Timothy 2:13.†

πλάτος

πλάτος, -ους, τό, [in LXX chiefly for רֹחַב;]

breadth: Ephesians 3:18, Revelation 21:16; τ. π. τῆς γῆς (Habakkuk 1:6, מֶרְחָב), Revelation 20:9.†

πλέγμα

** πλέγμα, -τος, τό (< πλέκω), [in Aq., Th.: Isaiah 28:5*;]

what is woven or twisted (as basket-work, nets, etc.); a braiding (sc. τριχῶν, cf. 1 Peter 3:3): pl., 1 Timothy 2:9.†

πλέκω

πλέκω, [in LXX: Exodus 28:14 (עֲבֹת), Isaiah 28:5 (צְפִירָה)*;]

to plait, twist, weave: Matthew 27:29, Mark 15:17, John 19:2.†

πλέον

πλέον, v.s. πολύς.

πλέω

πλέω, [in LXX, seq. εἰς, Jon.1.3 (בּוֹא), I Es 4:23, Isaiah 42:10; seq. ἐπί, IV Mac 7:3; c. acc. (poët.), Si 43:24, I Mac 13:29 (cf. Acts 27:2, Rec.)*;]

to sail: Luke 8:23, Acts 27:24; seq. εἰς, Acts 21:3 Acts 27:2, Acts 27:6; ἐπί, Revelation 18:17 (cf. ἀπό-, δια-, ἐκ-, κατα-, παρα-, ὑπο-πλέω).†

πλήθω

πλήθω, v.s. πίμπλημι.

πλήκτης

** πλήκτης, -ου, ὁ (< πλήσσω), [in Sm.: Psalms 35:15*;]

a striker, brawler: 1 Timothy 3:3, Titus 1:7 (Arist., Plut., al.).†

πλήμμυρα

† πλήμμυρα, -ης (for Att. -ας, v. Bl., § 7, 1) (< πλήθω), [in LXX: π. γένεσθαι, Job 40:18 (Job 40:23) (נָהָר עָשַׁק)*;]

a flood (of sea or river): Luke 6:48.†

πλήν

πλήν, adv., [in LXX for רַק, לְבַד, אַךְ, etc.;]

introducing a clause (= ἀλλά, δέ; "it is obvious that πλήν was the regular word in the vulgar language": Bl., § 77, 13), yet, howbeit, only: Matthew 11:22, Matthew 11:24 Matthew 18:7 Matthew 26:39, Matthew 26:64 (M, Pr., 86), Luke 6:24, Luke 6:35 Luke 10:11, Luke 10:14, Luke 10:20 Luke 11:41 Luke 12:31 Luke 13:33 Luke 17:1 Luke 18:8 Luke 19:27 Luke 22:21, Luke 22:22, Luke 22:42 (WH, mg. om.) Luke 23:28, 1 Corinthians 11:11, Ephesians 5:33, Philippians 3:16 Philippians 4:14, Revelation 2:25; π. ὅτι (Hdt., Plat., al.), except that, save that, Acts 20:23, Philippians 1:18.

As prep., c. gen., except, save (cl.): Mark 12:32, John 8:10, Acts 8:1 Acts 15:28 Acts 27:22.†

πλήρης

πλήρης, -ες, [in LXX chiefly for מָלֵא;]

full, filled: Matthew 14:20 Matthew 15:37; c. gen. rei, Mark 8:19; λέπρας, Luke 5:12; metaph., of the soul: πνεύματος ἁγίου, Luke 4:1, Acts 6:3 Acts 7:55 Acts 11:24; πίστεως, Acts 6:5; χάριτος, Acts 6:8; χ. καὶ ἀληθείας (where π. is indecl.; v. M, Pr., 50; Milligan, NTD, 65, with reff. in each), John 1:14; δόλου, Acts 13:10; θυμοῦ, Acts 19:28; ἔργων ἀγαθῶν, Acts 9:36.

full, complete: μισθός, 2 John 1:8; σῖτος (π. prob. indecl. here; v. on John 1:14, supr.), Mark 4:28.†

πλήρωμα

πλήρωμα, -τος, τό (< πληρόω), [in LXX for מְלֹא;]

the result of the action involved in πληρόω (Lft., Col., 255 ff.; AR, Eph., 255 ff.), hence,

in passive sense, that which has been completed, complement, plenitude, fullness (in Xen., Luc., Polyb., al., of a ship's crew or cargo, and by meton. of the ship itself): John 1:16, Romans 11:12, Romans 11:25 Romans 15:29, 1 Corinthians 10:26(LXX), Ephesians 1:23 (AR, 42 ff.) Ephesians 3:19 (AR. 87 ff.) Ephesians 4:13, Colossians 1:19 Colossians 2:9; of time, Galatians 4:4, Ephesians 1:10; κοφίνων (σφυρίδων) πληρώματα, basketfuls, Mark 6:43 Mark 8:20.

In active sense (= πλήρωσις, as freq. in words of these formations, cf. κτίσις, and v. MM, xx);

that which fills up (but v. Lft., Col., 255 ff.): Matthew 9:16, Mark 2:21;

a filling up, completing, fulfilment: Romans 13:10.†

πλήσσω

πλήσσω, [in LXX chiefly for נכה hi., ho.;]

to strike, smite: pass., Revelation 8:12 (cf. ἐκ-, ἐπι-πλήσσω).†

πλόος

** πλόος, πλούς gen., -όου, -οῦ (and in late writers also πλοός, like νοός from νοῦς), ὁ (< πλέω), [in LXX: Wi 14:1*;]

a voyage: Acts 21:7 Acts 27:9, Acts 29:10.†

πλύνω

πλύνω. [in LXX chiefly for כּבס pi.;]

to wash (inanimate objects, esp. clothing): τ. δίκτυα, Luke 5:2. Fig., τ. στολάς, Revelation 7:14 Revelation 22:14 (cf. Psalms 51:4, Psalms 51:9 and v.s. ἀπο-πλύνω).†

SYN.: v.s. λούω.

πλανάω

πλανάω, -ῶ (< πλάνη), [in LXX chiefly for תּעה;]

to cause to wander, lead astray. Pass., to go astray, wander: Matthew 18:12, Matthew 18:13, Hebrews 11:38, 1 Peter 2:25 (cf. Isaiah 53:6). Metaph., to lead astray, deceive: c. acc. pers., Matthew 24:4, Matthew 24:5, Matthew 24:11, Matthew 24:24, Mark 13:5, Mark 13:6, John 7:12, 2 Timothy 3:13, 1 John 1:8 1 John 2:26 1 John 3:7, Revelation 2:20 Revelation 12:9 Revelation 13:14 Revelation 19:20 Revelation 20:3, Revelation 20:8, Revelation 20:10; pass., to be led astray, to err: Matthew 22:29, Mark 12:24, Mark 12:27, Luke 21:8, John 7:47, 2 Timothy 3:13, Titus 3:3, Hebrews 5:2, 2 Peter 2:15, Revelation 18:23; τ. καρδίᾳ, Hebrews 3:10; ἀπὸ τ. ἀληθείας, James 5:19; μὴ πλανᾶσθε, 1 Corinthians 6:9 1 Corinthians 15:33, Galatians 6:7, James 1:16 (cf. ἀπο-πλανάω).†

πλανήτης

πλανήτης, -ου, ὁ (< πλανάω), [in LXX: Hosea 9:17 (נדד)*;]

= πλάνης, a wanderer: ἀστέρες π. (cl. planets), wandering stars, Jude 1:13 (WH, mg., -τες).†

πλαστός

* πλαστός, -ή, -όν (< πλάσσω),

formed, moulded (Hes., Plat., al.).

Metaph., made up, fabricated, feigned (Hdt., Xen., al.): 2 Peter 2:3.†

πλατύνω

πλατύνω (< πλατύς), [in LXX chiefly for רחב hi.;]

to make broad, enlarge, extend: c. acc. rei, Matthew 23:5. Metaph. (cf. Psalms 119:32, al.), pass., ἡ καρδία, 2 Corinthians 6:11; ὑμεῖς, 2 Corinthians 6:13.†

πλατύς

πλατύς, -εῖα, -ύ, [in LXX for רָחָב;]

broad: Matthew 7:13. As subst., ἡ π. (sc. ὁδός), [in LXX chiefly for רְחֹב;] a street: Matthew 6:5 Matthew 12:19(LXX), Mark 6:56, WH, mg., Luke 10:10 Luke 13:26 Luke 14:21, Acts 5:15, Revelation 11:8 Revelation 21:21 Revelation 22:2.†

πλατεία

πλατεία, -ας, ἡ, v.s. πλατύς.

πλεῖστος

πλεῖστος, πλείων, v.s. πολύς.

πλεονάζω

πλεονάζω (< πλέον), [in LXX for עדף, רבה, etc.;]

Intrans.

Of persons;

to abound in (Arist.);

to superabound: 2 Corinthians 8:15(LXX).

Of things, to abound, superabound: Romans 5:20 Romans 6:1, 2 Corinthians 4:15, Philippians 4:17, 2 Thessalonians 1:3, 2 Peter 1:8.

Trans. (Numbers 26:54, Psalms 71:21; not cl, v. Lft., Notes, 48 f.), to make to abound: 1 Thessalonians 3:12 (cf. ὑπερ-πλεονάζω).†

SYN.: περισσεύω, q.v.

πλεονέκτης

** πλεονέκτης, -ου, ὁ (< πλέον, ἔχω), [in LXX: Si 14:9*;] = ὁ θέλων πλέον ἔχειν (v. MM, xx),

one desirous of having more, covetous: 1 Corinthians 5:10, 1 Corinthians 5:11 1 Corinthians 6:10, Ephesians 5:5.†

πλεονεκτέω

πλεονεκτέω, -ῶ (< πλεονέκτης, q.v.), [in LXX: Habakkuk 2:9, Ezekiel 22:27 (בּצע), Judges 4:11 B*;]

intrans., to have more, to have an advantage (cl., c. gen. pers.).

Trans., in late writers (v. M, Pr., 65), to overreach, defraud: c. acc. pers., 2 Corinthians 7:2 2 Corinthians 12:17, 2 Corinthians 12:18; ἐν τ. πράγματι, 1 Thessalonians 4:6 (v. M, Th., in l.); pass., 2 Corinthians 2:11 (as also in cl.; v. LS, s.v.).†

πλεονεξία

πλεονεξία, -ας, ἡ (< πλεονέκτης), [in LXX for בֶּצַע;]

the character and conduct of a πλεονέκτης

advantage.

desire for advantage, grasping, aggression, cupidity, covetousness: Luke 12:15, Romans 1:29, 2 Corinthians 9:5, Ephesians 4:19 (v. ICC, in l) Ephesians 5:3, Colossians 3:5, 1 Thessalonians 2:5, 2 Peter 2:3 2 Peter 2:14; pl. (v. Bl., § 32, 6), Mark 7:22.†

SYN.: φιλαργυρία, avarice (v. Tr., Syn., § xxiv).

πλευρά

πλευρά, -ᾶς, ἡ, [in LXX (freq. pl. as in Hom.) chiefly for צֵלָע;]

the side: Matthew 27:49 ([[WH]] R, mg.), John 19:34 John 20:20, John 20:25, John 20:27, Acts 12:7.†

πλῆθος

πλῆθος, -ους, τό, [in LXX chiefly for רֹב, also for הָמוֹן, etc.;]

a great number, a multitude;

of things: ἰχθύων, Luke 5:6, John 21:6; φρυγάνων, Acts 28:3; ἁμαρτιιῶν, James 5:20, 1 Peter 4:8; τ. πλήθει, in multitude, Hebrews 11:12;

of persons: Acts 21:22 (WH, R, om.); c. gen., Luke 2:13, John 5:3, Acts 5:14; π. πολύ (πολὺ π.), Mark 3:7, Mark 3:8; id. c. gen., Luke 6:17 Luke 23:27, Acts 14:1 Acts 17:4.

Of persons, c. art., the whole number, the multitude (in Plat., Thuc., Xen., al., = δῆμος, the commons, or-opp. to δῆμος-the populace): Acts 2:6 Acts 15:30 Acts 19:9 Acts 23:7; τ. λαοῦ, Acts 21:36; τ. πόλεως, Acts 14:4; πᾶν τὸ π., Acts 15:12; c. gen., Luke 1:10 Luke 8:37 Luke 19:37 Luke 23:1, Acts 4:32 Acts 5:16 Acts 6:2, Acts 6:5 Acts 25:24.†

πληγή

πληγή, ῆς, ἡ (< πλήσσω), [in LXX chiefly for מַכָּה, also for מַגֶּפָה etc.;]

a blow, stripe, wound: pl., Luke 10:30 Luke 12:48, Acts 16:23, Acts 16:33, 2 Corinthians 6:5 2 Corinthians 11:23; ἡ π. τ. θανάτου (RV, death-stroke), Revelation 13:3, Revelation 13:12; τ. μαχαίρας, Revelation 13:14.

Metaph., a calamity, plague: Revelation 9:18, Revelation 9:20 Revelation 11:6 Revelation 15:1, Revelation 15:6, Revelation 15:8 Revelation 16:9, Revelation 16:21 Revelation 18:4, Revelation 18:8 Revelation 21:9 Revelation 22:18.†

πληθύνω

πληθύνω (causal of πληθύω, to be full, < πληθύς, Ion. for πλῆθος), [in LXX chiefly for רבה hi.;]

trans., to increase, multiply: 2 Corinthians 9:10, Hebrews 6:14(LXX); pass., to be increased, to multiply: Matthew 24:12, Acts 6:7 Acts 7:17 Acts 9:31 Acts 12:24; c. dat. pers. (Daniel 4:31 (Daniel 4:98) al.), 1 Peter 1:2, 2 Peter 1:2, Jude 1:2.

Intrans., to be increased, to multiply: Acts 6:1.†

πληρόω

πληρόω, -ῶ, [in LXX chiefly for מָלֵא;]

to fill, make full, fill to the full, c. acc.;

of things: pass. (σαψήνη, φάραγξ), Matthew 13:48, Luke 3:5(LXX); fig., Matthew 23:32; but chiefly of immaterial things: πᾶσαν χρείαν, Philippians 4:19; ἦχος ἐπλήρωσε τ. οἶκον, Acts 2:2; c. gen. rei (cl.), Acts 5:28; pass., seq. ἐκ, John 12:3 (cf. B1., § 36, 4); π. τ. καρδίαν, John 16:6, Acts 5:3; metaph., of the all-pervading activity of Christ, Ephesians 4:10; mid., Ephesians 1:23;

of persons: to fill with, cause to abound in: c. gen. rei (cl.), Acts 2:28(LXX), Romans 15:13; pass., to be filled with, abound in: Ephesians 3:19, Philippians 4:18; c. gen. rei (cl.), Acts 13:52, Romans 15:14, 2 Timothy 1:4; c. dat. (Æsch., al.), Luke 2:40 (c. gen., T), Romans 1:29, 2 Corinthians 7:4; c. acc. (so in π., v. MM, xx), Philippians 1:11, Colossians 1:9; seq. ἐν, Ephesians 5:18, Colossians 2:10.

to complete;

to complete, fulfil: of number, Revelation 6:11, WH, txt.; of time (MM, xx), Mark 1:15, Luke 21:24, John 7:8, Acts 7:23, Acts 7:30 Acts 9:23 Acts 24:27; ἐυδοκίαν, 2 Thessalonians 1:11; τ. χαράν, Philippians 2:2; pass., John 3:29 John 15:11 John 16:24 John 17:13, 1 John 1:4, 2 John 1:12; τ. ἔργα, Revelation 3:2; ἡ ὑπακοή, 2 Corinthians 10:6; τ. πάσχα, Luke 22:16;

to execute, accomplish, carry out to the full: Matthew 3:15, Luke 7:1 Luke 9:31, Acts 12:25 Acts 13:25 Acts 14:26 Acts 19:21, Romans 8:4 Romans 13:8 Romans 15:19, Galatians 5:14, Colossians 1:25 Colossians 4:17, Revelation 6:11, T, WH, R, mg.;

of sayings, prophecies, etc., to bring to pass, fulfil: Matthew 1:22 Matthew 2:15, Matthew 2:17, Matthew 2:23 Matthew 4:14 Matthew 5:17 Matthew 8:17 Matthew 12:17 Matthew 13:35 Matthew 21:4 Matthew 26:54, Matthew 26:56 Matthew 27:9, Mark 14:49 Mark 15:28 (WH, R, txt. om.), Luke 1:20 Luke 4:21 Luke 24:44, John 12:38 John 13:18 John 15:25 John 17:12 John 18:9, John 18:32 John 19:24, John 19:36, Acts 1:16 Acts 3:18 Acts 13:27, James 2:23 (cf. Lft., Col., 255 ff.).†

πληροφορέω

† πληροφορέω, -ῶ, [in LXX: Ecclesiastes 8:11 (מָלֵא)*;]

to bring in full measure, hence, to fulfil, accomplish: Luke 1:1, 2 Timothy 4:5, 2 Timothy 4:17.

to persuade, assure or satisfy fully (so in π.; v. Deiss., LAE, 82 f.; M, Th., 9): pass., Romans 4:21 Romans 14:5, Colossians 4:12 (v. Lft., in l.).

to fill: Romans 15:13, L, mg. (Cl. Ro., I Co 54); metaph., pass., to be filled with, hence, fully bent on (Ecclesiastes 8:11).†