πρῷρα – πως

πρῷρα

* πρῷρα (Rec. incorrectly πρώρα, v. Bl., § 3, 3; LS, s.v.), -ης (for Att. -ας, v. Bl., § 7, 1; Mayser, l 2), ἡ,

the forward part of a ship, the prow: Acts 27:30; opp. to πρύμνα, Acts 27:41.†

πρῶτον

πρῶτον, πρῶτος, v.s. πρότερος.

πρῶτος

B. Superl., πρῶτος, -η, -ον, [in LXX chiefly for רִאשׁוֹן, also for אֶחַד, etc.;]

first,

of Time or Place;

absol., as subst., ὁ π.., Luke 14:18, John 19:32, 1 Corinthians 14:30; ὁ π. καὶ ὁ ἔσχατος, Revelation 1:17 Revelation 2:8 Revelation 22:13; neut., τὸ π., opp. to τ. δεύτερον, Hebrews 10:9; τὰ π., opp. to τ. ἔσχατα, Matthew 12:45, Luke 11:26, 2 Peter 2:20; anarth., Matthew 10:2; pl., Matthew 19:30, Mark 10:31, Luke 13:30; ἐν πρώτοις (EV, first of all), 1 Corinthians 15:3;

as adj.: πρώτῃ (sc. ἡμέρᾳ) σαββάτου, Mark 16:9; φυλακή, opp. to δευτέρα, Acts 12:10; equiv. to adv. in English, John 8:7 John 20:4, John 20:8, Acts 27:43, Romans 10:19, 1 Timothy 1:16, 1 John 4:19; = πρότερος (v. infr.; cf. M, Pr., 79; Bl., § 11, 5; Thackeray, Gr., 183 f.): c. gen., π. μου ἦν (my chief: Abbott, Jg., 509 ff.; but cf. M, Pr., 245), John 1:15, John 1:30; c. art., Mark 14:12, Acts 1:1, al.; seq. ὁ δεύτερος, etc., Matthew 22:25, Mark 12:20, al.

Of Rank or Dignity, chief, principal: Matthew 20:27 Matthew 22:38, Mark 9:35, Ephesians 6:2, al.; c. gen., Mark 12:28, Mark 12:29 al.; πόλις (Field, Notes, 124), Acts 16:12; c. art., Luke 15:22 Luke 19:47, Acts 13:50, al.

Neut., πρῶτον, as adv., first, at the first;

of Time: Matthew 8:21, Mark 4:28, al.; τὸ π., John 10:40, al.;

of Order: Romans 3:2, 1 Corinthians 11:18, al.

πρωί

πρωί (Rec. πρωΐ), adv. (< πρό), [in LXX chiefly for בֹּקֶר, בַּבֹּקֶר;]

in the morning, early: Matthew 16:3 (R, txt.) Matthew 21:18, Mark 1:35 Mark 11:20 Mark 13:35 Mark 15:1 Mark 16:9, John 18:28 John 20:1; λίαν π., Mark 16:2; ἅμα π., Matthew 20:1; ἀπὸ π. (cf. ἀπὸ πρωΐθεν, Exodus 18:13), Acts 28:23.†

πρωία

πρωία, v.s. πρώιος.

πρωινός

† πρωινός (Rec. -ϊνος, v. WH, App., ή, -όν (< πρωί), [in LXX chiefly for בֹּקֶר;] = cl. πρώιος,

at early morn, early: ἀστήρ, Revelation 2:28 Revelation 22:16.†

πρωτότοκος

πρωτότοκος, -ον (< πρῶτος, τίκτω), [in LXX chiefly for בְּכוֹר;]

first-born: Luke 2:7; pl., Hebrews 11:28. Metaph., of the priority of Christ (originally perh. a Messianic title, cf. Psalms 89:28, Hebrews 1:6; v. ICC on Colossians 1:15): Hebrews 1:6; π. πάσης κτίσεως, Colossians 1:15; ἐν πολλοῖς ἀδελφοῖς, Romans 8:29; π. (ἐκ) τ. νεκρῶν, Colossians 1:18, Revelation 1:5; pl., of the elect, ἐκκλησία πρωτοτόκων, Hebrews 12:23.†

πρωτεύω

πρωτεύω (< πρῶτος), [in LXX: Ezra 5:11, II Mac 6:18 13:15*;]

to be first, pre-eminent, have the first place: Colossians 1:18.†

πρωτοκαθεδρία

*† πρωτοκαθεδρία, -ας, ἡ (< πρῶιος, καθέδρα),

the chief seat: Matthew 23:6, Mark 12:39 (v. Swete, in l.), Luke 11:43 Luke 20:46.†

πρωτοκλυτία

*† πρωτο-κλισία, -ας, ἡ,

the chief place at table (v. Swete, Mark 12:39): Matthew 23:6, Mark 12:39, Luke 14:7, Luke 14:8 Luke 20:46.†

πρωτοστάτης

πρωτοστάτης, -ου, ὁ (< πρῶτος, ἵστημι), [in LXX: Job 15:24 AB*;]

prop., of soldiers, one who stands first, one in the front rank (Thuc., Xen.); hence, metaph., a leader: Acts 24:5.†

πρωτοτόκια

† πρωτοτόκια, -ων, τά (< πρωτότοκος), [in LXX (with v.l. -εῖα, -εία): Genesis 25:31 ff. Genesis 27:36, Deuteronomy 21:17, 1 Chronicles 5:1 (בְּכוֹרָה)*;]

the rights of the first-born, birthright (= cl. ἡ πρεσβεία): Hebrews 12:16.†

πτέρνα

πτέρνα, -ης, ἡ, [in LXX for עָקֵב;]

the heel: fig., ἐπαίρειν τὴν π. ἐπί, John 13:18(LXX).†

πτέρυξ

πτέρυξ, -υγος, ἡ (< πέτομαι), [in LXX chiefly for כָּנָף;]

a wing: of birds, Matthew 23:37, Luke 13:34, Revelation 12:14; of creatures seen in a vision, Revelation 4:8 Revelation 9:9.†

πτόησις

πτόησις, -εως, ἡ (< πτοέω), [in LXX: Proverbs 3:25 (פַּחַד), Sir 50:4 א1, I Mac 3:25 R*;]

a fluttering, excitement, caused by any emotion, but esp. by fear, hence, terror: φοβεῖσθαι πτόησιν, to be afraid with (cogn. acc.) or of any terror (v. ICC, in l.): 1 Peter 3:6.†

πτύον

** πτύον, -ου, τό, [in Sm.: Isaiah 30:24*;]

a winnowing shovel or fan: Matthew 3:12, Luke 3:17.†

πτύρομαι

* πτύρομαι, depon.,

to be startled, frightened: Philippians 1:28. (The active πτύρω is also found in some late writers.)†

πτύσμα

* πτύσμα, -τος, τό, (< πτύω),

spittle: John 9:6 (Hipp., Polyb., al.).†

πτύσσω

* πτύσσω,

to fold; of a scroll, to roll up: βιβλίον, Luke 4:20 (cf. ἀνα-πτύσσω).†

πτύω

πτύω, [in LXX: Numbers 12:14 (ירק), Si 28:12*;]

to spit: Mark 7:33 Mark 8:23, John 9:6 (cf. ἐκ-, ἐμ-πτύω).†

πταίω

πταίω, [in LXX chiefly for נגף ni.;]

trans., to cause to stumble (1 Samuel 4:3, cf. Deiss., BS, 681).

Intrans., to stumble. Metaph., in moral sense, Romans 11:11, James 2:10 James 3:2, 2 Peter 1:10.†

πτερύγιον

πτερύγιον, -ου, -τό (dimin. of πτέρυξ), [in LXX chiefly for כָּנָף;]

a little wing.

Anything like a wing, as a turret, battlement: τ. ἱεροῦ, Matthew 4:5, Luke 4:9.†

πτηνός

** πτηνός, -ή, -όν (< πέτομαι), [in Aq.: Job 5:7*;]

winged; as subst., τὰ π., birds: 1 Corinthians 15:39.†

πτοέω

πτοέω, -ῶ, [in LXX chiefly for חתת ni.;]

to terrify. Pass., to be terrified: Luke 21:9 Luke 24:37 (WH, mg., θροηθέντες).†

Πτολεμαΐς

Πτολεμαΐς, -ΐδος, ἡ,

Ptolemais, a maritime city of Phœnicea: Acts 21:7.†

πτῶμα

πτῶμα, -τος, τό (< πίπτω), [in LXX: Judges 14:8 (מַפֶּלֶת), Job 16:15 (Job 16:14) (פֶּרֶץ), Isaiah 51:19 (שֹׁד), Jth 8:19, Wi 4:18, al.;]

a fall, metaph., a misfortune, calamity (Trag., Plat., Polyb., al.; LXX).

That which has fallen;

of buildings, a ruin (Polyb.);

of living creatures, in cl. (poët. only) usually c. gen., νεκρῶν, etc., but also absol., as in late writers and NT, a fallen body, a carcase, corpse: Matthew 14:12 Matthew 24:28, Mark 15:45; π. αὐτοῦ, Mark 6:29; αὐτῶν, Revelation 11:8, Revelation 11:9 (cf. Rutherford, NPhr., 472 f.).†

πτῶσις

πτῶσις, -εως, ἡ (< πίπτω), [in LXX chiefly for נֶגֶף, מַפֶּלֶת, and cogn. forms;]

a falling, fall (Plat., Plut., al.): Matthew 7:27; metaph., Luke 2:34.†

πτωχός

πτωχός, -ή, -όν (< πτώσσω, to crouch, cower), [in LXX for עָנִי, דַּל, רָשׁ, etc.;]

of one who crouches and cowers, hence,

as subst., a beggar: Luke 14:13, Luke 14:21 Luke 16:20, Luke 16:22.

As adj.,

prop., beggarly: metaph., στοιχεῖα, Galatians 4:9 (v. Lft., in l.);

in broader sense (opp. to πλούσιος), poor: Matthew 11:5 Matthew 19:21 Matthew 26:9, Matthew 26:11, Mark 10:21 Mark 12:42, Mark 12:43 Mark 14:5, Mark 14:7, Luke 4:18 Luke 7:22 Luke 18:22 Luke 19:8 Luke 21:3, John 12:5, John 21:6, John 12:8 John 13:29, Romans 15:26, 2 Corinthians 6:10, Galatians 2:10, James 2:2, James 2:3, James 2:6, Revelation 13:16; π. τ. κόσμῳ, James 2:5; metaph., Luke 6:20, Revelation 3:17; π. τ. πνεύματι, Matthew 5:3.†

SYN.: πένης, q.v.

πτωχεία

πτωχεία, -ας, ἡ (< πτωχεύω), [in LXX chiefly for עֳנִי;]

beggary, destitution: 2 Corinthians 8:2, 2 Corinthians 8:9, Revelation 2:9.†

πτωχεύω

πτωχεύω (< πτωχός), [in LXX: Judges 6:6, Psalms 79:8 (דּלל); Judges 14:15 A, Proverbs 23:21 (ירשׁ); Psalms 34:10 (רוּשׁ), To 4:21*;]

to be a beggar, to beg (so chiefly in cl.).

to be poor as a beggar, to be destitute, poor: opp. to πλούσιος ὤν, 2 Corinthians 8:9.†

πῦρ

πῦρ, gen., πυρός, τό, [in LXX chiefly and very freq. for אֵשׁ;]

fire: Mark 9:22, Luke 3:9, John 15:6, Acts 2:19, 1 Corinthians 3:13, James 3:5, Revelation 8:5, al; π. καὶ θεῖον, Luke 17:29; κατακαίειν (ἐν) π., Matthew 13:40, Revelation 17:16 Revelation 18:8; καίεσθαι πυρί, Hebrews 12:18, Revelation 8:8 Revelation 21:8; φλὸξ πυρός, Acts 7:30, 2 Thessalonians 1:8, Hebrews 1:7, Revelation 1:14 Revelation 2:18 Revelation 19:12; λαμπάδες πυρός, Revelation 4:5; στῦλοι πυρός, Revelation 10:1; ἄνθρακες πυρός, Romans 12:20(LXX); γλῶσσαι ὡσεὶ πυρός, Acts 2:3; δοκιμάζειν (πυροῦσθαι) διὰ πυρός, 1 Peter 1:7, Revelation 3:18; ὡς διὰ. π. (Lft., Notes, 193), 1 Corinthians 3:15. Of the fire of hell (cf. Dalman, Words,161): Mark 9:48(LXX); τὸ π. τὸ αἰώνιον, Matthew 18:8 Matthew 25:41 (cf. IV Mac 12:12); ἄσβεστον, Mark 9:43; πυρὸς αἰωνίου δίκην ὑπέχειν, Jude 1:7; γέεννα τοῦ π., Matthew 5:22 Matthew 18:9; κάμινος τοῦ π., Matthew 13:42, Matthew 13:50; ἡ λίμνη τοῦ π., Revelation 19:20 Revelation 20:10, Revelation 20:14, Revelation 20:15; πυρὶ τηρεῖσθαι, 2 Peter 3:7; βασανισθῆναι ἐν π., Revelation 14:10. Metaph.: βαπτίζειν πυρί, Matthew 3:11, Luke 3:16; of the tongue, James 3:5; of strife and discord, Luke 12:49; ἐκ π. ἁρπάζειν, Jude 1:23; πυρὶ ἁλίζεσθαι, Mark 9:49; ζῆλος πυρός, Hebrews 10:27; of God, π. καταναλίσκον, Hebrews 12:29(LXX).

πυγμή

πυγμή, -ῆς, ἡ, [in LXX: Exodus 21:18, Isaiah 58:4 (אֶגְרוֹף)*;]

the fist: πυγμῇ νίψασθαι τ. χεῖρας (T, πυκνά; Vg., Goth., Copt., crebro), to wash the hands with the fist (diligently, R, txt.; up to the elbow, R, mg.; the exact meaning is doubtful; v. Swete, in l.): Mark 7:3.†

πυκιός

πυκιός, -ή, -όν, [in LXX: Ezekiel 31:3 A (חֹרֶשׁ), III Mac 1:28 4:10, IV Mac 12:12*;]

close, compact, solid.

frequent: 1 Timothy 5:23. Neut. pl., πυκνά, as adv., much, often: Mark 7:3 T (v.s. πυγμή), Luke 5:33. Comparat., πυκνότερον, very often or so much the oftener (v. Bl., § 44, 3n): Acts 24:26.†

πυκτεύω

* πυκτεύω (< πύκτης, a pugilist),

to box: 1 Corinthians 9:26.†

πυλών

πυλών, -ῶνος, ὁ (< πύλη), [in LXX chiefly for פֶּתַח, שַׁעַר;]

the porch or vestibule of a house or palace: Matthew 26:71, Luke 16:20, Acts 10:17 Acts 12:13, Acts 12:14.

The gate-way or gate-tower of a walled town: Acts 14:13, Revelation 21:12, Revelation 21:13, Revelation 21:15, Revelation 21:21, Revelation 21:25 Revelation 22:14.†

πυνθάνομαι

πυνθάνομαι, [in LXX for דּרשׁ;]

to inquire: c. acc. rei, John 4:42, Acts 23:20; seq. quæst. indir., Matthew 2:4, Luke 15:26 Luke 18:36, Acts 10:18 Acts 21:33; quæst. dir., Acts 4:7 Acts 10:29 Acts 23:19; seq. παρά, c. gen. pers., Matthew 2:4, John 4:52.

to learn by inquiry: seq. ὅτι, Acts 23:34.†

πυρά

** πυρά, -ᾶς, ἡ (< πῦρ), [in LXX: Jth 7:5, Wi 17:6, al.;]

a fire: Acts 28:2, Acts 28:3.†

πυρέσσω

* πυρέσσω (< πῦρ),

to be ill of a fever: Matthew 8:14, Mark 1:3.†

πυρόω

πυρόω, -ῶ (< πῦρ), [in LXX chiefly for צרף;]

to set on fire, burn up. In NT always pass.,

to be set on fire, to burn: Ephesians 6:16, 2 Peter 3:12; ptcp., glowing, Revelation 1:15. Metaph., of grief or indignation, 2 Corinthians 11:29; of lust, 1 Corinthians 7:9.

Of metals (cf. Job 22:25, Psalms 12:7, Zechariah 13:9), to be refined or purified by fire: Revelation 3:18 (and so in RV, Revelation 1:15, but v. supr.).†

πυρετός

πυρετός, -οῦ, ὁ (< πῦρ), [in LXX: Deuteronomy 28:22 (קדַּחַת)*;]

a fever: Matthew 8:15, Mark 1:31, Luke 4:39, John 4:52, Acts 28:8; π. μέγας, a high fever: Luke 4:38 (on the technical phrase here, v. MM, xxii).†

πυρράζω

† πυρράζω (< πυρρός), [in LXX, πυρρίζω: Leviticus 13:19, Leviticus 13:42 ff. Leviticus 14:37 (אֲדַמְדָּם)*;]

to be fiery red: Matthew 16:2, Matthew 16:3.†

Πυρρός

Πύρρος, -ου, ὁ,

Pyrrhus: Acts 20:4.†

πυρρός

πυρρός, -ά, -όν (< πῦρ), [in LXX for אֱדֹם;]

fiery red: Revelation 6:4 Revelation 12:3.†

πω

πω, enclit. part.,

yet, v.s. μή-πω, μηδέ-πω, οὔ-πω, οὐδέ-πω, πώ-ποτε.

πῶλος

πῶλος, -ου, ὁ (in cl. also ἡ), [in LXX chiefly for עַיִר;]

a foal, colt, prop., of a horse, then the young of other animals; in NT of the colt of an ass: Matthew 21:2, Matthew 21:5(LXX), Matthew 21:7, Mark 11:2, Mark 11:4, Mark 11:5, Mark 11:7, Luke 19:30, Luke 19:33, Luke 19:35, John 12:15(LXX).†

πῶς

πῶς, interrog. adv., correl. of ὅπως,

prop., in direct questions, how?: c. indic., Matthew 12:29, Mark 3:23, Luke 11:18, John 3:4, al.; καὶ π., Mark 4:13, Luke 20:44; π. οὖν, Matthew 12:26; π. οὐ, Matthew 16:11, Luke 12:56; in deliberative questions (cf. Bl., § 64, 6), c. subjc., Matthew 23:33 Matthew 26:54; π. οὖν, Romans 10:14; π. δέ, Romans 10:14, Romans 10:15; seq. ἄν, c. optat., Acts 8:31.

As sometimes in cl. but more freq. and increasingly so in late writers (v. WM, § 57, 2; Bl., § 70, 2; Thumb, MGr., 192; Jannaris, Gr., App., vi, 13 f.), = ὅπως, ὥς;

in indirect discourse: c. indic., Matthew 6:28, Mark 12:41, Luke 8:36, John 9:15, Acts 9:27, al.; c. subjc., Mark 11:18, Luke 12:11;

in exclamations: Matthew 21:20, Mark 10:23, Mark 10:24, Luke 12:50 Luke 18:24, John 11:36.

πωλέω

πωλέω, -ῶ, [in LXX chiefly for מכר;]

to exchange or barter.

to sell: Luke 17:28, Revelation 13:17; οἱ πωλοῦντες, Matthew 21:12 Matthew 25:9, Mark 11:15, Luke 19:45; c. acc. rei, Matthew 13:44 Matthew 19:21 Matthew 21:12, Mark 10:21 Mark 11:15, Luke 12:33 Luke 18:22 Luke 22:36, John 2:14, John 2:16, Acts 5:1 (sc. αὐτά, αὐτόν), Acts 4:34, Acts 4:37. Pass., 1 Corinthians 10:25; c. gen. pretii, Matthew 10:29, Luke 12:6.†

πωρόω

πωρόω, -ῶ (< πῶρος, 1. a stone. 2. a callus), [in LXX: Job 17:7 B (כּהה), Proverbs 10:20 A*;]

to petrify, harden, form a callus. Metaph., π. τ. καρδίαν, John 12:40. Pass., Romans 11:7; τ. νοήματα, 2 Corinthians 3:14; ἡ καρδία, Mark 6:52 Mark 8:17.†

πως

πως, enclit. part.,

at all; v.s. εἴπως, μήπως.