πρόσλημψις – προϋπάρχω

πρόσλημψις

* πρόσ-λημψις (Rec. -ληψις, as in Att.), -εως, ἡ (< προσλαμβάνω),

an assumption (Plat.).

a receiving (cf. προσλαμβάνω): Romans 11:15.†

πρόσπεινος

*† πρόσπεινος, -ον (< πεῖωα, hunger),

hungry: Acts 10:10.†

πρόσφατος

πρόσφατος, -ον (on the derivation, v. Boisacq, s.v. and cf. -ως), [in LXX: Numbers 6:3 (לַח), Deuteronomy 32:17, Ecclesiastes 1:9 (חָדָשׁ), Psalms 81:9 (זוּר), Si 9:10*;]

originally, freshly slain.

Generally (from Æsch. on), new, fresh, recent: ὁδός, Hebrews 10:20 (v. MM, Exp., xxi; Rutherford, NPhr., 471 f.).†

πρόσχυσις

*† πρόσ-χυσις, -εως, ἡ,

a pouring or sprinkling upon: Hebrews 11:28.†

πρόσωπον

πρόσωπον, -ου, τό (< πρός, ὤψ), [in LXX chiefly and very freq. for פָּנִים;]

prop., of persons (so always in cl.);

the face, countenance: Matthew 6:16, Matthew 6:17, Mark 14:65, Luke 9:29, 2 Corinthians 3:7, Revelation 4:7, al.; τὸ π. τῆς γενέσεως (EV, natural face), James 1:23; πίπτειν ἐπὶ (τὰ) π., Matthew 17:6, Luke 5:12, Revelation 7:11, al.; ἀγνοούμενος τῷ π., Galatians 1:22; π., οὐ καρδίᾳ, 1 Thessalonians 2:17; κατὰ πρόσωπον (in front, facing: Thuc., Xen., al.), when present, face to face, Acts 25:16, 2 Corinthians 10:1, 2 Corinthians 10:7, Galatians 2:11; id. c. gen., as compound prep., in the presence of (not cl.; v. Bl., § 40, 9; M, Pr., 99 f.; Thackeray, Gr., 43 f.), Luke 2:31, Acts 3:13; similarly ἀπὸ π. (Heb. מִלִּפְּנֵי; v. Dalman, Words, 29), from the presence of, Acts 3:19 Acts 5:41 Acts 7:45, 2 Thessalonians 1:9, Revelation 12:14 Revelation 20:11; πρὸ π. (Heb. לִפְנֵי), before, Matthew 11:10, Mark 1:2, Luke 7:27(LXX), al.; in other phrases resembling Heb. idiom (Thackeray, Gr., 42), βλέπειν (ὁρᾶν, θεωρεῖν, ἰδεῖν) τὸ π., to see one's face, i.e. see him in person, Matthew 18:10, Acts 20:25, Acts 20:38, 1 Thessalonians 3:10, Revelation 22:4; ἐμφανισθῆναι τῷ π. τοῦ θεοῦ, Hebrews 9:24; ἐν π. Χριστοῦ, 2 Corinthians 2:10 2 Corinthians 4:6; μετὰ τοῦ π. σου, with thy presence, Acts 2:28(LXX); εἰς π. τῶν ἐκκλησιῶν, 2 Corinthians 8:24; στηρίζειν τὸ π. (Heb. שׂוּם פָּנִים: Jeremiah 21:10, al.; v. Dalman, Words, 30), c. inf., to set one's face towards, Luke 9:51; similarly, τὸ π. αὐτοῦ ἦν πορευόμενον (op. cit., 31), Luke 9:53; τὸ π. τοῦ κυρίου ἐπί, 1 Peter 3:12(LXX);

form, person: καυχᾶσθαι ἐν π. καὶ μὴ ἐν καρδίᾳ, 2 Corinthians 5:12 (cf. 1 Samuel 16:7); metaph., as in Heb. idiom, of judgment according to appearance, external condition or circumstances (נשָׂאָ פָּנִים; v. Dalman, Words, 30; Thackeray, Gr., 43 f.): λαμβάνειν π., Luke 20:21, Galatians 2:6; βλέπειν εἰς π., Matthew 22:16, Mark 12:14; θαυμάζειν πρόσωπα, Jude 1:16.

Of things (cf. Dalman, Words, 30);

face, appearance (Psalms 104:30): Matthew 16:3 (WH, R, mg., om.), Luke 12:56, James 1:11;

surface (Genesis 2:6): Luke 21:35, Acts 17:26.

πρότερος

A. Compar., πρότερος, -α, -ον, [in LXX for לִפָנִים, רִאשׁוֹן, etc.;]

before, of time, place, rank, etc.; in NT always of Time, before, former: Ephesians 4:22. Adverbially, πρότερον, before, aforetime, formerly: John 7:50, 2 Corinthians 1:15, Hebrews 4:6; opp. to ἔπειτα, Hebrews 7:27; τὸ π., John 6:62 John 9:8, Galatians 4:13, 1 Timothy 1:13; αἱ π. ἡμέραι, Hebrews 10:32; αἱ π. ἐπιθυμίαι, 1 Peter 1:14.†

πρόφασις

πρό-φασις, -εως, ἡ (< φήμι), [in LXX: Psalms 141:4 (עֲלִילָה), Daniel 6:4, Daniel 6:5 (Daniel 6:5, Daniel 6:6) (עִלָּה), Proverbs 18:1, Hosea 10:4*;]

a pretence, pretext: Matthew 23:1 (WM, R, txt., om.), Mark 12:40, Luke 20:47, John 15:22, Acts 27:30, Philippians 1:18, 1 Thessalonians 2:5.†

Πρόχορος

Πρόχορος, -ου, ὁ,

Prochorus: Acts 6:5.

πρόϊμος

πρόϊμος (Rec. πρώ-, of which προ- is a late form; v. Bl., § 6, 4; WH, App., 152), -ον, [in LXX: Deuteronomy 11:14 (יוֹרֶה), etc.;] = the more common πρώιος (q.v.),

early: of rain (as most freq. in LXX), James 5:7.†

πρύμνα

* πρύμνα, -ης, ἡ,

prop. fem. of adj. πρύμνος, -η, -ον, (sc. ναῦς), the hindmost part of a ship, the stern: Mark 4:38, Acts 27:29; opp. to πρῷρα, Acts 27:41.†

πρώιος

πρώιος (Rec. -ϊος), -α, -ον (< πρωί), [in LXX for בֹּקֶר, לַּ׳, בַּ׳;]

at early morn, early; as subst., ἡ π. (sc. ὥρα, cf. ἡ ὥ. ἡ π., III Mac 5:24), early morning: Matthew 27:1, John 21:4.†

πρώτως

* πρώτως, adv.,

first: Acts 11:26.†

πρώϊμος

πρώϊμος, v.s. πρόϊμος.

πρᾶγμα

πρᾶγμα, -τος, τό (< πράσσω), [in LXX chiefly for דָּבָר;]

that which has been done, a deed, act: Luke 1:1, Acts 5:4, 2 Corinthians 7:11, Hebrews 6:18.

That which is being done (like Lat. res), hence, a thing, matter, affair: Matthew 18:19, Romans 16:2, 1 Thessalonians 4:6 (v. M, Th., in l.), Hebrews 10:1 Hebrews 11:1, James 3:16; in forensic sense (as freq. in π., v. Deiss., BS, 233), a law-suit: 1 Corinthians 6:1.†

πρᾷος

πρᾷος, πρᾶος, v.s. πραΰς.

πρᾶξις

πρᾶξις, -εως, ἡ (< πράσσω), [in LXX: 2 Chronicles 13:22 2 Chronicles 27:7 2 Chronicles 28:26 (דֶּרֶךְ), Job 24:5 A (פֹּעַל), Proverbs 13:13, Wi 9:11, al.;]

a doing, deed, act: Matthew 16:27; pl., π. ἀποσπτόλων, Ac, tit.; in late writers especially of wicked deeds or practices (freq. in Polyb.): Luke 23:51; p1., Romans 8:13, Colossians 3:9; with ref. to magic (v. BS, 3235), Acts 19:18.

an acting, action, business, function: Romans 12:4.†

πραγματία

πραγματία (Rec. -εία, as in cl.), -ας, ἡ (< πραγματεύομαι), [in LXX for חֵשֶׁל, etc.;]

careful application, hard work.

business, occupation: pl., 2 Timothy 2:4.†

πραγματεία

πραγματεία, v.s. πραγματία.

πραγματεύομαι

πραγματεύομαι (< πρᾶγμα), [in LXX: 1 Kings 10:22 B, 1 Kings 9:19 A (חשׁק), Daniel 8:27 (אֶת־מְלֶאכֶת עָשָׂה)*;]

to busy oneself.

to be engaged in business, esp. to trade: Luke 19:13 (cf. δια-πραγματεύομαι).†

πρᾳότης

πρᾳότης, πραότης, v.s. πραΰτης.

πραιτώριον

*† πραιτώριον, -ου, τό, (Lat. prætorium),

headquarters in a Roman camp.

The palace or official residence of the Governor of a province: Matthew 27:27, Mark 15:16 (v. Swete, in l.), John 18:28, John 18:33 John 19:9; τ. π. τ. Ἡρῴδου, Acts 23:35.

the Prætorian Guard: Philippians 1:13 (v. Lft., in l.; ICC, 51 f.).†

πρασιά

** πρασιά, -ᾶς, ἡ, [in LXX: Si 24:31*;]

a garden-bed; metaph., of ranks or orderly groups of persons: Mark 6:40.†

πραΰς

πραΰς, -εῖα, -ΰ, and πρᾷος (or πρᾶος, v. Bl., § 3, 3), -α, -ον (v. LS, Thayer, s.v.), [in LXX (always -ΰς, exc. II Mac 15:12, -ᾷος, v. Thackeray, Gr., 180 f.) for עָנָו, עָנָיו, עָנִי;]

gentle, meek: Matthew 5:5 Matthew 11:29 Matthew 21:5(LXX), 1 Peter 3:4.†

πραΰτης

πραΰτης (Rec. -ότης, exc. James 1:21 James 3:13, 1 Peter 3:15, where πρᾳύτης), -ητος, ἡ, late form of πραότης, [in LXX: Psalms 45:4 Psalms 90:10 Psalms 132:1 (עַנְוָה, עֻנּוֹת, Ezra 5:1, Si6*;]

gentleness, meekness: 1 Corinthians 4:21, 2 Corinthians 10:1, Galatians 5:23 Galatians 6:1, Ephesians 4:2, Colossians 3:12 (v. Lft., in l.), 2 Timothy 2:25, Titus 3:2, James 1:21 James 3:13, 1 Peter 3:15.†

SYN.: ἐπιεικία, q.v.

πραϋπαθία

*† πραϋπαθία (Rec. -πάθεια), -ας, ἡ (< πραΰς, πάσχω), = πραΰτης,

meekness, gentleness: 1 Timothy 6:11 (Philo.).†

πρεσβύτερος

πρεσβύτερος, v.s. πρέσβυς.

πρεσβύτης

πρεσβύτης, -ου prose form of πρέσβυς, q.v., [in LXX chiefly for זָקֵן, Genesis 25:8, al.; also (= πρεσβευτής), 2 Chronicles 32:31 B1 (מֵלִיץ), I Mac 14:22 S, al. (v. Thackeray, Gr., 97);]

an old man: Luke 1:18, Titus 2:2, Philemon 1:9 (R, txt., but v. infr.).

As in LXX, also = πρεσβευτής, an ambassador: Philemon 1:9 (R, mg., v. Lft. and ICC, in l.).†

πρεσβεία

** πρεσβεία, -ας, ἡ (< πρεσβεύω), [in LXX: II Mac 4:11*;]

age, seniority.

rank, dignity.

an embassy; by meton., of the ambassadors, embassy: Luke 14:32 Luke 19:14.†

πρεσβεύω

* πρεσβεύω (< πρέσβυς),

to be the elder, to take precedence.

to be an ambassador (v.s. πρεσβύτης): 2 Corinthians 5:20, Ephesians 6:20.†

πρεσβευτής

πρεσβευτής, v.s. πρεσβύτης.

πρεσβῦτις

** πρεσβῦτις, -ιδος, ἡ, fem, of πρεσβύτης, [in LXX: IV Mac 16:14*;]

an aged woman: Titus 2:3.†

πρεσβυτέριον

**† πρεσβυτέριον, -ου, τό (< πρεσβύτερος), [in LXX: Da TH Su 50 A*;]

a body of elders, presbytery: of the Sanhedrin (cf. συνέδριον), Luke 22:66, Acts 22:5; of Christian presbyters, 1 Timothy 4:14.†

πρηνής

** πρηνής, -ές (in Att. also πρανής), [in LXX: Wi 4:19, III Mac 5:43, 50 6:23*;]

headlong, prone: Acts 1:18.†

προάγω

προ-άγω, [in LXX: 1 Samuel 17:16 (נגשׁ), Wi 19:11, al.;]

prop. trans., to lead on, lead forth or forward: c. acc. pers., Acts 16:30 Acts 17:5; of bringing forth to trial, Acts 12:6 (WH, txt., προσάγ-); seq. ἐπί, c. gen. pers., Acts 25:26.

Intrans. (Plat., Polyb., and later writers; v. Bl., § 53, 1; MM, xxi);

to lead the way, 1 Timothy 1:18 (R, mg.), hence, to go before, precede: Luke 18:39; opp. to ἀκολουθέω, Mark 11:9; seq. εἰς, Matthew 14:22, Mark 6:45, 1 Timothy 5:24, Hebrews 7:18; c. acc. pers., Matthew 2:9 Matthew 21:9, Mark 10:32; seq. εἰς, Matthew 21:31 Matthew 26:32 Matthew 28:7, Mark 14:28 Mark 16:7;

to go on, advance (Si 20:27): 2 John 1:9.†

προέρχομαι

προ-έρχομαι, [in LXX: Genesis 33:3, Genesis 33:14 R (עבר), Jth 2:19, Si 35 (32):10, al;]

to go forward, go on, advance: seq. μικρόν, Matthew 26:39 and Mark 14:35 (WH, mg., προσελθών): ῥύμην μίαν (cf. Plat., Rep., i, 328e), Acts 12:10.

Of relative position, to go before, precede: c. gen. (cl.; Jth 2:19); c. acc. pers. (not cl.), Luke 22:47 (c. gen., Rec.); seq. ἐνώπιον, Luke 1:17 (cf. Genesis 33:3).

Of time, to go before or in advance: Acts 20:5, Acts 20:13 (WH, mg., R, mg.), 2 Corinthians 9:5; c. acc. pers. (= cl. φθάνω), Mark 6:33.†

προέχω

προ-έχω, [in LXX: Job 27:6 A (חזק hi.)*;]

Trans., to hold before; mid., to hold something before oneself (Hdt.), hence, metaph., to excuse oneself: Romans 3:9, R, mg. (but v. Field, Notes, 152 f.; Lft., Notes, 266 f.; ICC and Vau., in l.).

Intrans.

to project;

in running, to have the start, hence, metaph., to excel: pass., Romans 3:9, R, txt. (v. reff. supr.).†

προαύλιον

* προ-αύλιον, -ου, τό (< πρό, αὐλή),

a porch, vestibule: Mark 14:68.†

προαιρέω

προ-αιρέω, -ῶ, [in LXX: for חשׁק, etc.;]

to bring forth or forward. Most freq. in mid., to take by choice, prefer, propose: 2 Corinthians 9:7.†

προαιτιάομαι

*† προ-αιτιάομαι, -ῶμαι,

to accuse or charge beforehand: Romans 3:9 (not elsewhere).†

προακούω

* προ-ακούω,

to hear beforehand: Colossians 1:5 (v. Lft., in l.).†

προαμαρτάνω

*† προ-αμαρτάνω,

to sin before: 2 Corinthians 12:21 2 Corinthians 13:2.†

προβάλλω

προ-βάλλω, [in LXX for חוּד, מרק, etc.;]

to throw before.

to put forward: c. acc., Acts 19:33; of trees, to put forth, produce (sc. φύλλα), Luke 21:30.†

προβάτιον

* προβάτιον, -ου, τό, dimin. of πρόβατον (used as a term of endearment, v. Bl., § 27, 4),

a little sheep: John 21:16, John 21:17 (πρόβατα, WH, mg.).†

προβαίνω

προ-βαίνω, [in LXX chiefly for בּוֹא;]

to go forwards, go on, advance: Matthew 4:21, Mark 1:19. Metaph., of age (Genesis 18:11, al., Lys., Diod., al.), ἐν τ. ἡμέραις, Luke 1:7, Luke 1:18 Luke 2:36.†

προβατικός

προβατικός, -ή, -όν (< πρόβατον), [in LXX (π. πύλη): Nehemiah 3:1, Nehemiah 3:32 Nehemiah 12:39 (צֹאן)*;]

of sheep: ἡ π. (sc. πύλη, v. supr.), the sheep-gate, John 5:2.†

προβιβάζω

προ-βιβάζω, causal of προβαίνω, [in LXX: Exodus 35:34 (ירה hi.), Deuteronomy 6:7 (שׁנן pi.)*;]

to lead forward, lead on; metaph., to induce, incite, urge: Matthew 14:8.†

προβλέπω

† προ-βλέπω, [in LXX: Psalms 37:13 (ראה)*;]

to foresee: mid., Hebrews 11:40 (v. Bl., § 24, 55, 1).†

προγίνομαι

** προ-γίνομαι, [in LXX: Wi 19:13 אA, II Mac 14:3 15:8*;]

to happen before: pf. pass. ptcp., Romans 3:25.†

προγινώσκω

** προ-γινώσκω, [in LXX: Wi 6:13 8:8 18:6*;]

to know beforehand, foreknow: 2 Peter 3:17; c. acc. pers., Acts 26:5; of the Divine foreknowledge, Romans 8:29 Romans 11:2, 1 Peter 1:20.†

προγράφω

προ-γράφω, [in LXX: Daniel 3:3 cod., I Mac 10:36*;]

to write before: Romans 15:4, Ephesians 3:3, Jude 1:4.

to write in public, placard, proclaim (Dem., Plut., al.): Galatians 3:1 (Lft., in l.).

= ζωγραφέω, to pourtray, depict: Galatians 3:1 (Syr. Pesh., Chrys.; Field, Notes, 189; CGT, in l.).†

προδίδωμι

προ-δίδωμι, [in LXX: Ezekiel 16:34 A (נתן), IV Mac 4:1, al.;]

to give before, give first: Romans 11:35 (Job 41:2 (Job 41:11) LXX, al.).

to betray (IV Mac 4:1).†

προδότης

** προ-δότης, -ου, ὁ (προδίδωμι), [in LXX: II Mac 5:15 10:13, 22, III Mac 3:24*;]

a betrayer, traitor: Luke 6:16, Acts 7:52, 2 Timothy 3:4.†

προείρηκα

προ-είρηκα, -είρημαι, v.s. προεῖπον.

προεῖδον

προ-εῖδον, aor. without pres. in use (v.s. προοράω), [in LXX: Genesis 37:18 (ראה), Psalms 139:3 (סכן hi.)*;]

to foresee: Acts 2:31 (προϊδών; WH, προιδών), Galatians 3:8.†

προεῖπον

** προ-εῖπον, 2 aor. from unused Pres. (v.s. εἶπον, and pf., -είρηκα (III Mac 6:35*), pass., -είρημαι (II Mac 2:32, III Mac 1:26, al.),

to say before: Galatians 1:9, 1 Thessalonians 4:6 (on the form -αμεν, v. WH, App., 164), Hebrews 4:7; seq. ὅτι, 2 Corinthians 7:3 2 Corinthians 13:2, Galatians 5:21; of prophecy, Matthew 24:25, Mark 13:23, Acts 1:16, Romans 9:29, 2 Peter 3:2, Jude 1:17.

to proclaim publicly, declare openly or plainly (cl.): so R, mg., in 2 Corinthians 13:2, Galatians 5:21, 1 Thessalonians 4:6 (cf. προλέγω; but v. supr., and cf. M, Th., 38).†

προελπίζω

*† προ-ελπίζω,

to hope before: seq. ἐν, Ephesians 1:12.†

προενάρχομαι

*† προ-ενάρχομαι,

to begin before: 2 Corinthians 8:6; c. acc., τὸ θέλειν, 2 Corinthians 8:10 (not elsewhere).†

προεπαγγέλλω

*† προ-επ-αγγέλλω,

to announce before. Mid., to promise before: c. acc. rei, Romans 1:2, 2 Corinthians 9:5 (Dio. Cass.).†

προερέω

προ-ερέω, -ῶ, v.s. προεῖπον.

προερέω

προ-ερέω, -ῶ, v.s. προεῖπον.

προετοιμάζω

προ-ετοιμάζω, [in LXX: Isaiah 28:24 B, Wi 9:8*;]

to prepare before: c. acc. rei, Romans 9:23 (οἷς for ἅ by attraction), Ephesians 2:10.†

προευαγγελίζομαι

*† προ-ευαγγελίζομαι,

to announce glad tidings beforehand: Galatians 3:8.†

προηγέομαι

προ-ηγέομαι, [in LXX: Deuteronomy 20:9 (בְּרוֹשׁ), Proverbs 17:14 (לִפְנֵי), II Mac 4:40, al.;]

to go before as leader (in cl., c. gen., dat.): Romans 12:10 (Chrys., Vg., al.; v. ICC, in l.).

In a sense not elsewhere found, ἀλλήλους προηγούμενοι = ἀ. ἡγούμενοι ὑπερέχοντας: Romans 12:10 (ICC, cf. 1 Thessalonians 5:13, Philippians 2:3 and EV "preferring").†

προθέσμιος

** προ-θέσμιος, -α, -ον, [in Sm.: Job 28:3, Daniel 9:26*;]

appointed beforehand. In Attic law, as subst. (so always in cl.), ἡ π. (sc. ἡμέρα), a day appointed beforehand, a previously appointed time: Galatians 4:2.†

προθύμως

προθύμως, [in LXX: 2 Chronicles 29:34 (לֵבָב יִשְׁרֵי), To 7:8, al.;]

eagerly, readily, with a ready mind: 1 Peter 5:2.†

προθυμία

** προθυμία, -ας, ἡ (< πρόθυμος), [in LXX: Si 45:23*;]

eagerness, willingness, readiness: Acts 17:11, 2 Corinthians 8:11, 2 Corinthians 8:12, 2 Corinthians 8:19 2 Corinthians 9:2.†

προΐστημι

προ-ΐστημι, [in LXX: 2 Samuel 13:17, Proverbs 23:5 Proverbs 26:17, Isaiah 43:24, Amos 6:10 (no proper Heb. equiv.), Da LXX Bel 7, I Mac 5:19, IV Mac 11:27*;]

trans. in fut., 1 aor., and mid. 1 aor., to put before, set over (Plat., al.).

Intrans., in pf., plpf., 2 aor. and mid. pres. and impf.;

to preside, rule, govern: Romans 12:8, 1 Timothy 5:17; c. gen., 1 Thessalonians 5:12, 1 Timothy 3:4, 1 Timothy 3:5, 1 Timothy 3:12;

to direct, maintain: c. gen. rei, καλῶν ἔργων, Titus 3:8, Titus 3:14 (on R, mg., profess honest occupations, v. CGT, in l.; Field, Notes, 223 f.).†

προκόπτω

** προ-κόπτω, [in Sm.: Psalms 45:5*;]

to cut forward a way, forward, advance, in cl. trans. with neut. adj., as οὐδὲν π., τὰ πολλὰ π. In late writers (Polyb., al.), wholly intrans., to advance, progress: of time, Romans 13:12. Metaph., Luke 2:52, Galatians 1:14, 2 Timothy 2:16 2 Timothy 3:9, 2 Timothy 3:13.†

προκαλέω

** προ-καλέω, -ῶ, [in LXX: II Mac 8:11 A*;]

to call forth. Most freq. in mid.,

to challenge; hence, to provoke: Galatians 5:26;

to invite (II Mac 8:11).†

προκαταγγέλλω

*† προ-κατ-αγγέλλω,

to announce beforehand: c. acc. et inf., Acts 3:18; seq. περί, Acts 7:52.†

προκαταρτίζω

* προ-κατ-αρτίζω,

to make ready beforehand: 2 Corinthians 9:5.†

προκηρύσσω

* προ-κηρύσσω,

to proclaim by herald.

Of one who acts as a herald, to proclaim: Acts 13:24.†

προκοπή

**† προ-κοπή, -ῆς, ἡ (< προκόπτω), [in LXX: Si 51:17, II Mac 8:8*;]

progress (prop., on a journey, then generally): Philippians 1:12, Philippians 1:25, 1 Timothy 4:15 (condemned by Atticists, v. Rutherford, NPhr., 158).†

προκυρόω

*† προ-κυρόω, -ῶ,

to establish or confirm beforehand: Galatians 3:17.†

προλέγω

προ-λέγω, [in LXX: Isaiah 41:26 (נגד hi.)*;]

to tell or say beforehand: 2 Corinthians 13:2, Galatians 5:21, 1 Thessalonians 3:4 (R, txt.; cf. προεῖπον, but v. infr.).

to declare, tell plainly: 2 Corinthians 13:2, Galatians 5:21, 1 Thessalonians 3:4 (R, mg.; v. MM, xxi, and cf. Isaiah 41:26).†

προλαμβάνω

** προ-λαμβάνω, [in LXX: Wi 17:11 א2, Wi 17:17 א2B*;]

to take beforehand: c. acc., 1 Corinthians 11:21 (but v. infr.).

to be beforehand, anticipate (in cl., c. acc., gen. or dat.): c. inf. (= cl. φθάνω, v. Bl., § 69, 4; Swete, in l.), Mark 14:8.

to overtake, surprise: pass., Galatians 6:1 (on the virtual disappearance of the temporal force of the preposition in this compound here and perhaps also in 1 Corinthians 11:21, v. MM, xxi).†

προμαρτύρομαι

*† προ-μαρτύρομαι,

to protest beforehand (cf. μαρτύρομαι, and V. Hort, in l.): 1 Peter 1:11 (elsewhere only in Theod. Met., xiv/AD.).†

προμελετάω

* προ-μελετάω, -ῶ,

to premeditate: Luke 21:14.†

προμεριμνάω

*† προ-μεριμνάω, -ῶ,

to be anxious beforehand: Mark 13:11.†

προνοέω

προ-νοέω, -ῶ, and depon. -έομαι, οῦμαι, [in LXX: Daniel 11:37 (בִּין), Wi 6:7, al.;]

to foresee.

to provide (RV, take thought for): c. acc. rei, καλά, Romans 12:17 (-ούμενοι), 2 Corinthians 8:21 (-οῦμεν).

to provide for (seq. περί, Wi 6:7): c. gen. pers., 1 Timothy 5:8 (-εῖ, WH, mg., -εῖται).†

προοράω

προ-οράω, -ῶ, [in LXX: Psalms 16:8) (שׁוה pi.), I Es 5:63 A*;]

to see before (as to place or time): c. acc., Acts 21:29. Mid., c. acc., seq. ἐνώπιόν μου, Acts 2:25(LXX).†

προορίζω

*† προ-ορίζω,

to predetermine, foreordain: c. acc., Romans 8:30; id. et inf., Acts 4:28; id. seq. εἰς, 1 Corinthians 2:7, Ephesians 1:5; c. dupl. acc., Romans 8:26; pass., Ephesians 1:11.†

προπάσχω

* προ-πάσχω,

to suffer before: 1 Thessalonians 2:2.†

προπάτωρ

** προ-πάτωρ, -ορος, ὁ (< πατήρ), [in LXX: III Mac 2:21 A*;]

a forefather: Romans 4:1.†

προπέμπω

** προ-πέμπω, [in LXX: I Es 4:47, Jth 10:15, Wi 19:2, I Mac 12:4, II Mac 6:23*;]

to send before, send forth.

to set forward on a journey, escort: c. acc. pers., 1 Corinthians 16:11, Titus 3:13, 3 John 1:6; seq. εἰς, Acts 20:38; οὗ, 1 Corinthians 16:6; ἕως, Acts 21:5; pass., Acts 15:3, Romans 15:24, 2 Corinthians 1:16.†

προπετής

προπετής, -ές (< προπίπτω), [in LXX: Proverbs 10:14 (אֱוִיל) Proverbs 13:3 (פֹּשׂק) Si 9:18*;]

falling forwards, headlong. Metaph., precipitate, rash, reckless: of persons, 2 Timothy 3:4; of things, Acts 19:36.†

προπορεύω

προ-πορεύω, [in LXX chiefly for הלךְ, also for עבר, etc.;]

to make to go before. Pass. and mid., to go before: Luke 1:76, Acts 7:40(LXX).†

προσάββατον

† προ-σάββατον, -ου, τό, [in LXX: Psalms 92:1, א (שַׁבָּת) Psalms 93:1, Jth 8:6*;]

the day before the Sabbath: Mark 15:42 (L, Tr., txt., πρὸς σ.).†

προσάγω

προσ-άγω, [in LXX chiefly for קרב hi., also for נגשׁ etc.;]

trans., to bring or lead: c. acc. et dat., Acts 16:20; metaph., τ. θεῷ, 1 Peter 3:18; seq. ὧδε, Luke 9:41; pass., c. dat., Matthew 18:24 (προσηνέχθη, T); in forensic sense, to summon: Acts 12:6 (προαγαγεῖν, T, WH, mg., R).

Intrans., to draw near, approach (Joshua 3:9, Jeremiah 46:3, al.): c. dat., Acts 27:27 (WH, προσαχεῖν).†

προσέρχομαι

προσ-έρχομαι, [in LXX for קרב, נגשׁ, etc.;]

to approach, draw near: absol., Matthew 4:11, Luke 9:42, al.; c. infin., Matthew 24:1, al.; c. dat. loc., Hebrews 12:18, Hebrews 12:22; dat. pers., Matthew 5:1, and freq., John 12:21, al.; ptcp., προσελθών, c. indic., Matthew 8:2, and freq., Mark 1:31, Luke 7:14, al.; π. αὐτῷ, c. indic., Matthew 4:3, Mark 6:35. Metaph.,

of approaching God: absol. (Leviticus 21:17, Deuteronomy 21:5, al.), Hebrews 10:1, Hebrews 10:22; τ. θεῷ, Hebrews 7:25 Hebrews 11:6; τ. θρόνῳ τ. χάριτος, Hebrews 4:16; πρὸς Χριστόν, 1 Peter 2:4;

in sense not found elsewhere (Field, Notes, 211), to consent to: ὑγιαίνουσι λόγοις, 1 Timothy 6:3.

προσέχω

προσ-έχω, [in LXX for קשׁב hi., שׁמר ni., etc.;]

to turn to, bring to (freq. ναῦν, expressed or understood, to bring to port, land; Hdt., al.).

τ. νοῦν, seq. dat., to turn one's mind to, attend to; in Xen. and later writers with νοῦν omitted (Bl., § 53, 1; 81, 1): Acts 8:6 Acts 16:14, Hebrews 2:1, 2 Peter 1:19; in sense of caring or providing for, Acts 20:28; π. ἑαυτῷ, to give heed to oneself (M, Pr., 157; cf. Genesis 24:6, Exodus 10:28, al.): Luke 17:3 Luke 21:34, Acts 5:35; id. seq. ἀπό (M, Pr., 102; Bl., § 34, 11; 40, 3; v.s. βλέπω), Luke 12:1; (without dat.) Matthew 7:15 Matthew 10:17 Matthew 16:6, Matthew 16:11, Matthew 16:12, Luke 20:46 (cf. Si 6:13, al.); seq. μή, c. inf. (M, Pr., 193; Bl., § 69, 4), Matthew 6:1.

to attach or devote oneself to: c. dat. pers., Acts 8:10, Acts 8:11, 1 Timothy 4:1; c. dat. rei, 1 Timothy 1:4 1 Timothy 3:8 1 Timothy 4:13 1 Timothy 6:3 T (-ερχ-, WH, R), Titus 1:14, Hebrews 7:13.†

προσήλυτος

† προσήλυτος, -ον (< προσελαύνω), [in LXX for גֵּר;]

one who has arrived, a stranger.

Of converts to Judaism, a proselyte (v. DB, s.v.): Matthew 23:15, Acts 2:10 Acts 6:5 Acts 13:43.†

προσαίτης

*† προσαίτης, -ου, ὁ,

a beggar: Mark 10:46, John 9:8.†

προσαγορεύω

προσ-αγορεύω, [in LXX: Deuteronomy 23:6 (Deuteronomy 23:7) (דָּרַשׁ), II Es 10:11, B:1 (ידה hith.), Wi 14:22, I Mac 14:40, II Mac 1:36 4:7 10:9 14:37*;]

to address, greet, salute; hence, to call by name, address, style: c. dupl. acc., pass., Hebrews 5:10.†

προσαγωγή

* προσ-αγωγή, -ῆς, ἡ, (< προσάγω),

a bringing to.

approach, access (v. Lft., Notes, 284; MM, xxi): Romans 5:2, Ephesians 2:18 Ephesians 3:12 (but v. Ellic., Eph., 59 f., where the transitive sense "introduction" is advocated).†

προσαιτέω

προσ-αιτέω, -ῶ, [in LXX: Job 27:14*;]

to ask besides.

to continue asking; hence, to importune, beg, ask alms: John 9:8.†

προσαναβαίνω

προσ-ανα-βαίνω, [in LXX: Exodus 19:23, al. (עלה);]

to go up besides.

to go up higher: Luke 14:10.†

προσαναλίσκω

* προσ-αναλίσκω,

to spend besides: Luke 8:43 (WH, R, mg., om.).†

προσαναπληρόω

** προσ-αναπληρόω, -ῶ, [in LXX: Wi 19:4*;]

to fill up by adding to, to supply fully: 2 Corinthians 9:12 2 Corinthians 11:9.†

προσανατίθημι

* προσ-ανα-τίθημι,

to lay on or offer besides; mid.,

to lay on oneself in addition, undertake besides;

c. gen. pers., of giving or obtaining information, to consult, communicate: Galatians 1:16 Galatians 2:6 (Lft., in l.; cf. ἀνα-τίθημι).

προσανέχω

* προσ-αν-έχω,

to approach: v.l. for προσαχέω, Acts 27:27 L.+

προσαπειλέω

** προσ-απειλέω, -ῶ, [in LXX: Si 13:3 א*;]

to threaten further: Acts 4:21.†

προσαχέω

*† προσ-αχέω, -ῶ, Doric for προσηχέω,

to resound: of land perceived by the roar of the surf, Acts 27:27 (WH, mg., cf. προσάγω).†

προσδέομαι

προσ-δέομαι, [in LXX: Proverbs 12:9 חָסֵר, Si6*;]

to want further, need in addition: Acts 17:25.†

προσδέχομαι

προσ-δέχομαι, [in LXX chiefly for רצה;]

to receive to oneself, receive favourably, admit, accept: c. acc. pers., Luke 15:2, Romans 16:2, Philippians 2:29; c. acc. rei, Acts 24:15 (R, mg.), Hebrews 10:34 Hebrews 11:35.

to expect, look for, wait for: c. acc. pers., Luke 12:36; c. acc. rei, Mark 15:43, Luke 2:25, Luke 2:38 Luke 23:51, Acts 23:21, Titus 2:13, Jude 1:21 (cf. δέχομαι).†

προσδαπανάω

*† προσ-δαπανάω, -ῶ,

to spend besides: c. acc., Luke 10:35.†

SYN.: προσαναλίσκω.

προσδοκάω

προσ-δοκάω, -ῶ (the simple verb exists only in the forms δοκέω, -εύω), [in LXX: Psalms 104:27 (שׂבר pi.), etc.;]

to await, expect: Matthew 24:50, Luke 3:15 Luke 12:46, Acts 27:33 Acts 28:6; c. acc. pers., Matthew 11:3, Luke 1:21 Luke 7:19, Luke 7:20 Luke 8:40, Acts 10:24; c. acc. rei, 2 Peter 3:12–14; c. acc. et inf., Acts 28:6; c. inf., Acts 3:5.†

προσδοκία

προσδοκία, -ας, ἡ (< προσδοκάω), [in LXX: Genesis 49:10 (יִקְהָה), Psalms 119:116 (שֵׂבֶר), Wi 17:13, Si 40:2, al.;]

expectation: c. gen. obj., Luke 21:26; c. gen. subjc., Acts 12:11.†

προσεάω

*† προσ-εάω, -ῶ,

to permit further: Acts 27:7.†

προσεύχομαι

προσ-εύχομαι, [in LXX chiefly for פלל hith.;]

to pray (always of prayer to God, or in cl., to gods): absol., Matthew 6:5–7, Matthew 6:9 Matthew 14:23 Matthew 19:13 Matthew 26:36, Matthew 26:39, Matthew 26:41, Matthew 26:44, Mark 1:35 Mark 6:46 Mark 11:24, Mark 11:25 Mark 13:33 (WH, R, txt., om.) Mark 14:32, Mark 14:38, Mark 14:39, Luke 1:10 Luke 3:21 Luke 5:16 Luke 6:12 Luke 9:18, Luke 9:28, Luke 9:29 Luke 11:1, Luke 11:2 Luke 18:1, Luke 18:10 Luke 22:44 (WH, R, mg., om.), Acts 1:24 Acts 6:6 Acts 9:11, 40 Acts 10:9, Acts 10:30 Acts 11:5 Acts 12:12 Acts 13:3 Acts 14:23 Acts 16:25 Acts 20:36 Acts 21:5 Acts 22:17 Acts 28:8, 1 Corinthians 11:4, 1 Corinthians 11:5 1 Corinthians 14:14, 1 Thessalonians 5:17, 1 Timothy 2:8, James 5:13, James 5:18; seq. λέγων, Matthew 26:39, Matthew 26:42, Luke 22:41; c. dat. instr., 1 Corinthians 11:5 1 Corinthians 14:14, 1 Corinthians 14:15; μακρά, Matthew 23:14 (WH, R, txt., om.), Mark 12:40, Luke 20:47; ἐν πνεύματι (ἁγίῳ), Ephesians 6:18, Jude 1:20; προσευχῇ π. (a Hebraism, v.s. προσευχή), James 5:17; c. acc. rei, Luke 18:11, Romans 8:26; seq. ἐπί, c. acc. pers., James 5:14; c. dat. pers., Matthew 6:6, 1 Corinthians 11:13; seq. περί, c. gen., Acts 8:15, Colossians 1:3 Colossians 4:3, 1 Thessalonians 5:25, 2 Thessalonians 1:11 2 Thessalonians 3:1, Hebrews 13:18; ὑπέρ, Matthew 5:44, Luke 6:28, Colossians 1:9, James 5:16; seq. ἵνα, Matthew 24:20, Mark 13:18 Mark 14:35, Luke 22:46, 1 Corinthians 14:13; τοῦτο ἵνα, Philippians 1:9; c. inf., Luke 22:46; seq. τοῦ, c. inf. (Bl., § 71, 3), James 5:17.†

προσεγγίζω

† προσ-εγγίζω, [in LXX chiefly for נגשׁ, קרב;]

trans., to bring near (Luc.).

Intrans., to approach: c. dat., Mark 2:4 (WH, προσενέγκαι).†

προσεδρεύω

** προσεδρεύω (< πρόσεδρος, sitting near), [in LXX: I Mac 11:40*;]

to sit near.

to attend regularly: c. dat., 1 Corinthians 9:13, Rec. (v.s. παρεδρεύω).†

προσεργάζομαι

* προσ-εργάζομαι,

to work or do service besides (Hdt., Plut.).

to gain besides, by working or trading: Luke 19:16 (Xen.).†

προσευχή

† προσ-ευχή, -ῆς, ἡ (< προσεύχομαι), [in LXX chiefly for תְּפִלָּה;]

prayer to God: Matthew 17:21 (WH, R, txt., om.) Matthew 21:22, Mark 9:29, Luke 22:45, Acts 3:1 Acts 6:4 Acts 10:31, Romans 12:12, 1 Corinthians 7:5, Colossians 4:2; pl., Acts 2:42 Acts 10:4, Romans 1:10, Ephesians 1:16, Colossians 4:12, 1 Thessalonians 1:2, Philemon 1:4, Philemon 1:22, 1 Peter 3:7 1 Peter 4:7, Revelation 5:8 Revelation 8:3, Revelation 8:4; οἶκος προσευχῆς, Matthew 21:13, Mark 11:17, Luke 19:46 (LXX); π. καὶ δέησις, Ephesians 6:18, Philippians 4:6; pl., 1 Timothy 2:1 1 Timothy 5:5; ἡ π. τοῦ θεοῦ, prayer to God (cf. Wi 16:28), Luke 6:12; πρὸς τ. θεόν, seq. ὑπέρ, Acts 12:5; pl., Romans 15:30; Hebraistically (Bl., § 38, 3), προσευχῇ προσεύχεσθαι, James 5:17 (EV, prayed fervently).

a place of prayer: of a synagogue (III Mac 7:20, v.l.; v. Charles, APOT, i, 173; for other exx., v. Kennedy, Sources, 114); of a place in the open (FlJ, Ant., xiv, 10, 23), Acts 16:13, Acts 16:16.†

SYN.: v.s. δέησις.

προσηλόω

** προσ-ηλόω, -ῶ, [in LXX: III Mac 4:9*;]

to nail to: c. acc. et dat., fig., Colossians 2:14.†

προσκόπτω

προσ-κόπτω, [in LXX for נגף, כּשׁל ni., etc.;]

trans., to strike (e.g. hand or foot) against: c. acc. seq. πρός, fig., Matthew 4:6, Luke 4:11(LXX).

Intrans., to stumble: absol. (To 11:9, Proverbs 3:23), John 11:9, John 11:10; of wind, to rush against, beat upon: c. dat, Matthew 7:27. Metaph., in late writers,

to offend (Polyb.);

to take offence at, stumble at: seq. ἐν, Romans 14:21; c. dat., τ. λόγῳ, 1 Peter 2:8; τ. λίθῳ τ. προσκόμματος, Romans 9:32.†

προσκαλέω

προσ-καλέω, -ῶ, [in LXX chiefly for קרא;]

to call to. Mid., to call to oneself (v. M, Pr., 157): c. acc. pers., Matthew 10:1, Mark 3:13 Mark 6:7, Luke 7:19, Acts 5:40, James 5:14, al. Metaph., of the Divine call: Acts 2:39; c. inf., Acts 16:10 (v. Bl., § 69, 4); seq. εἰς, Acts 13:2.†

προσκαρτέρησις

*† προσ-καρτέρησις, -εως, ἡ (< προσκαρτερέω),

stedfastness, perseverance: Ephesians 6:18.†

προσκαρτερέω

προσ-καρτερέω, -ῶ (< καρτερός, strong, stedfast), [in LXX: Numbers 13:21 (חזק hith.), To 5:8 א, Da Th Su 6*;]

to attend constantly, continue stedfastly, adhere to, wait on: c. dat. pers., Mark 3:9, Acts 8:13 Acts 10:7; c. dat. rei, Acts 1:14 Acts 2:42 Acts 6:4, Romans 12:12, Colossians 4:2; seq. ἐν, Acts 2:46; εἰς, Romans 13:6.†

προσκεφάλαιον

προσ-κεφάλαιον, -ου, τό, [in LXX: Ezekiel 13:18, Ezekiel 13:20 (כֶּסֶת), I Es 3:8*;]

a pillow, cushion: Mark 4:38.†

προσκλίνω

** προσ-κλίνω, [in LXX: II Mac 14:24*;]

to make to lean against.

to make the scale incline one way or another; hence, metaph., of persons, to incline (sc. ἑαυτόν) towards: pass., Acts 5:36.†

προσκληρόω

*† προσ-κληρόω, -ῶ,

to allot to, assign to by lot; pass. (but perh. as mid., EV, consorted with, so Syr.): Acts 17:4 (for exx., v, Cremer, 749).†

προσκολλάω

προσ-κολλάω, -ῶ, [in LXX chiefly for דּבק;]

to glue to; pass., reflexive, to stick to, cleave to (Plat.): metaph. (c. dat., Joshua 23:8, Si 6:34 al.), seq. πρός, Mark 10:7 (R, txt.), Ephesians 5:31(LXX).†

προσκοπή

** προσκοπή, -ῆς, ἡ (< προσκόπτω), [in Gr. Ven.: Proverbs 16:18 (כִּשָּׁלוֹן)*;]

an occasion of stumbling, offence: 2 Corinthians 6:3.†

προσκυλίω

* προσ-κυλίω,

to roll up, roll to: c. acc. et dat., Matthew 27:60; acc. seq. ἐπί, Mark 15:46.†

προσκυνέω

προσ-κυνέω, -ῶ (< κυνέω, to kiss), [in LXX chiefly for שׁחה hith.;]

to make obeisance, do reverence to, worship;

prop. (as in cl., of the gods: Hdt., Æsch., Plat., al.), of God, Christ and supra-mundane beings: absol., John 4:20 John 12:20, Acts 8:27 Acts 24:11, Hebrews 11:21 (Westc., in l.), Revelation 11:1; πίπτειν καὶ π., Revelation 5:14; c. dat. (of the significance of this constr. as compared with the usual cl., c. acc., v. Abbott, JG, 78 f.; JV, 133 ff.), John 4:21, John 4:23, Acts 7:43, 1 Corinthians 14:25, Hebrews 1:6, Revelation 4:10 Revelation 7:11 Revelation 11:16 Revelation 13:4, Revelation 13:15 Revelation 14:7 Revelation 16:2 Revelation 19:4, Revelation 19:10, Revelation 19:20 Revelation 22:8, Revelation 22:9; c. acc. (v. supr.), Matthew 4:10, Luke 4:8 Luke 24:52 (WH, R, mg., om.), John 4:22, John 4:24, Revelation 9:20 Revelation 13:4, Revelation 13:8, Revelation 13:12 Revelation 14:9, Revelation 14:11 Revelation 20:4; seq. ἐπώπιον, Luke 4:7, Revelation 15:4;

as in cl., of homage to human superiors (cf. MM, xxi): absol., Matthew 20:20, Acts 10:25; c. dat. (v. supr.), Matthew 2:2, Matthew 2:8 Matthew 8:2 Matthew 9:18 Matthew 14:33 Matthew 15:25 Matthew 18:26 Matthew 28:9, Mark 15:19, John 9:38; πεσὼν π., Matthew 2:11 Matthew 4:9; ἐνώπιον τ. ποδῶν, Revelation 3:9; c. acc., Mark 5:6 (dat. T).†

προσκυνητήν

*† προσ-κυνητής, -οῦ, ὁ (< προσκυνέω),

a worshipper: John 4:23.†

προσλαλέω

προσ-λαλέω, -ῶ, [in LXX: Exodus 4:16 AB2 (דּבר pi.), Wi 13:17*;]

to speak to: Acts 28:20; c. dat. pers., Acts 13:43.†

προσλαμβάνω

προσ-λαμβάνω, [in LXX: Psalms 18:16 (משׁה hi.), Psalms 73:24 (לקח), etc.;]

to take in addition.

to take to oneself, take, receive; in NT always mid., -ομαι;

of things: of food, c. acc., Acts 27:33; c. gen. part., Acts 27:36;

of persons: c. acc., Matthew 16:22, Mark 8:32 (v. Swete, in l.), Acts 17:5 Acts 18:26 Acts 28:2, Romans 14:1, Romans 14:3 Romans 15:7, Philemon 1:17.†

προσμένω

προσ-μένω, [in LXX: Judges 3:25 A (חוּל hi.), To 2:2 א, Wi 3:9, III Mac 7:17*;]

to wait longer, continue, remain still: Acts 18:18; seq. ἐν, 1 Timothy 1:3.

C. dat., to remain with: Matthew 15:32, Mark 8:32. Metaph., to remain attached to, cleave unto, abide in: τ. κυρίῳ, Acts 11:23 (R, txt.; ἐν τ. κ., R, mg., v. supr.); τ. χάριτι τ. θεοῦ, Acts 13:43; τ. δεήσεσιν, 1 Timothy 5:5.†

προσορμίζω

* προσ-ορμίζω (< ὅρμος, an anchorage),

to bring a ship to anchor at; usually in mid., to come to anchor near, and so pass. in late writers (Ael., Dio Cass.): Mark 6:53.†

προσοφείλω

* προσ-οφείλω,

to owe besides: Philemon 1:19 (v. Field, Notes, 225).†

προσοχθίζω

† προσ-οχθίζω, [in LXX: Leviticus 26:15, al. (גּעל); Leviticus 18:25, al. (קוֹא), Psalms 95:10, Ezekiel 36:31 (קוּט), Si 6:25, al. (other writers use ὀχθέω, rarely -ίζω);]

to be angry with: c. dat., Hebrews 3:10(LXX), Hebrews 3:17.†

προσπήγνυμι

* προσ-πήγνυμι,

to fasten to: absol., to crucify, Acts 2:23.†

προσπίπτω

προσ-πίπτω, [in LXX for נפל, נגע hi., כּרע;]

to fall upon, strike against: c. dat., of wind, Matthew 7:25.

to fall down at one's feet, fall prostrate before: absol., seq. πρός, Mark 7:25; c. dat. pers., Mark 3:11 Mark 5:33, Luke 8:28, Luke 8:47, Acts 16:29; τ. γόνασιν, Luke 5:8.†

προσπαίω

προσ-παίω = προσπίπτω,

Matthew 7:25 L (v.s. προσπίπτω).†

προσποιέω

προσ-ποιέω, -ῶ, [in LXX: 1 Samuel 21:13 (1 Samuel 21:14) (הלל hithpo.), Job 19:14, Si 34 (31):30, Da LXX Su 11*;]

to make over to, add or attach to. Mid., to take to oneself, claim; hence, to pretend; c. inf. (cf. Xen., Anab., iv, 3, 20), to make as if: Luke 24:28.†

προσπορεύομαι

προσ-πορεύομαι, [in LXX for קרב, נגשׁ, etc.;]

to come near, approach: c. dat. pers., Mark 10:35.†

προσρήγνυμι

**† προσ-ρήγνυμι, [in Aq.: Psalms 2:9*;]

to break against, dash against;

trans. (παιδία πέτραις, FlJ, Ant., ix, 4, 6);

intrans., c. dat.: Luke 6:48, Luke 6:49 (cf. προσπίπτω).†

προστάσσω

προσ-τάσσω, [in LXX chiefly for צוה pi.;]

c. acc. pers., to place at, to attach to.

to give a command, enjoin, appoint: Luke 5:14; c. dat. pers., Matthew 1:24; c. acc. rei, Matthew 8:4, Mark 1:44; c. acc. et inf., Acts 10:48; pass., Acts 10:33 Acts 17:26.†

προστάτις

* προστάτις, -ιδος, ἡ (fem. of προστάτης),

a patroness, protectress: Romans 16:2.†

προστίθημι

προσ-τίθημι, [in LXX chiefly for יסף hi., also for אסף ni., etc.;]

to put to.

to add, join to, give in addition: c. acc. seq. ἐπί, Matthew 6:27, Luke 3:20 Luke 12:25; ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτό, Acts 2:47; c. acc. et dat., Luke 17:5, Hebrews 12:19 (v. MM, xxi); pass., absol., Acts 2:41, Galatians 3:19; c. dat., Matthew 6:33, Mark 4:24, Luke 12:31, Acts 5:14 Acts 11:24; προσετέθη πρὸς τ. πατέρας (cf. Genesis 26:8, Judges 2:10, al.), Acts 13:36; c. inf., of repeating or continuing the action signified by the following verb, as in Heb. idiom (Genesis 4:2 Genesis 8:12, al.; cf. WM, § 54, 5; Lft. on Clem., I Co., xii; but v. also M, Pr., 67, 233; Deiss., BS, 671; MM, xxi), Luke 20:11, Acts 12:3; similarly ptcp., προσθείς, c. indic. (Genesis 38:5, al.), Luke 19:11.†

προστρέχω

προσ-τρέχω, [in LXX for רוּץ;]

to run to: Mark 9:15 Mark 10:17, Acts 8:30.†

προσφάγιον

*† προσφάγιον, -ου, τό (< φαγεῖν),

Hellenistic for ὄψον (v.s. ὀψάριον), a relish or dainty (esp. cooked fish), to be eaten with bread: John 21:5 (have ye taken any fish, Field, Notes, 109; Abbott, Essays, 105; cf. M, Pr., 170n; MM, Exp., xxi).†

προσφάτως

προσφάτως, adv. (v.s. πρόσφατος), [in LXX: Deuteronomy 24:5 (חָדָשׁ), Jth 4:3, 5, Ezekiel 11:3, II Mac 14:36*;]

recently: Acts 18:2 (v. MM, Exp., xxi).†

προσφέρω

προσ-φέρω, [in LXX chiefly for קרב hi.;]

to bring to, lead to: c. acc. et dat. pers., Matthew 4:24 Matthew 8:16 Matthew 9:2, Matthew 9:32 Matthew 14:35 Matthew 17:16, Mark 2:4 (WH, R, txt.; sc. αὐτόν) Mark 10:13, Luke 18:15 Luke 23:14; pass., Matthew 12:22 (act., WH, txt.) Matthew 18:24 (προσήχθη, WH) Matthew 19:13; c. acc. rei, Matthew 25:20; id. c. dat. pers., Matthew 22:19, Luke 23:36; τ. στόματι, John 19:29; metaph., c. dat pers., to deal with, Hebrews 12:7 (cl.).

to offer: Matthew 2:11, Acts 8:18; esp. (as freq. in LXX; cf. FlJ, Ant., iii, 9, 3) sacrifices, gifts and prayers to God: absol., seq. περί (ὑπέρ), Mark 1:44, Luke 5:14, Hebrews 5:1, Hebrews 5:3 Hebrews 9:7 Hebrews 10:12; pass., Acts 21:26; c. acc. rei (δῶρον, θυσίαν, λυτρείαν, προσφοράν), Matthew 5:23, Matthew 5:24 (aoristic pres.; M, Pr., 247) Matthew 8:4, John 16:2, Acts 7:42 Acts 21:26, Hebrews 5:1 Hebrews 8:3, Hebrews 8:4 Hebrews 9:7, Hebrews 9:9 Hebrews 10:1, Hebrews 10:2, Hebrews 10:8, Hebrews 10:11, Hebrews 10:12; δεήσεις τε κ. ἱκετηρίας, Hebrews 5:7; c. acc. pers., Hebrews 11:17 (conative impf.; M, Pr., 129); of Christ, Hebrews 7:27 (ἀνενέγκας, WH, txt.) Hebrews 9:14, Hebrews 9:25, Hebrews 9:28.†

προσφιλής

** προσφιλής, -ές (< φιλέω), [in LXX: Ezra 5:1, Si 4:7 20:13*;]

of persons, in both act. and pass. sense (LXX, Ezra 5:1, Si 4:7 20:13);

of things, pleasing, agreeable (EV, lovely): Philippians 4:8.†

προσφορά

προσ-φορά, -ᾶς, ἡ (< προσφέρω), [in LXX: 1 Kings 7:48 (פָּנִים) Psalms 40:6 (מִנְחָה), I Es 5:52, Si 14:11, al.;]

a bringing to, offering (Plat., al.).

(Less freq. in cl.), a present, an offering; in NT, of sacrificial offerings: Acts 21:26 Acts 24:17, Ephesians 5:2, Hebrews 10:5, Hebrews 10:8, Hebrews 10:14; περί ἁμαρτίας, Hebrews 10:18; c. gen. obj., Romans 15:16, Hebrews 10:10.†

προσφωνέω

προσ-φωνέω, -ῶ, [in LXX: I Es 2:21 6:6, 22, II Mac 15:15*;]

to address, call to; in cl., c. acc. pers., c. dupl. acc. (cf. II Mac 15:15); absol. (Hom., Od., v, 159, al.): Acts 21:40. In late writers, c. dat. pers.: Matthew 11:16, Luke 7:32 Luke 13:12 Luke 23:20, Acts 22:2.

to call by name, summon: c. acc. (as in cl.), Luke 6:13.†

προσψαύω

* προσ-ψαύω,

in poët. and late writers, to touch: c. dat., Luke 11:46.†

προσωπολήμπτης

*† προσωπο-λήμπτης (Rec. -λήπτης, v. Bl., § 6, 8), -ου, ὁ (< πρόσωπον λαμβάνειν, v.s. πρόσωπον),

a respecter of persons: Acts 10:34 (on this group of cognate forms, v. Mayor, ja., 78 f.; and cf. Thackeray, Gr., 44).†

προσωπολημπτέω

*† προσωπολημπτέω (Rec. -ληπτ-), -ῶ (< -λήμπτης, q.v.),

to have respect of persons: James 2:9.†

προσωπολημψία

*† προσωπολημψία (Rec. -ληψία), -ας, ἡ (< προσωπολήμπτης),

respect of persons: Romans 2:11, Ephesians 6:9, Colossians 3:25, James 2:1 (v. Mayor, in l.).†

προτάσσω

** προ-τάσσω, [in LXX: II Mac 8:36 R (Α, προστ-)*;]

to place in front.

to arrange beforehand: Acts 17:26, Rec. (for προστ., Edd.).†

προτίθημι

προ-τίθημι, [in LXX: Exodus 40:4, Exodus 40:23, Leviticus 24:8 (ערךְ) Psalms 54:3 (שׂוּם), etc.;]

to set before, set forth publicly; so also in mid.: c. acc. pers., Romans 3:25 (for a suggested alt. rend., v. MM, xxii).

Mid., to set before oneself, propose, purpose: c. inf., Romans 1:13; c. acc. rei, Ephesians 1:9.†

προτείνω

** προ-τείνω, [in LXX: II Mac7, III Mac 2:1*;]

to stretch out, stretch forth: of preparations for scourging (v. Field, Notes, 136 f.), Acts 22:25.†

προτρέπω

** προ-τρέπω, [in LXX: Wi 14:18, II Mac 11:7, IV Mac 12:7 15:12 16:13*;]

to urge forwards, exhort, persuade. Mid., in same sense (as also in cl.): Acts 18:27.†

προτρέχω

προ-τρέχω, [in LXX: 1 Samuel 8:11 (לִפְנֵי רוּץ), Job 41:13 (Job 41:14) A (דּוּץ), To 11:3 (seq. ἔμπροσθεν), I Mac 16:21*;]

to run forward.

to run on, run in advance: John 20:4; seq. εἰς τὸ ἔμπροσθεν, Luke 19:4.†

προφέρω

προ-φέρω, [in LXX: Proverbs 10:13 (מצא ni.), To 9:5, al.;]

to bring forth: c. acc. rei, seq. ἐκ, Luke 6:45.†

προφήτης

προφήτης, -ου, ὁ [< πρόφημι, to speak forth), [in LXX chiefly for נָבִיא;]

one who acts as an interpreter or forth-teller of the Divine will (v. Lft., Notes, 83 f.; Tr., Syn., § vi), a prophet;

in cl. (Æsch., Hdt., Plat., al.), of the interpreters of oracles.

In NT,

of the OT prophets: Matthew 5:12, Mark 6:15, Luke 4:27, John 8:52, Romans 11:3, al.;

of prophets in general: Matthew 10:41 Matthew 13:57 Matthew 21:46, Mark 6:4, Luke 13:33, al.;

of John the Baptist: Matthew 21:26, Mark 6:15, Luke 1:76;

of Christ: Matthew 21:11, John 6:14, Acts 3:22, Acts 3:23 Acts 7:37 (LXX);

of Christian prophets in the apostolic age: Acts 15:32, 1 Corinthians 12:28, Ephesians 2:20, al.;

by meton., of the writings of prophets: Luke 24:27, Acts 8:28, al.;

of a poet: Titus 1:12 (on the use of the term in π. and Inscr., v. Deiss., BS, 235 f.; MM, xxii).

προφῆτις

προφῆτις, -ιδος, ἡ fem, of προφήτης, [in LXX: Exodus 15:20, Judges 4:4, 2 Kings 22:14, 2 Chronicles 34:22, Isaiah 8:3 (נְבִיאָה)*;]

a prophetess: Luke 2:36, Revelation 2:20.†

προφητεία

† προφητεία, -ας, ἡ (< προψητεύω), [in LXX for נְבוּאָה, חָזוֹן;]

the gift (and its exercise) of interpreting the Divine will and purpose, prophecy, prophesying: of OT prophecy, Matthew 13:14, 2 Peter 1:20, 2 Peter 1:21; of NT prophecy, Romans 12:6, 1 Corinthians 12:10 1 Corinthians 13:2 1 Corinthians 14:6, 1 Corinthians 14:22, 1 Timothy 4:14, Revelation 11:6 Revelation 22:19; pl., 1 Corinthians 13:8, 1 Thessalonians 5:20, 1 Timothy 1:18; οἱ λόγοι τῆς π., Revelation 1:3 Revelation 22:7, Revelation 22:10, Revelation 22:18; τ. πνεῦμα τῆς π., Revelation 19:10 (Luc., FlJ, LXX, π.; v. Deiss., BS, 235 f.; MM, xxii).†

προφητεύω

προφητεύω (< προφήτης), [in LXX chiefly for נבא ni., hith.;]

to be a προφήτης (q.v.), to prophesy: in the primary sense of telling forth the Divine counsels, Matthew 7:22 Matthew 26:68, Mark 14:65, Luke 1:67 Luke 22:64, Acts 19:6, 1 Corinthians 11:4, 1 Corinthians 11:5 1 Corinthians 13:9 1 Corinthians 14:1, 1 Corinthians 14:3–5, 1 Corinthians 14:24, 1 Corinthians 14:31, 1 Corinthians 14:39, Revelation 11:3; with the idea of foretelling future events (an idea merely incidental, not essential; v. Lft., Notes, 83 f.), Matthew 11:13, Acts 2:17, Acts 2:18(LXX) Acts 21:9; seq. περί, Matthew 15:7, Mark 7:6, 1 Peter 1:10; ἐπί, c. dat., Revelation 10:11; λέγων, Jude 1:14; ὅτι, John 11:51.†

SYN.: μαντεύομαι, q.v.

προφητικός

*† προφητικός, -ά, -όν (< προφήτης),

of prophecy, prophetic: Romans 16:26, 2 Peter 1:19.†

προφθάνω

προ-φθάνω, [in LXX chiefly for קדם pi.;]

c. ptcp. (as in cl., but more freq. the simple φθάνω, q.v.), to anticipate: Matthew 17:25.†

προχειρίζω

προ-χειρίζω (< πρόχειρος, at hand), [in LXX: Exodus 4:13 (שׁלח), Joshua 3:12 (לקח), Daniel 3:22, II Mac 3:7 8:9 14:12 A*;]

to put into the hand, deliver up: pass., Acts 3:20.

More freq. as depon., -ομαι, to take into one's hand; hence, metaph., to propose, determine, choose: c. inf., Acts 22:14; c. acc. pers., Acts 26:16.†

προχειροτονέω

* προ-χειρο-τονέω, -ῶ (v. χειροτονέω),

to choose or appoint beforehand: Acts 10:41 (Plat., al.).†

προϋπάρχω

** προ-ϋπ-άρχω, [in LXX: Job 42:18*;]

to be beforehand in.

to be before or previously: c. ptcp., Luke 23:12, Acts 8:9.†