πληροφορία – πρόσκομμα

πληροφορία

*† πληροφορία, -ας, ἡ (< πληροφορέω),

full assurance, confidence: 1 Thessalonians 1:5; τ. συνέσεως, Colossians 2:2; τ. ἐλπίδος, Hebrews 6:11; πίστεως, Hebrews 10:22 (cf. Lft. on Colossians 2:2; M, Th., 9).†

πλησίον

πλησίον, v.s. πλησίος.

πλησίος

πλησίος, -α, -ον (< πέλας, near),

near, close by, neighbouring. As adv., πλησίον = πέλας, near: c. gen., John 4:5; c. art., ὁ π., one's neighbour [in LXX chiefly for רֵעַ]: Luke 10:29, Luke 10:36, Acts 7:27, Romans 13:10 Romans 15:2, Ephesians 4:25, James 4:12; ἀγαπήσεις τὸν π. σου ὡς σεαυτόν (Leviticus 19:18, LXX), Matthew 5:43 Matthew 19:19 Matthew 22:39, Mark 12:31, Mark 12:33, Luke 10:27, Romans 13:9, Galatians 5:14, James 2:8 (on the various senses of ὁ π. in OT, NT, v. DB, iii, 511; DCC, ii, 240 f.).†

πλησμονή

πλησμονή, -ῆς, ἡ (< πίμπλημι), [in LXX chiefly for שׂבע and cognate forms;]

a filling up, satiety: πρὸς π. σαρκός (RV, against the indulgence of the flesh; but ICC, in l., for the full satisfaction of the flesh, op. cit., 276 ff.), Colossians 2:23.†

πλούσιος

πλούσιος, -α, -ον (< πλοῦτος), [in LXX chiefly for עָשִׁיר;]

rich, wealthy: Matthew 27:57, Luke 12:16 Luke 14:12 Luke 16:1, Luke 16:19 Luke 18:23 Luke 19:2. Substantively, ὁ π., Luke 16:21, Luke 16:22, James 1:10, James 1:11; οἱ π., Luke 6:24 Luke 21:1, 1 Timothy 6:17, James 2:6 James 5:1, Revelation 6:15 Revelation 13:16; anarth., a rich man, Matthew 19:23, Matthew 19:24, Mark 10:25 Mark 12:41, Luke 18:25. Metaph., of God, ἐν ἐλέει (= cl., c. gen., dat.), Ephesians 2:4; of Christ, 2 Corinthians 8:9; of Christians, Revelation 2:9 Revelation 3:17; ἐν πίστει, James 2:5.†

πλοῖον

πλοῖον, -ου, τό (< πλέω), [in LXX chiefly for אֳנִיָּה;]

a boat, also (= obsol. ναῦς) a ship: Matthew 4:21, Matthew 4:44, and freq. in Gosp. and Ac, James 3:4, Revelation 8:9 Revelation 18:19.

πλοιάριον

* πλοιάριον, -ου, τό (dimin. of πλοῖον),

a boat: Mark 3:9, Luke 5:2 (πλοῖα, WH, txt., R), John 6:22, John 6:23 (πλοῖα, WH) John 6:24 John 21:8.†

πλοῦτος

πλοῦτος, -ου, ὁ and (in 2 Corinthians 8:2, Ephesians 1:17 Ephesians 2:7 Ephesians 3:8, Ephesians 3:16, Philippians 4:19, Colossians 1:27 Colossians 2:2; v. WH, App., 158; M, Pr., 60) τό, [in LXX chiefly for עשֶׁר;]

riches, wealth: of external possessions, Matthew 13:22, Mark 4:19, Luke 8:14, 1 Timothy 6:17, James 5:2, Revelation 18:16; of moral and spiritual conceptions, Romans 2:4 Romans 9:23 Romans 11:12, Romans 11:33, 2 Corinthians 8:2, Ephesians 1:7, Ephesians 1:18 Ephesians 2:7 Ephesians 3:8, Ephesians 3:16, Philippians 4:19, Colossians 1:27 Colossians 2:2, Hebrews 11:26, Revelation 5:12.†

πλουσίως

* πλουσίως, adv.,

richly, abundantly: Colossians 3:16, 1 Timothy 6:17, Titus 3:6, 2 Peter 1:11.†

πλουτέω

πλουτέω, -ῶ, [in LXX chiefly for עשׁר hi.;]

to be rich, aor., to become rich: Luke 1:53, 1 Timothy 6:9; seq. ἀπό (Si 11:18), Revelation 18:15; ἐκ, Revelation 18:3, Revelation 18:19; ἐν (= cl., c. gen., dat., acc., cf. πλούσιος), 1 Timothy 6:18. Metaph., π. εἰς θεόν, Luke 12:21; of God, εἰς πάντας, Romans 10:12; aor., I became rich, 1 Corinthians 4:8, 2 Corinthians 8:9, Revelation 3:18; pf., I have become rich, Revelation 3:17.†

πλουτίζω

πλουτίζω (< πλοῦτος), [in LXX chiefly for עשׁר hi.;]

to make rich, enrich: c. acc. pers., pass., 2 Corinthians 9:11. Metaph., of spiritual riches, c. acc. pers., 2 Corinthians 6:10; seq. ἐν, pass., 1 Corinthians 1:5.†

πνέω

πνέω, [in LXX: Psalms 147:7 (Psalms 147:18) (נשׁב hi.), Isaiah 40:24 (נשׁף), Si 43:16, 20, Ep. Je 61, II Mac 9:7*;]

to breathe, blow: of the wind, Matthew 7:25, Matthew 7:27, Luke 12:55, John 3:8 John 6:18, Revelation 7:1; τῇ πνεούσῃ (sc. αὔρᾳ), Acts 27:40 (cf. ἐκ-, ἐν-, ὑπο-πνέω).†

πνίγω

πνίγω, [in LXX: 1 Samuel 16:14, 1 Samuel 16:15 (בּעת pi.)*;]

to choke: c. acc., Matthew 13:7 (WH, mg.); impf. (conative), Matthew 18:28; of drowning, pass., Mark 5:13 (cf. ἀπο-, ἐπι-, συν-πνίγω).†

πνεῦμα

πνεῦμα, -τος, τό, (< πνέω), [in LXX chiefly and very freq. for רוּחַ;]

of air in motion;

wind: John 3:8; pl., Hebrews 1:7(LXX);

breath: π. ζωῆς, Revelation 11:11; π. τοῦ στόματος, fig., 2 Thessalonians 2:8 (cf. Psalms 32:6).

Of the vital principle, the spirit (Arist., Polyb., al.): Luke 8:55, John 19:30, Acts 7:59, al.; opp. to σάρξ, Matthew 26:41, Mark 14:38, 1 Corinthians 5:5, al.; to σῶμα, Romans 8:10, 1 Corinthians 6:17 1 Corinthians 7:34, 1 Peter 4:6; to ψυχή, Philippians 1:27, Hebrews 4:12; τὸ π. καὶ ἡ ψ. καὶ τ. σῶμα, 1 Thessalonians 5:23 (M, Th., in l.); dat., τῷ π., in spirit, Mark 2:8 Mark 8:12, John 11:33 John 13:21, Acts 18:25, Romans 12:11, 1 Corinthians 7:34, 1 Peter 3:18, al.; of the human spirit of Christ, Romans 1:4, 1 Timothy 3:16.

spirit, i.e. frame of mind, disposition, influence: Luke 1:17, Romans 8:15, 1 Corinthians 4:21, Galatians 6:1, Ephesians 2:2, 2 Timothy 1:7, 1 John 4:6, al.

An incorporeal being, a spirit: Luke 24:37, Luke 24:39, Acts 23:8; π. ὁ θεός, God is spirit, John 4:24; πατὴρ τῶν π., Hebrews 12:9; of disembodied human beings, Hebrews 12:23, 1 Peter 3:19 (ICC, in l.; DB, iii, 795); of angels. Hebrews 1:14; of demons or evil spirits, Matthew 8:16, Mark 9:20, Luke 9:39, al.; π. πύθωνα, Acts 16:16; πνεύματα δαιμονίων, Revelation 16:14; π. δαιμονίου ἀκαθάρτου, Luke 4:33; π. ἀσθενείας (Bl., § 35, 5), Luke 13:11; π. ἀκάθαρτον, Matthew 10:1, Mark 1:23, Luke 4:36, Acts 5:16; π. ἄλαλον (καὶ κωφόν), Mark 9:17, Mark 9:25; πονηρόν, Luke 7:21, Acts 19:12, al.

Of the Holy Spirit, π. ἅγιον, τὸ ἅ. π., τὸ π. τὸ ἅ., τὸ π., π. (the article as a rule being used when the Spirit is regarded as a Person or a Divine Power, and omitted when the reference is to an operation, influence or gift of the Spirit; v. WM, 1515; Bl., § 46, 7): anarth., Matthew 1:18 Matthew 3:11, Matthew 3:16 Matthew 4:1, Mark 1:8 (Swete, in l.), Mark 1:10, Luke 1:15, John 7:39, Acts 19:2, Romans 5:5, 1 Corinthians 2:4, al.; c. art., Matthew 4:1 Matthew 12:31, Matthew 12:32, Mark 1:10 Mark 3:29, Luke 2:26, John 7:36 John 14:26, Acts 4:31 Acts 5:3, Romans 8:16, al.; (τὸ) π. (τοῦ) θεοῦ, Matthew 3:16, Romans 8:9, Ephesians 3:16, 1 John 4:2, al.; τὸ π. τ. πατρός, Matthew 10:20; π. θεοῦ ζῶντος, 2 Corinthians 3:3; (τὸ) π. τοῦ κυρίου, Luke 4:18, Acts 5:9 Acts 8:39; τὸ π. Ἰησοῦ, Acts 16:7; Χριστοῦ, Romans 8:9; Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, Philippians 1:19; τὸ π. τ. ἀληθείας, John 15:26 John 16:13, 1 John 4:6; λείγει (μαρτυρεῖ) τὸ π. (τὸ ἅγιον), Acts 21:11 Acts 28:25, 1 Timothy 4:1, Hebrews 3:7 Hebrews 10:15, Revelation 14:13; seq. τ. ἐκκλησίαις, Revelation 2:7, Revelation 2:11, Revelation 2:17, Revelation 2:29, Revelation 3:6, Revelation 3:13, Revelation 3:22; ἐν τ. π., Luke 2:27; κατὰ πνεῦμα, Romans 8:4, Romans 8:5; ἐξ ὕδατος καὶ π., John 3:5; διὰ πνεύματος αἰωνίου, Hebrews 9:14; ἐν ἁγιασμῷ πνεύματος, 2 Thessalonians 2:18, 1 Peter 1:2; ἓν π., 1 Corinthians 12:13, Ephesians 2:18 Ephesians 4:4; ὁ δὲ κύριος τὸ π. ἐστιν, 2 Corinthians 3:17; of that which is effected or governed by the Spirit, opp. to γράμμα, Romans 2:29 Romans 7:6, 2 Corinthians 3:6.

SYN.: νοῦς, which in NT is contrasted with π. as "the action of the understanding in man with that of the spiritual or ecstatic impulse" (DB, iv, 612); ψυχή—the usual term in cl. psychology—in NT, "expresses man as apart from God, a separate individual, π. expresses man as drawing his life from God" (DB, 1-vol., 872).

πνευματικός

* πνευματικός, -ή, -όν (< πνεῦμα),

of or caused by the wind, air or breath (Arist., al.).

spiritual (opp. to σωματικός, Plut.);

of created beings: τὰ π. (RV, the spiritual hosts), Ephesians 6:12; of that which is related to the human spirit, opp. to ψυχικός, 1 Corinthians 15:44, 1 Corinthians 15:46;

of that which belongs to or is actuated by the Divine Spirit;

of persons: 1 Corinthians 2:15 1 Corinthians 3:1 1 Corinthians 14:37, Galatians 6:1; οἶκος π., fig., 1 Peter 2:5;

of things: Romans 1:11 Romans 7:14, 1 Corinthians 2:13 1 Corinthians 10:3, 1 Corinthians 10:4 1 Corinthians 12:1 1 Corinthians 14:1, Ephesians 1:3 Ephesians 5:19, Colossians 1:9 Colossians 3:16, 1 Peter 2:5; opp. to τ. σαρκικά, Romans 15:27, 1 Corinthians 9:11.†

SYN.: ψυχικός, q.v., and cf. DB, ii, 410, iv, 612.

πνευματικῶς

*† πνευματικῶς, adv. (< πνεῦμα),

spiritually;

by the aid of the Holy Spirit: 1 Corinthians 2:13(WH, mg.), 1 Corinthians 2:14;

in a spiritual sense: Revelation 11:8.†

πνικτός

* πνικτός, -ή, -όν (< πνίγω),

strangled: Acts 15:20, Acts 15:29 Acts 21:25 (cf. Leviticus 17:13, Leviticus 17:14).†

πνοή

πνοή, -ῆς, ἡ (< πνέω), [in LXX chiefly for נְשָׁמָה;]

a blowing, blast, wind: Acts 2:2.

a breathing, breath: Acts 17:25 (Genesis 2:7, al.).†

ποία

ποία, -ας, ἡ Dor. for πόα, [in LXX (with v.l. πόα): Proverbs 27:25 (דֶּשֶׁא) and of a kind of soap (Soph., Lex., s.v.). Malachi 3:2, Jeremiah 2:22 (בּוֹרִית)*;]

grass: James 4:14 (where, however, it is usually taken to be fem. of ποῖος ; but v. MM, xx).

ποίημα

ποίημα, -τος, τό (< ποιέω), [in LXX chiefly for מַעֲשֶׂה (freq. in Ec);]

that which is made or done, a work: Romans 1:20, Ephesians 2:10.†

ποίησις

ποίησις, -εως, ἡ (ποιέω), [in LXX chiefly for מַעֲשֶׂה and cognate forms;]

a making (Hdt., Thuc., al.).

a doing (Si 19:18 51:19): James 1:25.†

ποίμνη

ποίμνη, -ης, ἡ, [in LXX: Genesis 32:16 (Genesis 32:17) (עֵדֶר), Zechariah 13:7 A*;]

a flock, prop., of sheep: Matthew 26:31, Luke 2:8, 1 Corinthians 9:7. Metaph., of Christ's followers, John 10:16.†

ποίμνιον

ποίμνιον, -ου, τό, = ποίμνη, q.v., [in LXX chiefly for עֹאן, also for עֵדֶר, etc.;]

a flock, prop., of sheep. Metaph., of Christians: Luke 12:32, Acts 20:28, Acts 20:29, 1 Peter 5:3; τ. θεοῦ, 1 Peter 5:2.†

πού

πού, enclitic particle,

anywhere, somewhere: Hebrews 2:6 Hebrews 4:4.

in some degree, perhaps, about: Acts 27:29 (T, μήπου), Romans 4:19; δή που (T, δήπου), surely: Hebrews 2:16.†

Πούδης

Πούδης (in π., gen. -εντος, v. Zorell, s.v.), ὁ (Latin),

Pudens: 2 Timothy 4:21.†

πούς

πούς, ποδός, ὁ, [in LXX chiefly for רֶגֶל;]

a foot, both of men and beasts: Matthew 4:6(LXX), Mark 9:45, Luke 1:79, John 11:44, Acts 7:5, al.; ὑπο τοὺς π., Romans 16:20, 1 Corinthians 15:25, 1 Corinthians 15:27, Ephesians 1:22, Hebrews 2:8; ὑποκάτω τῶν π., Matthew 22:44(LXX); πρὸς (παρὰ) τοὺς π., Mark 5:22, Luke 8:41, al.; fig., Matthew 15:30, Luke 10:39, Acts 5:2, al.; ἔμπροσθεν τῶν π., Revelation 3:9 Revelation 19:10, al.; ἐπὶ τοὺς π., Acts 10:25. By meton., of a person in motion (Psalms 119:101): Luke 1:79, Acts 5:9, Romans 3:15 Romans 10:15, Hebrews 12:13.

ποδήρης

ποδήρης, -ες (< πούς), [in LXX: Exodus 25:6 (Exodus 25:7) Exodus 35:9 (חֹשֶׁן), Exodus 28:4 Exodus 29:5 (מְעִיל), Exodus 28:27 (Exodus 28:31) (אֵפוֹד), Ezekiel 9:2, Ezekiel 9:3, Ezekiel 9:11 (בַּד), Zechariah 3:5 (Zechariah 3:4) (מַחֲלָצוֹת), Wi 18:24, Si 27:8 45:8*;]

reaching to the feet: of a garment (sc. χιτών, cf. Exodus 25:6 (Exodus 25:7) Exodus 28:4, Exodus 28:27 (Exodus 28:31) Exodus 29:5 Exodus 35:9, Ezekiel 9:2, Ezekiel 9:3, Ezekiel 9:11; Xen., al.), Revelation 1:13 (for -η, LT7 read -ην; v. M, Pr., 49).†

SYN.: στολή, v. Tr., Syn., § 1.

ποῖος

ποῖος, -α, -ον, interrog. pronom. adj. (corresponding to the demonstr. τοῖος and the relat. οἷος), [in LXX chiefly for אֵי־זֶה;]

of what quality or sort: absol., n. pl., Luke 24:19; c. subst.;

prop., in direct questions: Matthew 19:18 Matthew 21:23 Matthew 22:36 Matthew 24:42, Mark 11:28 Mark 12:28, Luke 6:32–34, John 10:32, Acts 4:7 Acts 7:49, Romans 3:27, 1 Corinthians 15:35, James 4:14 (but v.s. ποία), 1 Peter 2:20;

in indirect questions = ὁποῖος: Matthew 21:24, Matthew 21:27 Matthew 24:43, Mark 11:29, Mark 11:33, Luke 12:39 Luke 20:2, Luke 20:8, John 12:33 John 18:32 John 21:19, Acts 23:34, 1 Peter 1:11, Revelation 3:3; ποίας (sc. ὁδοῦ), Luke 5:19.†

ποιέω

ποιέω, -ῶ, [in LXX for a great variety of words, but chiefly for עשׂה;]

to make, produce, create, cause: c. acc. rei, Matthew 17:4, Mark 9:5, John 9:11, Acts 9:39, Romans 9:20, al.; of God as Creator (c. acc. pers. also), Matthew 19:4, Mark 10:6, Luke 11:40, Acts 4:24, Hebrews 1:2, al.; like Heb. עשׂה, absol. = ἐργάζομαι, to work, Matthew 20:12 (cf. Ruth 2:19; so AV, but v. infr.), Revelation 13:5, R, mg. (but v. infr.); σκάνδαλα, Romans 16:17; εἰρήνην, Ephesians 2:15, James 3:18; ἐπίστασιν, Acts 24:12; συστροφήν, Acts 23:12; c. acc. rei et dat. pers., Luke 1:68, Acts 15:3; with nouns expressing action or its accomplishment, forming a periphr. for the cogn. verb: ὁδόν π. (cl. ὁ ποιεῖσθαι), to go on, advance, Mark 2:23; πόλεμον, Revelation 11:7, al.; ἐκδίκησιν, Luke 18:7, Luke 18:8; ἐνέδραν, Acts 25:3; κρίσιν, John 5:27, Jude 1:15; ἔργα, John 5:36, al.; σημεῖα (τέρατα καὶ σ.), John 2:23 and freq., Acts 2:22, al.; so also mid. ποιεῖσθαι: μονήν, John 14:23; πορείαν, Luke 13:22; κοινωνίαν, Romans 15:26; of food, to make ready, prepare: δεῖπνον, Mark 6:21, al.; δοχήν, Luke 5:29 Luke 14:13; γάμους, Matthew 22:2; of time, to spend (cl.): ὥραν, Matthew 20:12, RV (but v. supr. and cf. McN, in l.); μῆνας, Revelation 13:5, R, txt. (cf. Swete, in l.; but v. supr.); ἐνιαυτόν, James 4:13; c. acc. seq. ἐκ, John 2:15, al.; c. acc. et acc. pred., Matthew 3:3 Matthew 12:16, Mark 1:3 Mark 3:12, John 5:11, al.; c. adv., καλῶς, Mark 7:37; ἑορτὴν π. (Dem., Exodus 23:16, al.), Acts 18:21, Rec.; πάσχα, Matthew 26:18; to make or offer a sacrifice (Plat., Xen., al.; Job 42:8, 1 Kings 11:33; so some understand τοῦτο ποιεῖτε, Luke 22:19, but v. Abbott, Essays, 110 ff.); seq. ἵνα (WM, 422 f.; M, Pr., 228), John 11:37, Colossians 4:16, Revelation 3:9.

to do, perform, carry out, execute: absol., c. adv., καλῶς π., Matthew 12:12, 1 Corinthians 7:37, 1 Corinthians 7:38, James 2:19; id. seq. ptcp. (cl.; v. M, Pr., 228), Acts 10:33, Philippians 4:14, 2 Peter 1:19, 3 John 1:6; οὕτως, Matthew 24:46, Luke 9:15, al.; ὡς (καθώς), Matthew 1:24 Matthew 21:6, al.; ὁμοίως, Luke 3:11; ὡσαύτως, Matthew 20:5; c. ptcp., ἀγνοῶν ἐποίησα, 1 Timothy 1:13; c. acc. rei: τί interrog., Matthew 12:3, Mark 2:25, Luke 6:2, al.; τοῦτο, Matthew 13:28, Mark 5:32, Luke 22:19 (WH om.; v. supr., ref. to Abbott, Essays), Romans 7:20, al.; with nouns expressing command or regulation: τ. νόμον (not as in cl., to make a law), John 7:19, Galatians 5:3 (cf. in LXX, Joshua 22:5, 1 Chronicles 22:12, al.); τ. ἐντολάς, Matthew 5:19; similarly with other nouns expressing conduct: τ. δικαιοσύνην, Matthew 6:1, al.; τ. ἀλήθειαν, John 3:21, al., etc.; c. dupl. acc., Matthew 27:22, Mark 15:12; c. acc. rei et dat. pers. (commod., incomm.; rare in cl.), Matthew 7:12, Mark 5:19, Mark 5:20, Luke 1:49, John 9:26, al.

SYN.: πράσσω, q.v. The general distinction between the two words is that between particular action and its habitual performance (cf. Tr., Syn., § xcvi; Westc. on John 3:21; ICC on Romans 1:32).

ποιητής

** ποιητής, -οῦ, ὁ (< ποιέω), [in LXX: I Mac 2:67*;]

in cl., a maker, author.

Esp., a poet: Acts 17:28.

Later, a doer: τ. νόμου, Romans 2:13, James 4:11 (I Mac 2:67); ἔργου, James 1:25; λόγου, James 1:22, James 1:23.†

ποικίλος

ποικίλος, -η, -ον, [in LXX for נָקֹד, רִקְמָה, etc.;]

many-coloured, variegated. Metaph., various, manifold: Matthew 4:24, Mark 1:34, Luke 4:40, 2 Timothy 3:6, Titus 3:3, Hebrews 2:4 Hebrews 13:9, James 1:2, 1 Peter 1:6 1 Peter 4:10.†

ποιμήν

ποιμήν, -ένος, ὁ, [in LXX for רֹעֶה;]

a shepherd: Matthew 9:36 Matthew 25:32 Matthew 26:31(LXX), Mark 6:34 Mark 14:27, Luke 2:8, Luke 2:15, Luke 2:18, Luke 2:20, John 10:2, John 10:12. Metaph., of Christ; John 10:11, John 10:14, John 10:16, Hebrews 13:20, 1 Peter 2:25; of Christian pastors, Ephesians 4:11 (cf. Hom., Il., i, 263, ποιμένα λαῶν).†

ποιμαίνω

ποιμαίνω (< ποιμήν), [in LXX chiefly for רעה;]

to act as shepherd, tend flocks: Luke 17:7; c. acc., ποίμνην, 1 Corinthians 9:7. Metaph., to tend, shepherd, govern: c. acc., Matthew 2:6(LXX), John 21:16, Acts 20:28, 1 Peter 5:2, Jude 1:12, Revelation 2:27 Revelation 7:17 Revelation 12:5 Revelation 19:15.†

SYN.: βόσκω, q.v.

πολίτευμα

** πολίτευμα, -τος, τό (< πολιτεύω), [in LXX: II Mac 12:7*;]

an act of administration.

a form of government.

= πολιτεία,

citizenship: Philippians 3:20 (R, txt.);

community, commonwealth: Philippians 3:20 (R, mg.; for exx. v. MM, xx).†

πολίτης

πολίτης, -ου, ὁ (< πόλις), [in LXX chiefly for רֵעַ;]

a citizen: c. gen. loc., Luke 15:15, Acts 21:39.

a fellow-citizen: c. gen. pers., Luke 19:14, Hebrews 8:11(LXX).†

πολύς

πολύς, πολλή, πολύ, [in LXX chiefly for רַב and cognate forms;]

as adj., much, many, great, of number, space, degree, value, time, etc.: ἀριθμός, Acts 11:21; ὄχλος, Mark 5:24; θερισμός, Matthew 9:37; χόρτος, John 6:10; χρόνος, Matthew 25:19; γογγυσμός, John 7:12; πόνος, Colossians 4:13; δόξα, Matthew 24:30; σιγή, Acts 21:40; pl., προφῆται, Matthew 13:17; ὄχλοι, Matthew 4:25; δαιμόνια, Mark 1:34; δυνάμεις, Matthew 7:22,

As subst., pl. masc., πολλοί, many (persons): Matthew 7:22, Mark 2:2, al.; c. gen. partit., Matthew 3:7, Luke 1:16, al.; seq. ἐκ, John 7:31, Acts 17:12; c. art., οἱ π., the many, Matthew 24:12, Romans 12:5, 1 Corinthians 10:17, 1 Corinthians 10:33, 2 Corinthians 2:17; opp. to ὁ εἶς (Lft., Notes, 291), Romans 5:15, Romans 5:19; neut. pl., πολλά: Matthew 13:3, Mark 5:26, al.; acc. with adverbial force, Mark 1:45, Romans 16:6 (Deiss., LAE, 317), 1 Corinthians 16:12, James 3:2, al.; neut. sing., πολύ: Luke 12:48; adverbially, Mark 12:27, al.; πολλοῦ (gen. pret.), Matthew 26:9; c. compar. (Bl., § 44, 5), π. σπουδαιότερον, 2 Corinthians 8:22; πολλῷ πλείους, John 4:41.

Compar., πλείων, neut., πλεῖον and πλέον (v. WH, App., 151), pl., πλείονες, -ας, -α, contr., πλείους, -ω (cf. Mayser, 69), more, greater;

as adj.: John 15:2, Acts 18:20, Hebrews 3:3; seq. παρά, Hebrews 11:4 (cf. Westc, in l. Was ΠΛΙΟΝΑ here a primitive error for ΗΔΙΟΝΑ?); pi., Acts 13:31, al.; c. gen. compar., Matthew 21:36; c. num. (ἤ of comp. omitted), Acts 4:22 Acts 24:11, al.

As subst., οἱ π., the greater number: Acts 19:32 Acts 27:12, 1 Corinthians 10:5 1 Corinthians 15:6; also (Bl., § 44, 3) others, more, the more: 2 Corinthians 2:6 2 Corinthians 4:15, Philippians 1:14; πλείονα, Luke 11:53; πλειον, πλέον, Matthew 20:10, 2 Timothy 3:9; c. gen. comp., Mark 12:43 Mark 12:43, Luke 21:3; π. Ἰωνᾶ ὧδε, Matthew 12:41; adverbially, Acts 4:17 Acts 20:9 Acts 24:4.

As adv., πλεῖον: seq. ἤ, Luke 9:13; c. gen. comp., Matthew 5:20; πλείω: c. num., Matthew 26:53.

Superl., πλεῖστος, -η, -ον,

prop., most: Matthew 11:20 Matthew 21:8; adverbially, τὸ π., 1 Corinthians 14:27;

elative (M, Pr., 79), very great: ὄχλος π., Mark 4:1.

πολύσπλαγχνος

*† πολύσπλαγχνος, -ον (< πολύς, σπλάγχνον),

very pitiful: James 5:11.†

πολύτιμος

* πολύτιμος, -ον (< πολύς, τιμή),

much revered (Menand.).

very costly, very precious: Matthew 13:46 Matthew 26:7 (βαρύτιμος, WH), John 12:3; comparat., 1 Peter 1:7.†

πολεμέω

πολεμέω, -ῶ (< πόλεμος), [in LXX chiefly for לחם ni.;]

to make war, fight: Revelation 12:7 Revelation 19:11; seq. μετά (2 Samuel 21:15 and v. M, Pr., 106, 247), Revelation 2:16 Revelation 12:7 Revelation 13:4 Revelation 17:14; hyperb., of private quarrels, James 4:2.†

πολιτάρχης

*† πολιτάρχης, -ου, ὁ, = πολίαρχος (Pind., Eur.),

the ruler of a city, a politarch: Acts 17:6, Acts 17:8 (v. MM, xx).†

πολιτεία

** πολιτεία, -ας, ἡ (< πολιτεύω), [in LXX: II Mac 4:11 6:23 8:17 13:14, III Mac 3:21, 23, IV Mac 3:20 8:7 17:9*;]

citizenship: Acts 22:28 (III Mac 3:21, 23, Hdt., Xen., a1.).

government, administration (Aristoph., Dem., al.).

a commonwealth: Ephesians 2:12.†

πολιτεύω

** πολιτεύω, more freq. as depon., -ομαι, and so in LXX and NT (< πολίτης), [in LXX: Ezra 8:13, II Mac 6:1 11:25, III Mac 3:4, IV Mac4*;]

to be a citizen, live as a citizen: metaph., of conduct as based on heavenly citizenship, Acts 23:1, Philippians 1:27.†

πολλάκις

πολλάκις, adv. (< πολύς),

often: Matthew 17:15, al.

πολλαπλασίων

*† πολλαπλασίων, -ον (< πόλυς),

= πολλαπλάσιος, many times more: Matthew 19:29, Luke 18:30.†

πολυεύσπλαγχνος

πολυ-εύσπλαγχνος, v.s. πολύσπλαγχνος.

πολυλογία

πολυλογία, -ας, ἡ, [in LXX: Proverbs 10:19 (דְּבָרִים רֹב)*;]

much speaking, loquacity: Matthew 6:7.†

πολυμερῶς

*† πολυμερῶς, adv. (< πολύς, μέρος),

in many parts or portions: Hebrews 1:1 (Plut., al.).†

πολυποίκιλος

* πολυ-ποίκιλος, -ον,

much variegated, of greatly differing colours (Eur.).

manifold: Ephesians 3:10.†

πολυτελής

πολυτελής, -ές (< πολύς, τέλος), [in LXX for יָקָר, etc.;]

very costly, very precious, of great value: Mark 14:3, 1 Timothy 2:9; metaph., 1 Peter 3:4.†

πολυτρόπως

** πολυτρόπως, adv. (< πολύτροπος, 1. much turning. 2. manifold), [in LXX: IV Mac 3:21 A*;]

in many ways or manners: Hebrews 1:1 (Philo).†

πονηρία

πονηρία, -ας, ἡ (< πονηρός), [in LXX chiefly for רָעָה;]

iniquity, wickedness: Matthew 22:18, Luke 11:39, Romans 1:29, Ephesians 6:12; pl. (v. Bl., § 32, 6; WM, 220; Swete, Mk., 153), Mark 7:22, Acts 3:26; κακία καὶ π., 1 Corinthians 5:8.†

SYN.: v.s. κακία.

πονηρός

πονηρός, -ά, -όν (< πονέω, to toil), [in LXX chiefly for רַע;]

of persons, oppressed by toils (Hes.);

of things, toilsome, painful (καιρός, Si 51:12): Ephesians 5:16 Ephesians 6:13, Revelation 16:2.

bad, worthless;

in physical sense: καρπός, Matthew 7:17, Matthew 7:18;

in ethical sense, bad, evil, wicked;

of persons: Matthew 7:11 Matthew 12:34, Matthew 12:35 Matthew 18:32 Matthew 25:26, Luke 6:45 Luke 11:13 Luke 19:22, Acts 17:5, 2 Thessalonians 3:2, 2 Timothy 3:13; γενεά, Matthew 12:39, Matthew 12:45 Matthew 16:4, Luke 11:29; πνεῦμια, Matthew 12:45, Luke 7:21 Luke 8:2 Luke 11:26, Acts 19:12, Acts 19:13, Acts 19:15, Acts 19:16; as subst., οἱ π., opp. to δίκαιοι, Matthew 13:49; to ἀγαθοί, Matthew 5:45 Matthew 22:10; οἱ ἀχάριστοι καὶ π., Luke 6:35; sing., ὁ π., Matthew 5:39, 1 Corinthians 5:13; id. esp. of Satan, the evil one, Matthew 5:37 Matthew 6:13 (v. Lft., Notes, 125 ff.; but cf. McN, in l.) Matthew 13:19, Matthew 13:38, Luke 11:4 (WH, R, om.), John 17:15, Ephesians 6:16, 2 Thessalonians 3:3 (Lft., Notes, 125 ff.), 1 John 2:13, 1 John 2:14 1 John 3:12 1 John 5:18, 1 John 5:19;

of things: Matthew 5:11 Matthew 12:35 Matthew 15:19, Luke 6:22, Luke 6:45, John 3:19 John 7:7, Acts 18:14 Acts 25:18, Galatians 1:4, Colossians 1:21, 1 Timothy 6:4, 2 Timothy 4:18, Hebrews 3:12 Hebrews 10:22, James 2:4 James 4:16, 1 John 3:12, 2 John 1:11, 3 John 1:10; ὀφθαλμός (q.v.), Matthew 6:23 Matthew 20:15, Mark 7:22, Luke 11:34; as subst., neut., τὸ π., Acts 28:21, 1 Thessalonians 5:22; opp. to ἀγαθόν, Luke 6:45, Romans 12:9; pl., Matthew 9:4, Mark 7:23, Luke 3:19.†

SYN.: v.s. ἄθεσμος.

Ποντικός

Ποντικός, -ή, -όν,

Pontic, of Pontus: Acts 18:2.

πορεία

πορεία, -ας, ἡ (< πορεύω), [in LXX chiefly for הֲלִיכָה and cogn. forms;]

a journey: Luke 13:22.

a going: metaph. ("the rich man perishes while he is still on the move," Hort., in l.), James 1:11.†

πορεύομαι

πορεύω, (< πόρος, a ford, a passage), [in LXX chiefly for הלךְ;]

in cl. (the act. becomes obsolete in late Gk.; v. M, Pr., 162), to cause to go over, carry, convey. Mid. (always in LXX and NT), -ομαι, to go, proceed, go on one's way: c. acc., ὁδόν, Acts 8:39; seq. ἐκεῖθεν, Matthew 19:15; ἐντεῦθεν, Luke 13:31; ἀπό, Matthew 25:41, Luke 4:42; εἰς, Matthew 2:20, Mark 16:12, Luke 1:39, John 7:35, al; εἰς εἰρήνην (cf. 1 Samuel 1:17). Luke 7:50; ἐν εἰρήνῃ, Acts 16:36; ἐπί, c. acc., Matthew 22:9, Acts 25:12, al; ἕως, Acts 23:23; οὗ, Luke 24:28, 1 Corinthians 16:6; πρός, c. acc. pers., Matthew 25:9, Luke 11:5, al.; κατὰ τ. ὁδόν, Acts 8:36; διά, c. gen., Matthew 12:1, Mark 9:30; c. inf., Luke 2:3, John 14:2; σύν, Luke 7:6, al.; ἵνα, John 11:11; absol., Matthew 2:9, Luke 7:8, John 4:50, Acts 5:20, al.; ptcp., πορευθείς (on the pass. form of the aor., v. M, Pr., 161 f.), redundant (as in Heb. and Aram.; V. M, Pr., 231; Dalman, Words, 21), Matthew 2:8, Luke 7:22, al. Metaph. (cf. Soph., O.T., 884; Xen., Cyr., 2, 2, 24, al),

like οἴχομαι in cl., as euphemism for θνήσκω (so הלךְ in Genesis 15:2); Luke 22:22 and perh. also Luke 13:33 (v. Field, Notes, 66);

in ethical sense (Deuteronomy 19:9, Psalms 14:2, al; cf. M, Pr., 112; Kennedy, Sources, 107): seq. ἐν, Luke 1:6, 1 Peter 4:3, 2 Peter 2:19; κατά, c. acc., 2 Peter 3:3, Jude 1:16, Jude 1:18; c. dat. (Bl., § 38, 3), Acts 9:31 Acts 14:16, Jude 1:11;

of disciples or partisans (Judges 2:12, 1 Kings 11:10, Si 46:10): seq. ὀπίσω, c. gen. pers., Luke 21:8 (cf. δια-, εἰς-, (-μαι), ἐκ- (-μαι), ἐν- (-μαι), ἐπι- (-μαι), παρα- (-μαι), προ-, προσ- (-μαι), συν- (-μαι)).

πορθέω

** πορθέω collat. form (in cl. chiefly poët.) of πέρθω, [in LXX: IV Mac 4:23 11:4*;]

to destroy, ravage: Acts 9:21, Galatians 1:13, Galatians 1:23.†

πορισμός

**† πορισμός, -ου, ὁ (< πορίζω, to procure), [in LXX: Wi 13:19 14:2*;]

a providing.

a means of gain: 1 Timothy 6:5, 1 Timothy 6:6 (Polyb., al.).†

πορνεία

πορνεία, -ας, ἡ (< πορνεύω), [in LXX for זְנוּנִים, תַּזְנוּת and cogn. forms;]

fornication: Acts 15:20, Acts 15:29 Acts 21:25, 1 Corinthians 5:1 1 Corinthians 6:13, 1 Corinthians 6:18, 2 Corinthians 12:21, Galatians 5:19, Ephesians 5:3, Colossians 3:5, 1 Thessalonians 4:3 (Lft., Notes, 53), Revelation 9:21; pl. (v. WM, 220; Bl., § 32, 6), 1 Corinthians 7:2; disting. from μοιχεία, Matthew 15:19, Mark 7:21; = μοιχεία (Amos 8:17, Si 23:23, al.), Matthew 5:32 Matthew 19:9. Metaph. (of idolatry: Deuteronomy 23:2, Hosea 1:2): John 8:41 (Westc., in l.), and so perh. (Thayer-Grimm, s.v.; but v. Swete, in ll.), Revelation 2:21 Revelation 14:18 Revelation 17:2, Revelation 17:4 Revelation 18:3 Revelation 19:2.†

πορνεύω

πορνεύω, [in LXX for זנה;]

to prostitute the body for hire.

to commit fornication: Mark 10:19 (WH, mg), 1 Corinthians 6:18 1 Corinthians 10:8, Revelation 2:14, Revelation 2:20. Metaph. (as in LXX: 1 Chronicles 5:25, Jeremiah 3:6, Hosea 9:1, al.), of idolatry (but v. Swete, Ap., 180 f.), Revelation 17:2 Revelation 18:3, Revelation 18:9 (cf. ἐκ-πορνεύω).†

πορφύρα

πορφύρα, -ας, ἡ, [in LXX for אַרְגָּמָן, אַרְגְּוָן;]

the purple-fish (cf. I Mac 4:23).

purple dye.

Later, = πορφυρίς, a purple garment: Mark 15:17, Mark 15:20, Luke 16:19, Revelation 18:12.†

πορφύρεος

πορφύρεος, -α, -ον, contr., -οῦς, -ᾶ, -οῦν (< πορφύρα), [in LXX for אַרְגָּמָן;]

purple: John 19:2, John 19:5; as subst., πορφυροῦν (sc. ἱμάτιον), Revelation 17:4 Revelation 18:6.†

πορφυρόπωλις

*† πορφυρόπωλις, -ιδος, ἡ,

a seller of purple fabrics: Acts 16:14.†

ποσάκις

ποσάκις, interrog. num. adv.,

how often: Matthew 18:21 Matthew 23:37, Luke 13:34.†

ποτέ

ποτέ, enclitic particle,

once, formerly, sometime: of the past, John 9:13, Romans 7:9 Romans 11:30, Galatians 1:13, Galatians 1:23 Galatians 2:6 (Lft., in l.), Ephesians 2:2, Ephesians 2:3, Ephesians 2:11, Ephesians 2:13 Ephesians 5:8, Colossians 1:21 Colossians 3:7, 1 Thessalonians 2:5, Titus 3:3, Philemon 1:11, 1 Peter 2:10 1 Peter 3:5, 1 Peter 3:20; ἤδη ποτέ, now at length, Philippians 4:10; of the fut., Luke 22:32; εἴ πως ἤδη ποτέ, if sometime soon at length, Romans 1:10.

ever: after a neg., Ephesians 5:29, 2 Peter 1:10, 2 Peter 1:21; in a question, τίς π., 1 Corinthians 9:7, Hebrews 1:5, Hebrews 1:13.†

ποτήριον

ποτήριον, -ου, τό, dimin. of ποτήρ (< πίνω), [in LXX chiefly for כּוֹס;]

a wine cup: Matthew 23:25, Matthew 23:26 Matthew 26:27, Mark 7:4 Mark 14:23, Luke 11:39 Luke 22:17, Luke 22:20 (WH, R, mg., om.), 1 Corinthians 11:25, Revelation 17:4; πίνειν ἐκ τοῦ π., 1 Corinthians 11:28; c. gen. rei, Matthew 10:42, Mark 9:41; τ. εὐλογίας, 1 Corinthians 10:16; by meton., of the contents of the cup, Luke 22:20 (WH, R, mg., om.), 1 Corinthians 11:25, 1 Corinthians 11:26; c. gen. pers., 1 Corinthians 10:21 1 Corinthians 11:27. Metaph., of experience of divine providence; of prosperity (Psalms 16:5, al.); of adversity (Psalms 11:6, Isaiah 51:17, al.): of the sufferings of Christ, Matthew 20:22, Matthew 20:23 Matthew 26:39 Matthew 10:38, Matthew 26:39 Matthew 14:36, Luke 22:42, John 18:11; of divine punishment, Revelation 14:10 Revelation 16:19 Revelation 18:6.†

ποτίζω

ποτίζω (< πότος), [in LXX chiefly for שׁקה hi.;]

to give to drink: c. acc. pers., Matthew 25:35, Matthew 25:37, Matthew 25:42 Matthew 27:48, Mark 15:36, Luke 13:15, Romans 12:20; c. dupl. acc., Matthew 10:42, Mark 9:41; fig., γάλα, 1 Corinthians 3:2; ἐκ τ. οἴνου, Revelation 14:8; of plants, to water (Xen., Strab., al.; Genesis 13:10), fig., 1 Corinthians 3:6–8. Metaph. (cf. Isaiah 29:10, Si 15:3), of the Spirit, 1 Corinthians 12:13.†

Ποτίολοι

Ποτίολοι, -ων, οἱ,

Puteoli (mod. Pozzuoli), a city on the Bay of Naples: Acts 28:13.†

ποταμός

ποταμός, -οῦ, ὁ, [in LXX chiefly for נָהָר, יְאֹר;]

a river, stream, torrent: Matthew 3:5 Matthew 7:25, Matthew 7:27, Mark 1:5, Luke 6:48, Luke 6:49, Acts 16:13, 2 Corinthians 11:26, Revelation 8:10 Revelation 9:14 Revelation 12:15, Revelation 12:16 Revelation 16:4, Revelation 16:12 Revelation 21:1, Revelation 21:2. Fig., pl., π. ὕδατος ζῶντος, John 7:38.†

ποταμοφόρητος

*† ποταμο-φόρητος, -ον,

carried away by a stream: Revelation 12:15 (for two exx. in π., v. MM, xxi).†

ποταπός

** ποταπός (late form of cl. ποδ-), -ή, -όν, [in LXX: Da LXX Su 54*;]

(= ποδαπός) from what country?

In late writers, = ποῖος, of what sort?: Matthew 8:27, Mark 13:1, Luke 1:29 Luke 7:39, 2 Peter 3:11, 1 John 3:1.†

ποῦ

ποῦ, interrog. adv., [in LXX for אַי, אַיֵּה, אָנָה;]

prop., where?: Matthew 2:2 Matthew 26:17, Mark 14:12, Mark 14:14, Luke 17:17, Luke 17:37 Luke 22:9, Luke 22:11, John 1:39 John 7:11 John 8:10, John 8:19 John 9:12 John 11:34; ποῦ (ἐστιν), indicating that the subject in question is not to be found, Luke 8:25, Romans 3:27, 1 Corinthians 1:20 1 Corinthians 12:17, 1 Corinthians 12:19 1 Corinthians 15:55, Galatians 4:15, 2 Peter 3:4; ποῦ φανεῖται, 1 Peter 4:18.

= ὅπου (WM, 640; Bl., § 50, 5): c. indic., Matthew 2:4, Mark 15:47, John 1:40 John 11:57 John 20:2, John 20:13, John 20:15, Revelation 2:13; c. subjc., Matthew 8:20, Luke 9:58 Luke 12:17.

In colloq. (as in Eng.) = ποῖ, whither: in direct questions, John 7:35 John 9:12 John 13:36 John 16:5; in indir. quest., John 3:8 John 8:14 John 12:35 John 14:5, Hebrews 11:8, 1 John 2:11.†

πράκτωρ

πράκτωρ, -ορος, ὁ (< πράσσω), [in LXX: Isaiah 3:12 (נֹגֵשׂ)*;]

(poët.) one who does or accomplishes.

In Athens, one who exacts payment, a collector; hence, generally (freq. in π., v. Deiss., BS, 154), a court officer: Luke 12:58.†

πράσσω

πράσσω, (Att. -ττω, and so Acts 17:7 Rec.; cf. M, Pr., 25, 45), [in LXX chiefly for עשׂה, פָּעַל;] = Lat agere, as ποιέω (q.v.) = facere,

to do, practise, be engaged in: Acts 19:19, Acts 19:36, 1 Corinthians 9:17; τ. ἴδια π., to mind one's own business (τὰ ἑαυτοῦ, Soph., Plat.), 1 Thessalonians 4:11; intrans., to act, Acts 17:7.

to achieve, effect, accomplish, perform: Acts 26:20, Acts 26:26, Romans 7:15 Romans 9:11, 2 Corinthians 5:10, Philippians 4:9; νόμον (ICC, in l.), Romans 2:25; of unworthy acts (for wh. usually ποιέω in cl.), to commit, do: Luke 22:23 Luke 23:41, John 3:20 John 5:29, Acts 3:17 Acts 5:35 Acts 16:28 Acts 25:11, Acts 25:25 Acts 26:9, Acts 26:31, Romans 1:32 (ICC, in l.), Romans 2:1–3 Romans 7:19 Romans 13:4, 1 Corinthians 5:2, 2 Corinthians 12:21, Galatians 5:21.

to transact, manage, hence, of payment, to exact (cl.): Luke 3:13 Luke 19:23.

Reflexively, of state or condition, to do or fare (Æsch., Hdt., al.): Ephesians 6:21; εὖ π. (v. M, Pr., 228 f.), Acts 15:29.†

SYN.: v.s. ποιέω.

πρέπω

πρέπω, [in LXX: Psalms 93:5 (נאה pi.), etc.;]

to be clearly seen.

to resemble.

to be fitting or becoming, to suit: c. dat., Hebrews 7:26, 1 Timothy 2:10, Titus 2:1; impers., c. dat., Ephesians 5:3; id. seq. inf., Hebrews 2:10; πρέπον ἐστίν, c. dat. pers. et inf., Matthew 3:15; c. acc. et inf., 1 Corinthians 11:13 (v. Bl., § 72, 5).†

πρέσβυς

πρέσβυς, -εως, ὁ, poët. form of πρεσβύτης (q.v.), [in LXX (= πρεσβευτής, an ambassador): Numbers 21:20 (Numbers 21:21), al. (מַלְאָךְ), Isaiah 13:8 Isaiah 57:9 (צִיר), I Mac 9:70, al.;]

an old man. Compar., πρεσβύτερος, -α, -ον, [in LXX chiefly for זָקֵן;]

of age, elder: ὁ νἱὸς ὁ π., Luke 15:25; as subst., opp. to νεανίσκοι, Acts 2:17; to νεώτερος, 1 Timothy 5:1, 1 Timothy 5:2; of the religious leaders of the past, Matthew 15:2, Mark 7:3, Mark 7:5, Hebrews 11:2 (= οἱ πατέρες, Hebrews 1:1).

Of dignity, rank or office (as found in π. and Inscr. of civil and religious offices, including priesthood, in Asia Minor and in Egypt; v. Deiss., BS, 154 ff., 233 ff.; LAE, 373);

among Jews: Matthew 16:21 Matthew 26:47, Matthew 26:57 Matthew 27:3, Matthew 27:12, Matthew 27:20, Matthew 27:41 Matthew 28:12, Mark 8:31 Mark 11:27 Mark 14:43, Mark 14:53 Mark 15:1, Luke 7:3 Luke 9:22 Luke 20:1 Luke 22:52, John 8:9, Acts 4:5, Acts 4:8, Acts 4:23 Acts 6:12 Acts 23:14 Acts 24:1; τ. Ἰουνδαίων, Acts 25:15; τ. λαοῦ, Matthew 21:23 Matthew 26:3 Matthew 27:1;

among Christians: Acts 11:30 Acts 14:23 Acts 15:2, Acts 15:4, Acts 15:6, Acts 15:22, Acts 15:23 Acts 16:4 Acts 21:18, 1 Timothy 5:17, 1 Timothy 5:19, Titus 1:5, 2 John 1:1, 3 John 1:1, 1 Peter 5:1, 1 Peter 5:5; τ. ἐκκλησίας, Acts 20:17, James 5:14;

in the visions of the Apocalypse: Revelation 4:4, Revelation 4:10 Revelation 5:5, Revelation 5:6, Revelation 5:8, Revelation 5:11, Revelation 5:14 Revelation 7:11, Revelation 7:13 Revelation 11:16 Revelation 14:3 Revelation 19:4. (On the NT use of this word and its relation to ἐπίσκοπος (q.v.), cf. Lft., Phl., 93 ff., 189 ff.; CGT, Past. Epp., lvi ff.) †

πρίζω

πρίζω = πρίω, [in LXX: Amos 1:3, Da TH Su 59*;]

to saw, saw asunder (= π. δίχα, Thuc., iv, 100): pass, Hebrews 11:37 (cf. δια-πρίω).†

πρίν

πρίν,

as adv. of time, before, formerly (cl.; III Mac 5:28 6:4, 31).

As conjc. (cl.), before;

after a positive sentence, c. acc. et inf.: Matthew 26:34, Matthew 26:75, Mark 14:72, Luke 22:61, John 4:49 John 8:58 (where D. om. γενέσθαι and π. becomes prep. c. gen.; v. Bl., § 69, 7) John 14:29, Acts 2:20(LXX), WH, txt.; πρὶν ἤ (not such good Attic in this construction; v. Bl., § 69, 7), Matthew 1:18, Mark 14:30, Acts 2:20, WH, mg., Acts 7:2;

after a negative sentence, πρὶν ἤ: a. subjc. (seq. ἄν, M, Pr., 169), Luke 2:26; c. optat., Acts 25:16.†

Πρίσκα

Πρίσκα, -ας, ἡ (Lat.), and Πρίσκιλλα, -ης, ἡ,

Prisca: Romans 16:3, 1 Corinthians 16:19, 2 Timothy 4:19; Priscilla: Acts 18:2, Acts 18:18, Acts 18:26; the wife of Aquila, v.s. Ἀκύλας.†

Πρίσκιλλα

Πρίσκιλλα, v.s. Πρίσκα.

πρίω

πρίω, v.s. πρίζω.

πρό

πρό, prep. c. gen., [in LXX chiefly for לִפְנֵי;]

before;

of place: Acts 12:6, Acts 12:14 Acts 14:13, James 5:9; π. προσώπου (= Heb. לִפְנֵי, Deuteronomy 3:18, Malachi 3:1, al.; Bl., § 40, 9), Matthew 11:10, Mark 1:2, Luke 1:76 Luke 7:27 Luke 9:52 Luke 10:1, Acts 14:13;

of time: Matthew 8:29 Matthew 24:38, Luke 11:38 Luke 21:12, John 11:55 John 13:1 John 17:24, Acts 5:36 Acts 21:38, 1 Corinthians 2:7 1 Corinthians 4:5, Ephesians 1:4, Colossians 1:17, 2 Timothy 1:9 2 Timothy 4:21, Titus 1:2, Hebrews 11:5, 1 Peter 1:20, Jude 1:25; π. ἐτῶν δεκατεσσάρων, fourteen years ago, 2 Corinthians 12:2; π. προσώπου (v. supr.), Acts 13:24; c. gen. pers., Matthew 5:12, John 5:7 John 10:8, Romans 16:7, Galatians 1:17; c. gen. art. inf. (= πρίν; M, Pr., 100; Bl., § 69, 7), Matthew 6:8, Luke 2:21 Luke 22:15, John 1:49 John 13:19 John 17:5, Acts 23:15, Galatians 2:12 Galatians 3:23; as in late writers (resembling a Latin idiom but independent of it; B1., § 40, 5; M, Pr., 100 f.; cf. Amos 1:1, II Mac 15:36, and for other exx., Soph., Lex., s.v.), πρὸ ἓξ ἡμέρας τοῦ πασχα, on the sixth day bef. the Passover, John 12:1;

of preference: π. πάντων, James 5:12, 1 Peter 4:8;

in compos.,

c. subst., of position before: προαύλιον, πρόδρομος; priority of rank or order, προπάτωρ; anticipation, πρόγνωσις, πρόνοια;

c. adj., intensity, πρόδηλος;

c. verb., of place, προάγω, προβαίνω; of preference, προαιρέομαι.†

πρόβατον

πρόβατον, -ου, τό (< προβαίνω), [in LXX chiefly for צֹאן, also for שֶׂה, more rarely for כֶּבֶשׂ (כֶּשֶׂב), רָחֵל;]

in Hom., Hdt., cattle, esp. of small cattle, sheep and goats.

In NT, as in Attic writers generally (cf. MM, xxi), a sheep: Matthew 7:15, Mark 6:34, al.; πρόβατα σφαγῆς, Romans 8:36(LXX). Metaph. (in cl. of timidity, stupidity or idleness), of the followers of a leader or master, esp. of those who are subject to the care of the Good Shepherd: Matthew 10:6 Matthew 15:24 Matthew 26:31(LXX), Mark 14:27(LXX), John 10:7, John 10:8, John 10:15, John 10:16, John 10:26, John 10:27 John 21:16, John 21:17 (WH txt., προβάτια), Hebrews 13:20; opp. to ἐρίφια, Matthew 25:33.

πρόγνωσις

**† πρό-γνωσις, -εως, ἡ (< προγινώσκω), [in LXX: Jth 9:6 11:19*;]

foreknowledge: Acts 2:23, 1 Peter 1:2.†

πρόγονος

** πρό-γονος, -ον (< προγίνομαι), [in LXX: Ezra 4:17, Si 8:4, al.;]

born before.

As subst., in pl., οἱ π., ancestors, forefathers: 2 Timothy 1:3; of living parents (so Plat.), 1 Timothy 5:4.†

πρόδηλος

** πρό-δηλος, -ον, [in LXX: Jth 8:29, II Mac 3:17 14:39*;]

evident beforehand.

clearly evident: 1 Timothy 5:24, 1 Timothy 5:25, Hebrews 7:14.†

πρόδρομος

πρό-δρομος, -ον (< προτρέχω), [in LXX: Numbers 13:21 (Numbers 13:20), Isaiah 28:4 (בּכר), Wi 12:8*;]

running forward, going in advance. As subst., ὁ π., an advance guard, forerunner: Hebrews 6:20.†

πρόθεσις

πρό-θεσις, -εως, ἡ, [in LXX: Exodus 40:4, Exodus 40:23 (עֵרֶךְ), 1 Chronicles 9:32, al. (מַעֲרֶכֶת), 2 Chronicles 4:19 (פָּנִים), I Mac 1:22, II Mac 3:8, al.;]

a setting forth (Plat., Plut., al.): οἱ ἄρτοι τῆς π. (cf. LXX, Exodus 40:4, Exodus 40:23, 1 Chronicles 9:32, 2 Chronicles 4:19, I Mac 1:22, II Mac 3:8, elsewhere ἄρτοι ἐνώπιοι, Exodus 25:29; οἱ ἄ. τοῦ προσώπου, Nehemiah 10:33), Matthew 12:4, Mark 2:26, Luke 6:4; ἡ π. τῶν ἄρτων, Hebrews 9:2.

a purpose (Mist., Polyb., al.; II Mac 3:8): Acts 11:23 Acts 27:13, Romans 8:28 Romans 9:11, Ephesians 1:11 Ephesians 3:11, 2 Timothy 1:9 2 Timothy 3:10.†

πρόθυμος

πρόθυμος, -ον, [in LXX: 1 Chronicles 28:21, 2 Chronicles 29:31 (נָדִיב), Habakkuk 1:8 (חוּשׁ), al.;]

willing, ready: Matthew 26:41, Mark 14:38; neut., τὸ π. = ἡ προθυμία (Thuc., al., III Mac 5:26), οὕτως τὸ κατ’ ἐμὲ (= cl. τὸ ἐμὸν) π., Romans 1:15 (but v. ICC, in l.).†

πρόκειμαι

πρό-κειμαι, [in LXX: Exodus 39:18 (Exodus 39:36), Numbers 4:7 (פָּנִים), etc.;] used as pass. of προτίθημι;

to be set before one, to be set forth: Hebrews 6:18 Hebrews 12:1, Hebrews 12:2, Jude 1:7.

to present oneself, be present: 2 Corinthians 8:12 (v. Mey., in l.).†

πρόκριμα

*† πρό-κριμα, -τος, τό (< cl. προκρίνειν, 1. to prefer. 2. to judge beforehand),

pre-judging, prejudice: 1 Timothy 5:21 (v. Cremer, 378).†

πρόνοια

πρόνοια, -ας, ἡ (< πρόνοος, careful), [in LXX: Daniel 6:18 (Daniel 6:19) Wi 14:3 17:2, II-IV Mac6*;]

foresight, forethought: Acts 24:3; π. ποιεῖσθαι, c. gen. (Dem., 546, 6), make provision for, show care for: Romans 13:14.†

πρός

πρός, prep. c. gen., dat., acc.

C. gen., of motion from a place, from the side of, hence metaph., in the interests of, Acts 27:34 (cf. Page, in l.).

C. dat., of local proximity, hard by, near, at: Mark 5:11, Luke 19:37, John 18:16 John 20:11, John 20:12, Revelation 1:13.

C. acc., of motion or direction towards a place or object, to, towards.

Of place,

after verbs of motion or of speaking and other words with the idea of direction: ἔρχομαι, ἀναβαίνω, πορεύομαι, λέγω, ἐπιστολή, etc., Matthew 3:14, Mark 6:51, Luke 11:5, John 2:3, Acts 9:2, al. mult.; metaph., of mental direction, hostile or otherwise, Luke 23:12, John 6:52, 2 Corinthians 7:4, Ephesians 6:12, Colossians 3:13, al.; of the issue or end, Luke 14:32, John 11:4, al.; of purpose, Matthew 26:12, Romans 3:26, 1 Corinthians 6:5, al.; πρὸς τό, c. inf., denoting purpose (cf. M, Pr., 218, 220; Lft., Notes, 131), Matthew 5:28, Mark 13:22, Ephesians 6:11, 1 Thessalonians 2:9, al.;

of close proximity, at, by, with: Matthew 3:10, Mark 11:4, Luke 4:11, Acts 3:2, al.; after εἶναι, Matthew 13:56, Mark 6:3, John 1:1, al.

Of time,

towards (Plat., Xen., LXX: Genesis 8:11, al.): Luke 24:29;

for: πρὸς καιρόν, Luke 8:13, 1 Corinthians 7:5; πρὸς ὥραν, John 5:35, al.; πρὸς ὀλίγον, James 4:14.

Of relation

toward, with: Romans 5:1, 2 Corinthians 1:12, Colossians 4:5, 1 Thessalonians 4:12, al.;

with regard to: Matthew 19:8, Mark 12:12, Romans 8:31, al.;

pertaining to, to: Matthew 27:4, John 21:22, Romans 15:17, Hebrews 2:17 Hebrews 5:1;

according to: Luke 12:47, 2 Corinthians 5:10, Galatians 2:14, Ephesians 3:4 Ephesians 4:14;

in comparison with: Romans 8:18.

In composition: towards (προσέρχομαι), to (προσάγω), against (προσκόπτω), besides (προσδαπανάω).

πρόσκαιρος

** πρόσ-καιρος, -ον, [in LXX: IV Mac 15:2, 8, 23*;]

in season.

for a season, temporary, transient: 2 Corinthians 4:18, Hebrews 11:25; of plants, short-lived: Matthew 13:21, Mark 4:17.†

πρόσκλησις

πρόσ-κλησις, -εως, ἡ,

LTr., mg., for πρόσκλισις, q.v.

πρόσκλισις

*† πρόσ-κλισις, -εως, ἡ (< προσκλίνω),

inclination partiality: 1 Timothy 5:21.†

πρόσκομμα

† πρόσ-κομμα, -τος, τό (< προσκόπτω), [in LXX: Exodus 23:33 Exodus 34:12 (מוֹקֵשׁ), Isaiah 8:14 (נֶגֶף), Jth 8:22, Si 17:25, al.;]

a stumble, stumbling: λίθος προσκόμματος (= אֶבֶן נֶגֶף, Isaiah 8:14), fig., Romans 9:32, Romans 9:33, 1 Peter 2:8(LXX);

= προσκοπή, an occasion of stumbling, a stumbling-block: metaph., Romans 14:13, Romans 14:20, 1 Corinthians 8:9 (Plut.).†

SYN.: σκάνδαλον (cf. Cremer, 752 f.).